Current affairs (nuclear)

The history of bilateral relations

Indian policies of provocation
1) False Flag Operations
2) The Cold Start Doctrine
Uri and Pulwama
The dynamics of war
The changing nuclear posturing of India (bjp says they are reconsidering no first strike)
Hyper/muscular nationalism
-Extreme form of nationalism
-Support a group which shows their glory
-Grand unified indian state under a hindu rule: Akhand bharat
-Consider aryans as pure breed
Kashmir a flashpoint

Kashmir holds a key to the national security of Pakistan

Divide kashmir in three regions
Ladakh
Jammu mostly indians
Valley mostly muslims
The factors which secure a nation state from any internal and external threats
N. S. include:
Water security
Food
Energy
Economic
Military
Agrarian security
World bank report 2010. pakistan will be most affected by global warming, suffer flash floods
followed by droughts

The role of global community

1 to pressurize india to stop its practices of provocation
2 to pressurize india to find a solution of kashmir
3 inward retrospection on the part of pakistan
Why world isnt listening bcz of opportunities and potentioal of indian market.

Pakistan shortcomings
1 leadership crises
2 governance
3 economic dependence

The Non Proliferation and Disarmament Regime

Collective initiative taken by international community towards containing the spread of nuc
weapons leading to its total elimination
Shortcomings:
State volunteerism
CTBT 44 countries didn’t join (India, Pak, USA, China)
Nuclear politics (descrimination: bans on Iran, while not on Israel)
After Afghan russia war, Usa put sanctions on Pakistan (presslers amendment)
MPT:
Only five powerful nations to have nuc arms (P5- us,uk, rus, china, france)
Absence of road map for disarmament
Success some countries abondaned their plan- ukraine

Militirization and weaponization of outer space:

India has ambitions
Pak made suparco in 1961 while india has isro in 1969