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  • Test For Ions

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    Franca Okechukwu
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    Test for ions

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    11 views1 page

    Test For Ions

    Uploaded by

    Franca Okechukwu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    TEST OBSERVATION INFERENCE

    C + distilled water C dissolves C is a mixture of two soluble salts.


    Stir Effervescence occurs. Chemical reaction, gas given off

    Precipitation reaction;
    Pale green residue + deep blue solution
    Filter insoluble salt formed, filtrate is
    (filtrate)
    solution of soluble salt
    Test filtrate with litmus
    paper and divide into three Turns blue litmus paper red Filtrate is acidic
    portions.
    bubbling; colourless gas with pungent
    To the first portion, add
    smell evolved. Turns moist red litmus
    NaOH in drops, then Gas is NH3 from NH4+
    paper blue and forms dense white fumes
    warm/heat
    with conc. HCl
    To the second portion, add white ppt. is formed. Ppt. is insoluble in CO32-, SO32-, SO42- present SO42-
    add BaCl2(aq) + dil. HCl)aq excess dil. HCl)aq confirmed
    To the third portion, add dil.
    malachite green ppt is formed. Ppt. is
    HCl(aq) in drops, then in Cu2+ present
    soluble is excess HCl
    excess.
    Test filtrate with litmus
    paper. Divide filtrate into Turns litmus paper  
    three portions.
    Effervesence occurs. Colourless,
    Place residue in boiling tube.
    odourless gas evolved. Gas turns Gas is CO2 from CO32-
    Add HCl
    limewater milky/cloudy
    Divide solution above into 2
    portionss. To the first pale blue gelatinous ppt. formed in
    Cu2+ present
    portion, add NaOH in drops, drops. Ppt. is insoluble in excess NaOH
    then in excess.
    To the second portion, add pale blue gelatinous ppt. formed in
    NH3 in drops, then in drops. Ppt. dissolves in excess, forming Cu2+ present; Cu2+ confirmed
    excess. a deep blue solution

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