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What Happened When A Coca-Cola Employee Tried To Sell Its Secret Formula
What Happened When A Coca-Cola Employee Tried To Sell Its Secret Formula
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Home › The botched Coca-Cola heist of 2006
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Twelve years ago, a disgruntled Coca-Cola employee tried to sell top-secret
Coke documents to Pepsi. The rest reads like something out of a bad spy novel.
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n a hot summer afternoon in 2006, Ibrahim Dimson walked swiftly through Atlanta’s
Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport clutching a yellow Girl Scout cookie box stuffed
with $30k in rolled-up $50 and $100 bills.
Minutes earlier, he’d handed off an Armani Exchange duffle bag containing dozens of stolen
Coca-Cola documents and a vial of a secret formula — all marked “highly confidential” — to
“Jerry,” a man who claimed to be a Pepsi executive.
Everything was going according to plan. Dimson and his inside source at Coke had
hundreds of trade secrets they planned to sell to Pepsi, and this was just the beginning.
But there was a just one problem: Jerry wasn’t who he claimed to be — and unbeknownst to
Dimson and his accomplices, the shit was about to hit the fan.
Workers are routinely subjected to security checks. Surveillance cameras dot every corner
of the building. Their crown jewel, the original Coke formula, is supposedly locked in a multi-
million dollar vault; only two people on Earth know it, and they fly on separate planes when
traveling in case of an accident.
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The daughter of a church deacon and a Sunday school superintendent, she’d worked for 3.5
years at Coca-Cola’s largest bottling factory before joining corporate in 2005. As the
administrative assistant to the Global Head of Marketing, she was entrusted with sensitive
emails, internal documents, and yet-to-be-released products, according to a 2007 article in
Atlanta magazine.
But 14 months into her $50k-per-year job, she began to feel she wasn’t being treated right —
and she formulated a plan to stab them in the back.
Williams told him she possessed a trove of “highly classified” Coca-Cola documents that
would likely be worth money to the company’s major competitor, Pepsi — but she’d signed a
non-disclosure agreement and couldn’t deliver the goods herself.
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She needed a middle-man, and Duhaney knew just the guy: his buddy Ibrahim Dimson, a schemers, and dreamers.
young white-collar embezzler and self-proclaimed “charmer” he’d met in prison.
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Under the alias “Dirk,” Dimson sent a letter (in an official Coca-Cola envelope) addressed to Apple Podcast Castro
a Senior VP at Pepsi, claiming he was a high-level Coca-Cola executive with “extremely
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confidential” trade secrets.
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Recreation of a letter Dimson (as “Dirk”) sent to Pepsi (The Hustle, via DoJ transcripts)
Two weeks later, much to the delight of Joya Williams, Dimson received a call from a
supposed PepsiCo employee by the name of “Jerry.” He was interested and asked Dimson
for proof he could deliver.
Dimson faxed Jerry 14 pages of Coca-Cola documents — almost all marked “confidential
information” or “classified-highly restricted” — and told Jerry that he needed to wire money
to a provided bank account to show he was a “serious partner.”
Shortly thereafter, he received a transfer for $5k. And then, the real heist began.
Big money
As a trusted middle-woman between top-level execs, Joya Williams procured not just troves
of documents (presentations, internal emails, development proposals), but actual samples
of unreleased products.
Once procured, these artifacts were passed on to Dimson, who promptly convinced Jerry to
purchase them for $75k — $30k upfront and $45k later after tests.
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Dimson left the airport, got into a car with his pal, Duhaney, and booked it to Decatur,
Georgia, where they divvied up the dough: $2k for Duhaney, $6k for Williams, and the lion’s
share, $22k, for Dimson himself.
But the real payday came 10 days later, when Jerry rang Dimson and offered $1.5m for the
remaining trade secrets.
Months earlier, when Pepsi received the trio’s initial letter, they’d promptly forwarded it to
Coca-Cola, and informed them they had a leaker. In turn, Coca-Cola had brought in the FBI to
conduct an undercover investigation.
On July 5, 2006, Williams, Dimson, and Duhaney were arrested on charges of wire fraud and
unlawfully stealing and selling trade secrets.
In a swift trial, Duhaney and Dimson were handed 2- and 5-year prison sentences,
respectively. “This should have died where it started,” Duhaney bemoaned in court: “a mere
fantasy.”
Williams initially denied the allegations and maintained that her accomplices had “double-
crossed” her — but facing an insurmountable heap of evidence, she ended up spending 8
years in the can. “[It’s] like something from a spy novel,” Williams’ lawyer told reporters.
It’s certainly been “fierce:” Since launching 7 years apart in the late 19th century, Coca-Cola
and PepsiCo have been locked in a decades-long battle for market share.
They’ve taken out full-page newspaper ads against each other, organized large-scale blind
taste tests, and staged marketing duels so fierce that the media dubbed them the “Cola
Wars.” During corporate “rallies” in the ‘80s, Coca-Cola’s ex-CEO would don military fatigues
and defiantly smash a bottle of Pepsi on the ground.
But 12 years ago, the company didn’t think twice about turning down trade secrets — and
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today’s firms might learn something from that.
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In recent times, a number of high-profile rivals have been accused of trade secret theft:
Uber allegedly pilfered Waymo; Samsung stole info from fellow chip-maker, TSMC;
Facebook was ordered to pay $500m to a VR company in the face of intellectual property
theft charges, and now they’re back in court again.
At some point, America’s corporations must face the ultimate question of their time: are
they a Dirk or a Jerry?
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