COMPUTER PRGRAMMING REVIEWER

FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING

1. C / C++ LANGUAGE - MID LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

2. HISTORY - DEVELOPED BY DR. DENNIS M. RITCHIE IN EARLY 1970's AT AT&T BELL
LABORATORIES
3. CLASSIFICATION OF THE PROGRAM
3.1. SYNTAX - RULES / ORDER
3.2. VARIABLES - STORAGE
- HAS AN INDEFINITE VALUE
3.3. CASE SENSITIVE
TWO TYPES OF ERROR:
3.3.2 SYNTAX ERROR
3.3.3 LOGICAL ERROR
4. DATA TYPES
A. INTEGER = WHOLE NUMBER
B. FLOAT = NUMBERS WITH FLOATING POINTS / DECIMAL VALUE OR NUMBER
C. CHARACTER
SINGLE CHARACTER = "A" | "a" | "Y" | "x"
SERIES CHARACTER = "manila" | "BAY"
D. STRING = ALPHANUMERIC

5. OPERATORS
5.1 ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
A. ADD (+)
B. SUBTRACT (-)
C. MULTIPLY (*)
D. DIVIDE (/)
E. EQUAL (=)
F. MODULUS (%)

5.2 RELATIONAL OPERATORS

A. >
B. <
C. >=
D. <=
E. ==
F. !=

5.3 LOGICAL OPERATORS

A. && = AND
1ST=TRUE AND 2ND=TRUE (TRUE)
1ST=TRUE AND 2ND=FALSE (FALSE)
 1ST=FALSE AND 2ND=TRUE (FALSE)
1ST=FALSE AND 2ND=FALSE (FALSE)
B. || = OR
1ST=TRUE AND 2ND=TRUE (TRUE)
1ST=TRUE AND 2ND=FALSE (TRUE)
1ST=FALSE AND 2ND=TRUE (TRUE)
1ST=FALSE AND 2ND=FALSE (FALSE)
C. !  = NOT

Variable – is the data container.

If – conditional statement

Else if – other statement that false to if

Else – other statement

Goto start – Re run the program.

Clrscr() – clear previous output.

Int – numbers or integers declaration

Char – single or series character declaration

#include<stdio.h> - standard i/o library header.

#include<conio.h> - console i/o library header.

#define pf printf

#define sf scanf

Main() – main program for pc.

Int main() – main program for mobile.

{ - start main program

Printf – Basic output display.

\n – single space.

Scanf (“%d”,&a1); - input code – scanf(“data format”,variable);

Sum = a1 + a2 – process for addition.

Diff = a1 - a2 – process for subtraction.

Product = a1 * a2 – process for multiplication.

Quotient = a1 / a2 – process for division.

Float – for decimal numbers

Printf(“in %d”, sum); - output – printf(“data format”, variable);

} – end of the program