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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation: Exploring New

Evidence: Proceedings of a Workshop (2020)

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202 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK

ISBN 978-0-309-67924-4 | DOI 10.17226/25841

CONTRIBUTORS

GET THIS BOOK Meghan Harrison, Rapporteur; Food and Nutrition Board; Health and Medicine
Division; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2020. Nutrition

During Pregnancy and Lactation: Exploring New Evidence: Proceedings of a
Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
https://doi.org/10.17226/25841.

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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation: Exploring New Evidence: Proceedings of a Workshop

Appendix A

Acronyms and Abbreviations

5-MTHF 5-methyltetrahydrofolate
16:0 palmitic acid

AA arachidonic acid
AI Adequate Intake
AND Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
APrON Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition

BF breastfeeding
BHA butylated hydroxyanisole
BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
BMI body mass index

CAER Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Adverse

Events Reporting
CARDIA Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults
Study
CARE Community Access, Resources, and Education for
Families Act
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CDP cytidine diphosphate
CDP–choline cytidine diphosphate–choline
CH3 methyl group
CM chylomicron
COPSAC Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma

161
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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation: Exploring New Evidence: Proceedings of a Workshop

162 NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION

DARLING Davis Area Research on Lactation, Infant Nutrition,

and Growth Study
DHA docosahexaenoic acid
DHSEA Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act
DOHaD Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
DOMInO DHA to Optimize Mother Infant Outcomes
DRI Dietary Reference Intake

EAR Estimated Average Requirement

ECHO Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes
Program
EER Estimated Energy Requirement
EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
EPIC European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and
Nutrition Study

FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration

GI Glycemic Index

HAPO Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study

HMO human milk oligosaccharide

IAAO indicator amino acid oxidation

IBFAN International Baby Foods Action Network
ICCIDD International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency
Disorders
ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
IFPS Infant Feeding Practices Study
IQ intelligence quotient

L-5-MTHF L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate
LCPUFA long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
LNFPII lacto-N-fucopentaose II

MET methionine
MILQ Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality
MTHFR methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
MVM multivitamin and mineral

NAPS Nutrition and Pregnancy Study

NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NIH National Institutes of Health

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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation: Exploring New Evidence: Proceedings of a Workshop

APPENDIX A 163

NWA National WIC Association

ODS Office of Dietary Supplements

ORIP Omega-3 LCPUFA to Reduce the Incidence of
Prematurity

PA physical activity
PAL physical activity level
PC phosphatidylcholine
PE phosphatidylethanolamine
PEMT pathway phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase pathway
PIN Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study
PMVM prenatal multivitamin and mineral
PRAMS Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System

RBC red blood cell

RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance

SAM S-adenosylmethionine
sFLT-1 soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1
SNAP Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
SWIFT Study of Women, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes
after Gestational Diabetes Pregnancy

TCA tricarboxylic acid

UL Tolerable Upper Intake Level

UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture

VLDL very low-density lipoprotein

WABA World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action

WATCH Women and Their Children’s Health
WHO World Health Organization
WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
Infants, and Children
wt body weight

PREPUBLICATION COPY—Uncorrected Proofs

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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation: Exploring New Evidence: Proceedings of a Workshop

PREPUBLICATION COPY—Uncorrected Proofs

Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.