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The sport we chose is volleyball. Let’s start by
looking at the sport itself. The courtroom, its rules,

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Let's examine the motion of a volleyball

projectile. This presentation covers the general
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The
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The degree of
degree of beginning
of beginning
beginning
velocity
velocity required
velocity required to
required to serve
to serve
serve
the
the ball
the ball inside
ball inside the
inside the
the
maximum
maximum height
maximum height range
height range
range
over
over the
over the net
the net can
net can be
can be
be
calculated
calculated using
calculated using projectile
using projectile
projectile
motion
motion principles.
motion principles. So,
principles. So, when
So, when
when
striking
striking the
striking the volleyball,
the volleyball, the
volleyball, the
the
When
When a
When a volleyball
a volleyball is
volleyball is being
is being set,
being set,
set, direction
direction your
direction your hand
your hand is
hand is
is
passed,
passed, or
passed, or served,
or served, it
served, it can
it can only
can only
only turned
turned dictates
turned dictates where
dictates where the
where the
the
move
move in
move in 222 dimensions,
in dimensions, up
dimensions, up and
up and
and ball
ball will
ball will go.
will go.
go.
forward,
forward, which
forward, which moves
which moves along
moves along a
along a
a
curved
curved path
curved path because
path because of
because of gravity.
of gravity.
gravity.
Without
Without air
Without air resistance,
air resistance, the
resistance, the
the
volleyball
volleyball would
volleyball would travel
would travel along
travel along
along
the
the parabola,
the parabola, but
parabola, but since
but since there
since there is
there is
is
air
air resistance,
air resistance, the
resistance,
travels
travels along
travels along a
along
the volleyball
the volleyball
volleyball
a shorter
a shorter path.
shorter path.
path.
33
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 sss e
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When
Whenserving
When servingthe
serving thevolleyball,
the volleyball,many
volleyball, manythings
many thingsare
things arebeing
are beingobserved
being observedthat
observed thatconnect
that connectwith
connect with
with
physics
physicsin
physics insome
in someway.
some way.While
way. Whileserving,
While serving,be
serving, besure
be sureto
sure tohit
to hitthe
hit theball
the ballwith
ball withthe
with thepalm
the palmof
palm ofyour
of your
your
hand,
hand,making
hand, makingcontact
making contactwith
contact withthe
with theball
the ballat
ball atits
at itscenter
its center(be
center (besure
(be sureto
sure tokeep
to keepyour
keep yourwrist
your wristfirm
wrist firm
firm
and
andlocked).
and locked).Make
locked). Makesure
Make sureyour
sure yourcontact
your contactis
contact isquick
is quickand
quick andunder
and undercontrol.
under control.Average
control. Average
Average

acceleration
accelerationis
acceleration isdefined
is definedas
defined asacceleration
as accelerationmeasured
acceleration measuredover
measured overa
over aalimited
limitedtime
limited timeinterval
time intervaland
interval and
and
average
averagevelocity
average velocityis
velocity isthe
is thevelocity
the velocitymeasured
velocity measuredover
measured overa
over alimited
a limitedamount
limited amountof
amount oftime.
of time.When
time. When
When
serving
servingone
serving onemust
one muststand
must standbehind
stand behindthe
behind theend
the endline,
end line,which
line, whichis
which is30
is 30feet
30 feetfrom
feet fromthe
from thenet.
the net.The
net. Thenet
The net
net
measures
measures90
measures 90inches
90 inchesfrom
inches fromthe
from theground.
the ground.The
ground. Thegoal
The goalis
goal isto
is toget
to getthe
get theball
the ballacross
ball acrossthe
across thenet
the netwith
net with
with
as
aslittle
as littletime
little timeas
time aspossible
as possibleso
possible sothat
so thatthe
that theother
the otherteam
other teamhas
team hasless
has lesstime
less timeto
time toreact
to reactand
react andhandle
and handle
handle
the
theball.
the ball.
ball.
Normal
Normalserving
Normal servingis
serving isdone
is donefrom
done fromthe
from thefloor
the floorwhere
floor wherethe
where theserver
the serverhas
server hasto
has tocreate
to createa
create aparabolic
a parabolic
parabolic
motion
motionpath
motion pathfor
path forthe
for theball
the ballto
ball totravel
to travelso
travel sothat
so thatit
that itwill
it willclear
will clearthe
clear thenet
the netand
net andthen
and thenland
then landwithin
land within
within
the
theboundaries
the boundariesof
boundaries ofthe
of thecourt.
the court.Jump
court. Jumpserving
Jump servingis
serving isanother
is anotherservice
another servicethat
service thathas
that hascome
has comealong
come along
along
since
sincevolleyball
since volleyballhas
volleyball hasbecome
has becomemore
become moreof
more ofa
of avertical
a verticalsport.
vertical sport.The
sport. Theadvantages
The advantagesthat
advantages thatjump
that jump
jump
serves
servesto
serves togive
to givehave
give haveto
have todo
to dowith
do withthe
with thephysics
the physicsof
physics ofprojectile
of projectilemotion.
projectile motion.The
motion. Theangle
The anglefrom
angle from
from
which
whichthe
which theserver’s
the server’sinitial
server’s initialvelocity
initial velocityhas
velocity hasto
has tostart
to startfrom
start fromis
from issmaller
is smallerbecause
smaller becauseas
because asthe
as the
the
height
heightincreases
height increasesthe
increases theslope
the slopeof
slope ofthe
of theparabola
the parabolain
parabola inthe
in themotion
the motionof
motion ofthe
of theball
the balldecreases.
ball decreases.As
decreases. As

55
As
the
theheight
the heightof
height ofcontact
of contactincreases
contact increasesthe
increases thepath
the paththat
path thatthe
that theball
the ballfollows
ball followsbecomes
follows becomesline-like
becomes line-likeas
line-like as
as
it
itcrosses
it crossesthe
crosses thenet
the netand
net andif
and ifthe
if thecontact
the contactheight
contact heightis
height ishigh
is highenough
high enoughand
enough andthe
and theball
the ballis
ball iscontacted
is contacted
contacted
correctly
correctlythe
correctly theball
the ballwill
ball willhave
will havea
have adownward
a downwardpath
downward pathsimilar
path similarto
similar tothat
to thatof
that ofa
of atriangle.
a triangle.These
triangle. Theseare
These are
are
all
allthe
all thethings
the thingsin
things inwhich
in whichphysics
which physicsrelates
physics relatesto
relates toserving.
to serving.
serving.
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One
One of
One of the
of the most
the most important
most important parts
important parts of
parts of
of
volleyball
volleyball is
volleyball is passing.
is passing.
passing.
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6
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sss e
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The
The setting
The setting is
setting is the
is the second
the second step
second step in
step in the
in the parsing
the parsing
parsing
process,
process, and
process, and it
and it can
it can be
can be used
be used to
used to either
to either dump
either dump the
dump the
the
ball
ball into
ball into an
into an open
an open area
open area or
area or "set"
or "set" the
"set" the ball
the ball so
ball so that
so that
that
the
the hitter
the hitter can
hitter can spike
can spike it
spike it over.
it over.
over.

A
AA high
high ball
high ball only
ball only inches
only inches from
inches from the
from the net
the net is
net is the
is the
the
ideal
ideal set.
ideal set. This
set. This allows
This allows the
allows the batter
the batter to
batter to hit
to hit it
hit it to
it to
to
practically
practically any
practically any side
any side of
side of the
of the opposing
the opposing court,
opposing court,
court,
including
including the
including the back.
the back. The
back. The farther
The farther the
farther the ball
the ball is
ball is set
is set
set
from
from the
from the net,
the net, the
net, the fewer
the fewer options
fewer options for
options for placing
for placing
placing
become.
become. The
become. The hitter
The hitter has
hitter has the
has the freedom
the freedom to
freedom to hit
to hit the
hit the
the
ball
ball anywhere
ball anywhere if
anywhere if it
if it is
it is situated
is situated inches
situated inches away
inches away
away
from
from the
from the net.
the net. A
net. A set
A set that
set that is
that is feet
is feet out
feet out from
out from the
from the
the
net,
net, on
net,
to
to aim
to
on the
on
aim for
aim
the other
the other hand,
other
for the
for
hand, only
hand,
the opposing
the opposing court's
opposing
only allows
only allows the
allows
court's back,
court's
the hitter
the
back, making
back,
hitter
hitter
making
making
7
the
the ball
the ball easy
ball easy to
easy to defend
to defend and
defend and return.
and return.
return.
c
c ooo n
c nc
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c lu
l u sss iii ooo n
u n
n
This
This whole
This whole presentation
whole presentation has
presentation has brought
has brought to
brought to my
to my
my
attention
attention that
attention that there
that there is
there is always
is always science
always science involved
science involved
involved
in
in some
in some way,
some way, in
way, in volleyball
in volleyball or
volleyball or either
or either in
either in any
in any
any
sports.
sports. It
sports. It also
It also taught
also taught me
taught me some
me some things
some things that
things that III am
that am
am
unfamiliar
unfamiliar with
unfamiliar with about
with about the
about the sport
the sport itself.
sport itself. This
itself. This then
This then
then
concludes
concludes my
concludes my presentation
my presentation in
presentation in which
in which III have
which have
have
learned
learned a
learned a lot
a lot throughout
lot throughout the
throughout the duration
the duration of
duration of
of
making
making it,
making it, it
it, it also
it also taught
also taught me
taught me that
me that to
that to be
to be a
be aa good
good
good
player
player it's
player it's a
it's a must
a must to
must to understand
to understand all
understand all the
all the
the
fundamental
fundamental principles,
fundamental principles, processes,
principles, processes, and
processes, and rules
and rules
rules
of
of the
of the game.
the game.
game.
8
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