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    53 views26 pages

    Phonemes, Phonetic Symbols & Word Stress

    Uploaded by

    Manoj oli

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    PRONUNCIATION Speech Sound aft (speech d) eerie c i 0 ada v speech sound) Vowel (4%) TAT Consdnant (aa) TR AAATE waftyTeT (phonetics) AT Vowel Phoneme gaz vafi-{aIE) TAT Consonant Phoneme (A wahy-carg) a enigeg | TTT aTTETAT Phonemes eaf-ware) BI UH was Ft SOUNDS VOWELS : CONSONANTS Monophthongs Diphthongs Triphthongs i: € er UF era Wea pt sa rf a at aua att ba ze eq ar ae alo ag tz fu 2 om au ag ava ant dz 3% a aT ar ag dio fea ke he o@ 19 gt mk a: at: eo tH yt ona os va TH d3% ge nS PR 1a A wD vt ri = eq j4 “s 5 Ot wi Q wat afraret Vowel Phonemes atta aT ere. OT .. A Monophihongs (ea BO WAS Gee AT walt et R Fa . . 8 pibhthongs Term) Heme GET RT (vowel) aera He afra 5 3a Al es © Triphthongs cereaay stearet aTarererar ite vafrat ter afer! X at FU Knee Gl Vowel Phonemes Al Vowel (0 aera aerate are Ofeaat AaPrTe ary a saPr (vocal sound) afara (> BLA)! ret eat Rarey aag (symbol) @TE Vowel Phoneme (1% safe) APE inh Vowel Phonemes HAT 20 Fal HL AAMT AR FT Simple Vowels TAT. At) TS Fat Diphthongs Tar: 1 Simple Vowels /i: 1 ¢ @ a 0 9: GU WA 3 af 2 Diphthongs /er 3B al au 91 10 CO val SIMPLE VOWELS Gy sar (pronunciation) Th HL AIT ATT hc eo BA Short Vowels (Hq AQ AaaT wm oa ah om art fi: azo: u: x/ ft GaaeeTg Long Vowels (ay UO araT SeIETIEE Ft: fil “SM EA Long Vowel & | SET: eat fist/ FE i:n/, cheese /tfi:z/, feet /fi:t/, jeep /dgi:p/, free [fti:/, ghee /gi:/, knee /ni:/, need /ni:d/, see /si:/, queen /kwi:n! ca: sea /si:/, pea /pi:/, seat /si:t/, meat /mi:t/, least /li:st/, leave ' flizv/, bean /bi:n/, reason /ri:zn/ i:/, me /mi:/, she /fi:/, these /0i:z/, complete /kompli:t/ /, peon /pizan/ Wy, deceit /disi:t/, deeive /disi:v:/, receipt /nsit/, receive /risi:v/, seize /si:z/ ie: field /fi:ld/, believe /bili:v/, siege /si:d3/ i: machine /mafi:n/, police /poli:s/, antique /anti:k/ ey: key /ki:/ ay: quay /ki:/ 6 A=" wa GA Short Vowel At Screw ee: beer /bia(r/, cheer /tfte(r)/, deer /dia(r)/, peer /pra(ry/, avec" Pawar)! ea: clear /klra(r)/, dear /dia(r)/, near / nta(r)/, guinea /gint/ -e: effect /ifekt/, exam /1gzim/, except /tksept/, pretty /pritt/. England Iylond/, houses /hauziz/, market /ma:kit/, begin /bigia/, naked Mmerkid/, react /rrekt/, wicked /wikrd/, women /wimin/ €0: pigeon /pid3in/ a: palace /palis/, private /praivit/, village /vilid3/ : ab i: big /big/, chip /tfip/, city /stti/, driven /drivn/, listen Arsni, W" ‘wid or wid! - Bi ur busy /brzt/, minute (m) /mintt/ VOWEL PHONEMS pig build /bild/, guild /gild/, guilt /gilt/, guitar /gita:(r)/ y: lady Nerdi/, rhythm /ridan/, symbol /simbl/ ‘ ty: Sunday /sandi/, Monday /mandi/ De fare ea GT Short Vowel M1 A MeaeTA ET FA_pon /p e099 /eg/, enter /ento(r), mesh /mef/, d bt ae pens present Ipreznt! (n, adj), mean rkowestfoy | ‘get. penal ea: deaf /def/, head /hed/, bread /bred/, breatt Jmega(r)/ pleasant /pleznv, viecaure peso fireBl, measure a: any /ent/, many /ment/ ai: sald /sed/, again /agen, ager! ie: friend /frend/ . us bury /beri/, burial /bertal/ ay: says /sez/ Je) “2a AR, EX Short Vowel & 1 At eat sTeraT STAT at SEU: cat /ket) FTE, : a act /ekil, at etl, that JOet), angie /aagl/, grammar /aremeto thank /Oxenk/, badge /baeds/, match /mict{/ _ : ; plaid /pled/, plait /plet/ 3 TG Lang Vows at after /a:fta(r)/, ask /a:sk/, bath /ba:6/, class Iklasst, art /a./, castle Tka:sl/, jar /dac(r)/, father /faxde(e), banana Joona:na/, marble /ma:bl/, dance /da:ns/ calf /ka:f/, calm /ka:m/, half /ha:f/, palm /pa:m/ . au: aunt /a:nt/, auntie Ja:nti/, taugh laf ear, heart /ha:t/, hearth {ha:8/ er. clerk /kla:k/, sergeant Isa:dgont! ua: guard /ga:d/ ee aE ic Vowel il re ee i Short Vowel a1 saeeT_on /on! a tle /boll/,, god /god/, knock kost/, shot /Jot/, bott ; * bat fl et a, coffee ene todge /lods/, fox Ios! soit Nog/, from /from/, foreign /foran/, orang? jorindg/, strong ‘Stroy! option /opfn/, obvious Iobvios! ou: cough /kof/, trough itroff ow: knowledge /nolids/ a: was /woz/, watch woth! au: because /bikoz/, Austria aia vara wolat! '/, what psvot/, quality Ik sausage (Sosy! Josteia/, laurel Noral/, ee ae aa” cape cara “ait” ETD a Long Vowel #1! a: all foil’ 4 more /ino:(0/s Or: for /fo:(r)/, foree /fo:s/, form /fo:m/, horse Iho:s/, short /Jo:t/, corn /ko:n/, torn /to:n/, north /no:6/ or: door /do:(r)/, floor /fl: oar : oar /9:(1)/, board /bo:d/, hoard /hofd/, roar /r9:(r)/ ou: :U/, bought /bo:t/, thought /@9:t/, four /fo:(r)/ roa: broad /bro:d/ \ au: autumn /o:tom/, cause /ko:2/, caught /Ko:¥, daughter /do:tagy fault /fo:lt/, taught /to:t/ > aw: saw /so:/, draw /dro:/, yawn /join/, awe /9:/, awful /o:fl/ a: ball /b9:I/, eall /kotl/, chalk /tfo:k/, fall /forl/, salt /soclu, talk /to:ky although /o:Ideu/, war /wo:(1)/, water /wa:ta(n)/, also /a:lsou/ ur: sure /Jox(r)/ (US = /oa(r)/ } fol "3" vaft_F_Short Vowel YE T AAT ATTA! FT put poi) | 00: good /gud/, book /buk/, look /luk/, wood /wud/, foot /fot/, woo! /wol/ 0! bosom /buzam/, wolf /walf/, wentan /womon/ ou: could /kad/, should /Jud/, would /wad/, courier /kurta(r)/ u: full /fol/, push /puf/, sugar /Jisga(t)/, bush /bu{/, butcher /but{a(r)/, cushion /kefn/, Buddha /budo/ fu:/"%" eat GI Long Vowel @| FaECT: too /tu:/ Z, 00: coo /ku:/, too /tu:/, woo /\ food /fu:d/, mood /mu:d/, brood /bru:d/, hoof /hu:f/, proof /p: roof /ru:f/, cool /ku:l/, foo! /fu:l/, pool /pu:l/, school /sku:l/, tool /tu:l/, booia /bu:m/, loom /lu:m/, room /ru:m/, moon /mu:n/, soon /su:n/, spoon /spu:n/, loop /lu:p/ stoop /stu:p/, troop /tru:p/, choose /tfu:z/, goose /gu:s/, boot /bu:t/, loot /lu:t/, root /ru:t/, shoot /Su:t/, soothe /fu:d/, ooze /u:z/ 0: do /du:/, to /tu:/, two /tu;/, who /hu:/, move /mu:v/, lose /lu:z/, womb /wu:m/ oe: shoe /Ju:/ ou: group /gru:p/, soup /su:p/, through /Oru:/ uz brute /bru:t/, crude /kru:d/, fuse /fju:z/, June /dgu:n/, jute /dgu:t/, duke /dju:k/, music /mju:ztk/, sadhu -/sa:du:/, rude /ru:d/, student /stju:dnt/, truth /tru:6/, unity /ju:noti/, use (v) /ju:z/ (n) [ju:s/; tube itju:b/ ' : $ ue: blue /blu:/, clue /klu:/, glue /glu:/, true /tru:/, value /valju:/ i zi, fruit (fru:t/, juice /dgu:s/, suit /su:t/ ew: chew /tfu:/, few /fju:/, new /nju:/, view /vju:/, sewer /sura(r)/, - Isju:e(r)/ aft ca" at “a” ar atta) BT Short Vowel é | BAEC: but /bav ah Z UF up /ap/, brush /braJ/, cut /kat/, club /klab/, fun /fan/, gun /gan/, a Isam/, sun /san/, uncle /agkl/, buzz /baz/, drum /dram/, dumb sda’ VOWEL PHONEMS 645 junch /Mantf/, much /mat{/, must /mast/, . |» puff /pall, Ipampl, rub /rab/, suck /sak/, such /satf/, tub abd 9: one /wani, once /Wwans/, come /Kam/, some /s fnan/, oven /avn/, mothor /ma0a(eV/, nothing inaBia) tenes rene al , tongue /taty 90! blood /blad/, flood /flad/ fu: country /kantrt/, rough /raf/, young /jaty, pulse /pals/, pump jy 78" SaP_G_Long Vowel @ 1 FECT: earn /ain/ A: gar earth /x:0/, heard /ha:d/, learn /Is:n/, year /j3:(t) or jra(r)/ ee, err /3:(t)/, her /h3:(r)/, certain / ss:in/, serve /siv/ ir, bird /bs:d/, girl /g3:1/, sir /s3:(r)/, first /f3:st/, third /83:d/ ye myrtle /ma:tI/, myrth /ms:(r)/ ur. burn /b3:n/, curd curl /ka:l/, church /tf3:t{/, curse /ka:s/, fur /f:(r)/, curtain /ka:tn/, hurt /h3:t/, nurse /nais/, purse /p3:s/, purr {pa(n)/, turn /t3:n/, urn /3:n/ wor: word /wa:d/, work /w3:k/, world /ws:ld/, worse /wa:s/, worst /wa:st/, worship /w3:J1p/, worth /w3:6/ our: courtesy /ks:tasi/, journey /d33:nt/ ol: colonel /ka:nl/ fal “H" €aPT GT Short Vowel #1 FETT: accuse /akju:z/ TAL a abandon /obsenden/, about /abaut/, afraid /ofred/, advice fadvais/, again /agen/, account /akaunv/, alive /olatv/, agree /agri:/, ahead Jahed/, aghast /oga:sU/, allow /alav/, along Jalon, among /omaty, assume /asju:m/, America /amerika/, another fonada(t)/, banana /bana:na/, sofa /saufa/ ar arrest. /orest/, arise /araiz/, arrive /araiv/, appear Japta(r)/, collar /kola(r), particular /patikjesla(r)/ ¢: parent /pearant/, perhaps /pahaps or preps! ct: father /fa:da(r)/, mother /msda(r)/, writer Mratta(r)/ i: possible /posabl/, quality /kwolati/ . 0: obey /aber/, oblige Jablaids/, obstruct Jabstraku, offence /afens/, committee /ksmiti/, consult /kensalt/, contain /kentetn/, content (adj) aLst/, society /sasaraui/, /kentent/, photography Aatografi/, pilot /p: today /tadei/ or: doctor /dokta(r)/, ignorant /igna: .>-/, erator /orata(r), sailor Iserla(r)/, tailor /terlo(r)/ | Our: colour /kala(r)/, favour /fetva(r)/, neighbour /nerba(r)/ |. MS suppose /sopauz/, suggestion Isadgestfan! | Me figure /figa(e)/, future /fjustfa(r)/, nature /nertfo(e)/ DIPHTHONGS 5 - 4g Diphthong (awa) AHA FECT AT att (vowel sound) Bee AT Vowel Uset FE HX (long vowel) " arg: at area fer ow at ob oI 10 © va/ aa ain /pern/ Wer 4 “ay ache /eik/ ape /eipl, April /etpra/, apron /etprani, base Vbeis/,-caas Mkers/, chase /tfe1s/, change /tfemnd3/, danger /demdso(r)/, ‘bathe 7oc10/, haste /hetst/, waste /werst/, paste /perst/, page /peidy/, phrase Vreiz/, shake /ferk/, patience /perfns/, tale /tetl/, sale /serl/ ai: aim /enm/, fail /ferl/, tail /tetl/, faint /feinv/, faith /fer8/, wait /wert/, waist Aweist/, straight /strert/ a0: gaol /dsetl/ au: gauge /gerd3/ ay: day /der/, say /se1/, play /plet/, today /tader/, away /awer/ ea: break /breik/, great /greit/, steak /sterk/ ci: eight /ext/, feign /fein/, reign /rem/, rein /retn/, veil /verl/, weight /wert/ ey: they /Oer/, whey /wei/ foo! "a" ea FGI TACT. home /hoom/ 0: old /auld/, only /aunli/, bone /baun/, both /bax36/, go /gau/, no/nau/, so /sovl, nose /naisz/, dispose /dispauz/, ghost /gaust/, dhobi /daubi/, clothes /kloudz/, won't /waunt/ +0a: oak /auk/, road /raud/, toast /toust/ oe: doe /dav/, foe /fary/, toe /tans/ ou: soul /savl/, shoulder /farslda(r)/, though /dau/ ow: blow /blau/, know /nav/, low. /lou/, snow /snov/, show /foul, yellow Jjelov! ’ ew: sew/sou/ Jail "as" aR BBL FACT: like /lark/ i: fine Mfatn/, nice /nats/, climb /klatm/, live (adj) /larv/, shine /fatn/, ice * /ais/, white /want/, aisle /ari/, quite /kwart/ ie: die /dar/, tie /lar/, tie /tat/, pie /par/ igh: high /hay/, tight /lait/, might /mait/, sight /sait/, thigh /8ar/, . ci: elder /atdo(r)/, either /a1da(r)/, neither /naida(r)/, height /hatt/ uy: buy/bat,guy/gai/ ys by/bat/, my /mat/, fly /Mlat/, sky /skat/, style /statl/ ye: bye /bat/, dye /dat/, eye /at/ favl ata" waft BAL SET: now /nay/ AS OU: out /awst/, house /haws/, loud /lusd/, sound /saand/, doubt /davt/, hour Javo(n)/, mouse /maus/, shout /faut/, found /faond/, mountain /mazntin/ ow: cow /kav/, how’ /hav/, vow /va/, vowel /vaval/, allow /alav/, now /nav/, town /tavh/, row /ray/ (=uproar) [bur row (n/v) /rav/] fou “ig” ate (cire" at “ar” far Pair ret) era: oil /orl/ AE, Oi: boil /boul/, soll /sotV/, spoil /spotl/, toll /tatl/, noise /notz/, cholce /faish point /point/, volee /vois/ VOWEL PHONEMS poy /bot/, toy /131/, annoy /ano1/, cestroy /dstrat/ drawing /droiy eee en ——— jad 8 APT EH AEM. near /nsa(r)/ Frag) qa area /earta/, idea /aidia/ — ~ far, ear/19(1)/, dear /di9(r)/, beard /biod/, hear /hta(ry, fear /fra(ry, clear Iklia(r)/, tear /t1a(r)/ eer deer /dio(r)/, cheer /tJta(r)/, beer /bia(r)/, peer /pia(r)/ ir, weir /w1a(s)/ ‘er, here /ha(1)/, hero /hiarars/ museum /mju:zian/ trial /traral/, vial /varal/, phiai /farol/ fierce /fiss/, pierce /ptos/ Jeol “Ca” BART EPH FETT: hair /hea(ry/ FAD a; area /earta/ air /ea(r)/, chair /tfea(r)/, dairy /deort/, fair /fea(r)/, pair /pea(r)/ ae: care /kea(r)/, bare /bea(r)/, dare /dca(r)/, mare /mea(r)/, scare /skea(r)/, share /Jea(r)/, spare /spea(s)/, stare /stea(r)/, there /Oea(r)/, fare /fea(r)/ : bear /bea(r)/, pear /pea(r)/, tear /tea(r)/, wear /wea(r)/, weary /weort! their /Sea(r)/, heir /ea(r)/ (aa aba | FAIL poor /pwate)/ THY _ oor: moor /mua(r)/ our: tour /tra(r)/, gourd /guad/ ue: influence /influons/ ure: cure /kjtsa(r)/, endure /indja(r)/, pure /pjua(n)/, sure (US) /fua(n! uri: during /djoriy/, curious /kjuartas/, furious /{juaries/, purity Ipjoartfat/, security /sikjsaratt/ PRONUNCIATION:SAME OR DIFFERENT Prema a afer Ga? vated Biter veer caiegs aed & T adi waeedt aera FAT (same) T FCF (different) att # @ A get Fear (same pronunciation) Ft THEE: aid, aide ferd/ ail, ale fel air, heir Jeol all, awl Jol altar, alter, Jo:ita(r) ante, anti fenu/ arc, ark tacks bad, bade (pt) /bied/ bail, bale Tell bait, bate Ioett/ bark, barque —/ba:k/ be, bee Jbi:l bear, bare Tbea(r)/ beau, bow (ny) /bav/. berth, birth — /bs:0/ bite, byte Peart * brake, break /breik/ breach, breech — /bri:t{/ bridal, bridle /brardl/ bruit, brute Moru:! calendar, calender /kelinda(r). anv: canv cell, sell cent, sent cite, sight, site dam, damn dear, deer die, dye draft, drauhgt earn, urn ‘elicit, illicit - fair, fare flour, flower forth, fourth gaff, gaffe gamble, gambol grate, great hail, hale hair, hare hear, here him, hymn hour, our t eye Inquire, enquire lam, lamb lessen, lesson He, lye loot, lute made, maid male, mail meat, meet, metal, mettle new, knew nit, knit none, nun oar, or our, are pain, pane pare, pair, pear peace, piece plain, plane practice, practise quay, key rain, reign, rein read, reed ‘ring, wring Ikexnvas/ /sel/ /sent/ (sails /dem/ Idiot)! /dai/ /dra:f faint Atistt/ Hear)! /flawa(n)/ /fo:8/ /gefl. /gembl/ /grert! thet! /hea(r)/ Ahre(r)/ /hom/ Javan! fa ‘inkwata(r)/ Nem/ Nesn/ Naw! Au:t/ /merd/ /metl/ /mi:t/ /metl/ /nju:/ /ont/ /nan/ IoC pt Ja:(r)/ /pem/ peat) Ipi:s/ /pletn/ /prektus/ Iki:/ ‘remn/ fri:d/ ‘ry by, bye,buy = /bar/ cannon, canon /kznon/ cast,caste kasi cent, scent Jsent/ check, cheque /t/eky clause, claws /kl5:2/ days, daze erz/ » .dew, due Adju:/ dike, dyke Idaik/ eye, | ta ewe, you jju:s fir, fur /f()/ fore, four /fox(ryh foul, fowl /faol/ gait, gate ‘ger! gaol, jail Idger/ hall, haul thal/ heal, heel /hi:l/ heir, alr leat) hole, whole = /haul/ * idle, idot fardl/ lay, ley Nev! liar, lyre Aata(r)/ links, lynx Ayks/ main, mane /metn/ marshal, martial /ma:{l/ medal, meddle /medl/ might, mite /mait/ night, knight — /natt/ no, know Inoo! not, knot /not/ our, hour Javat)/ ought, aught = /o:t/ pail, pale /perl/ passed, past /past/ peak, pique /pi:k/ pole, poll /pavl/ f principal, principle psp queue, cue —/kju:/ raise, rays /rerz/ right, rite, write /ralt/ role, roll fravl/ VOWEL PHONEMS sail, sale dsenl/ scene, seen — /si:n/ ee ‘sis! scent, sent, cent /sent/ sew, SOW, SO Jsov! sight, site, cite /sait/ sole, soul Isool/ some,sum — /sam/ son, sun /sonl _ Steal,steel —/stisl/ tail, tale fterl/ team, teem —/ti:m/ their, there Kea(r)/ threw, through /@ru:/ tire, ryre Aato(ry/ to, too, two fia! urn, earn . Ant vain, vane, vein /vern/ .vale, vell Well waist, waste dwerst! wait, weight — /weit/ waive, wave weiv/ wail, wale ‘welll way,weigh © /weif weak, week = /Witk/ ~ wear, where Jeary! whole, hole /havl/ wood, would iwod/ wrest, rest /rest! EXE TEAC (different pronunciation) ET Se WAV: absent /wbsont/ adj about /abaut/, abuse n /obju:s/ absent /obsent/ v abbot /ixbal/ abuse v /abju:z/ accede. /aksi:d/ accept /oksept/ add /eed/ exceed /1ksi:d/ except /tksept/ aid /erd/ advice /advats/ affect /afek age eid advise /edvaiz/ effect /tfekt/ edge — /ed3/ am /em/ angel /emndsl/ annual /enjool/ arm fa: angle /engl/ annul /enal/ ant fent/ appal /apo:l/ antic /zenttk/ ante Jenti/ apple /epl/ antique / ‘drunkard wonder —> ‘wonderful speak — ‘speaker out = ‘outward fish — ‘fishmonger down = ‘downfall B gaat (prefix) aie Ae WATE: side — be'side pleasant —> unpleasant see > fore'see noble — ig'noble ‘hold — up‘hold night > to’night BA wet acer aa arafreat HT. Gsuffix) WE Rrat gearer cre fee wet ae Al STENT TAA, Syllable AT: Stess a: en/on= art) ‘burden, ‘garden, ‘even, ‘often, e'leven, ‘heaven, ‘darken on/en= 3/ ‘button, ‘cotton, ‘lesson, ‘luncheon, ‘mutton inon= 37y ‘certain, ‘curtain, ‘chieftain ent /ont= a-2/ ‘agent, ‘patient, different, di'vergent [ae ‘innocent] ant font= 32/ ‘distant, ‘infant, ‘pregnant, re'luctant ence /ans= #7 ‘absence, ‘patience [7% ‘difference] ance /ans= ¥AY. ‘balance, ‘entrance, ‘fragrance,”‘instance, allowance tion /Jon, fan. TTY ‘action, ‘fraction, civili'zation, at'traction sion /sn, fn= 7% FY decision, di'vision, con'clusion, suc'eession son /sn, 2n=®, #1 ‘person, ‘prison, ‘mason, ‘reason Cious /fes= THY ‘precious, ‘conscious, de'licious, aus'picious “tious /fos=37@/ ‘cautious, ‘factious, am'bitious, in'fectious ‘social, ‘facial, bene'ficial, fin'ancial ‘enmity, ‘quality, hu'manity, lo'cality ic Mk=34/ ‘comic, eco'nomic, ‘classic, demo'cratic, fanatic ical Akl= 2 ‘comical, eco'nomical, ‘classical, fa'natical les /tks= 54/ ‘physics, ‘civics, eco'nomics, mathe'matics logy /ladst= af#/ biology. e'cology, as‘trology, soci‘ology acy /ast= 3f8/ ——_de'mocracy, ‘piracy, con'spiracy ple /pl= ‘couple, ‘people, ‘simple, ‘temple, ex'ample, de'ciple age /ids= =4/ ‘passage, ‘message, ‘village, "baggage, ‘language cet hit= =e/ ‘basket, "bucket, ‘packet, ‘pocket, ‘market, ‘locket 0 /ou=3t/ ‘cargu, ‘hero, ‘echo, ‘mango, ‘also, ‘auto ow /au=ait/ ‘fellow, ‘hollow, ‘follow, to'morrow, [7 buffalo] graphy /grafi/ _—_geo'graphy, autobi’ography, pho'tography ward /wad= 4&/ _‘awakward, ‘backward, ‘forward, ‘downward meter /mita(r) = Fre(t/ ther'mometer, di'ameter, ba'rometer &FG, TT metre /mi:ta(r)= Hay AE fect Syllable AT Stress Tz: ‘centimetre, ‘kilometre, ‘millimetre Wearrdat ed et Fea /id = Fs/ MT Aifat Syllable A Stress va. A ‘wicked, ‘crooked, ‘naked, ‘wanted, ‘needed at a a ad Syllables ft Verb ated at oft aa SIM. es BEAT Stress Td: de'cide—de'cided _‘illustrate—‘illustrated _‘finish—'finished Wt MET ACTH TTT FAT (suffix) TW we: feet Syllable A Stress Td: able /abl= #/ ‘bearable, ‘capable, ‘notable, ‘portable, ‘syllable ible /ibl= S1/° ‘edible, ‘flexible, ‘horrible, ‘sensible let /t= ferey ‘booklet, ‘toilet, ‘outlet, ‘tablet, ‘pamphlet ture /tfa(r)= A%)/ ‘culture, ‘picture, ‘architecture, ‘agriculture, ‘temperature, ‘literature, 'singature [@% ‘venture] ise /arz= STEH/ . ‘advertise ize/aiz= 41S%/ ‘finalize (-ise), ‘authorize, ‘centralize [7% bap'tize] yse /aiz = AE/ ‘analyse ism zm =" ‘criticism, ‘mechanism, ‘modernism [@% i'dealism] WS ATT ify (far = THE! BY aT G) YEA Consonant 4q yest Syllable AT Stress TH: ‘beautify, ‘clarify, ‘certify, ‘simplify, ‘gratify WORD STRESS Gi) {EA Vowel AQ eri Syllable WM Stress Te: cllectrify, identify, intensify MIRTATAT TET TENT (suffix) 1 RAAT Stress TH; Amy: rou'tine teen /ti:n= Er: can'teen, fifteen @v: car'toon ar/a(r)= AQ: ci'gar, ba'zaar EM axe WE fof “A” THAT Gt FE Syllables ET wean at avty saiq, ata Syllable #1 Stress a: a’bove, a’board, a'gain, a'gainst, a'go, a'lone, a’sleep EX & Syllables g% sexat ofecit Syllable HT FATT fe, © A, of WE aaa TAT Ja, / AT GeeitaT Stress TS: & (sm) + 9/1 (4/3): ‘cancel, ‘damage, ‘manage, ‘absent (adj), ‘travel ¢ (2) +a/1 (4/3): ‘envy, ‘mental, ‘basic, ‘patient, ‘empty, ‘tremble a (I) +a/1 (4/3): ‘pardon, ‘carbon, ‘carpet, ‘fasten, ‘father a (AN) + a/t (/%): ‘govern, ‘double, 'publish, ‘punish, ‘lovely 0 & + alt (4/2): ‘moral, ‘novice, ‘office, ‘offset EGA & Syllables {4 Verba araeaa: @at Syllable *T Stress Td: abide, a'buse ac’cept, ab’sorb, ap'ply, al'low, be'lieve, be'long, can'ceal, de'fy, de'ny, e'merge, for'sake, for'give, ob’tain, oc'cur, op'pose, perform, pre'pare, pa'trol, lo'cate, nar'rate, des'cribe, in'sist, select, suc'ceed, re'ceive, sup'pose, sug'gest, sur'vive, with’hold at aaar yert (suffix) we fee & gear aq eared: feet Syllable #T Stress 72: ow /au= ait/ ‘follow, ‘borrow ‘order, ‘murder, ‘offer, ‘differ ‘carry, ‘marry, ‘worry ‘argue, ‘value, ‘hasten, ‘happen, ‘darken, ‘soften, ‘open EG & Syllables GT (Verb TE AE) TH a H fof “A” THAT a aaa seaTE WE BAT feet syllable A Stress we: ‘able, ‘accident, ‘adult, "beauty, ‘canvas, ‘duty, ‘effort, ‘only, ‘often, ‘ocean, ‘woman, ‘music, ‘ugly, ‘nothing, ‘pirate, ‘ready, ‘planning, ‘pistol, ‘noisy, ‘morning. (7 wi'thout) EG & Syllables gt Waal ara y WE hl “e” THTTT AG fect Syllable T Stress TE: ‘easy, ‘dirty, ‘empty, ‘angry. ‘icy, ‘hungry, ‘happy, ‘beauty, ‘lucky, ‘rainy, ‘milky, ‘muddy, ‘mighty, ‘noisy, ‘pretty, ‘silky, ‘thirsty, ‘tiny, ‘windy, ‘worry, ‘rosy, ‘risky, ‘misty, ‘nasty : Ei & Syllables @ (ver TEF_ AE) WA seTTAT avlerior/our WS at ogy “acy” ear AE vfeett Syllable wT Stress we: ar/a(r)=4(%)/ ‘beggar, ‘burglar, ‘lunar, ‘solar, ‘sugar er/a(x)=4(%)/ ‘barber, ‘border, ‘summer, ‘dinner, ‘water, ‘letter ‘writer, ‘brother, 38 ness ‘bitter > or/a(r= AW ‘author, ‘tailor, ‘donor, ‘tutor our /a(r)= 4(%)/ ‘neighbour, ‘colour, ‘favour, ‘labour @ Syllables FT WE (verb MEH) FH AIM ect WE TeITET pp “gee. HE afeett Syllable M, TE /eky “CRE” TFT AE aT Yer, ag dat Syllable #1 Stress ect /rkt= ¥#e/. ‘subject, ‘object. ‘(n), ‘project, ‘perfect ect /ekt= UF¢/ affect, effect, se'lect, ob/ject (v), ne'glect, con'nect 3 Syllables Gt Verb AEF AE Wes ACTA ain WS /in/ oa Fea WT feet Syllable AT Stress TE: ‘captain, ‘mountain, ‘fountain, ‘chieftain Abstract noun @@ Common noun 4&0 eet aera at /et= are aq ufecit syllable A Stress Td: ‘democrat, ‘diplomat, ‘aristocrat, ‘acrobat ait Syllables gt weet afer Syllable ate /at, eit= 42, /uEey ay fei Syllable AT Stress Te: ‘candidate, ‘duplicate, ‘deligate, ‘accurate, ‘fortunate, ‘complicate, ‘separate, ‘decorate, ‘educate, ‘dominate, ‘formulate avdaaet ad Syllables I WaT ACTA. ate /eit, ot= WE, Fey ‘At zat Syllable 7 Stress TE; com'municate, ap'propriate, ac'comodate, do'mesticate, eradicate, ap'proximate, cer'tificate, in'toxicate, ac'cumulate, par'ticipate qr ad Syllables Ft West ACTA ive /v= THY AT aeahTTS TAC waa Fai Syllable WM Stress TE: con'servative, ‘talkative, ‘relative, affirmative, ‘positive, ‘negative, inter'rogative, al'ternative’ aX as'sertive, at'tractive, ex'pensive ACRE Syllables FT WH AMT ive /iv= TY AL Verb Aes AS wean ofeet Syllable # Stress 9: ‘active, ‘captive, ‘motive, ‘massive, ‘olive, ‘passive FX Verb A; for'give, re'ceive, sur'vive,-be'llieve ait Syllables 4Gat Verb # aaa: ata Syllable A Stress TE: con'tinue con'tribute de'velop di'minish de'termine dis'tribute examine de'molish SEIT less, ful fe AE wei Syllable AT Stress Te: less /lis=f¥€/ ‘useless, ‘helpless, ‘harmless, ‘powerless, ‘senseless. ‘shapeless [FT less /les = AA/ un'less] ful /fl="7Y/ - ‘useful, ‘helpful, ‘harmful, ‘powerful, ‘beautiful, ‘wonderful, ‘handful, ‘truthful Tem TAT (suffix) aia af AAT Stress TH eat FT STAT ine asat Stress Te: . jitterness ‘busy... > “business ment ‘argue > ‘agrument de'velop > de'velopment WORD STRESS ful ‘beauty -> ‘beautiful ‘plenty > ‘plenti ty. ‘happy > ‘happily ‘heavy - > ‘heavily qearaAl TAT TAT (suffix) WE FAT Stress Teh: (%) se'vere, sin'cere, inter'fere ‘a(%) car‘eer, engi'neer, pio'ncer ler /ra(t)=34%)_cash'ier, brigad'ier a _ absen'tee, de'gree, devoltee, exami'nce, guaran'tee [at ‘coffee, com'mittee] bal'loon, after'noon, car'toon, mon'soon’ ado bam'boo, sham'poo, kangra'roo ca'noe. Noun’ wet arm -and 7 SeaeT /ond= Aref AL AAA: Syllable WI Stress TE: ‘husband, ‘thousand, ‘island, ‘England GA ye seat ae -man Sear /mon = WY AT ATTA afect Syllable *T Stress TE: ‘human, ‘woman, ‘German aameaerat Ararat: Sfecit Syllable AT Stress 72: ‘breakfast, ‘football, ‘midday, ‘grandfather, 'story-teller ax aqer-wem Tea FAT (suffix) shfscat a fata Stress TE: self my'self, our'selves, your'self, your'selves ever whatever, when'ever, whichever, how'ever after hereafter, there'after out through'out, look-‘out a Syllables Bry Fel Wea! Noun 7 Adjective %¢ weet Syllable AT T Verb HE araraT Stress TH: absent, conduct, conflict, contact, contract, contrast, convert, soawicl, decrease, digest, discharge, discuss, export, extract forward, frequent, hamper, import, increase, insult, object, perfect, permit, present, process, produce, progress, profit, prospect, protest, record, refuse, regard, regret, reject, survey, tender, transfer, transrort. ax afer arocar a Pro, ary, A: quate “August (n) aTee (ETAT) ‘compact (7) Hae ‘invalid (n) 3A august (adj) Fert, com’pact (adj) in'valid (adj) 2 ‘minute (n) afte, 1/80 ° AFET. ‘conjure (v) 32% TH rni'nute (adj) 74 conjure (») aga 4 ahva wae ve FA (root) HT frfteeat Part of Speech aaftiar Stress a SAM AAA TAG: ‘able, -a'bility; ad'minister, admini'stration: ‘athlete, ath'letic; ‘benefit, bene'ficial; ‘cigar °F izel-Se civili'zation/-'sation; ‘cultivate, culti'vation; compete, comp ecy, : com'municate, communi'cation; con'tribute, on i Secale, ‘democrat, demo'cratic; dip'lomacy, ‘diplomat, |

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