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    23 views13 pages

    Richardson (1978) Cap 2

    Uploaded by

    lina

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 13
    Chapter 2 LOCATION AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE “Tis chats dah wit the cre of uta cn they he deteminais ‘urtan spatial sructure Purdon beans ms de april ind rene om Tins mal Te thn mo se he one "gs fhe mar thn of een tnd ot, ue te sot {ita la we. Te siseqort acu ba ton tthe Inederendeee one heaton deen. and rent ad spatial alte inc aces nd ype corset) ae state wih tance om ‘he CBD because land fens vty wih dane mach mae nly han the ices of ether ps The population deny sate ea well SppoN ‘tne device or cringe pal ns an wba wes The gradon uct maya be app to Mth thecal lao Reo ‘rageand dtc mth ey cei VON THiNEN'S LAND RENT MODEL, Rorealamecedent 1H. on Thier, whore mara pated 426, fethebieprndany fh ea He develops dese hc a pr {hal oe om thuph aig mame dae sae ts hw eae frit he tommy each ome dined inter cop spate ce {nce fm hc esterbing mae sui wi neyo ped: Net spr ate ate ght wih sesine cops i hese me sine sly tarp cnt sain Ths cps the eel Bs eevee en a a gee ya 6-20 yg “The samp ofthe vom Then lal tam ete on rm, mogenen lan wher the lan ha thea ey everywhere ctw fal wapcso ad hence an ern ar ge pane ‘ovement ou pce tnepr ane na ptacon eth ‘sand tehve sao manmite pri thereat no nceneite poe (ence 9 itnndsy Ikops and production css ae constant ae faces an ll rs and taaprt conte eu The gal von Tne ‘model (vn Thun, 1986 Hal 194) had ow ako! compat ee ee ony he ai The ee Bee» moins {andere fl) hs they rcp mr Seco, ‘umed wages tere crn nero me wage pion Yel” age henpert pnd tn ri) a9 mney noe ompome eect ts art est Fa ie ah n=r@ 41 On an hese p= indent at tan # = pie con. py yield pe Perfection, a slowing prac cn tne snarl ri mnt ny sie revenve ver cine pepe by nnd 5 “Tosimpliy sil tater, nce Q.», cand ae allots etx = G08) andy =O Thee oc tm cope, and wth dierent but constant, van ses wie ea a6 “The pets of hin function og eatin 2) nd @oyfore = Orbs Pe Pen = Te manne boda avai Sit be hee Oslin 2) Tor 0 else = wy si ‘Ra alge The crop ith te hips et yd per nt ist 1) wl we ‘Sra moe Irae snd be ated ihe cen tne eth be eto 2a baoay if procotion eras where a etl rp ve ‘radon eat) shored by trtept cits ne a ge ker ot ol tere wll ser ua) where pron biel fo Sting) gut (2) and sing “These ing ae shown igre 21 Sect ois he ner sites “here> ph come. see dois the era deveepe rex SHEED fe ther eow ound cueton bt extreme ational pea "Fhe msl cn exny be generale and extended the tones of ee 211 aerated around te origi the far coni nse combined atnaing the nya om 2 to metry aking psy steel Se dcermned ye pba ty thee myn te oe ‘hcveguve eapoentalent gadon we- known he herebea eatare eminent ands oon oad igs INTRAURBAM FACTOR SUBSTITUTION In many mer ml of wan fl os cpl the New Uta ‘nits ua two.sucron vow THOM MooeL conomics see pp. 87-99) the riches and warty of irate Psctio connate by asin tha al pooner ace the CBD. Ths sump mde or plyealcanencnce- rst expan ‘fon of the mt ners tears ncontemperay ce, he deve telzaton ef inary and her nonseadental Seis. At. ce ning ion nds ich Ite in al ure the metres ‘venison ce haat ea a ea ‘Sho buiding ond fing" of scatcre pls bt on he eto ge “FRemui cheater pacino deen ncton win eis bs vere vita nt an. Th eet Steen i ‘Seterpece rat npc the pet and epee one ‘aes sare widely with lcatn, sheen thee 9 her ft ‘Slieatons npn nage paint maybe ane bh tea ‘cern 353) na monecentc ty tbeland vlc pet ‘ements fal pty ah ceng ace ‘stn aioe (i 196 FACTOR sussrrTuTION im THE CITY ‘This pit is late in Fee 22. Fin, onside the cae of owing. outing Ye ca iin nthe CBD, hte prc ‘ery hterogencn Inthe CBD. high rhe arent te he peal then with outward movement the ye! of onchange oe Sparimen hen gh dent to ose and eventual to sgl {feed Hones it tz sith hs ro tending to tease wih ie “unt housing hsm beeper she xan Qn Page 22. Cutest morc do the sent ps lowe at of am an (6 thereto tandem he cron pe of anand pte sn The ‘ulti nonedland ato (NIT) whe the gat oe ine etaive pice ne, fe het he moral at of astroton eal tothe elt ginal costa inp (bn) tthe cts stance he rise fund poet hence bade vt et and forthe pas sing he hws som ananaiaptrtio INL As id ot by Mit (0960p So) von athe intensity of sei se) am locmton af rte he eet th pal ston hse pees hee savereperctaunon inn ale) the tr the ety fab oF Ian lor nnon ins he the smal te crate othe gu od he Smale he eloive mpetance land n hang prog nal| land vasa hee nt ati, vty mone hgh density ces) “Te limpet of au tr ation ets a cans sting singesecer. The more import let» the rl i ct oes inducing pt saention of proto, Eom ere He ond 1 toate inthe stuart the crhan pipers Ths In Pe 22 Sogn. ay renee ent you. whie agus Tels > san spf th nance here mtn Hee the te ‘sans Fr example x type CHD seth eases {hip orto rao and ng someatie not of ae nt Thm are fc erty i aes bangs On te ste hand aepesntie ahr stor maybe mansntcng shy ick hog tng sts cape intend machinery an at pe fn a Socal a ce, nevertheless hn een te {aac ste meee oy wt a. oetay faery een The lst wie ‘aan noses fd alc htt, te pe see ‘éctral pcan leet eat shins meoeansexic e oiting te how fia conser nest np nn The soo interim changes in fatr pees ang terbnlilineston ‘sri sectrs ash me np! om he ae Secon ad ETRAURBAW LOCATION ‘Alon (1984) dselpe the sername! of beatin mii th i fr | Fun ning the nce hid ey ancon Thc ype se neton showing hw fn cigs py wb fet vrs th “stance fm the CBD inde grr the soe evel pte ay ‘herein the ey. The tne sued mame pais hae twat Ting the site cometet with he chow nae pet eve ger pete ‘mea werent onions ht the pina ite that nee he | ‘soca te lomest pte i rem thr wonder he et Tinton angel a here poo” “hiss Fp? 3"The rent rat py aw othe ws ‘hat ln et dts wth dance. The ees hh ae i et tins, each of whch ese part velo ptt Te ein Iecton at, whee the fot grade loves the lowe pose et Fantom by herent pul by th ee vs am Fg 2 ht the step Fist rea ans he sae he hy cane wl ee ‘ib RENT FUNCTIONS AND LOCATIONAL EOUILIRIUM. a This model is ot comprehensive ort eon Fir the rent rain ‘sumed ahr tan copes spose to dere enpernn he teen incon a estore aide fst pai sect nin i sai by ip are van nd peo pre one po nthe rent grade istThs Hed pn eps to ently the appropiate tent ants ut of be ge tent et ore ty ier teret of marina anda oy ear ene ye ope ‘nya of wing eb nt pre the ok em athe cee af the CD {determined perags by Seman atermtons he cy ‘etic tothe reo the anal uae sc f hse tw codons tet the engin aye lt pom staying en fanctions Famke by neeme fom the ety cet The rent den the et ‘nla the lean Bl rn fost nd if there ae many ates [Seip ace bow a nega exponen em pra night ened Om ‘Tn fe rte, bth ste Ihe hart au ratte ror te ‘rain the concen roe poten flange obese m Figs thee ourcompetng land wes (he) oe eed seeps of thi ‘ident functions and the “highest sd est se pein acti naman the sc Oto Aran bound i the og AB {BC and dm CD. This she "eachse toning per.» rai a ashes lense om the develope fhe theory of ba a “The second remon why the mal at cmprebesie i ht Alonso sues tthe td nt ent wi aves gave saps by ping ht emraeel fea fs oh fevenue ad cnt sang ih otene ‘ecnng a ot renin mith Stace om the CBD The pe othe ta vem fron em an as ‘Shoe the RIN a (24) wep the soe of he et Fn a {sh be vege ton the level fp I the ban nd market ‘Sompetve in cgulivom pe RUC nhibedifrenebetncenrevenaes ad esl moral rs) aly abd te ei “The advanages these spifyng aspen aout the behavior of ‘herve. anda pes the gteate ret pode ala deeb ‘ove: fd en funeons sent sete he sas ay Be mask toe campsted ‘noe there evidence hat the est tons ay hae erent shapetinst rane yee namceernl ty For exampe man: {eg fe sling tots ode te cy may fin sub atone Inve fete or transporting output by tack to thr afeas and ay ho Teor ge macs en not ave a cleein leans AS» a Inmomive sy one stay malting ans il nde pret tes Imoeatracv han cnt te Beaune flowered et bt he aon 21 votes fhe hes may nae ach paso a more Yet hah Sis i tly ap et ato Tn eee there ibe sme sts for hoch etre to Fema “isstags. For evo some ater serving the metoplien sens Shien eeveronent beings, cll cre alae sy cee lecaiom highly nsther ep hans hedge ofices very Mh apa "andrao may te efficent fe syncope no hat they can alld 0 4) ‘oncierme zoNE MODEL OF LAND USE Sig nate orcs ig pln on ae cesta upping te (gy al cans rd CD are being raul toed by surat population ad can seston pn hy aria mal ah “The evidence on he pt varia fot ee s,s sot inthe al win ance from he CHD o remain tnt, a ist seri dnb on Akos asim. Fr nse. athowgh many ‘theoreti mplnuule Mone (1982) suggested a nepotine wage rade i hansen cy ce pe 38 9) More genera wage be ‘Segepraien The vartomof transport costa what comple ance Site ft fe acces ena paint wosuppin) mere Hom Ser cent iy congestion wimpy mer asp cet oie the CD {sept mnt a ED Cap ay oat évamags that cena looted ene might gan rm cofae son ‘th mangers fine! tts). These orien sugges at Se Seah eae tmp int ci aes ho ar eter tna ethane cig SOS eas ee ae ce Seatac ernie oly tert Stoel berate Tharp esse Bint any tenor he tra ey sony sone ne et ee Bough ge em Ay a shee T = tang cis W = wape cost and K = capt cnte Cie the srgunets sore. here sno rant apps tha the RS. of 2.9) wil ‘etetrhhaved tnd to amurane that sil be megstve. Although 2K bay bemeumed sea he ote tema maybe her psi meatier | in genes depending the pata ser ome that 2 and 28 may dor the qany cesmed) te i et ha pote slope’ eves If ‘nlyom pat ft engi) whe the em graeme negative, the inal Inchon nite on the perry fhe tan aes increasing descnrtton| pment acter overtime may Ye slay sxcted i te ‘Symmicy ofthe apa sation of rvene and enter 8 se sy sitet wih tha Bypass ee Her. 1973) RESIDENTIAL LOCATION Hong he most important ipo wh nd we (peyhaps abot one hall the ta) a he mont porta im cms expenare (a 0 Sreegure ofthe Th eerminans of een oan det ae “Snseguemy 2 questi of sane sian There sana” model Sats the-icea mode sich ha revened a mide epee of cepa: ‘Gre ots vires that some vero, timc expo the Starsae ver or hun rie) ait an indian ction dvi Sandals the monocetie it sirmion andthe neat res gra En atthe theese props of he Sard an fd we del (and The sda ae tmp) mee haha rage of accu for seace in making he ede choies Toma mnogo tpt ofthe Slt, emmon to sume a cela ity with singe “pment centr lected eal of cose and bas spat. ‘Aaerareconsied omogereae eset fete Stance om eco {the CBD. te cerral une dsri). Hovsehls are wile oo roe forse cvs te CBD teva te cating cst at er oom tripe are ually fenred) The sole eermian ction em there transpon cot ings Thee amogenetyssumpuon mesh ht inven nighborted pctteme se Mt keh “St erences hosing sacs ae uy ghred by eating ‘inca ss dnd rw and Many ten septa may ‘cnc waht Jewry the aes arternin The mamecene ‘wth eana alum ptm Jobe diced ‘tha happens nang my near ry fm the ge athe CD to he ut ‘unr Relnng hem extrait ump, never, ope the dr FB dcmed nr ‘There a many sl varatuns the ade heme, ba tient tobei umomnversaneot the mel Mel (eg Slow 1972 and 1979) ‘mcs tat homogenenn iehs hae the ame Cob Deng why encom contig consmption ob chimps sig compa eee ed ng sect nhc U = tity and = = constant Ts unto i ‘ver spice. commuting ot fom nnd toes * to the CBD (he SNovgic) nd = nd emt oe The maintain cond ae ir jet “Te et fats sain aio the cial ity tied fo boing “ncatonl eur he change nnn ith aan east the ‘hang invest Sine tenes wih Stance, nd rent ma detne ‘si dstnceExunton (18) the nea ncn. “This mode ita cess space tde-of very wel Beane res all wie bon comity ws ad ede ste ve nts win distance everthc, it sry od indo resent action tory ce cher ae mame! siren shoe whee they ine by amumpton {empleo high ets ut with ow commuting est uly oe ‘Sv or away on cen and with ih Wve oss “Th apg tat an aerate al Moe (Als, 1968), eat ‘inducer dance nthe ity Tonto ay ake beer sense LeU = Utes Alona sowed the slope usc hosel et fron Sevens Shee f= bd on = marina wii otc am ~ magia ty Srna ned ah rp rnc Since the RUS. of 2a) negative (oar > 0) When Roce ae Gn ph fe, > om the other fand the spe ofthe et Frc Singin Ao sued elm, hee re any fess why mye pave People may peter to ve the subs once the reste asp oF the wade off model ae Stop “what haan the to ck uber coe dierent te permit? tw Medel the che ate a for be CD (2 »O) Sia i thesame fr a come pout. yt ie fo the ch, hee busine ‘hpennure ps) crest with income Th the ich oul conse mare “Save thgher) ty beatonrandanc sist wre wes cube owe for ston equim hl Tha, the ich at ine Taher at han ep The arbtion incomes one paces ots ce fel ta ony cee an cme eat of demand er space peter than amity suit sont foe i fie heey eas {tine 1995, Bat mother creomatances revamp the ish vale lee Time ry highly hs pen Model sm whem eure mre a 98 Sttomen tthe ty ont) ferent eas may be bie $f drawbcis toe tne if nde tm om ttn sure theneys thee fects may eter Pll on where the india howe ‘hoses tive Inamaltertic ty with died worgiacs, nde iecon myer mre access and more spe ov well a cape ‘onal tycoon A the tdi el pets the th ‘Such prov fra pce to hve cosines by hinted toner Intermaton andthe fc thn oly a einvely salt pop ota endosteal for chges in osepoey ima al intra ote “Treas en some hin how an aera resident cation theory righ be developed Elis (1967 emphasized the mpotnce of enone psernce an mphotho curate n resent ition Jone: cpa (949) swe that sceity was mech mote muinetona| thor miming datece om the CHD. Seno sn ison 1978) ped ‘urtha forse whole eg rete bene) ees the wore ‘her notmater ata. Yasda (1972) ened the fle of enviroments ‘ice, bt eo appreciate tht fl sii by aun 3 tar en grant Richadow 179) shes thas pte rent ra mri wey namic when enorme fence ae ten ito ace ‘Boh ie [971 and Kens Bal (978) ere the ipttiene thedee fmt tne hamopencan neighbors Svea ‘cones Eek 1971 Oat 148 Bar 1973) hae argued hat pbc feast the sce of Wes al oration may tiene eon ‘one she Patahy (Pash and husl, 197: Poimky a Rute, {ond Rab hw he iodo of ic os rents more ep ‘ent pnint fg o a (193) pd out hat he hos mare 9 2 role maybe n permanent dng ho eve the pene Sn theo ofthe ‘nia bmn to generate ress cnet wh sept cqiteium conditions Ate empl Weel, Riharon # (CSta) fund thats cd” mel ateung nai ensronmental breterence ited mah beter than the sand ae-off mote. Perhape Pegercrou (1976) hos moved thet say fom he santé ml By ti embracing hong Gly sail rntige of on reson ther ato) {Tec ent requ tom podons and we fndcermiaey tana "a vera residential locaton model Richa 1770) might od ‘famaly cycle nc ln race et) Location nec to ete the wy cto sho be mest wares tec th bly “hee eae sn he fprtsw onh e t Ime bt for thew pci state ncaig acy ad eon ‘memati The ater ne pac ern an tn tn goal. They afschadn the average deny of he mporb ad al ‘Sine hamopeney fr ance preferences say, Reeogenesy). Te SSuce rues toe lbcaod. tas mich rican. Tigges he need Ferlareto eintadaced tothe ay fnew The Pc tnd dosnt ccna changin the ame way the ice feel ste. Sie ‘Thome’ infec» bun of wy generating characters may be ‘eoken down vate of a bedens pce nes no eto dueling cate Iie each with owe pose Incoming oppor aty ot space, iter Reais wags omy cary among compton centers ever eth he sae ccupatioal go) ‘rhecnn of wrae rtp hn Bayer ay behave dierent em into sonmon pair et ene te hon margage tre nd thoy have move gu nc ogress Su concer oa {Sm canal apvetatn. Fly the ode aon demon severely “Seman the ember of ne aan the ime and cnt [hctorthescrch andthe narrow Selman af he pal earch fet Thi sae the poate “tion sae hat seerthle femaae sn ut cation beste of gh fection cone Cig an eng tr mer sing Ysticto 3nd co fem). st ict neces rndcta eto mal ncorprtig hse Seataren (Richard 9779. though hs det (Model 1) ee ware ‘Simterome a em cleat ha the eased The hse ty ‘nction mann yet tot hin of wnman rent eo Sai lactone ve a ep) and Seach prone oman The Te scarce contains determine where ain wha typ hing te hae ‘ould ite ative per aif hm nse ony consi, ‘eve loestion neue bt ate Jue characteris a ehh ‘esirommental vb) income duces soci The eh praest onstaits deere the hung optus cnsdered yt hoe ‘ny mall set» tropa ar rhe oases tn sy Sasa fetal tock. The mae eral made sgn cli {imo hapa te aarp etl sue Ts be combined th ‘uceni modem whic the sett repels eden by ‘onset and ac. The main pf th mode! thatthe se ‘he indus et fonction wh wees gt tn te det ‘model butt mach mae Bey tye spit fh one semen | ‘intincaly pte Te deft nce ene secon nd nignorEod ay ie an festa sce eae compen. The Implication othe mode! ey compat withers eter ht te pier mye hpher wih incre atc om the CHD nd hat ‘arb sent pes may eit sa al owe Tani he ‘iy The one rien etl acest hy regalo pking eat ‘st tperirervoomentl an nig ay tat ny Be sme Ok tancetom the cy ener Tae uacesea macs othe seth ‘ones reid By the adel mode Perhaps iti cate te iy sich 4 compen phenaen that an| ‘conomats and geographers hae found the mt ane mse of eh Spat srctre se sppeaing Th explins the poplar the concer one model tend we fo stun Ge 72-3) Even moe tention ha ‘eh set othe cancel of he dens rem sce Cam Ci 1951) eset 9 Yet stds Pak by Ble 1892 ‘Moreover the rah pin concept arabe eel espa Sisto 8 tervals (et lnd aes nape, ployment in| Time the hacen has ecw extendel eli aenie even owe nes ejected. Neverthe hit sos ip fo atch very wok nd few tba ater of prose pepsin densities in rein to iance snd m0 porornaton to acta pate an er” (Muh 948 #0. sana he dont fae wil ond to esi mal ese wih icreseing is tht nero on uses by aro pala dest) ina neaine| shee ~ drat a taee 6 ~ dnnce om he ity center. Ser te i eet © pti bans ad = deny eed hd oe 6 eh bl dwar rab lin nee (ensiy ‘Tatacd graph To whan popular, Nay beens ytgring ake : No deg ou)

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