Prashant (20mts5742)

NAME – PRASHANT
COLLEGE ROLL NO- 20MTS5742

PAPER NAME – COMPUTER SYSTEM
ACHITECTURE
COURSE NAME- B.SC (PROGRAM)
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE
SEMESTER – 4th
#1) Write a program to convert an unsigned number in one radix 'A' to the equivalent
#number in another radix B', where A and B can be any positive integer.
# Program to convert a decimal number in Radix 'R' and given radix to decimal
def val(c):
if c>='0' and c<='9':
return ord(c)-ord('0')
else:
return ord(c)-ord('A')+10;
def toDeci(str,base):
llen=len(str)
power=1
num=0
for i in range(llen-1,-1,-1):
if val(str[i])>=base:
print('Invalid Number')
return -1
num += val(str[i])*power
power=power*base
return num
def reVal(num):
if(num>=0 and num<=9):
return chr(num+ord('0'))
else:
return chr(num-10+ord('A'))
def fromDeci(base,inputNum):
res=''
while(inputNum>0):
res+=reVal(inputNum%base)
inputNum=int(inputNum/base)
res=res[::-1]
return res
def main():
print("\n--------------------MENU------------------\n"
"1.Binary_to_Decimal [OR] Decimal_to_binary\n"
"2.Binary_to_Octal [OR] Octal_to_Binary\n"
"3.Binary_to_Hexadecimal [OR] Hexadecimal_to_Binary\n"
"4.Decimal_to_Octal [OR] Octal_to_Decimal\n"
"5.Decimal_to_Hexadecimal [OR] Hexadecimal_to_Decimal\n"
"6.Octal_to_Hexadecimal [OR] Hexadecimal_to_Octal\n"
"7.Exit")
Choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if Choice==1:
print("--------Binary Decimal Conversion--------")
A1=int(input("Enter value of Radix'A': "))
B1=int(input("Enter value of Radix'B': "))
if (A1==2 and B1==10):
strr=input("Enter any binary number: ")
print(strr,'in decimal is',toDeci(strr,2))
main()
else:
strr=int(input("Enter any decimal number: "))
print(strr,"in binary is",fromDeci(2,strr))
main()
elif Choice==2:
print("--------Binary Octal Conversion---------")
if (A2==2 and B2==8):
newstrr=toDeci(strr,2)
print(strr,"in octal is",fromDeci(8,newstrr))
main()
else:
strr=input("Enter any octal number: ")
print(strr,"in binary is",fromDeci(2,newstrr))
main()
elif Choice==3:
print("---------Binary Hexadecimal Conversion--------")
if (A3==2 and B3==16):
print(strr,"in hexadecimal is",fromDeci(16,newstrr))
main()
else:
strr=input("Enter any hexadecimal number: ")
print(strr,"in binary is",fromDeci(2,newstrr))
main()
elif Choice==4:
print("---------Decimal Octal Conversion--------")
if (A4==10 and B4==8):
strr=input("Enter any decimal number: ")
main()
else:
print(strr,"in decimal is",fromDeci(10,newstrr))
main()
elif Choice==5:
print("---------Decimal Hexadecimal Conversion--------")
if (A5==10 and B5==16):
strr=input("Enter any decimal number: ")
main()
else:
print(strr,"in decimal is",fromDeci(10,newstrr))
main()
elif Choice==6:
print("---------Octal Hexadecimal Conversion--------")
if (A6==8 and B6==16):
main()
else:
main()
elif Choice==7:
print("Ending the program")
exit()
else:
print("\n Invalid Input.")
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
====================MENU====================
1.Binary_to_Decimal [OR] Decimal_to_binary
2.Binary_to_Octal [OR] Octal_to_Binary
3.Binary_to_Hexadecimal [OR] Hexadecimal_to_Binary
4.Decimal_to_Octal [OR] Octal_to_Decimal
5.Decimal_to_Hexadecimal [OR] Hexadecimal_to_Decimal
6.Octal_to_Hexadecimal [OR] Hexadecimal_to_Octal
7.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
--------Binary Decimal Conversion--------
Enter value of Radix'A': 2
Enter value of Radix'B': 10
Enter any binary number: 11011011
11011011 in decimal is 219
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
--------Binary Decimal Conversion--------
Enter any decimal number: 100
100 in binary is 1100100
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
--------Binary Octal Conversion---------
110 in octal is 6
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
--------Binary Octal Conversion---------
Enter any octal number: 233
233 in binary is 10011011
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Binary Hexadecimal Conversion--------
11111011101110010 in hexadecimal is 1F772
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Binary Hexadecimal Conversion--------
Enter any hexadecimal number: 3AB2
3AB2 in binary is 11101010110010
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Decimal Octal Conversion--------
33 in octal is 41
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Decimal Octal Conversion--------
173 in decimal is 123
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Decimal Hexadecimal Conversion--------
317547 in hexadecimal is 4D86B
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Decimal Hexadecimal Conversion--------
Enter any hexadecimal number: 1C2
1C2 in decimal is 450
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Octal Hexadecimal Conversion--------
123 in hexadecimal is 53
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
---------Octal Hexadecimal Conversion--------
Enter any hexadecimal number: AC3
AC3 in octal is 5303
====================MENU====================
7.Exit
# Q2Write a program that will prompt for the input of two integer values. Then using the Bitwise shift operators
show the result of
#a. Left shifting the first number by the second
#b. Right shifting the first number by the second
def main():
print("\n--------OPERATOR MENU---------\n"
"1. Left Shift.\n"
"2. Right Shift.\n"
"3. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter your Choice: "))
if (ch==1):
x=input("Value 1: ")
y=input("Value 2: ")
print("Result: ",int(x)<<int (y))
main()
elif(ch==2):
print("Result: ",int(x) >>int(y))
main()
elif (ch==3):
print("Bye")
exit()
else:
print("Wrong Input. Please try again.")
main()
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
OUTPUT –
--------OPERATOR MENU---------
1. Left Shift.
2. Right Shift.
3. Exit
Enter your Choice: 1
Value 1: 2
Value 2: 1
Result: 4
1. Left Shift.
2. Right Shift.
3. Exit
Value 1: 4
Value 2: 1
Result: 2
1. Left Shift.
2. Right Shift.
3. Exit
Bye
# Q3 Write a program that will prompt for the input of two integer values Then using the logical operators show the
result of
#a. Exclusive OR of the first number by the second bitwise
#b. OR of the first number by the second bitwise
#c. AND of the first number by the second bitwise
def main ():
print("\n-----OPERATOR MENU------\n"
"1. Bitwise XOR operator.\n"
"2. Bitwise AND operator.\n"
"3. Bitwise OR operator.\n"
"4. To Exit. \n")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if(ch==1):
x=input("value 1: ")
y=input("value 2: ")
print("Result: ", int(x)^ int(y))
main()
elif (ch==2):
x=input("value 1: ")
y=input("value 2: ")
print("Result: ", int(x) & int(y))

main()
elif(ch==3):
print("Result: ",int(x) | int(y))
main()
elif (ch==4):
print("Bye")
exit()
else:
print("wrong Input. Please try again.")
main()
if __name__== "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT –
-----OPERATOR MENU------
1. Bitwise XOR operator.
2. Bitwise AND operator.
3. Bitwise OR operator.
4. To Exit.

value 1: 2
value 2: 3
Result: 1
4. To Exit.

value 1: 4
value 2: 5
Result: 4
4. To Exit.

Bye
#Q4Write a program that will prompt for the input of a binary value and print.
#a. One's complement b. Two's complement
#1's compliment
def one_comp(l):
p=len(l)
r=""
for i in range(p):
if l[i]=='1':
r+='0'
else:
r+='1'
return r
def two_comp(A):
C=0
for i in range(len(A)):
if A[i]=="1":
C=i
else:
continue
D=A[:C]
E=A[C:]
ND=one_comp(D)
P=ND+E
print(P)
def menu():
print("\n Press 1 for 1's compliment"
"\n Press 2 for 2's compliment"

"\n Press 3 to exit")
x=int(input("Enter your choice \n"))
if x==1:
l=int(input("Enter binary number"))
print(one_comp(str(l)))
menu()
elif x==2:
A=int(input("Enter binary number"))
two_comp(str(A))
menu()
elif x==3 :
exit()
else:
print("INVALID CHOICE")
menu()
menu()
OUTPUT –
Press 1 for 1's compliment

Press 3 to exit
Enter your choice
1
Enter binary number1001011
0110100

Press 3 to exit
Enter your choice
2
Enter binary number101010111
010101001
Press 3 to exit
Enter your choice
3
#Q5 Writen program to print the values of a 5 bit binary up-down counter User should be able to specify the up or
down nature of the counter
def increment(counter):
bits = list(counter[::-1]) # Reverse the input and put in a list
for i, bit in enumerate(bits):# Iterate over bits and i is index start from 0
if bit == "0":
bits[i] = "1"
break
else:
bits[i] = "0"
return ''.join(str(x) for x in bits[::-1])
def decrement(counter):
bits = list(counter[::-1]) # Reverse the input and put in a list
for i, bit in enumerate(bits):# Iterate over bits and i is index start from 0
if bit == "1":
bits[i] = "0"
break
else:
bits[i] = "1"
return ''.join(str(x) for x in bits[::-1])
def main():
print("\n--------MENU----------\n"
"1.UP counter.\n"
"2.DOWN counter.\n"
"3.Exit.\n")
choice=int(input("Enter your choice(1/2/3): "))
if choice==1:
bits=input("Enter 5 bit value: ")
counter=list(bits)
counter=''.join(str(x) for x in counter)
counter=increment(counter)
print(counter)
main()
elif choice==2:
bits=input("Enter 5 bit value: ")
counter=list(bits)
counter=''.join(str(x) for x in counter)
counter=decrement(counter)
print(counter)
main()
elif choice==3:
print("Ending the program")
exit()
else:
print("\n Invalid Input.")
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
--------MENU----------
1.UP counter.
2.DOWN counter.
3.Exit.
Enter your choice(1/2/3): 1

Enter 5 bit value: 10101
10110
--------MENU----------
1.UP counter.
2.DOWN counter.
3.Exit.
Enter your choice(1/2/3): 3

Ending the program
#Q6 Write a program to implement bi-wse addition of two numbers.
def addbin(a,b):
result=""
maxz=max(len(a),len(b))
a=a.zfill(maxz)
b=b.zfill(maxz)
carry=0
for i in range(maxz-1,-1,-1):
x=int(a[i])+int(b[i])+carry
if x==1 or x==0:
result+=str(x)
carry=0
elif x==2 :
result+="0"
carry=1
else :
result+="1"
carry=1
result=result[::-1]
if carry !=0 :result=str(carry)+result
print("Addition of the entered binary number is :",result)
def validatebin(m):
for i in m:
i=int(i)
if(i==0 or i==1):
continue
else:
print("\nError!! Please Enter a valid Binary base number.\n"
"\n--------Restarting the Program--------")
main()
def main():
print("\n---------------OPERATOR MENU---------------\n"
"1 Addition.\n"
"2. Exit.\n")
if(ch==1):
print()
print("Addition of 2 binary numbers")
x=input("1st Number : ")
validatebin(x)
y=input("2nd Number : ")
validatebin(y)
addbin(x,y)
main()
elif(ch==2):
exit()
else:
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
---------------OPERATOR MENU---------------
1 Addition.
2. Exit.
Addition of 2 binary numbers

1st Number : 10011
2nd Number : 100111
Addition of the entered binary number is : 111010
---------------OPERATOR MENU---------------
1 Addition.
2. Exit.

#Q7 Write a program to implement bit-wise Subtraction of two numbers using 2's complement.
def one_comp(l):
p=len(l)
r=""
for i in range(p):
if l[i]=='1':
r+='0'
else:
r+='1'
return r
def two_comp(A):
C=0
for i in range(len(A)):
if A[i]=="1":
C=i
else:
continue
D=A[:C]
E=A[C:]
ND=one_comp(D)
P=ND+E
print(P)
return P
def addbin(a,b):
result=""
a=a.zfill(maxz)
b=b.zfill(maxz)
carry=0
for i in range(maxz-1,-1,-1):
x=int(a[i])+int(b[i])+carry
if x==1 or x==0:
result+=str(x)
carry=0
elif x==2 :
result+="0"
carry=1
else :
result+="1"
carry=1
result=result[::-1]
if carry !=0 :
result=str(carry)+result
print("It is a positive number :",result)
else:
print("It is a negative number :",two_comp(result))
def validatebin(m):
for i in m:
i=int(i)
if(i==0 or i==1):
continue
else:
print("\nError!! Please Enter a valid Binary base number.\n"
"\n--------Restarting the Program--------")
main()
def main():
print("\n---------------OPERATOR MENU---------------\n"
"1 Subtraction.\n"
"2. Exit.\n")
if(ch==1):
print()
print("subtraction of 2 binary numbers")
x=input("1st Number : ")
validatebin(x)
y=input("Enter number to be subtracted: ")
a=two_comp(y)
validatebin(y)
addbin(x,a)
main()
elif(ch==2):
exit()
else:
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
---------------OPERATOR MENU---------------
1 Subtraction.
2. Exit.
subtraction of 2 binary numbers

1st Number : 100111
Enter number to be subtracted: 10101
01011
001110
It is a negative number : 001110
---------------OPERATOR MENU---------------
1 Subtraction.
2. Exit.

#Q8 Write a program to implement Selective Set logical operation using bit wise operators.(WORKING AS OR)
def conv(a,b):
temp=list(a)
for i in range(len(a)):
if b[i]=="1":
temp[i]="1"
else:
pass
a="".join(temp)
print("New number is:",a)
main()
def zfill(a,b):
a=a.zfill(maxz)
b=b.zfill(maxz)
conv(a,b)
def validatebin(m):
for i in m:
if(i=='0' or i=='1'):
continue
else:
print("\nPlease Enter a valid Binary base number.\n")
main()
def main():
print("\n------------------------------\n"
"1. Selective Set.\n"
"2. To Exit.\n")
if(ch==1):
a=input("Enter your number : ")
validatebin(a)
b=input("Enter your logic operand: ")
validatebin(b)
zfill(a,b)
elif(ch==2):
print("\nEnding the Program. Have a Nice Day!!")
exit()
else:
print("\nWrong Input. Please try again.")
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
------------------------------
1. Selective Set.
2. To Exit.

Enter your number : 101011
Enter your logic operand: 10101
New number is: 111111
------------------------------
1. Selective Set.
2. To Exit.
Ending the Program. Have a Nice Day!!

#Q9 Write a program to implement Selective Complement logical operation using bit-wise operators(WORKING AS
XOR)
def conv(a,b):
temp=list(a)
if b[i]=="1":
temp[i]=flip(temp[i])
else:
pass
a="".join(temp)
main()
def flip(c):
if(c=='0'):
return '1'
else:
return '0'
def zfill(a,b):
a=a.zfill(maxz)
b=b.zfill(maxz)
conv(a,b)
def validatebin(m):
for i in m:
if(i=='0' or i=='1'):
continue
else:
main()
def main():
print("\n------------------------------\n"
"1. Selective Complement.\n"
"2. To Exit.\n")
if(ch==1):
validatebin(a)
validatebin(b)
zfill(a,b)
elif(ch==2):
exit()
else:
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
------------------------------
1. Selective Complement.
2. To Exit.

------------------------------
1. Selective Complement.
2. To Exit.

#Q10 Write a program to implement Selective Clear logical operation using bit wise operators.(WORKING
AS A AND B')
def conv(a,b):
temp=list(a)
if b[i]=="1":
temp[i]="0"
else:
pass
a="".join(temp)
main()
def zfill(a,b):
a=a.zfill(maxz)
b=b.zfill(maxz)
conv(a,b)
def validatebin(m):
for i in m:
if(i=='0' or i=='1'):
continue
else:
main()
def main():
print("\n------------------------------\n"
"1. Selective Clear.\n"
"2. To Exit.\n")
if(ch==1):
validatebin(a)
validatebin(b)
zfill(a,b)
elif(ch==2):
exit()
else:
main()
main()
OUTPUT –
------------------------------
1. Selective Clear.
2. To Exit.

------------------------------
1. Selective Clear.
2. To Exit.

Prashant (20mts5742)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Prashant (20mts5742)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

NAME – PRASHANT

COLLEGE ROLL NO- 20MTS5742

#a. Left shifting the first number by the second

#b. Right shifting the first number by the second

"1. Left Shift.\n"

"2. Right Shift.\n"

ch=int(input("Enter your Choice: "))

print("Result: ",int(x)<<int (y))

print("Result: ",int(x) >>int(y))

print("Wrong Input. Please try again.")

#a. Exclusive OR of the first number by the second bitwise

#b. OR of the first number by the second bitwise

#c. AND of the first number by the second bitwise

def main ():

"1. Bitwise XOR operator.\n"

"2. Bitwise AND operator.\n"

"3. Bitwise OR operator.\n"

"4. To Exit. \n")

ch=int(input("Enter your choice: "))

print("Result: ", int(x)^ int(y))

print("Result: ", int(x) & int(y))

print("Result: ",int(x) | int(y))

print("wrong Input. Please try again.")

Enter your choice: 1

Enter your choice: 2

Enter your choice: 4

#a. One's complement b. Two's complement

print("\n Press 1 for 1's compliment"

"\n Press 2 for 2's compliment"

x=int(input("Enter your choice \n"))

l=int(input("Enter binary number"))

A=int(input("Enter binary number"))

Press 1 for 1's compliment

Press 1 for 1's compliment

bits = list(counter[::-1]) # Reverse the input and put in a list

return ''.join(str(x) for x in bits[::-1])

bits = list(counter[::-1]) # Reverse the input and put in a list

return ''.join(str(x) for x in bits[::-1])

choice=int(input("Enter your choice(1/2/3): "))

bits=input("Enter 5 bit value: ")

counter=''.join(str(x) for x in counter)

bits=input("Enter 5 bit value: ")

counter=''.join(str(x) for x in counter)

print("Ending the program")

print("\n Invalid Input.")

Enter your choice(1/2/3): 1

Enter your choice(1/2/3): 3

Enter your Choice: 1

Addition of 2 binary numbers

Enter your Choice: 2

print("It is a positive number :",result)

print("It is a negative number :",two_comp(result))

print("\nError!! Please Enter a valid Binary base number.\n"

"\n--------Restarting the Program--------")

ch=int(input("Enter your Choice: "))

print("subtraction of 2 binary numbers")

x=input("1st Number : ")

y=input("Enter number to be subtracted: ")

print("Wrong Input. Please try again.")

Enter your Choice: 1

subtraction of 2 binary numbers

Enter your Choice: 2