ALCAIDE /ROSEWILL @ BSECE2-4 ELECTROSTATICS 1) Suppose a change tq on Carths C? Solution:a) Fes Gne a Ree ka? 7? O Kg? s Ginn mT gq? Omemy - (G-626 4107) (5.9 X10" )(7-9 X 1077) a 4x10" Ja? Bix 10% = 8-6 ¥ 1o™C, 6) When the distance between moon and earth is halved there will be no change in the change. Answer: * 5. 8 X10? C b)no_chanELECTROSTATICS 2.) When 4wo dgjects are rubloed with ead other, approximately a charae of SonC canbe produced in cach object. Calculate the number of electrong that muct be transferred to proguce thie charge. Given: 7 50nC > 50x 10% Solution: 5 x10™electrons Answ:STEADY MAGNETIC FIELD *) There ic a top with a radius of O-03m and a current of 0-290A Determine the magnitude of the Magnetic field at the center of the loop Solution: Using thé Biot-Savart Law ric the loop Ts is the current Z= is the distance from the center of the loop Bite, 21871 a GR ot Tm foe 4 x100 ge AAI , 2txog"s.280 40 (o*t.0397)°" AncweiSTEADY MAGNETIC FIELD_ 2) Guppoge that q proton moves perpendicularly through a magnetic field at a speed of S¥10°mlc. If this proton experiences a magnetic fore of 12x 10N. what is the ctrength Of the magnetic fica? e446 x10 °C Solution: ‘qvBsin(e) e907 Gin (409 = 4 fo74qvB Be fe ww aad PN * Con KIO IO NS Answer; By 4-5 x10"AMPERES CIRCUIT LAW . 4) A long solenoid has 200tums per em and carries @ current of 25A- What tc the magnetic field at its centre? Solution: Be woni + 4m x 10'X 200/107 42.5 Answer: B= 6.26 x 107 Wh|m? 2:) The average radius of a tordid made on a ring of non-magnetic Materials is O-Lm and it has SOOturns.\f UI carries O.5A currerity what is the magnetic field produced along its circular axis ingide the toroid? Solution: Bryn =, where ne BL ak Be ATX 107% 500/ (21x 0-4) * 0-5DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 1) Calculate the electronic Polarization ff agen atom Given at rs 4.0024 at NTP and N= 2.410! atom rn? Solution : Relative permetivity = 1.0024 at NTP -€r Permitivity of free cpace, 60> 8-854 x 107? Fy Number of atoms N= 2.7 * 10% atom|m? om? Pr Na E P NE Pe Bolte ME HE - Soles) hee 9.05 x 10% (4.0024-1) 27X10" Answer : e+ 24 x10°° Fm? oe?DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 2) The diclectric congtant of a helium gas at NTP ic 10000684. Calculate the electron polarizability of helium atoms if the gac contains 2.3 X10 atoms {m? and hence calculate the radius of helium atom (= 8.854 X10"? Fm) Solution: € + 10000664 N+ 2-4.x 10" atoms lm? fo" 8.854 41077 Fm? 1) Polarization Ps Gol€e-1E Ps Noe E Noe - €.C£¢-17 Fe bo(€r-1) 0 * 8.054 x10 (1.00006 84-3) 2:3 x10 fagver: li) Electronic. polarizability Oe: 4TER Rs fe tb = 2949x109? 483.14 x O- BARI Ancwer: R+0.0201%10™rm | radivs of helium atomIAGNETIC MATERIALS 1) Calculate the crifical current which can flow through @ tong throug @ long thin Super conducting wife of diameter 1mm. The. critical magnetic field is %4x10" Amp m? Solution: = d= 4mm = 1x 10% tr od, 1x10", z a He? 4X 10° Amp mn Critical current flowing through the wire Aes Qurt, : 1x 107 Ox 3.4( PEE ) coax 0%) 2) ina magnetic material the field strength is found to be 10° Am? If the Magnetic Susceptibility of the materiali¢ 0-5%10% calculate the intengity of magnetization and Flux density in the material. Solution: Magnetic field ctrenoht He 10° Am* Susceptibility %* 0-5 x 10% i) Magnetization M-xH * 10% 0.5% 19° M+ SAm?* ii) Flux dencity Be pe (ma HD * 43-1410 (5 440°) 8» 1.957 Wom? Answer: Magnetization MS Am luxdencity Br 1.257 We mtCOUPLED CIRCUITS 4) A coil of inductance Smt and resistance 100 ig connected in Parallel with a 250nF capacitor across a SOV variable - frequency supply. Determine g.) the Teasonant frequency, &) the dynamic resistance, ©) 4he current at resonance, and a) the circuit Q- factor at resonance. Solution: @) Resonance frequency f- A [a Oy ee # 7 ~ 19° Z (5X10 750 x 107 ser) goctey 2 =A lage x10") 5 [emote “4. [APT Answer: fr= 4490 Hz. b) dynamic resistance Rp: Lk: 5x10 TR [250x101 00) Answer: Ro= 2000A. ©) Curent at resonance Tyr = _500 Ro “1.00 Answer: Te? 25mA :) @- factor at feconance Qr eh = (20 4440541077) —1—_ [Answers Qe: 14.1)COUPLED CIRCUITS 2) Find the current 1,87, in the network of figuee. Find algo the power Supplied by each source. Solution: Apply Kv to loop@ 12020" + 49020°-4, jell +0 10-(4tj Ti ]4T. 70 120+ 481, 114, FO 4tj8 4 ][t1) frr0z0" Apply KVL to loop © [ eS ; ee $2040 ~ 41,~j4T,~j4T, °D Jt 4ty4 120 £40-(4 t)NI,- j4T, 70 4208.0" 120240 =(4 4} HAT PO BS: loopy fir sie) ayje 4 yah. (ae ae | [‘ ul call O Lid t20cae . ary * eas «(s0-ja, ( ata © AGO - joa +48 Power delivered . Bs 12040'x(40-j20) | Fs 120240" x (j20) by the Somceel 2420 (10-j207 * O+120j x(j20) > 1200-2400) Re» -2400 Pye 2683.26 2-05-43"MAGNETIC CIRCUITS y Amagnetic circuit with @ single gir gap is shown in figure. The core dimensions are: Cross-sectional area Ac? 1.8% 10% Mean core. length 1. + 0-6m Gap \engih — g=2.3x10%m N > 83 turns Assume that the core ic of infinite permeaioiity (7) and neglect the effects of fringing fields ‘at the gir gap and leakage flux. (a) Calculate the reluctance of the core. Re and that of the gap Ro, For a wirrent of i+ 15. calualate (b) the total Flux A the flux linkages A of the coil, (A) the coil inductance L. Solution: Ry Dine p> a) Rye 23x30" ___ = 1.017 x 10" A[ Wb oe fae nase bp) be, 93x15 2 4.994 x10" Wb Ret Ry Dost 10" ©) AtNO: LO1G M107 We pA, Aoi X07. 193 ml toe a) 45 @-) Ryr 1.017 X10" Al Wb b) 671.274 x10" Wo CYA= 1-016 x 10 Wb d} L773 mHMAGNETIC CIRCUITS 2) Concider tne magnetic circuit of with the dimensions of Frtblem 1.Accuming Infinite core permeability, calculate (a. the number of turng required to Achieve an inductance of 12 mH and (b) the inductor current which with result in @ core flux dencity of 1.07. Solution: a Me nx 103, Si2xig Lon x10 Le Re 10th» NeViaxion ton oe * 10.4 N>110 turns Bb} Be By=LOT 7 = Bh 1.8 x10" Wo NG, M10 %10x107 us, Lt 12 x 10% Answet: a) N> 110 turns 7 5A iB. PILMAXWELL'S EQUATIONS (GAUSS'S LAW FOR ELECTRIC) 1) A 3-5 cm-radius hemisphere contains a total charge, of Gb x 10°C. The flux through the rounded portion of the surface 16 4.04E%- What ic the flux trough the flat base of the hemisphere? Solution: The Amount of electric flux be through any dosed surface. and the associated enclosed total charge ig related together by Gauss Lawac . an oe Hemiephere hag two curfacce, rounded and flat base thus the total electric flux through Hic as dest Orgs B Nsminiereieh: oe Y Go Xi FB HAO t dew 2 FO as Answer: Pre > -2.34 SEB? 2.) Determine the eletric flux fora Gaussian surface thal containg 100 mitlion eletrons. Solution: gle oe oe 3 100 x 10°(4.6 x 40°") 885% cedMAXWELL'S EQUATIONS (GAUSS'S LAW FOR MAGNETIC) 1) Find the magnetic flux through all fives surfaces of the Nedge if the Magnetic field. in the area i¢ given by B- 0-077 + 0 0035 T Solution: For cach surface, y= f,8-Ada fab y fet y Re a fips ¥ “ 4 ‘ fe #$ —*_— (0-3F t 0.5F) = 0-145 to.sert « Tostrov 5 Govancocca + §, [0x30 # (3x10 MG} ida = (2% 10°), da 2 £(2¥ 10297] (0-5)( 0.4m x 0.5m) = 95X10" Wo Go curtace © So M2X 10°14 (3x 10° Yh TCL) da = -3.5 x 10 wb Goventaue ¢ fy [2 x40 ,04 (a x 10°DTT C5) da = 2.93 X10? we Pe, cwlae o> J (2x10) 141 x 10°)j) CK) da = 0 . dev curtoue 6.“ feL(2 x 10790 # (3 ¥ 307) FJ (0 O47 t O.501k) aa = (3X 10°°)T J (0. 8441(1-3m x 0- Mem)= 7.73 ¥ 10° wh Ge, rorar = (9-5 X10) EBS X10") ¢ (2-93 x OP PEOE (2-93 K 107 Y Answer: %..rora #0MAXWELLS EQUATION (GAUSS'S LAW FOR MAGNETIC) 2) Find the flux of the Earths magnetic field througn eadh fave of cube with t-melere sidec, And chow that the total flux through the Lule ic 2crO Acsume that gt the location of the cubs, the Earth's magnetic Field nas damphiude of 4x10 T and pantt upward at on angle of 30° wih respect to the Horizontal You may orient the cube in any way you choose. Solution: Arr = & finn 4 j oor J Mame Be 4x 1071) (coe 205 tan 30H) £(8-4e x 10°15 1 (2x 10°) T K magnetic flax cach side is be- {,8-hda o.sor® [yp C(-AU R108 ITSt (2x 1TITEI: Reda + (2X10 TG yp da? 2% 10°9 wh be. wonon *Soomn EL3-4U X40) 1 5 + (24 107 T £1: (-Baa= “2x 10°? wo bes ancr * Sour ome (C240 1°NTG tax Tk Iida 20 Govensr * Sear ope L2-4U 1 10°)TG 4 (2 x108)T EI -(-4) da +0 Go soms * Syn ace ((2-4U X 108)TS 4 (2 x10 )T EG da + 3-40 x 10% wr Gos 10 fry an L (Bede X 10°) T5 (2 x 30) TR I (-F) da #34 x10 wo es rorny = (2 x 10 ub) (-9 xe 10h) FOE OF 3-4L X10 WOH(-3-40 x 10" wo) Antwer: @o.ra”-MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS _ (AMPERES CIRCUITAL LAW) 1.) Two parallel wires carry currents Ty and 21, in oppacites direction. Use Ampere’s law to find the magnetic ficld af point midway between the wires. Solution: & d= paler eG, di wots lay wT ay. hl Tels er Ho QE) pels 2ar tr \ Bren » (811 18:1 whet. wads oT Angwer: [Brum |» 2eTs oarMAXWELL'S EQUATION (AMPERE'S CIRCUITAL LAW) 2) Find the magnetic field incide a solentid-(rint use the Amperian loop and use the fact that the ficld is parallel 40 the axis of the solenoid 4nd Neglivle outside: ) Solution: a 3 B-myb "fay O1° dat fooes Bo ° Mo * foes 8x Be = Hobe LBIABIE within the selena, B =O ovkdide the solendic hy = LAUYG 5 dla «| dbaleg) i Als Lats (19, dla [lag Saves 8g” Spaey BUA | coc (07) = LB Wfaces ia = 181s Sees 2 dia? Suces LEM Als| coe (409 <0 Sects B-dis’ Jags 0-\dis| *0 Secs Bde Proc (81 dta| cas (40920 VBL ia = pe Tow [8] + _MeTow G 8] # Pont Mtl. wend Ws [Ble eA AnswerMAXWELL EQUATION (FARADAYS LAW) 4) A square conducting Wop wih sides of length L rotates co that the angie Between the namal to the plone of the loop and fixed thagnetic field B varies OS BL) By (t/ to, find he emf induced in the loop. Solution: the indie en ic emf « Shi &-fda At WBA aos ece¥ aa , Ge BL (iB os 41 f, ao} AC eos (EY) ee at 2-181? [40 ( 48) 1%) “ivMAXWELLS EQUATION (FARADAY 5 LAW) 2) Find the emf induced ina square loop with cides of length a Iying in the yz plane in a region in which the magnetic fickd changes over time as Bw: wes folution: 3 emf = x {, Ada ome A Be tt da flee fo = tye atl] ent, Arete FP BLO J 2 Stl Angwer: emf teTHE WAVE EQUATIONS: 1) if light travels ina vacuum at 3.00.*10%mis.and is frequency is 44x 30"H2, what is its wavelength? Solution: fhe whee 00 10 300% 10° 0 $7.44 10" As 3.) x40 (9-4x10) Answe: Dun 2) it wave travels With a constant velocity of 32mIs, and its wavelength is 4m, then what is its frequency? Solution: firv where: fe on v-32 4 ara fs Otte fu 22 Answer: ®H2ANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE (TEM) EQxy.2t¥ t Egan (ka t wt) 3 tO 1) The clectric ampitude acsociated with thic plane wave i¢ Eo? 100 ¥|[m @) Find the magnetic amplitude Be associated with plane wave. Given: Ess 100 Solin: + 3x40? Bey 100 constant > 3x4 Bo C Sunt Be? 3.33 x10 T b) the magnitude of the intensity To of the plane electromagnetic wave, Sor'n: Tor feet" « Lfoxio!) (0.05 410) (107°