Draw the araph sketch) Ye2 Sin(ose % + BT) © first we wake yoo sim (oper F)=° eX s Sse > x= oF no. =O) @ we drow we xorg aA etwe fed ver 1% =e -5 s = l2-of-fi a] ee ey 2 2) : \ i “ery? AD)? » oe 2 we x 2 3 é 2 V2 z oe 3-0-4 | 6-0t-| 9-092] 12-e-F= ts © X Cem) homewore: y = 2 in (18-8 44 T, oe# WAVES: Traveling disturbance that dvamsyporks Luevgy from on Point Cow location) Le anodners * Mechawical wowes (waters string , Sound) vw 5 moteria\ medium Lo gyopegate (spread). # Transverse Waves? ( waves én skvingy oc water) The Ustuvrance (vibtation) is perpendicular Fo the Aivecdton of motion . longitudinal waves: ( send waves) Tre disturbance 15 along the diveckion ofmolion ” % \5 pacalel to a4 we ave tuo Coordinate systems Yor , Pdr nf aa igi pose a cuse ee skving. The Wave moves at From fue (est positven to Second fosinion. - 7 * We Notice Wa + Ut >EO= XD V speal of wave # wove function: f= {eve & Y= Asin(wk +p) # The wave travels in. The +Xtdireckion Pos iion @ - —2=us Pe TD wave number. finst 4 - gosttion KIER sin(utapl=A sin kU LES) KPH ASMLK 24) second gesibion / A oe Kae 39> Asin k(x-we) +p] Adin oor k ad) S= Asim (kx we ed a travels YU 4) = Asin (KX = ae ca: ie Re fi Neos % The maximal Amplitude A=Youy IK: Angular wave number - We Avgular frequency b> TS ants SS SF ape k.0 ap Te os constont aT oe of the Wave! Aus Cos (Kx - Wk +) « & ae heve another y nol it ieee niaa in rection Ti SGAj= ASin(exautad). ne ween -3-@® wove equation | J%*)=A sin (kx- wh +4) show {es the wave equation 5 pw |e Selutvon: DD — -WA Cos kx-we a2 = KA Coslkx-whed) [PE au Wy = - Ww Adin (kx-we+d) BY =A Sin (kx-weed) | OE On : WW --urYy --e -K-y --@ eS. xt BS ee G@ show the function Yo sinkx.Coswt satis Ges Awe wove Equations Selubicns ss. BY = — AW Sink sin wt 2S = AK COSKX Cos wk S + Ox . DY = -AW Rukr. 5 wt WO Bs -AK Sinka. Cowt ©] 24 x@ 20d Broverin sr wave of a Ww aieing Tre bension of rope SRE) ATT WOSSM is im statve Position. dwn f ae 3 L Length of string vid PBT . amvramal > Brew 2 -vt aloe a So: Linear wass densi Svig1 38 ye Pe swe Ares) _ regitpv at ott, af 0 Cos (iex-ut) P= HAVA" CoS Ke us 4) > pie A uF COS (kx- usd) : ® energy Avansfer by waves ona sting 5 a YODA) = A sin(ex- We) y TN geostenodyeet B (art) = - AW Cosi exw) og cohen NEI The oa PEMD. Arar COR Kx) ayerage Value of ‘s = Spy aw ox 2h 4 ~ BES (ne), = Ry et av ae Lae. A pk the enegy is dbtributed over x Paty awe Lewgih of vope(4t pt= SKI Oe ly= eM A on -5-€ Hormone Sound waves | Sourtj=5 in (exw) Sound waves in a Fluid Aic, water) P is, density 26 ywed‘um on PRUE B is Tre Buik modulus p-7SP_ Ay speed of sound in gas: Tremodinants 145 F not k i & wniversal gas Constaxt 7 ay @ Tt. 27346 im Kelvins (x) ES Lie ios lus ; \ Mi Vize)= 18 4 Iwel OM The molar wassof gas (es jet) | Eiht | C zt di ionless Co : 0 ¥2-ch dimensionless Constant Va E for diclowic molecules (0, 2M >) B for monatowic 4 (Weyer) 3 Se — : As p @ energy of Sound waves - there Tne average energy af Ham harmonic LS > Sound WaVE im AVolume element A oN of — Jae aig nec es Bafa * Nyt op Te 2 bys Aint) ow OY A (Eta) Lig the average energy density v A Ufluid fo Compress Pt; pressure stvess te VYolumetvic sivain éB-—viene tee a pease’ age we =(bE)av_ “av Rewer far =< wi Pav = GA & Intensity of wave is He average power Per UME area xmot tis tncident perpendicular to we divecdion of propogation . fy So Ai on OA . A poe 4 Z oven of Sgheve. a tthee = Nut Tntensity Level of sound g Pa = Nut B=(lo dp) log = (deciets) Tis the iwhensity of the sound LT, 19 & vefevence Level which is Usually taken ke be We Wresheld of hearing I= ewe (‘sere Sid what is decibels (de) ? bce clle Tee decibels (da) is a logarithmic unit Used bo express The vaL\© of two values of a physical quantity , often Power eX iwrensity + Where: one of Tikose values is often a standard reference Value rim which Case the decible is used Lo expvess ‘the Level of the othervalue velotivete the veference, -7-eramele (15 -4)| Pege 497 - 4A c - Le25m tong * ea es ton Pulse) tlothes Geet) in 7 = 2.5u Enis a, mM = Ise bay (Ninn) We eass aay chy & WIN inday get do the end fe cletwestine before sve(Fesg) Roche, Wig Solution: eh ee 2 ReMg mgt (to 9 M9. 24mg) Cem) (0.3) ae m. Ao KS 5) at Ray oe = ~ 623) te veoch emd at point vl 3 HO.5 Mig Pulse = s we indy DFS 25H Om s > ote S Dt pulse indy doesnet beak the pulse gb ee - 983)Srantetis=8) SOGE)= Corsten) Sin easiz-vos34] fs 55 | yak) a Sy (ic x¢- wt) @ The wave trovels im +X divection. Azoom 5 Kez2m, w-35 3 Fw eK sy eS. 3522159 wy, @ « k-23 5). 2F_ * KS *¥Wsiwls FLW _ 3.55 = Ms 358 20.557 We f 20 uw 7 220 em = = SS = 180 5 © 9, = A= svctem ° @ eve $4 Cos(kx-we) ny = AW = (occtew)(3.53) a 0 AA ws —ekanphetts— Sei aam i Atena% page 506 | Yes loug string L Zo m 2 Mass VY) = 0.326 tog. Wove moves BX=15 m (small piece) Bio 4 ae @ W=k.ve vu - an (444 wis) = 14.94 eds ort) ML wT AT aX =. bs 320K5 (Ah94 was) ye - (2) 5 2eAtw) AS) @® (egy = 3s MOEA DK xeyampte (45-7)| loudspeaker diaphragm poge 514 Vre45m f=1F ur. s=2KK10'm 7 : = 129 keg jp Ue 343 mis dees of - wedi @ R= tous Plawh) 5, = (easrapl) as Cea) Gus) cons Sm) > pa ( mim) Olespuge plexi: ae Te 28 gin) awd) “(suas cae) 7 oe oven of seregn (A) Py =lAsiew Aw Ry = (3494 wat) 0 Cee aswi os DHF) Wasi atl) Pas Pa _ 2 2uyw O l24f-ace "steer = — haf 37h (ew sphere) Chere 45exampje(15-9) Barking Dogs POSE BIE dp hewn hens w @L: Pov _ Pov | Araya = BAG MNS w/t TR aR ear (scome 8X0 whi TWreshoid of hearing L, = 45! w/t intensity level B of asound wave =o Wit \oPWint = 65 da decibel p= te ig ae (sche P= 27 6s db © Beto leg Prete tog Selene ated « 3 ] ne of sound wave in Viquid _B— bol modulus of fluid P—> The density of Hurd. E(t fo a > B= (End -_ 144o wis) = 2Fhle Min mercury Problem Pun = Fup. 2 ls 000 Wy wi -44-_ om _ efooks _ oe oa oAm > yrzleew - fav 7 Mee SeOR® +9 5S)K3 fon ya 4oow = We - haa % \Y(er05 HG |a)(Genom) tf re ik pireblem us 2b Zu: Pages 22 aco eee @ Once wM & he WD _ 34S MIS _ 4,34 m te @ r= fae apie problem 53 ao Oy! (se 2 Ses THe Page TBC Ly Rane See = 5 ee Waker © fe See WE , : _Gaosndin 86 B43 Ms _ Clggm f Goo WE tbeProblem ST A wave ona formula y= 20em sin(0.52 cm" ~ 1885-1 + 5, pe, wel, ey, pra Rae 1 speed ofthe wave? ‘ IX elon ose wat ve? MEN is the maximum velocity and aeceletation of a patie (point) on the for y(x)at¢ =O and y(t) atx = 0. Label the diag in deta, Roos os A= 20Gh; 2= 120m: f = 3,0 He: Positive direction 1 0388} a Viner. =Aey = 20cm 18th s” = 37.6 i hn. Lm 100 st y@0r=0Problem@ 4 Pendulum | fpemllum witha bob o main 104 tans mas = 10 itn pan na tion with T eS ‘.) Sketch the time-displacement. iagraim in. ral (0, 1ST} - 8) Whats the maine wal at ached e eee : $C hemi eal ena signe Ba what nso awa dps samt Lmatdokenaichietete te aostin — p : : ‘ so=tonm() Maximum pd: wenn [sn (25) = 4 dam fo] = 25° inner nena Maximum Acceleration wens (1) = 1 dam al JF = bmal P= 01kg- 16-175 > F =0.16N IFl=|mal >a1 WAVE WAS jag : problem \ sliders eee Bese ray & 5 ye SIMIC Usa +f) Gardens x z OBR only wings = tn lem 352 | “Scie AS = 2-35 ‘ Py pO SB ca Geaariyy 36 mils! “Cd rear am , @ positive atrection oS C83) = 37:6 es os P mic er ee el = 165 wo = meee WS a