MPFM-401CM Series Instruction Manual OR110424.3

(OR110424.
3)
MPFM-401/CM Series Instruction Manual
Table of Revisions
Date Revision Version ER Number Description of Changes
April 23, 2010 00 5027 Initial Issue by Sue Huffman
Add High GVF OW & FFD options; Windows

February 28, 2012 01 6071
OS operation – Jairo Suarez
Technical Reviewer Jairo Suarez February 28, 2012
Reviewer Rebeca Valbuena February 28, 2012
Approved for Issue David Farchy February 28, 2012
ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01
MPFM-400/CM Instruction Manual
©2010 Agar Corp. Inc. Proprietary and confidential information. Electronic versions of this document are uncontrolled except when accessed
directly from Agar Corporation Inc. document control database. Printed versions are uncontrolled. User must verify correct revision before use.
Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

This page is intentionally left blank.
ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01

MPFM-401/CM Series
Multiphase Flow Meter
Instruction Manual
(OR110424.3)
ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01

MPFM-401/CM Series
Multiphase Flow Meter
Instruction Manual
NOTICE
For personal and system safety, and for optimum product performance,
make sure you thoroughly understand the contents of this manual before
installing, using, or maintaining this product. This equipment is intended for
use in a hazardous environment; installation must comply with local, state
and national regulations, as well as safety practices for this type of
equipment. Only Agar-designated personnel must commission this
equipment or warranty is null and void. Substitutions for Agar
equipment or Agar-defined practices will void certification
conformance and certification warranty.
For technical assistance, contacts are listed below:
Agar Corporation
5150 Tacoma Drive
Houston, TX 77041
Tel: 832-476-5100 (7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. CST)
Fax: 832-476-5299
Email: sales@agarcorp.com
http://www.agarcorp.com
Outside the United States

Cayman Islands: 345-945-5242
Venezuela: 58-261-7978646
Malaysia: 603-7981-4569 (for all service calls outside U.S. operating hours)
United Arab Emirates: 971-2-6811150
Indonesia: 62-21-7409206
Outside of these areas, contact your local Agar representative.
Agar instruments may be protected by one or more of the following U.S. Patent Nos. 5099697;
5101163; 5101367; 5263363; 5444383; and 5461930. Foreign Patents Issued. Australia:
642436; Canada: 2066719 and 2103254; China: 91102022.5 and 90108228.7; France:
0495819; Great Britain: 523068; 0495819; and 2215061; India: 179317 and 177757; Japan:
2831462; Mexico: 174740 and 173811; Netherlands: 523068 and 0495819; Russia: 2086963;
South Korea: 163605; and Taiwan: 47031.
ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 2 of 62


Table of Contents
Figures ............. …......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Glossary ........... ……... .................................................................................................................................................. 6
SECTION 1: Introduction to the Manual .................................................................................................................. 9
1.1 Using This Manual ........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 Important Notices ............................................................................................................................................. 9
1.2 Safety Messages ............................................................................................................................................. 9
SECTION 2: Principles of Operation...................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
2.2 Coriolis Flow Meter ........................................................................................................................................ 14
2.3 Agar Momentum Meter (Dual Venturi Meter)................................................................................................. 15
2.4 Agar OW-201 Oil/Water Meter ....................................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Oil/Water Determination................................................................................................................................. 16
2.6 OW-301 Oil/Water Meter ............................................................................................................................... 17
2.7 Data Handling ................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.8 High GVF Oil/Water MPFM-400/CM (HGOW) option .................................................................................... 20
2.9 Low Flow MPFM-400/CM (FFD) option ......................................................................................................... 24
2.10 MPFM Operating Envelope............................................................................................................................ 26
2.11 MPFM Electrical ............................................................................................................................................. 26
SECTION 3: Unpacking and Installation ................................................................................................................ 27
3.1 Equipment Receipt ......................................................................................................................................... 27
3.2 Unpacking ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
3.3 Equipment Return .......................................................................................................................................... 27
3.4 General Installation Information ..................................................................................................................... 27
3.5 Piping and Hydrotesting ................................................................................................................................. 28
3.6 Electric Power and Grounding ....................................................................................................................... 29
3.7 Communications, Power and Output Wiring .................................................................................................. 30
3.8 Component and Accessory Verification ......................................................................................................... 30
SECTION 4: MPFM-400/CM AgarDAS Start Guide .............................................................................................. 31
4.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.2 Setting up the Computer for Start Up ............................................................................................................ 31
4.2.1 Connecting the Laptop ...................................................................................................................... 31
4.3 Checking MPFM Systems Operation and Calibration ................................................................................... 31
4.3.1 General Data Messages and Normal Values ................................................................................... 31
4.3.2 PAMS Normal Values ....................................................................................................................... 32
4.4 Purging the Pressure Transmitters ................................................................................................................ 32
4.4.1 Purging Lines with Gas (Low Viscosity Applications) ....................................................................... 32
4.4.2 Purging with Dow Corning (High Viscosity Applications).................................................................. 33
4.5 Tests and Verifications ................................................................................................................................... 34
4.5.1 Static Test in Air ................................................................................................................................ 34
4.5.2 Leak Test .......................................................................................................................................... 34
4.5.3 Self-Verification Test ......................................................................................................................... 34
4.6 Starting Flow through MPFM – Commissioning the Unit ............................................................................... 35
4.7 Field 4-point Calibration ................................................................................................................................. 37
4.7.1 Water Cut Calibration (Oil and Water) .............................................................................................. 37
4.7.2 Water Cut Calibration (Intermediate Span Calibrations) .................................................................. 38
4.8 SCADA Check (If Applicable) ........................................................................................................................ 39
4.9 MPFM Operation and Performance Checks .................................................................................................. 39
SECTION 5: Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................... 40
5.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 40
5.2 Recommended Checkup Schedule ............................................................................................................... 40
5.3 Checking the Pressure Transmitters ............................................................................................................. 40


5.4 Temperature Transmitters ............................................................................................................................. 41
5.5 OW-201 .......................................................................................................................................................... 41
5.6 Coriolis Meter ................................................................................................................................................. 41
Diagnostics and Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................... 42
5.7 Accessing MPFM operating system (Windows XP) ...................................................................................... 42
5.8 Program Runs, but Results are wrong ........................................................................................................... 43
5.9 Multiphase Data Analysis Program Reports an Error .................................................................................... 43
5.10 Electrical System Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 45
5.10.1 OW-200 Not Communicating ............................................................................................................ 45
5.10.2 Pressure Transmitters Out of Range ................................................................................................ 45
5.10.3 Temperature Transmitters Out of Range .......................................................................................... 45
5.10.4 ID-201 Probe ..................................................................................................................................... 46
5.11 PAMS and OW-201 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics .................................................................................. 46
5.11.1 Access the Sensor Unit..................................................................................................................... 46
5.11.2 PAMS Check Up and Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 48
5.12 Coriolis Meter and Electronics Troubleshooting and Diagnostics ................................................................. 48
APPENDIX A: Customer Drawings
APPENDIX B: List of Parts included on Shipment
APPENDIX C: Electrical Drawings
APPENDIX D: Documents and Procedures
APPENDIX E: MPFM MODBUS Specifications
APPENDIX F: MPFM Pre-Startup Check List
Agar Locations
User Survey


Figures
2 – 1 Agar MPFM-400/CM
2 – 2 MPFM-400/CM Calculations
2 – 3 Conventional Coriolis Flow Meter Tube
2 – 4 Agar In-line Coriolis and Agar Insertion Coriolis meters
2 – 5 OW-201 Water Cut Meter
2 – 6 ID-201 Interface Detector
2 – 7 PAMS Microwave Flow
2 – 8 Data Acquisition System (DAS)
2 – 9 MPFM-400/CM Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
2 – 10 MPFM-400/CM with High GVF OW Option
2 – 11 MPFM-400/CM P&ID for High GVF OW Option
2 – 12 MPFM-400/CM High GVF OW Option Calculations
2 – 13 Agar MPFM with Low Flow Option
2 – 14 MPFM-400/CM P&ID for Low Flow Option
2 – 15 MPFM-400/CM Operation Envelope
3 – 1 MPFM-400/CM Piping Configuration

3 – 2 MPFM-400/CM Skid Arrangement
4 – 1 DAS Showing DB9 Box and Cover Label

4 – 2 Pressure Transmitter Location – P&ID
4 – 3 MPFM Valve Configuration
5 – 1 DAS and PAMS Enclosure

5 – 2 Sensor Cup View 1
5 – 3 Sensor Cup View 2
5 – 4 PAMS Test Kit Connection
5 – 5 Coriolis Components


Glossary
Accuracy Qualitative expression for the closeness of the agreement between the result of a
measurement and the true value of the quantity subject to measurement.
Air Air is used interchangeably with the word gas when discussing the ID-201. Any gas will
give the same raw signal as air.
Antenna The part of the probe that emits or receives the signal which is used to make the
measurement of the percent water. Antennas come in different configurations: bare,
coated and with guards for various applications.
Coriolis Force Force applied on an object or fluid moving in a curved path when the object moves
simultaneously in the direction of the curvature radius.
Coriolis Meter Unit used for density measurement and mass flow.
Current Loop 4 to 20mA current loop to power and get current proportional to the measured value.
DAS Data Acquisition System.
Emulsion Colloidal mixture of two immiscible fluids, one being dispersed in the other in the form of
fine droplets.
Error of Measurement Qualitative expression for difference between the result of a measurement and the true
value of the quantity subject to measurement.
Flow pattern The physical geometry exhibited by a multiphase flow in a conduit; for example, liquid
occupying the bottom of the conduit with the gas phase flowing above, or a liquid phase
with bubbles of gas.
Fluid A substance readily assuming the shape of the container in which it is placed; e.g. oil,
gas, water or mixtures of these.
Gas Hydrocarbons in the gaseous state at the prevailing temperature and pressure.
Gas-liquid-ratio (GLR) The gas volume flow rate, relative to the total liquid volume flow rate (oil and water), all
volumes converted to volumes at standard pressure and temperatures.
Gas-oil-ratio (GOR) The gas volume flow rate, relative to the oil volume flow rate, both converted to volumes
at standard pressure and temperatures.
Gas Volume Fraction The gas volume flow rate, relative to the multiphase volume flow rate, at the pressure and
(GVF) temperature prevailing in that section. The GVF is normally expressed as a percentage.
Hold-up The cross-section area locally occupied by one of the phases of a multiphase flow,
relative to the cross-sectional area of the conduit at the same local position expressed as
a percentage.
Homogeneous A multiphase flow in which all phases are flowing at the same velocity.
Multiphase Flow
ID Interface Detector.
Mass Flow Rate The mass of fluid flowing through the cross-section of a conduit in unit time.
Microwave Electromagnetic radiation having wavelength between 300 mm to 10 mm (1GHz to 30
GHz).
MPFM Multiphase Flow Meter.


Multiphase Flow Two or more phases flowing simultaneously in a conduit; this document deals in particular
with multiphase flows of oil, gas and water.
Multiphase Flow Meter A device for measuring the flow rates of oil, gas and water of a multiphase flow through a
cross-section of a conduit.
Multiphase Flow Rate The total amount of the two or three phases of a multiphase flow flowing through the
cross-section of a conduit in unit time. The multiphase flow rate should be specified as
multiphase volume flow rate or multiphase mass flow rate.
Oil Hydrocarbons in the liquid state at the prevailing temperature and pressure conditions.
OWM Oil/Water Monitor.
Oil-continuous A multiphase flow of oil/gas/water characterized in that the water is distributed as water
Multiphase Flow droplets surrounded by oil. Electrically, the mixture acts as an insulator.
PAMS Phase Amplitude Measurement System.
PCB Printed Circuit Board.
Permittivity Measure of a medium’s ability to be electrically polarized when exposed to an electric
field. It is a frequency-dependent complex quantity whose imaginary part corresponds to
dielectric losses.
Phase In multiphase flow measurement, “phase” is used in the sense of one constituent in a
mixture of several. In particular, the term refers to oil, gas or water in a mixture of any
number of the three.
Phase Flow Rate The amount of one phase of a multiphase flow flowing through the cross-section of a
conduit in unit time. The phase flow rate may be specified as phase volume flow rate or
as phase mass flow rate.
Phase Velocity The velocity of one phase of a multiphase flow at a cross-section of a conduit. It may also
be defined by the relationship (Superficial phase velocity x Phase area fraction).
Phase Volume Fraction The phase volume flow rate of one of the phases of a multiphase flow, relative to the
multiphase volume flow rate.
Pressure Transducer A device that measures the absolute and differential pressure.
Probe The unit which contains the antenna and transmitter that is mounted into the process
being monitored.
PS Power Supply/Signal Conditioner used to power the ID or OW probe and receive its “raw
signal” and condition it to a customer-usable output.
Puck Type of PCB assembly, so called because of its round shape and resemblance to a puck
used in ice hockey. It provides a raw signal to the PS for conditioning.
Raw Signal The DC current or voltage signal, from a transmitter, that is sent to the PS for conditioning
into a customer-usable output.
Repeatability Closeness of the agreement between the results of successive measurements of the
same quantity carried out under the same measurement conditions (same procedure,
observer and instrument, and repeated over a short time).
Reproducibility Closeness of the agreement between the results of successive measurements of the
same quantity carried out under changed measurement conditions.


RDC Remote Data Controller.
SBC Single-Board Computer.
Slip Ratio The ratio between two phase velocities.
Slip Velocity The phase velocity difference between two phases.
Superficial Phase The flow velocity of one phase of a multiphase flow, assuming that the phase occupies
Velocity the whole conduit by itself. It may also be defined by the relationship (Phase volume flow
rate/Pipe cross-section).
Uncertainty Parameter associated with a measurement characterizing the dispersion of the values
that could reasonably be attributed to the quantity being measured.
Velocity Profile The mean velocity distribution of a fluid at a cross-section of a conduit. The velocity profile
may be visualized by means of a two- or three-dimensional graph.
VNC Remote communication software.
Void Fraction The cross-sectional area locally occupied by the gas phase of a multiphase flow, relative
to the cross-sectional area of the conduit at the same local position.
Volume Flow Rate The volume of fluid flowing through the cross-section of a conduit in unit time at the
pressure and temperature prevailing in that section.
Watchdog Timer Failsafe device to restart after system errors.
Water-Continuous A multiphase flow of oil/gas/water characterized in that the oil is distributed as oil droplets
Multiphase Flow surrounded by water. Electrically, the mixture acts as a conductor.
Water Cut (WC) The water volume flow rate, relative to the total liquid volume flow rate (oil and water),
both converted to volumes at standard pressure and temperature. The WC is normally
expressed as a percentage.
Water-in-Liquid Ratio The water volume flow rate, relative to the total liquid volume flow rate (oil and water), at
(WLR) the pressure and temperature prevailing in that section.


SECTION 1: Introduction to the Manual
1.1 Using This Manual

This manual provides instructions, specifications and other important information for installation, operation,
maintenance and troubleshooting procedures.
Section 2: Contains a description of the instrumentation, along with component breakdown and
principles of operation.
Section 3: Contains information about receiving and unpacking equipment; instructions for
returning equipment; considerations for installation; and mechanical and electrical installation
instructions.
Section 4: Contains basic calibration information for system start-up. For details on how to
establish and use a supervisory remote connection to access all the MPFM operational,
maintenance and configuration screens, users are referred to the document ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-022,
AgarDAS with Web Browser Manual
Section 5: Contains maintenance schedules and procedures.
Section 6: Contains troubleshooting techniques, diagnostic information and checks for error
messages or alarms. This section also contains information about equipment removal.
1.1 Important Notices

Notes of significance in this manual will be offset as follows:
NOTE:
Standard materials for this equipment are stainless steel, Teflon, Viton and Aflas. Other materials may
have been used at the customer’s request.
1.2 Safety Messages

Instructions and procedures in this manual require special precautions to ensure safety of the personnel
performing the operations. Please pay attention to boxes with the warning signal, example follows:
WARNING MESSAGE!!!
CAUTION! Explosions could result in death or serious injury: Do

not open in hazardous atmosphere.


SECTION 2: Principles of Operation
2.1 Overview
The Agar MPFM-400/CM is a multiphase flow meter that continues the long tradition of excellent
multiphase meters provided by Agar for over 15 years which includes the 300, 401 and 408/408E series.
Agar’s research into coriolis flow meter technology has extended typical coriolis metering into multiphase
flow conditions up to 100% gas in the flow stream. The combination of this new generation coriolis flow
meter, Agar Dual Venturi and the Agar microwave water cut meter provides a reduced-cost and accurate
multiphase flow meter that can measure oil, water and gas without separation of the production stream.
The Agar oil/water meter with microwave technology provides the capability for measuring water cuts from
0-100% even in the presence of changing salinities.
Additionally, by adding the High GVF Water Cut Measurement option, MPFM-400/CM meters can be
customized to include cost effective and practical solutions for measurement of well streams that feature
large multiphase flow rates and high void fractions.
Also in consideration to mature oil fields were some wells might exhibit extremely low flow, Agar offers the
Low Flow option which allows effective measurement of extremely low instantaneous flow rates without
diminishing the overall measurement accuracy.
The Agar MPFM-400/CM Series is a true multiphase flow meter that provides on-line, real-time well
production information for the entire production flow stream. There is no longer a need for expensive,
secondary equipment such as phase separators and pumps. Following its startup, it does not require
further field calibration or detailed knowledge by operator of the fluid properties such as density and salinity
to attain the specified accuracy. The MPFM-400/CM Series is fully self-contained and compact for use in
rugged field conditions and can easily be trailer mounted for portable service. The principles of operation of
each of these components and their functions are described in this section.
This section of the manual describes the principles of operation of each component and how the operator
can use the computer to verify that the instrument is operating properly. Actual operation of the system is
detailed in Section 5.
The Agar MPFM-400/CM consists of the following components as shown in Figure 2-1:
A. Coriolis mass flow meter
B. Agar OW-200 water cut meter
C. Agar ID-201 interface detector
D. Dual venturi meter
E. Pressure transmitters


C
Figure 2-1. Agar MPFM-400/CM


The electronic enclosure consists of the OW-200 electronics Phase Amplitude Measurement System
(PAMS) and the flow computer also referred as Data Acquisition System (DAS); it is usually called
PAMS/DAS assembly. The MPFM’s transmitters and sensors continuously measure pressure, mass flow,
density, temperature, and dielectric properties of the flow stream. The process temperature is measured
with an RTD sensor which is part of the OW-200 system. The signals from the sensors are connected to
the analog inputs of the PAMS/DAS enclosure. The DAS computer determines the gas, water, and oil flow
rates from the raw data. The result is a real-time measurement of stream flow conditions.
The combination of the coriolis flow meter and the venturi meter measures the fluid mixture density ρm and
the mass flow Μτ. The OW-200 measures the fraction of the water in the fluid wc (Figure 2-2 provides a
simplified view of the MPFM-400/CM calculation model). Volumetric flow rate of oil, water and gas is then
determined by the following equations:
ρ m − ρ o − C w ( ρw − ρo )
α=
ρ g − ρo
wc = (1 − α )Cw
Mm = pd ρ m
Mm
Qm =
ρm
Ql = (1 − α )Qm
Qg = αQm
Qw = wcQl
Qo = (1 − wc )Ql
Where: α – Calculated gas void fraction
ρm – Fluid density measured by the coriolis meter
Mm – Fluid mass flow rate measured by the coriolis meter

Cw – Water concentration in the fluid measured by the OW200
pd – Pressure differential between the venturi inlet and the venturi throat.
wc – Calculated water cut
ρw , ρo , ρg – Water, oil and gas densities at the meter condition
Ql , Qg ,Qo ,Qw – Calculated liquid, gas, oil and water volumetric flowrates


The above equations are in a simplified form, but in real application, the liquid viscosity, slip ratio, and flow
patterns are changing all the time. The effect of these properties must be taken into account by collecting
more measurements. The additional measurements to be included are: the secondary venturi
measurement, the differential pressure measurement across the coriolis meter, and the differential
measurement across the entire meter.
Coriollis: Venturi 1: Venturi2: Pa T ∆ Pa

M t , ρt , Q t ∆p1 ∆p2
Slip comp. And Mass

Flow Model
Inputs:
Gas void Total Mass Flow sg g sg w sg o
fraction: Rates:
α Mt
Water Cut
OW200: wc
Cw
Measurement
Volumetric flow Calculation

rates:
Ql , Q g , Qo , Q w
Final Results
Figure 2-2. MPFM-400/CM Calculations


2.2 Coriolis Flow Meter
Coriolis flow meters are relatively new compared to other flow meters. The most popular configuration
consists of one or two U-shaped, horseshoe-shaped, or tennis-racket-shaped (generalized U-shaped) flow
tube.
Figure 2-3. Conventional Coriolis Flow Meter Tube
The flow passes into the U-shaped tube as shown in Figure 2-3. As an oscillating excitation force is applied
to the tube; it vibrates at its natural frequency which depends upon the linear density. By measuring the
vibrating frequency the density of the fluid stream can be accurately obtained. The fluid flowing through the
tube induce a deformation or twist to the tube because of the coriolis acceleration acting in opposite
directions as the oscillating radius of the tubes changes from zero to a maximum and back to zero. When
the tube moves upward during the first half of an isolation cycle, the fluid flowing through it resists being
forced up and pushes down on the tube. On the opposite side, the liquid flowing out of the meter resists
having its oscillating radius decreased and pushes up on the tube. This opposite pushing action causes the
tube to twist. Similar twist but in the opposite direction takes place during the second half of an isolation
cycle. This continuous twisting of the tube results in a phase difference (time lag) in the vibrations between
the inlet and the outlet sides. This phase difference is directly affected by the amount of mass flowing
through the tube. Conventional U-shaped design coriolis meters may easily clog with some dirty and/or
abrasive liquids and dampening of the vibration takes place for multiphase stream.
By combining unique proprietary electromechanical and firmware engineering advancements, Agar has
developed an enhanced straight tube design capable of operating correctly in both single and multiphase
flow streams. Contrary to conventional coriolis flow meters, the Agar coriolis meter operates effectively
over the full range of 0%-100% Gas Void Fraction, it does not have the high pressure drop that is common
to most of the coriolis meters and its design is compact. An advantage of the coriolis flow meter is that it
measures the mass flow rate directly which eliminates the need to compensate for changing temperature,
viscosity, and pressure conditions. Note also that the vibration of coriolis meters has very small amplitude,
usually less than 2.5 mm (0.1 in), and the frequency is near the natural frequency of the device, usually
between 100 to 700 Hz. Finally, the vibration is commonly introduced by electric coils and measured by
magnetic pickup sensors.


Figure 2-4. Agar In-line Coriolis and Agar Insertion Coriolis meters.
2.3 Agar Momentum Meter (Dual Venturi Meter)

The Agar momentum meter consists of a venturi section to determine real-time flow rates of liquid and gas.
Its principle of operation uses fundamental knowledge of fluid mechanics and state-of-the-art numerical
methods. The venturi section has pressure taps at its inlet and at the throat, plus an additional tap between
the inlet and the throat which makes it a “dual venturi”. The venturi section has a fourth tap at the outlet to
measure the viscous losses. The differential pressures are measured relative to their corresponding inlet
pressures. The high range and low range throat differential pressures are displayed as P2 and P3
respectively.
The data from the momentum meter is used by the MPFM DAS, which calculates flow parameters such as
fluid viscosity and slip ratio, as well as, other dynamic properties. Combining these parameters with those
measured from the coriolis meter enables the MPFM to obtain volumetric flow rates for liquid and gas, and
can be operated in the field without input by the operator on fluid properties such as density and salinity.
2.4 Agar OW-201 Oil/Water Meter
The OW-201 is a second generation oil/water analyzer. It consists of a microwave transmitter broadcasting
at 2.45 Gigahertz and a receiver. Advances in microwave engineering and dielectric modeling of the
oil/water emulsion enable the OW-201 to measure the water content accurately over the full range of 0-
100% in oil or water continuous phases. The percent water is established by measuring the bulk dielectric
properties of the fluid. The accuracy of the OW-201 is independent of changes in fluid velocity, salinity, pH,
viscosity, temperature, or density.
The water cut data from the OW-201 is used by the MPFM's DAS during the three-phase flow calculations.


Figure 2-5. OW-201 Water Cut Meter
2.5 Oil/Water Determination
The oil/water measurement subsystem determines the respective amounts of oil and water in the liquid
fraction of the fluid stream. The system works over the full range of 0-100%, regardless of whether the fluid
is oil-continuous (OC) or water-continuous(WC) (i.e., if there are small water droplets in an oil medium or
small droplets of oil embedded in a water medium). The effects of changes in fluid velocity, salinity, pH,
viscosity, temperature and density are modeled in the data processing software.
The major components of the oil/water system are the Agar OW-201 water cut meter and the Agar ID-201
interface detector.
Figure 2-6. ID-201 Interface Detector
The OW-201 continually transmits around 2.5 Gigahertz microwave signal through a cross section of the
flow stream. The fluid's electrical properties are derived from the flow’s effects on this signal (phase shift
and amplitude loss), and the fluid’s dielectric is the result of this calculation (see Figure 2-7). The ID-201 is

an interface detector that assists in determining the continuity state of the fluid (whether WC or OC) and is
required for the computer model to calculate the correct water and oil concentrations. The presence of gas
is taken into account by the model, and the oil/water determination is combined with pressure transmitter
data from the other subsystems to complete the calculation.
Figure 2-7. PAMS Microwave Flow
2.6 OW-301 Oil/Water Meter

For low water cut applications, where the water cut is less than 30%, the Agar OW-301 water cut meter can
be used. The principle of OW-301 operation is based on measuring the complex permittivity properties of
the flow stream using the energy absorption of multiple high-frequency wave method. The fluid permittivity
is a unique monotonic function of WC that the instrument uses to calculate WC. The energy absorption of
multiple high- frequency wave method allows compensation for the effect of changing hydrocarbon
composition (different types of crude oils) and for water salinity. The OW-301 measures the volumetric
water concentration over the low water cut range in the oil-continuous phase. The accuracy of the OW-301
is not affected by changes in the fluid velocity, salinity, pressure and pH, and provides temperature
compensation.
2.7 Data Handling

Raw data coming from the MPFM instrumentation is collected by the Data Acquisition System (DAS) where
the analog signals are received and digitalized. See Figure 2-9 for the Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
(P&ID).
Figure 2-8 Data Acquisition System (DAS)


Raw data from the PAMS is collected and averaged locally by the DAS computer approximately every one
second which is represented as one cycle. Flow calculations are performed for each measurement cycle.
In most flow patterns, a single set of transmitted flow data represents the instantaneous true flow, and the
reported flow is a continuous average of all the individual cycles.
Flow data and volumetric totals can be reported by the DAS computer as:
• RS-232 output
• The computer’s main storage media (hard disk or compact flash card)
• Analog outputs
• Pulse outputs
• SCADA system data through a MODBUS protocol
• HMI interface proprietary software run at a local or remote work station computer (MPFMWin®)


Figure 2-9. MPFM-400/CM Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)


2.8 High GVF Oil/Water MPFM-400/CM (HGOW) option
At High GVF flow where the amount of liquid is very small compared to the amount of gas, it is necessary
to partially separate the liquid in order to get good accuracy in the water cut measurement. The partial
separation can be done in two ways. At high flow and large pipe diameter the MPFM-400/CM uses the
High GVF OW measurement option as described further below in this section. For small pipe diameter the
Low Flow MPFM-400/CM (FFD) option is used as described in section 2.9.
Figure 2-10 shows the general assembly of the High GVF OW option where a multi-stream splitting
manifold and a 1” FFD gas diverter are used to connect the 2” High GVF OW measurement skid in parallel
with the main large diameter MPFM-400/CM leg. The diameter of the main line can go from 3” to 36”. The
High GVF OW measurement skid will be accurately measuring the water cut content of the multiphase
stream using the Agar microwave and coriolis measurement techniques described previously.
Measurement of the flow rates in the main leg is accomplished by combining density and mass flow
measurements, from an orifice plate and the Agar insertion Coriolis meter, with the water cut measurement
inputs from the High GVF OW skid section. From the calculated GVF in the main leg (MPFM-400/CM side)
and the accurate water cut measurement from the HGOW skid, the total fluid mixture density is determined.
Mixture density, orifice differential pressure, water cut and GVF are the parameters used to calculate the
individual oil, water and gas flow rates in the main line. Additional pressure drop measurements in the
main leg are used to account for slippage and high viscosity losses where applicable. Total flow rates for
each phase are then determined by adding the phase flow rates measured by both, the main and split
stream legs.
Figure 2-10. MPFM-400/CM with High GVF OW option


Figure 2-11. Piping & Installation Diagram (P&ID) of MPFM-400/CM with High GVF OW option
Note in the above two figures that for the High GVF MPFM-400/CM arrangement, an orifice plate is used
instead of the dual venturi for the mass flow calculations corresponding to the fluids passing through it.
Also, in order to insure accurate measurement of the water cut, part of the liquid in the main stream is
directed towards the OW201 water cut meter by using a combination of Agar patented Multi-Split Flow
Diverter and Free Gas Diverting chamber (or multi stream splitting manifold and a 1” FFD gas diverter).
The following equation formulates the explanation for MPFM-400/CM with High GVF OW option.

ρ MAIN − ρo − wc HGOW ( ρw − ρo)(1 − α MAIN )
α MAIN =
ρg − ρo
M t _ MAIN = pd MAIN ρ MAIN
M t MAIN
Qt _ MAIN =
ρ MAIN
Ql _ MAIN = (1 − α MAIN )Qt _ MAIN
Qg _ MAIN = α MAIN Qt _ MAIN
Qw _ MAIN = wc HGOW Ql _ MAIN
Qo _ MAIN = (1 − wc HGOW )Ql _ MAIN
Qg _ T = Qg _ MAIN + Qg _ HGOW
Qw _ T = Qw _ MAIN + Qw _ HGOW
Qo _ T = Qo _ MAIN + Qo _ HGOW
Where:
α – Calculated gas void fraction

ρm – Fluid density measured by the coriolis meter
Mt – Fluid mass flow rate measured by the coriolis meter

Cw – Water concentration in the fluid measured by the OW200
pd – Pressure differential between the orifice inlet and the orifice outlet.
wc – Calculated water cut
ρw , ρo , ρg – Water, oil and gas densities at the meter condition
Ql , Qg ,Qo ,Qw – Calculated liquid, gas, oil and water volumetric flowrates
MAIN – Quantities measured by the main stream section of the MPFM
HGOW – Quantities measured at the High GVF OW skid


High GVF OW skid Insertion Orifice
split stream: Coriolis Plate:
Meter: ∆p Pa T
Ql , Q g , Qo , Q w ρm
Water Cut
wc
Gas void Orifice Mass Flow

fraction: Rates:
α Mt
Measurement
Volumetric flow Calculation

rates:
Ql , Q g , Qo , Q w
Final Results
Figure 2- 12. MPFM-400/CM with High GVF OW Calculations


2.9 Low Flow MPFM-400/CM (FFD) option
For wells that feature instantaneous flow rates that fall below the minimum nominal MPFM-400/CM
measurable flow rates, Agar offers the Low Flow option which allows effective measurement of extremely
low instantaneous flow rates without diminishing the measurement accuracy. This is achieved by adding an
accumulator skid at the MPFM-400/CM inlet. The MPFM flow computer will detect if instantaneous flow
rates are lower that the nominal minimum rate and send an electronic signal to close the accumulator’s
outlet valve forcing the incoming liquid to accumulate inside the tank. Once the level of liquid reaches a
preconfigured maximum level in the tank, the DAS computer will open the accumulator’s outlet valve to
temporarily discharge the accumulated liquid at velocities that are higher than the nominal minimum flow
rate. Once the liquid is completely discharged to a minimum level, or the instantaneous flow rates fall
again below the nominal minimum liquid flow rate, the accumulation cycle is repeated. This option
measures the produced fluids in batches; in order to ensure that the minimum measured instantaneous
rates are met ensuring that the accuracy of the MPFM measurement is maintained. Depending of the
amount of associated gas, a controlled gas discharge leg might be added to the top of the accumulator for
optimal batch operation of the low flow accumulator.
Partially separating the gas also reduces the GVF in the MPFM-400/CM side which makes the liquid and
water cut measurement more accurate. As mentioned in section 2.8 Agar also uses Low Flow MPFM-
400/CM (FFD) option in applications of high gas and small pipe diameters.
Figure 2-13. Agar MPFM with Low Flow Option


Figure 2-14. Piping & Installation Diagram (P&ID) of MPFM-400/CM with Low Flow Option.


2.10 MPFM Operating Envelope
The flow rates covered by the Agar MPFM-400/CM sizes 2” and 4” can be seen in the envelope below.
Different sizes of MFPM units will have a similar operating envelope covering different flow rates. The
envelope is presented in standard conditions and the red and blue solid lines, for the 2” and 4” respectively,
show the minimum and the maximum capacity of the meter for different combination of gas and liquid flow
rates. The dotted lines show the maximum flow rates for each size at slugging conditions, taking into
account that the liquid slug velocity is four times higher than the average velocity (superficial velocity).
Figure 2-15. MPFM Operating Envelope
2.11 MPFM Electrical
The MPFM is adapted to meet the requirements for use in hazardous areas. The applicable design is
determined by the customer’s request. See APPENDIX A for customer drawings and see APPENDIX C for
the electrical drawings and specifications of your MPFM unit.


SECTION 3: Unpacking and Installation
3.1 Equipment Receipt

When equipment is received, inspect the outside of the packaging for damage incurred during shipment. If
external damage exists, the local carrier should be notified at once concerning their liability. A report
should be submitted to:
Agar Corporation, Inc.

5150 Tacoma Drive
Houston, TX 77041, USA
sales@agarcorp.com
3.2 Unpacking
For the MPFM-400/CM, the larger crate contains the MPFM. It should be handled with equipment designed
for the listed weight of the unit. The smaller crate contains the laptop (if applicable), its associated
peripherals, and other parts if applicable. Take care that the crates are positioned with the correct side
facing up as indicated. Remove the envelope containing the packing list and the unpacking instructions for
the MPFM unit. Carefully unpack the small crate and inspect for damage or missing parts.
Refer to your packing list for information as to what is supplied with your particular order. In APPENDIX B
of this manual, there should be a list of parts included in the shipment. In the event that any items are
missing from your shipment, contact your Agar representative. The unit's work order number will be
requested at this time.
3.3 Equipment Return

See APPENDIX D for Returning Materials to Agar Factory procedure, form ACI-A-7.5.4-FRM-001.
3.4 General Installation Information

Proper meter operation is dependent upon the initial installation; therefore, the unit should be:
• Mounted and leveled on a firm foundation
• Piped according to the requirements in section 3.5
• Wired and grounded properly according to requirements in section 3.6
Place the MPFM as far away as possible from electric motors and transformers because stray magnetic or
electric fields of high intensity may disturb the operation of the MPFM. A large electric motor or transformer
placed in the vicinity of the MPFM may produce a magnetic field large enough to affect the MPFM.
The MPFM should be mounted on a secure platform. The platform must be strong enough to support the
weight of the unit. Bolt the MPFM to the mounting platform.
A bypass loop with an adequate number of valves should be installed to facilitate maintenance, calibration,
and verification of the instrument. Section 3.5 discusses bypass loop installation.
Allow adequate space around the equipment for access, removal, and reinstallation of parts.


3.5 Piping and Hydro-testing
The unit should be installed with a bypass loop and valves. The bypass loop and valves will be used in the
maintenance and removal of the MPFM. Final connection to the MPFM should be performed only after the
pipeline has been flushed to remove debris. A strainer must be placed upstream of the MPFM (see Figure
3-1). The MPFM and the manifold should be hydrostatically tested with water before the system is put into
operation. The pressure test can show any damage that might have occurred during shipping. Do not flow
production liquid through the MPFM at this point (see Section 4 for startup). Figure 3.2 shows the typical
MPFM-400/CM on skid arrangement.
Figure 3-1. MPFM-400/CM Piping Configuration
NOTES:
1 – V1 and V2 are full-bore valves; the size should be in accordance with MPFM connection flanges.
2 – Piping size should be in accordance with MPFM connection flanges.
3 – Inside dashed line is provided by Agar Corporation.
4 – If MPFM is not provided with SVT ports, then V4 and V5 are required.
5 – All dimensions are in inch unless otherwise noted.
6 – For flange-to-flange dimension, see MPFM assembly drawing.
7 – Agar meter needs to be grounded.
8 – MPFM drain valve is to be connected to strainer drain line.
9 – MPFM vent should be connected to customer vent line.
For stand-alone inline MPFM-400/CM, the installation needs to be vertical, keeping the pipe configuration
as shown in Figure 3-1.


Figure 3-2. MPFM-400/CM Skid Arrangement
3.6 Electric Power and Grounding

The unit must be grounded before any electrical connections are made. Attach known earth grounding to
the ground bar/lug inside the unit. Check the continuity of the grounding.
Power connections should be made according to the local code of practice, e.g. BS5345 or Article 500 of
any NEC (NFP A 70). Power connections should be made through rigid conduit or approved cabling end
glands to the power entry enclosure. The entries into the power enclosure are equipped with close-up
plugs. These can be removed to allow attachment of the conduit/cable system. Attach power in accordance
with the unit's configuration. Two separate intrinsically-safe earth grounds (I.S. GND 1 and I.S. GND 2) are
provided. Ensure these ground points are connected to a high integrity earth ground via a copper conductor
with a resistance of less than 1 ohm. The cross-sectional area of the conductor must not be less than 4
mm2 (12 AWG). Check the voltage at the terminal enclosure is within +/- 10% of the nominal value.
A power disconnect switch is not provided on the MPFM. The customer should supply a suitably-rated local
disconnect if needed.
NOTE: Due to operating principles of some of the MPFM instruments, a common line of DC power is earth-
grounded through the MPFM skid. Isolated DC power might be required at locations where DC power is
required to main in floating condition.

3.7 Communications, Power and Output Wiring
The DAS computer is equipped with 4-20 mA analog outputs for oil flow, water flow, gas flow, temperature,
and pressure. Voltage signals are optional. Contact Agar Sales department for more details.
The MPFM system has additional pulse outputs for oil total, water total, and gas total. The computer will
provide one pulse per volume of fluid detected by the meter. If the user has selected barrels as the
operational unit, for example, the computer will provide one pulse for every barrel. The signal level is TTL.
The MPFM can communicate to a distributed control system (DCS) or other user equipment using
MODBUS protocol through an RS232, RS422 or RS485 serial communication channel.
Local as well as remote supervisory access to the MPFM for local operation, maintenance and diagnostics
can be achieved by connecting to the MPFM DAS computer using Ethernet Protocol through CAT 5 cable.
Once connected, any HTML compatible web browser can be used to access from the supervisory
computer all the MPFM display screens.
Refer to the APPENDIX C for the wiring diagram.
3.8 Component and Accessory Verification

Perform a visual inspection of the MPFM system and verify all components and accessories are in proper
condition and available on site. See APPENDIX F: Pre-Startup Check List, ACI-A-7.5.2-FRM-009.
• (For high viscosity application only) Make sure that the Dow Corning 550 silicon purging fluid is
available on site.
• (For high viscosity application only) Make sure that the handle of the purging system is available on
site.
• (For high viscosity application only) Verify the purging pump is in good mechanical condition and
can be operated.
• Verify that the MPFM skid is properly grounded to a physical earth ground.
• Ensure all electrical enclosures are closed and have all their closing bolts.
• Verify all process piping connections are completed.
• Verify all the transmitters and instruments in the MPFM are in good mechanical condition.
• Verify the MPFM painting is in good condition.
• Verify no rust or visible signs of corrosion are present throughout the MPFM.
• Ensure all bolts and flange connections in the MPFM are tightened.


SECTION 4: MPFM-400/CM AgarDAS Start Guide
4.1 General
Before starting the operation of the MPFM, make sure that the installation is done properly according to
Section 3. See APPENDIX F – MPFM Pre-Startup Check List, ACI-A-7.5.2-FRM-009.
4.2 Setting up the Computer for Start Up

Upon powering up the MPFM unit, the DAS will start up and the system will be ready for check up. The
supervisory laptop needs to be connected to the MPFM using CAT5 Ethernet cable and any Web browser
application to check the system. Do not flow production fluids through the MPFM at this point; and keep the
pressure atmospheric. The MPFM software diagnostic screen gives access to all the raw data measured by
the MPFM unit. No additional software is required to start up and monitor the Agar MPFM.
4.2.1 Connecting the Laptop

Any laptop can be connected to the MPFM via Ethernet cable. The Ethernet cable has to be connected
between the laptop and the DAS RJ45 connector located at the customer junction box (see Figure 4-1).
The internal cover label is also shown in the Figure 4-1 outset. Refer to the document ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-
022-00 AgarDAS with WebBrowser Manual for details on how to connect and use a Web browser to
operate the MPFM.
DB-9 Box
Figure 4-1. DAS Showing DB9 Box and Cover Label
4.3 Checking MPFM Systems Operation and Calibration

Check that the MPFM software is running and record any error messages. Navigate in the MPFM software
to the Diagnostic Screen.
4.3.1 General Data Messages and Normal Values

Check for normal values at the General Data screen (Go to the Diagnostic Menu and choose
General Data).
• Check that the OWM/PAMS communication error counter does not add up continuously and
that it is less than 5% of the number of Passes.
• Ensure that the stream and ambient temperature readings agree with the estimated actual
ambient temperature. They should be close to each other unless the MPFM is under direct
sunlight in which case stream temperature will be some degrees higher than the ambient.


• Check that the absolute pressure P0 reads normal (about 14.7 psia if the MPFM is open to the
atmosphere).
• Check that all other differential pressure transmitters read normal values close to 0” H2O. No
transmitter should read less than the minimum value configured.
• Check that Long Phase reads more than Short Phase.
• Check that both Long and Short Amplitudes are negative and Long Amp is more negative than
the Short Amp.
• Check that the ID sensor reading is between 0.5 and 0.8 mA.
• Check that the instantaneous water cut reading is approximately –34% (this is the normal value
when MPFM is empty).
• Check that the Coriolis Duty Cycle value is between 0.2 V and 2.3 V in air.
• Check that Coriolis Amplitude is a value between 0.05 V and 1 V in air.
• Verify that Coriolis Frequency is within the configured maximum and minimum values recorded
on its nameplate.
• Check that the Drive Current (Drc) value is between 0 and 4 in air.
4.3.2 PAMS Normal Values

Check for normal values at the “PAMS Data” screen: (Go to the “Diagnostic Menu” and choose
“PAMS Data”). In case of abnormal values, refer to Section 6 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting of
this manual for further instructions.
• Verify the cycle is more than 15.
• Check the PAMS temperature reading is Normal (about 10 degrees above ambient).
4.4 Purging the Pressure Transmitters

4.4.1 Purging Lines with Gas (Low Viscosity Applications)
To internally purge the lines with gas (refer to Figure 4-2):
• Isolate, depressurize and completely drain the MPFM.
• Open all the purge valves on each transmitter fully and bleed fluid until all the air has been
purged from the transmitter line.
• Verify that all the differential pressure transmitters read zero +/- 0.1% of the full scale of the
transmitter.
• If the error is bigger than the value indicated above, check the transmitter calibration and the
analog input calibration of the MPFM system following OP-09024.
• Close the valves when liquid stops coming out of the bleed valves.
• Verify the transmitters are reading properly in the Pressure Transmitter check screen.


4.4.2 Purging with Dow Corning (High Viscosity Applications)
• Isolate, depressurize and completely drain the MPFM.
• Open all the purge valves and start activating purging system.
• Close each purge valve as air-free liquid starts flowing from the valve.
• Continue pumping and closing purge valves until all are closed.
• Verify the transmitters are reading properly in the Pressure Transmitter check screen. Use a
syringe or purging pump to inject additional purging fluid until all transmitters read properly.
Figure 4-2. Pressure Transmitter Location – P&ID


4.5 Tests and Verifications
See APPENDIX D for Site Acceptance Test (SAT) Procedure, ACI-A-8.2.4-PRO-074, and SAT Checklist,
ACI-A-7.5.1-FRM-022.
4.5.1 Static Test in Air

The Static Test proves the MPFM hardware is properly calibrated and meter parameters are within
the Agar tolerances.
• Drain any fluids inside the MPFM to make sure it is empty.
• From the main menu, choose “Diagnostics”, and then ”Pressure Transmitter Check”.
• Verify at the Pressure Transmitter screen that none of full-scale (FS) errors exceed the
maximum error values.
Pressure Transmitter Acceptable Error

P1 – Coriolis/VEN DP 0.2%
P2 – VEN1 DP 0.1%
P3 – VEN2 DP 0.1%
P4 – DP 0.2%
P5 – DP 0.2%
P6 – VEN2 DP 0.1%
VP1 – DP 0.1%
VP2 – DP 0.1%
• Click “Line Save” button to start collecting Line Save data. Document the Line Save time and
date for future reference.
• If the FS errors exceed the maximum error values, repeat calibration check and zeroing of
each pressure transmitter and purging of the pressure transmitters.
4.5.2 Leak Test

Perform leak test and initial flushing of MPFM system to ensure connection integrity and new piping
connections are free of solid debris.
• Connect required piping, valves, pump and hoses to supply water for flushing the MPFM.
Visually check the flow output, and then stop flow and check the strainer upstream of the
MPFM. Clean the strainer if necessary; flush again until strainer is clean. When clear, close
the strainer before pressurization.
• Pressurize the MPFM to maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP). The MAWP is printed
on the nameplate of the MPFM and data sheets accompanying the MPFM.
• Hold pressure for at least 15 minutes. Correct leaks if present and retest.
4.5.3 Self-Verification Test

For MPFMs of 4” nominal size or less the Self Verification Test (SVT) is available and it proves that
the MPFM hardware is properly calibrated and the meter parameters are within Agar tolerances.
The self-verification test must be repeated every six months.

• Flow water or very low viscosity oil (viscosity less than 2 cP) through the MPFM as per table
below.
Flow Meter Size Minimum Required Flow Rate

(inches) BPD GPM Lt/Min
1 875 26 97
2 3500 102 386
3 7000 204 773
4 14000 408 1546
• From the MPFM software main menu, choose menu 6, Diagnostics, and then menu 2, Self
Verification.
• Perform High Flow SVT.
• Start SVT flow through MPFM by flowing a water continuous mixture of 97% water (such as
process water), or an oil continuous mixture of 3% water (such as diesel) and adjust flow rate to
at least the MPFM’s minimum flow rate capacity (referring to table). Ensure that no gas is
present. Wait for stabilization of flow rate.
• Start collecting High Flow data by pressing key “H”.
• Wait for the countdown to reach zero.
• Check normal values at General Data screen for flowing water.
i. Verify the water cut value is close to 100%.
ii. Verify the ID value is more than 3.0 mA.
iii. Write down ambient and stream temperatures, and pressures (P0 and VP0) for future
reference.
• Stop flow and disconnect SVT piping, hoses and valves. Make sure all open connections,
vents and sampling valves are closed.
4.6 Starting Flow through MPFM – Commissioning the Unit

After the line has been flushed and an overall check of the MPFM functions has been completed, proceed
with commissioning the unit as follows (referring to Figure 4-3):
• Before flowing process fluid, open the external loop piping by-pass valve V3 and close the external
MPFM upstream valve V1 and downstream valve V2.
• Flow the process fluid through the external loop piping.
• Open the MPFM downstream valve V2.
• Slowly open the MPFM upstream valve V1.
• Slowly close the by-pass valve V3.


• High temperature (>150ºF) fluid flow procedures need to be done slower than the normal
procedures.
Figure 4-3. MPFM Valve Configuration


4.7 Field 4-point Calibration
Check that the MPFM has been field calibrated. It is recommended that a 4-point field calibration and self
check is performed before starting measurement for better accuracy. The four points are: (1) Calibrating for
Oil, (2) Calibrating for Varying Water Properties, (3) Calibrating Oil Continuous Span, and (4) Calibrating
Water Continuous Span.
4.7.1 Water Cut Calibration (Oil and Water)

To increase the accuracy of the unit, the water cut meter can be set for a specific oil and/or water.
Corrections can be automatically calculated and stored when the system is flowing 0% water and
100% water.
Calibrate for Oil
• To calibrate for the oil, flow a known water cut liquid <3% with no gas in the system. From the
"Water Cut Check" display in the diagnostic menu, select the "Oil Cal" option, press "O". The
computer will prompt:
Flow Oil
Allow System to Reach Equilibrium
Press F1 to Abort Press F10 to Continue
• Press "F1" to abort the process. After the system has reached equilibrium, press "F10". The
computer will prompt:
Water in Oil Concentration: 0.0

• Enter the exact water concentration of the liquid and press "F10". The computer will calculate
calibration coefficient and display:
Eps Oil: 2.35

• To reject the value, press "F1", otherwise press "F10". If the computer detects a problem, it will
prompt:
Epsilon Out of Range

Press F10 to Continue


Calibrate for Varying Water Properties
• To calibrate for the varying properties of the water, flow a known water cut liquid >97% with no
gas in the system. From the “Water Cut" display in the diagnostic menu, select the "Water"
option, press "W". The computer will prompt:
Flow Water
Allow System to Reach Equilibrium
• Press "F1" to abort the process. When the system has reached equilibrium, then press "F10".
The computer will prompt:
Water Concentration: 100.0

• Enter the exact water concentration of the liquid and then press "F10". The computer will
calculate calibration coefficient and display:
Water Offset: -1.1

• To reject the value, press "F1", otherwise press "F10". If the computer detects a problem, it will
prompt:
Offset Out of Range
Press F10 to Continue
4.7.2 Water Cut Calibration (Intermediate Span Calibrations)
Oil Continuous Span Calibration
• Divert a flow stream well through the MPFM with water cut between 10% and 40%. Let the flow
conditions to stabilize. Verify in the diagnostics screen that liquid state remains “Oil
Continuous”. If water continuous state is observed from time to time, change the flow stream to
another one of lower water content where liquid state does not change from oil continuous.
• Take note of the displayed average water cut, and then start collecting a liquid sample from the
MPFM sampling point and simultaneously collect line save data by pressing “L” at either the
Flow Data or Diagnostics/General Data screens. Record the time displayed on the DAS when
the sample and data are collected. Label the sample as OC-span#1.
• Wait until the data-collecting countdown reaches zero.


• Repeat the previous two steps with two more samples and label them OC-span#2 and
OC-span#3.
• Analyze the fluid samples for actual water content and calculate the Oil Continuous Span
Factor using the formula:
Oil_Cont_Span_Gas = (WClab_average – WCMPFM_average) / WCMPFM_average
• Go to MPFM Configuration, select option “K Factors a” and configure Oil_Continuous_Span

and Oil_Continuous_Span_Gas to the above value obtained in the previous step.
Water Continuous Span Calibration
• Divert a flow stream well through the MPFM with water cut between 50% and 80%. Let the flow
conditions stabilize. Verify in the diagnostics screen that the liquid state remains “Water
Continuous”. If oil continuous state is observed from time to time, change the flow stream to
another one of higher water content where liquid state does not change from water continuous.
• Take note of the displayed average water cut, and then start collecting a liquid sample from the
MPFM sampling point and simultaneously collect line save data by pressing “L” at either the
Flow Data or Diagnostics/General Data screens. Record time displayed on the DAS when the
sample and data are collected. Label the sample as WC-span#1.
• Wait until data-collecting countdown reached zero.
• Repeat the previous two steps with two more samples and label them WC-span#2 and WC-
span#3.
• Analyze the fluid samples for actual water content and calculate Water Continuous Span Factor
using the formula:
Water_Cont_Span_Gas = (WClab_average – WCMPFM_average) / (100 – WCMPFM_average)
• Go to MPFM Configuration, select option “K Factors a” and configure Water_Continuous_Span

and Oil_Continuous_Span_Gas to the above value obtained in the previous step.
4.8 SCADA Check (If Applicable)

Verify the MPFM data is received correctly by SCADA system.
4.9 MPFM Operation and Performance Checks

Verify that the MPFM measured Gross Liquid and Gas rates are within the expected values as per Agar
MPFM specifications [± (2%FS + 5%Reading)]. Perform well tests with Agar MPFM as required. Make
sure to collect at least two liquid samples with the corresponding Line Saves for each well.
Verify that MPFM measured water cuts are within Agar MPFM specifications (±5% FS).
Complete the MPFM Site Acceptance Test (SAT) Checklist, Form ACI-A-7.5.1-FRM-022, as necessary
(see APPENDIX D).


SECTION 5: Maintenance
5.1 General
Many of the MPFM components are commonly used in the oil & gas industry. Therefore, the maintenance
of these components involves following the instructions from their manuals. Maintenance and
troubleshooting should be done in cases where the MPFM is not measuring accurately or if any of the error
messages appear on the MPFM computer screen. It is recommended to follow the check up schedule of
individual instruments, as well as the following schedule.
5.2 Recommended Checkup Schedule

• Pressure transmitters need a check up for every three (3) months.
• Coriolis meter electronics need a check up every three (3) months.
• Temperature transmitters need a calibration check every 12 months.
• The OW-200 measurement needs to be checked every six (6) months by taking a liquid sample
and comparing it to the OW water cut readings that are found when flow is in a liquid state and
there is no gas flowing in the OW meter.
• The OW-200 electronic calibration needs to be checked twelve (12) months with the PAMS
calibration kit.
• Bolts should be tightened every six (6) months, unless Spring Washers were utilized when
assembled.
• The paint should be refreshed every twenty-four (24) months, depending on the environment.
NOTE: The client should check to see if an “Equipment Paint Policy” already exists.
5.3 Checking the Pressure Transmitters

Fill the loop with fresh water or have the system completely empty by disconnecting the inlet & outlet
flanges. Check the pressure readings. To check the pressure readings, select "Pressure Transmitters
Check” from the "Diagnostics" menu in the AgarDAS Interface screen. The values of differential pressures
will be shown in inches of water. The “% Full Scale Error” should be less than specified in the Transmitter
Manual that is applicable for the Pressure Transmitter being checked (typically 0.10% of full scale). If this
error is higher than the specification, the lines should be purged and the readings taken again. To purge
the transmitters see instructions in Section 4.4 of this manual.
After the lines have been purged, recheck the pressure readings. In the case that the purging is not
sufficient to bring the percent of full-scale error below the allowed error, adjust the zero electronically (see
the Pressure Transmitter Manual).


5.4 Temperature Transmitters
The temperature transmitter needs to be checked by removing the sensor from the thermo well tubing (*),
and immersing it in a liquid with known temperature (for example “ice water”). The temperature seen in the
General Data screen needs to be ±1°C from the liqui d temperature.
(*) Thermo well tubing was not used in earlier model of the MPFM. Therefore, depressurize and empty the
pipeline before removing. Check with an Agar representative to find out if your meter would fall into this
category.
5.5 OW-201
Comparing a sample from the closest sample port should check the OW-201. The sample water cut needs
to be compared against the MPFM instantaneous water cut reading in the flow data screen at the same
time as the sample was taken.
NOTE: The sample should not be compared with the average water cut reading; use the instantaneous
readings. Check with your Agar representative for details.
OW microwave electronics assembly (PAMS) should be checked once a year using Agar PAMS calibration
kit. If calibration is found outside of tolerances, then a full PAMS calibration is required. Refer to procedure
ACI-A-7.5.1-PRO-014 for verification and calibration of PAMS.
5.6 Coriolis Meter

Coriolis meters are “Wet Calibrated” at Agar and need no further calibration during installation. The
calibration factors are stamped on each meter body and are entered into the electronics. Verification can
also be accomplished with the HART communicator. See Section 6.6 for Coriolis Meter and Electronics
Troubleshooting and Diagnostics; further coriolis troubleshooting shall be conducted only by Agar-certified
technicians.


Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
This section describes the diagnostic tools and programs for the MPFM. The MPFM software provides diagnostic
tests for the entire system. Diagnostics and troubleshooting for the MPFM components should be completed in
accordance with the individual manual for each component.
5.7 Accessing MPFM operating system (Windows XP)
Besides the regular web browser interface described in ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-022-00 AgarDAS with WebBrowser
Manual, the operating system screen of the MPFM can also be accessed directly for advanced diagnostics and
troubleshooting. In order to do so, it is required to connect a VGA monitor and keyboard to the respective VGA and
PS2 connectors inside the DAS enclosure. See Figure 5-1.
WARNING MESSAGE!!!
Caution! Opening the explosion-proof enclosures and/or using

non-intrinsically safe devices in hazardous areas may cause an
explosion. Follow local codes and regulations for maintenance
work of electrical equipment in hazardous areas.
VGA Connector
DAS SBC
Interface Board
Keyboard and Mouse
Connectors
LCD Display
Power TB2 Connection
Figure 5-1. DAS and PAMS Enclosure


5.8 Program Runs, but Results are wrong
If there is reason to believe that the MPFM-400/CM results are not within specifications, one of the
configuration files may have become corrupt. These files should be copied from the backup floppy disk
provided. Check the user configurable items using the configuration as described in Section 6, MPFM
Configuration.
5.9 Multiphase Data Analysis Program Reports an Error

The multi-phase data analysis program continually checks the operation of the MPFM sub-sections. If it
detects an error condition, a warning message will be displayed in the Alarm Log screen. The warning will
also be logged in the disk file “EVENT.LOG”. The message will appear similar to:
WARNING MESSAGE
OWM Communications Error

Press (A) to Acknowledge Alarm
The following table shows the alarm description as it will appear on screen, the alarm functions, and the
alarm clearing criteria.
ALARM DESCRIPTION ALARM FUNCTION ALARM CLEARING CRITERIA
#1 Detect if there is any OWM Review and revise the configuration so at least
System not configured with OWM configured for use by the system one OWM is configured to an active port.
#2 Detect OWM communications Error Check Power connections and any fuses or
OWM Communications Error Check communication connections
#3 Continuous check of Verify the OWM300 serial number in the

OW 300 COM Error communications from the OW300 configuration or Check Power, connections and
gas leg or liquid leg water cut any fuses or Check IS Barrier connections and
monitor(s) activity indicators or Check communication
connections
#4 The Pressure Transmitter PS/PL out Line pressure automatically returns to a normal
System Pressure Error (PS) [xxx.xx] [units] of the normal operating range level or Check Line conditions or Clear strainer
basket after removing all line pressure
#5 The Differential Pressure Transmitter Check Power connections and any fuses or
P6 out of Range [xx.xx] mA P6 out of the normal operating range Check signal connections or Check calibration
and scaling or Check signal input with signal
generator to detect transmitter or connection
problems
#6 The ID Transmitter out of the normal Check Power, connections and any fuses or
ID Signal [xx.xx] mA operating range Check IS Barrier connections and activity
indicators or Check Signal connections
#7 The Ambient Temperature Check RTD connections or Check Power

Amb Temp Signal [xx.xx] mA Transmitter TA out of the normal connections and any fuses
operating range
#8 The Stream Temperature Check RTD connections or Check Power

Stream Temp Signal [xx.xx] mA Transmitter TW out of the normal connections and any fuses
operating range
#9 The Pressure Transmitter P0 out of Check Power connections and any fuses or
P0 Signal [xx.xx] mA the normal operating range Check signal connections or Check calibration


ALARM DESCRIPTION ALARM FUNCTION ALARM CLEARING CRITERIA

problems
#10 The Pressure Transmitter P1 out of Check Power connections and any fuses or
P1 Signal [xx.xx] mA the normal operating range Check signal connections or Check calibration
problems
#11 The Differential Pressure Transmitter Check Power connections and any fuses or
P3 Signal [xx.xx] mA P3 out of the normal operating range Check signal connections or Check calibration
problems
#12 Differential Pressure Transmitter P4 Check Power connections and any fuses or
P4 Signal [xx.xx] mA out of the normal operating range Check signal connections or Check calibration
problems
#13 The software license is close to Contact AGAR customer service for a new
Software Expiring in xx Days or SW Expired for expiration or has expired. license
xx Days
#14 The Pressure Differential Pressure Check Power connections and any fuses or
VP1 Error [xx.xx] mA Transmitter VP1 signal out of the Check signal connections or Check calibration
normal operating range. and scaling or Check signal input with signal
problems
#15 The Pressure Transmitter VP0 signal Check Power connections and any fuses or
VP0 Error [xx.xx] mA out of the normal operating range Check signal connections or Check calibration
problems
#16 The OW201 water cut meter Long Check the PAMS and the OW200 sensor coaxial
Long Phase xx.xx Phase value is outside the calibrated connections
range
#17 The OW201 water cut meter Long Check the PAMS and the OW200 sensor coaxial
Long Amplitude xx.xx Amplitude value is outside the connections
calibrated range
#18 The OW201 water cut meter Short Check the PAMS and the OW200 sensor coaxial
Short Phase xx.xx Phase value is outside the calibrated connections
range
#19 The OW201 water cut meter Short Check the PAMS and the OW200 sensor coaxial
Short Amplitude xx.xx Amplitude value is outside the connections
calibrated range
#20 Monitor the OWM201 -PAMS Contact AGAR, PAMS Might be replaced
PAMS Temperature xx.xx processor internal temperature
#21 Check if the PAMS processor is Check the PAMS communication link
PAMS Cycles xx.xx communicating properly
#22 The Orifice Meter Differential Check Power connections and any fuses or
VP2 Error [xx.xx] mA Pressure Transmitter VP2 signal out Check signal connections or Check calibration
of the normal operating range and scaling or Check signal input with signal
problems
#23 Differential Pressure -P5 Alarm Clean the strainer and make sure the
Remote Overpressure xx.xx PSI configuration is correct


5.10 Electrical System Troubleshooting
5.10.1 OW-200 Not Communicating
Reset the MPFM and the DAS computer.
Check power to meter on TB2 in enclosure ENC1. This should match the power rating of the meter.
Check for voltage at any of the pressure transmitters. If there is no voltage present, check another
transmitter. If there is no voltage present on either one, the Analog Interface Board power supply
fuse might have blown or the DC 12V power supply is malfunctioning.
Check the DAS System and DAS interface board.
a. Check for 5 VDC and 12 VDC in TB11 terminals of the interface board as per labeled on the
board.
b. Remove the wiring connected at TB12-1 and TB12-3 on the interface board and connect a
jumper cable between these two terminals. Run the PAMS loop back test. If it passes,
check the PAMS. If it fails, replace the DAS interface board.
5.10.2 Pressure Transmitters Out of Range
WARNING MESSAGE!!!
Caution! Opening the explosion/flame-proof transmitters in

hazardous areas may cause an explosion. Follow local codes and
regulations for maintenance work of electrical equipment in
hazardous areas.
Check supply voltage to the transmitter and output signal voltage from the transmitters. Supply
voltage across the + and to the - transmitter terminals should be between 11.5 and 12.5 VDC, and
the output signal voltage between 1 and 5 V for low power version of transmitters featuring three
wire connections, or output current between 4-20 mA for standard transmitters featuring just two
wire loop connections.
Correct supply voltage and no output voltage: Transmitter may be bad, check the user manual for
the transmitter.
If there is a correct supply and signal voltage, but no value is displayed by MPFM software then the
DAS interface board needs to be replaced.
If there is no voltage, check the fuse on DAS interface board as well as the 12 VDC power supply.
If there is a correct supply voltage and no signal voltage, or current output being out of range, the
pressure transmitter is out of range.
5.10.3 Temperature Transmitters Out of Range

Check the RTD. Open the transmitter’s enclosure and disconnect the wires connected to the
transmitter by unscrewing the terminal screws. Check the electric resistance between the common


points and the signal points. The resistance should be about 110 ohms at ambient temperature
[about 65ºF (18ºC)].
If the resistance is higher than 130 ohms the RTD is broken, otherwise, the RTD is fine and the
interface board needs to be checked.
5.10.4 ID-201 Probe

Check the voltage on the ID + and – terminals. It should be between 11.5 and 12.5 VDC.
• If there is no voltage, check the safety barriers.
Disconnect the “I” wire (white) and check for ID-201 signal current between 0.3 and 20 mA.
• If there is current present, check OW/PAMS troubleshooting guide.
• If there is no current, check ID-201 Instruction Manual.
5.11 PAMS and OW-201 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

5.11.1 Access the Sensor Unit
Phase and amplitude error messages can indicate problems in the PAMS unit or in the OW-201
sensor unit. To separate the diagnostics of the PAMS from the sensor, follow these steps:
Get access to SMA connectors of A, B & TX cables, which connect the PAMS to the sensor. On
the OWM sensor side, loosen the 1" nut until it stops. Remove the four screws that tight the cap to
the sensor body, rotate cap counter clockwise until it stops. That will clear access to the SMA
connectors. See accessing microwave RF cables in Figure 5-1.
Loosen 1” nut, rotate it counter-

clockwise to the end of the shaft
Loosen four long screws
Figure 5-2. Sensor Cup View 1
Note and mark the cables as shown in Figure 5-3:

• TX cable (connect to the middle)
• RX short (connect to the closest side of the TX)
• RX long (connect furthest away from the TX)


• Disconnect the RX cable and the appropriate TX cable using RF torque wrench.
Transmitter or TX
SMA Connectors to the Sensor
Channel A – Short Channel
Channel B – Long Channel
Figure 5-3. Sensor Cup View 2
WARNING MESSAGE!!!
Caution! Handle these connectors carefully. Use a torque wrench

rated at 8 inch/pound. Take extreme caution to avoid damage to
the joint between the cable and connector. Even a hairline crack
will cause signal leakage and result in erroneous readings.
Connect the transmitter and the receiver through an Agar PAMS attenuation kit (see Figure 5-4).
PAMS Calibration Kit
RF Torque Wrench
Figure 5-4. PAMS Test Kit Connection


Check to see if the error message on the MPFM screen disappears. Note that the channel not
connected will show an error message. If the error message is shown for the connected channel,
the PAMS has malfunctioned. If the error message disappears, the OW-201 sensor is suspect.
NOTE: If the PAMS attenuation kit is not available and the error message appears on just one of
the channels (long or short), switch the two channel connections at the sensor. If the error
message moves to the second channel, the problem is in the PAMS. Otherwise, the problem is in
the sensor. For OW-200 sensor troubleshooting, contact Agar technical support.
If the error in phase and amplitude is higher than 1º in phase and 0.5 db in amplitude versus what
is marked on the attenuation kit, look for a loose RF cable and use the RF torque wrench to tighten
the connectors. If the error still remains high, recalibration and further advanced PAMS diagnostics
by an Agar technician are required.
5.11.2 PAMS Check Up and Troubleshooting

Remove the mounting screws of terminal block plate from the PAMS/DAS enclosure but do not
disconnect any wire. Move the plate out of the way to access the power board underneath but be
careful to avoid a short circuit situation by contact of the loose plate with the live electronics on the
power board beneath.
Locate the PAMS power supply board. Check voltages between TB2-1 and TB2-2 to be within
24VDC ± 10%. If the voltages are different than that, check the power distribution.
Check the voltages level at TB1 on the PAMS power supply board. The levels should be -8, +8,
+10, +5 and -5 VDC as labeled on the board. If the voltages are different, disconnect the cable and
check the voltages again. If the voltages are correct, the PAMS subunit has a fault and Agar should
be contacted. Otherwise, replace the PAMS power supply board.
5.12 Coriolis Meter and Electronics Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Agar coriolis consists of two parts: the sensor and the electronic board (see Figure 5-5). The sensor
includes the vibration chamber, the driving coils and the pickup coils. The driving coils are explosion proof.
WARNING MESSAGE!!!
Caution! The driving coils enclosure should not be open with the
power on.
The driving coils and the pickup coils are connected to the circuit with six wires shielded and grounded. The
electronics troubleshooting shall be done by an Agar-certified technician only. The coriolis meter does not
require flow calibration in the field, however density calibration is required. To conduct the density
calibration, the meter needs to be filled up with a known-density fluid; the frequency and the density of that
fluid need to be entered in the MPFM configuration.
NOTE: The density of the fluid needs to be at the process temperature and pressure. This can be
conducted by any trained technician every maintenance cycle.
If the difference between the coriolis density reading and the known-fluid density reading is bigger than 5%,
the coriolis meter sensor needs to be cleaned. This might reduce the difference in the readings; if not,
either the sensor or the electronics might be damaged. Further troubleshooting and repair must be
conducted by an Agar-certified technician.


Agar Coriolis Electronic Board
Agar Coriolis Sensor
Figure 5-5. Coriolis Components


APPENDIX A: Customer Drawings




APPENDIX B: List of Parts Included on Shipment




APPENDIX C: Electrical Drawings




APPENDIX D: Documents & Procedures
ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-022, AgarDAS with WebBrowser Manual
ACI-A-7.5.1 PRO-014, In House and Field Service PAMS Calibration and Verification Procedure with PAMS
Calibration Kit
ACI-A-8.2.4-PRO-074, MPFM Site Acceptance Test (SAT) Procedure
ACI-A-7.5.1 FRM-022, MPFM Site Acceptance Test Checklist
ACI-A-7.5.4-FRM-001, Returning Materials to Agar Factory




APPENDIX E: MPFM MODBUS Specification
ACI-A-7.5.1-DOC-030




APPENDIX F: MPFM Pre-Startup Check List
ACI-A-7.5.2-FRM-009




Agar Locations
USA CANADA
Agar Corporation, Inc. (ACI) Agar Canada Corp. (ACC)
th
5150 Tacoma Drive 708 11 Ave SW Ste. 243
Houston, TX 77041 Calgary, Alberta T2R 0EA
Tel: +1 832-476-5100 Tel: +1 403-718-9880
Fax: +1832-476-5299 Fax: +1403-450-8350
ACI@agarcorp.com ACC@agarcorp.com
MAYLAYSIA ABU DHABI

Agar Corp SDN. BHD. (ACSB) Agar Corporation Ltd. Abu Dhabi (ACAD)
st
168-1 Floor 1505, Three Sails Tower
Main Road Salak South Corniche, Khalidiya
57100 Kuala Lumpur Abu Dhabi, UAE
Tel: +603-7980-7069 Tel: +971-2681-1150
Fax: +603-7980-5369 Fax: +971-2681-1779
ACSB@agarcorp.com ACAD@agar.com
INDONESIA
VENEZUELA
PT Agar Indonesia (PTAI)
Agar Corp de Venezuela C.A. (ADV)
Jalan Teratai CB-17
Av. 77, Edif. 5 de Julio, Piso 4, Oficina
Ciputat Baru, Ciputat
D-4, Sector Tierra Negra, Zona
Tangerang 15413
Postal 4002, Maracaibo, Edo. Zulia, Venezuela
Tel: +6221-7409206
Tel/Fax: +58 261 324 5789
Fax: +6221-7424757
ADV@agarcorp.com
PTAI@agarcorp.com
User Survey
Please tell us how we’re doing. Visit this website and complete a survey.
http://www.agarcorp.com/CustomerSatisfactionSurvey/


MPFM-401CM Series Instruction Manual OR110424.3

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MPFM-401CM Series Instruction Manual OR110424.3

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

(OR110424.

MPFM-401/CM Series Instruction Manual

Date Revision Version ER Number Description of Changes

April 23, 2010 00 5027 Initial Issue by Sue Huffman

Add High GVF OW & FFD options; Windows

Technical Reviewer Jairo Suarez February 28, 2012

Reviewer Rebeca Valbuena February 28, 2012

Approved for Issue David Farchy February 28, 2012

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

For technical assistance, contacts are listed below:

Outside the United States

Outside of these areas, contact your local Agar representative.

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 2 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 3 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

APPENDIX A: Customer Drawings

APPENDIX B: List of Parts included on Shipment

APPENDIX C: Electrical Drawings

APPENDIX D: Documents and Procedures

APPENDIX E: MPFM MODBUS Specifications

APPENDIX F: MPFM Pre-Startup Check List

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 4 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

3 – 1 MPFM-400/CM Piping Configuration

4 – 1 DAS Showing DB9 Box and Cover Label

5 – 1 DAS and PAMS Enclosure

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 5 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 6 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 7 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

Slip Ratio The ratio between two phase velocities.

Slip Velocity The phase velocity difference between two phases.

VNC Remote communication software.

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 8 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

1.1 Using This Manual

Section 5: Contains maintenance schedules and procedures.

1.1 Important Notices

1.2 Safety Messages

CAUTION! Explosions could result in death or serious injury: Do

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 9 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

A. Coriolis mass flow meter

B. Agar OW-200 water cut meter

C. Agar ID-201 interface detector

D. Dual venturi meter

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 10 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

Figure 2-1. Agar MPFM-400/CM

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 11 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

Mm – Fluid mass flow rate measured by the coriolis meter

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 12 of 62

Agar Corporation, Inc. - Accessed By Rafael Carbajal On 02/28/2012 6:35 PM

Coriollis: Venturi 1: Venturi2: Pa T ∆ Pa

Slip comp. And Mass

Volumetric flow Calculation

Figure 2-2. MPFM-400/CM Calculations

ACI-A-7.5.1-MAN-019, Rev 01 Page 13 of 62