4.16 Exchange Rates and Prices - Metadata

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PA.NUS.FC CC BY-4.0 Official ex Official ex InternationFinancial S Annual The exchang
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FP.CPI.TOTCC BY-4.0 Inflation, Inflation a InternationFinancial S Annual Median
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Code Long Name
AFG Islamic State of Afghanistan
ALB Republic of Albania
DZA People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
ASM American Samoa
AND Principality of Andorra
AGO People's Republic of Angola
ATG Antigua and Barbuda
ARG Argentine Republic
ARM Republic of Armenia
ABW Aruba
AUS Commonwealth of Australia
AUT Republic of Austria
AZE Republic of Azerbaijan
BHS Commonwealth of The Bahamas
BHR Kingdom of Bahrain
BGD People's Republic of Bangladesh
BRB Barbados
BLR Republic of Belarus
BEL Kingdom of Belgium
BLZ Belize
BEN Republic of Benin
BMU The Bermudas
BTN Kingdom of Bhutan
BOL Plurinational State of Bolivia
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina
BWA Republic of Botswana
BRA Federative Republic of Brazil
BRN Brunei Darussalam
BGR Republic of Bulgaria
BFA Burkina Faso
BDI Republic of Burundi
CPV Republic of Cabo Verde
KHM Kingdom of Cambodia
CMR Republic of Cameroon
CAN Canada
CYM Cayman Islands
CAF Central African Republic
TCD Republic of Chad
CHI Channel Islands
CHL Republic of Chile
CHN People's Republic of China
HKG Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Repub
MAC Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic
COL Republic of Colombia
COM Union of the Comoros
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo
COG Republic of Congo
CRI Republic of Costa Rica
CIV Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
HRV Republic of Croatia
CUB Republic of Cuba
CUW Curaçao
CYP Republic of Cyprus
CZE Czech Republic
DNK Kingdom of Denmark
DJI Republic of Djibouti
DMA Commonwealth of Dominica
DOM Dominican Republic
ECU Republic of Ecuador
EGY Arab Republic of Egypt
SLV Republic of El Salvador
GNQ Republic of Equatorial Guinea
ERI State of Eritrea
EST Republic of Estonia
SWZ Kingdom of Eswatini
ETH Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
FRO Faroe Islands
FJI Republic of Fiji
FIN Republic of Finland
FRA French Republic
PYF French Polynesia
GAB Gabonese Republic
GMB Republic of The Gambia
GEO Georgia
DEU Federal Republic of Germany
GHA Republic of Ghana
GRC Hellenic Republic
GRL Greenland
GRD Grenada
GUM Guam
GTM Republic of Guatemala
GIN Republic of Guinea
GNB Republic of Guinea-Bissau
GUY Co-operative Republic of Guyana
HTI Republic of Haiti
HND Republic of Honduras
HUN Hungary
ISL Republic of Iceland
IND Republic of India
IDN Republic of Indonesia
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran
IRQ Republic of Iraq
IRL Ireland
IMN Isle of Man
ISR State of Israel
ITA Italian Republic
JAM Jamaica
JPN Japan
JOR Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
KAZ Republic of Kazakhstan
KEN Republic of Kenya
KIR Republic of Kiribati
PRK Democratic People's Republic of Korea
KOR Republic of Korea
XKX Republic of Kosovo
KWT State of Kuwait
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic
LAO Lao People's Democratic Republic
LVA Republic of Latvia
LBN Lebanese Republic
LSO Kingdom of Lesotho
LBR Republic of Liberia
LBY Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
LIE Principality of Liechtenstein
LTU Republic of Lithuania
LUX Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
MKD Republic of North Macedonia
MDG Republic of Madagascar
MWI Republic of Malawi
MYS Malaysia
MDV Republic of Maldives
MLI Republic of Mali
MLT Republic of Malta
MHL Republic of the Marshall Islands
MRT Islamic Republic of Mauritania
MUS Republic of Mauritius
MEX United Mexican States
FSM Federated States of Micronesia
MDA Republic of Moldova
MCO Principality of Monaco
MNG Mongolia
MNE Montenegro
MAR Kingdom of Morocco
MOZ Republic of Mozambique
MMR Republic of the Union of Myanmar
NAM Republic of Namibia
NPL Nepal
NLD Kingdom of the Netherlands
NCL New Caledonia
NZL New Zealand
NIC Republic of Nicaragua
NER Republic of Niger
NGA Federal Republic of Nigeria
MNP Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
NOR Kingdom of Norway
OMN Sultanate of Oman
PAK Islamic Republic of Pakistan
PLW Republic of Palau
PAN Republic of Panama
PNG The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
PRY Republic of Paraguay
PER Republic of Peru
PHL Republic of the Philippines
POL Republic of Poland
PRT Portuguese Republic
PRI Puerto Rico
QAT State of Qatar
ROU Romania
RUS Russian Federation
RWA Republic of Rwanda
WSM Samoa
SMR Republic of San Marino
STP Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Principe
SAU Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
SEN Republic of Senegal
SRB Republic of Serbia
SYC Republic of Seychelles
SLE Republic of Sierra Leone
SGP Republic of Singapore
SXM Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
SVK Slovak Republic
SVN Republic of Slovenia
SLB Solomon Islands
SOM Somali Democratic Republic
ZAF Republic of South Africa
SSD Republic of South Sudan
ESP Kingdom of Spain
LKA Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis
LCA St. Lucia
MAF St. Martin (French part)
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines
SDN Republic of the Sudan
SUR Republic of Suriname
SWE Kingdom of Sweden
CHE Switzerland
SYR Syrian Arab Republic
TJK Republic of Tajikistan
TZA United Republic of Tanzania
THA Kingdom of Thailand
TLS Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
TGO Republic of Togo
TON Kingdom of Tonga
TTO Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
TUN Republic of Tunisia
TUR Republic of Türkiye
TKM Turkmenistan
TCA Turks and Caicos Islands
TUV Tuvalu
UGA Republic of Uganda
UKR Ukraine
ARE United Arab Emirates
GBR United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
USA United States of America
URY Oriental Republic of Uruguay
UZB Republic of Uzbekistan
VUT Republic of Vanuatu
VEN República Bolivariana de Venezuela
VNM Socialist Republic of Vietnam
VIR Virgin Islands of the United States
PSE West Bank and Gaza
YEM Republic of Yemen
ZMB Republic of Zambia
ZWE Republic of Zimbabwe
Income Group
Low income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Lower middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
Low income
Low income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
High income
Lower middle income
Low income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
High income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Low income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Low income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
High income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
High income
High income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income
Lower middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Low income
High income
High income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
Low income
High income
Lower middle income
High income
Upper middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
High income
High income
Low income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
High income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Upper middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income
High income
High income
High income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income

High income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Region
South Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & North Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Asia
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Asia
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
South Asia
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lending category
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
Blend
IDA
Blend
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
Blend
IBRD
IDA
IBRD
IDA
Blend
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IBRD
IDA
Blend
IBRD
IDA
IBRD
IDA
Blend
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IDA
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
Blend
IDA
IDA
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IDA
Blend
Blend
IBRD
IBRD
Blend
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
Blend
Blend
IDA
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IDA
IBRD
Blend
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
Blend
IDA
IBRD
IBRD
IDA
IDA
Blend
Other groups
HIPC
Euro area
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
Euro area
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
Euro area
Euro area
HIPC
Euro area
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
HIPC
Currency Unit
Afghan afghani
Albanian lek
Algerian dinar
U.S. dollar
Euro
Angolan kwanza
East Caribbean dollar
Argentine peso
Armenian dram
Aruban florin
Australian dollar
Euro
New Azeri manat
Bahamian dollar
Bahraini dinar
Bangladeshi taka
Barbados dollar
Belarusian rubel
Euro
Belize dollar
West African CFA franc
Bermuda dollar
Bhutanese ngultrum
Bolivian Boliviano
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
Botswana pula
Brazilian real
Brunei dollar
Bulgarian lev
Burundi franc
Cabo Verde escudo
Cambodian riel
Central African CFA franc
Canadian dollar
Cayman Islands dollar
Pound sterling
Chilean peso
Chinese yuan
Hong Kong dollar
Macao pataca
Colombian peso
Comorian franc
Congolese franc
Costa Rican colon
Croatian kuna
Cuban peso
Netherlands Antillean guilder
Euro
Czech koruna
Danish krone
Djibouti franc
Dominican peso
U.S. dollar
Egyptian pound
U.S. dollar
Eritrean nakfa
Euro
Swazi lilangeni
Ethiopian birr
Danish krone
Fijian dollar
Euro
Euro
CFP franc
Gambian dalasi
Georgian lari
Euro
New Ghanaian cedi
Euro
Danish krone
U.S. dollar
Guatemalan quetzal
Guinean franc
Guyana dollar
Haitian gourde
Honduran lempira
Hungarian forint
Iceland krona
Indian rupee
Indonesian rupiah
Iranian rial
Iraqi dinar
Euro
Pound sterling
Israeli new shekel
Euro
Jamaican dollar
Japanese yen
Jordanian dinar
Kazakh tenge
Kenyan shilling
Australian dollar
Democratic People's Republic of Korean won
Korean won
Euro
Kuwaiti dinar
Kyrgyz som
Lao kip
Euro
Lebanese pound
Lesotho loti
Liberian dollar
Libyan dinar
Swiss franc
Euro
Euro
Macedonian denar
Malagasy ariary
Malawi kwacha
Malaysian ringgit
Maldivian rufiyaa
Euro
U.S. dollar
Mauritanian ouguiya
Mauritian rupee
Mexican peso
U.S. dollar
Moldovan leu
Euro
Mongolian tugrik
Euro
Moroccan dirham
New Mozambican metical
Myanmar kyat
Namibian dollar
Nepalese rupee
Euro
CFP franc
New Zealand dollar
Nicaraguan gold cordoba
Nigerian naira
U.S. dollar
Norwegian krone
Omani rial
Pakistani rupee
U.S. dollar
Panamanian balboa
Papua New Guinea kina
Paraguayan guarani
Peruvian new sol
Philippine peso
Polish zloty
Euro
U.S. dollar
Qatari riyal
New Romanian leu
Russian ruble
Rwandan franc
Samoan tala
Euro
São Tomé and Principe dobra
Saudi Arabian riyal
New Serbian dinar
Seychelles rupee
Sierra Leonean leone
Singapore dollar
Netherlands Antillean guilder
Euro
Euro
Solomon Islands dollar
Somali shilling
South African rand
South Sudanese Pound
Euro
Sri Lankan rupee
Euro
Sudanese pound
Suriname dollar
Swedish krona
Swiss franc
Syrian pound
Tajik somoni
Tanzanian shilling
Thai baht
U.S. dollar
Tongan pa'anga
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Tunisian dinar
New Turkish lira
New Turkmen manat
U.S. dollar
Australian dollar
Ugandan shilling
Ukrainian hryvnia
U.A.E. dirham
Pound sterling
U.S. dollar
Uruguayan peso
Uzbek som
Vanuatu vatu
Venezuelan bolivar fuerte
Vietnamese dong
U.S. dollar
Israeli new shekel
Yemeni rial
New Zambian kwacha
Zimbabwean Dollar
Latest population census
1979
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2011. Population figures compiled from administrative registers.
2014
2011
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2016
2019
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected). Population figures compiled from administrati
2011
2020 (expected)
2019
2011. Population figures compiled from administrative registers in combination with other sources of data, such as sample su
2020 (expected)
2013
2016
2017
2012
2013
2011
2020 (expected)
2011
2011
2019
2008
2020 (expected)
2019
2020 (expected)
2016
2020 (expected)
2003
2009
Guernsey: 2015; Jersey: 2011.
2017
2020 (expected)
2016. The population by-censuses for 1986 and 1996 were based on one-in-seven sample of the population, while that for 20
2016
2018
2017
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2011
2012
2011
2011
2011. Population figures compiled from administrative register
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2017
2007
2015

2017
2020 (expected)
2011
2017
2020 (expected). Population figures compiled from administrative registers.
2016
2017
2013
2013
2014
2011. Population figures compiled from administrative registers and sample surveys while data on housing characteristics are
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected). Population figures compiled from administrative registers.
2011
2020 (expected)
2018
2014
2009
2012
2003
2013
2011
2011
2020 (expected)
2016
1997
2016
2016
2020 (expected). Population figures compiled from administrative registers in combination with other sources of data, such as
2011
2020 (expected)
2015
2020 (expected)
2009
2015
2019
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2015
1943
2016
2020 (expected)
2006
2020 (expected). Population figures compiled from administrative registers in combination with other sources of data, such a
2011
2020 (expected)
2018
2018
2020 (expected)
2014
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2013
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2014
2020
2011
2014
2017
2014
2011
2011
2019
2018
2020 (expected)
2012
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2017
2015
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2012
2017
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2012
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2012
2020 (expected)
2013
2011
2020 (expected)
2020
2020 (expected). Population figures compiled from administrati
2011
2019
1987. Enumeration of settled population was in November 198
2011
2008
2012
2011
2020 (expected)
2015
2012
2020 (expected)
2012
2004
2020 (expected)
2012
2020 (expected)
2015
2020 (expected)
2016
2011
2014
2012
2012
2012
2014
2020 (expected)
2020 (expected)
2011
2020 (expected)
2011
1989
2020 (expected)
2011
2019
2020 (expected)
2017
2004
2020 (expected)
2012
Latest household survey
Demographic and Health Survey, 2015
Demographic and Health Survey, 2017/18
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2018/19
tive registers.

tive registers.
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2000

tive registers in combination with other sources of data, such as sample su

Family Health Survey 2007-2008
National Health Survey, 2013
Multitopic Household Survey 2007

Malaria Indicator Survey, 2017/18
Malaria Indicator Survey, 2020/21

National Sample Survey on Population Changes, 2014

96 were based on one-in-seven sample of the population, while that for 20

World Health Survey, 2003
tive registers.

Reproductive Health Survey, 2004
Health Issues Survey, 2015
Socioeconomic Survey 2018-2019, Interim Demographic and He
administrative registers.

tive registers and sample surveys while data on housing characteristics are
Malaria Indicator Survey, 2019
administrative registers.
Reproductive Health Survey, 1985

tive registers in combination with other sources of data, such as sample surveys.
Demographic and Health Survey, 2017; Indonesia Young Adult
Iran’s Multiple Indicator Demographic and Health Survey, 2010
administrative registers in combination with other sources of data, such as sample surveys.


Family Health Survey, 1996
Family Health Survey, 2004
STEPS Risk Factor Survey, 2010
administrative registers in combination with other sources of data, such a

Fifth Integrated Household Survey 2019-2020; Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019/20
Republic of the Marshall Islands Demographic and Health Surv


tive registers.
Morocco National Survey on Population and Family Health, 2010/11
Reproductive Health Survey, 2006/2007

Living Standards Survey 2018-2019; General Household Survey
tive registers.
Other Data , 2019

Continuous Demographic and Health Survey, 2014
tive registers in combination with other sources of data, such as sample surveys.
Reproductive Health Survey, 1995/96

Romania Reproductive Health Survey, 2004
Russian Federation Reproductive Health Survey, 2011

Demographic Survey 2016
Continuous Demographic and Health Survey, 2017

National Health Survey, 2010

Solomon Islands Demographic and Health Survey, 2006/07

tive registers.
Malaria Indicator Survey, 2017; Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2017
Malaria Indicator Survey, 2018/19; National Panel Survey 201


Special Notes
In addition, the World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. In thi
The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o
The reporting period for national accounts data is designated as

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies
Data before 2015 were adjusted to reflect the new denomination effective from July 1, 2016 (BYN), a decrease of 10,000 time
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accoun
The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. In this country, m
On 1 July 1997 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over
On 20 December 1999 China resumed its exercise of sovereignt


The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into for

The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by
Includes self-governed areas only, which mostly exclude Abkhaz


s sample surveys.
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accou

Classification for years after 2012 was adjusted and figures w
ata, such as sample surveys.
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts
National accounts data are provided in the US dollar.

tiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019/20

Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for nationa
National account data were adjusted to reflect the new banknote (1 new ouguiya = 10 old ouguiya)
Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national

Excluding Transnistria. For 1950-94, World Bank estimates us

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro
Health, 2010/11

Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for nationa

s sample surveys.

National account data were adjusted to reflect the new banknote (1 new Dobra STN = 1000 old Dobra STD)
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro o



Fiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national ac
Cluster Survey, 2017

National accounts data are provided in the US dollar.

National accounts data were rebased to reflect the January 1,
National accounts base year
2016
Original chained constant price data are rescaled.
2010
2002
2006
2004
2013
2012
2010
2016
2010
2000
2015
2013
2000
1990
2016
2010
2015
2005
2007
2000
2016
2015
2005
2005

2015
2015
2007
2005
2005
2015
1997
2011
2013
2006
2007
2016/17
2006
2011
2011
2015/2016
2014
2005
2001
2013
2013
2006
2012
2005
2012
2011/12
2000
2011/12
2010
2016/17
2007
2007
2016
2016
2006

2010
2012
2010
2012
2016
2013
1998
2007
2017
2015
2014
1999
2014/15
2014
2006
2013
2003/04
2015
2007
2014
2016
2015
2010/11
2017
2015
2010
2012
2018
2015/16
2019
2013
2014
2007
2018
1953/54
2018
2017
2013
2007
2008
2010
2014
2014
2006

2012
2017
2015
2009
2010
2006
2018
2018
1996
2015
2000
2015
2015
2016
2016/17
2012
2015
2012
2016
2016/2017
2010
2016
2006
1997
2010
2015
1990
2010
2012
National accounts reference year
2010
2012
2012
2012
2020
2015
2005
2014
2015
2015
2010
2015
2015
2018
2019
2019
2017
2015
2010
2015
2015
2007
2014
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2013
2010
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2005
2015
2008
2010
2015
2015
2015
2005
2015
2010
2014
2010
2015
2015
2006
2015
2007
2015
2015
2005
2016
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2000
2002
2009
2005
2016
2015
2015
System of National Accounts
Country uses the 1993 System of National Accounts methodol




Country uses the 1968 System of National Accounts methodology


Country uses the 2008 System of National Accounts methodology

SNA price valuation
Value added at basic prices (VAB)
Value added at producer prices (VAP)




s methodology

s methodology
PPP survey years
PPPs are imputed for 2011 and 2017 based on a regression mo
Rolling surveys (annual estimation)
2017, 2011
2011 (Only for individual consumption expenditure by households)
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017
2017, 2014, 2011

2017, 2014, 2011
2017, 2011
Annual estimation for 2011-2017
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2014, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011

2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2011
2011, and Rolling surveys (annual estimation) after 2016
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2011, and Rolling surveys (annual estimation) after 2016
2017, 2011
2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
PPPs are imputed for 2011 based on a regression model
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2011 (Only for individual consumption expenditure by househo
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011

2017, 2011
2017, 2014, 2011
2017, 2011

2017, 2014, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011

2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2014, 2011
2017, 2011
2011, annual estimation for 2014-2017
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
PPPs are imputed for 2011 and 2017 based on a regression model
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2014, 2011

2017, 2011
2017, 2011
PPPs are imputed for 2011 and 2017 based on a regression model
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017, 2011
2017 (Experimental survey for individual consumption expend
2011
2017, 2011

2017, 2011
2017, 2011
Balance of Payments Manual in use
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
by households)
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM5 (Converted into BPM6 by IMF)
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
by households)
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
by households)
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
gression model
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
gression model
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
BPM6
External debt Reporting status
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Preliminary
Preliminary
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Estimate
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Estimate
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Estimate
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Preliminary
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Preliminary
Estimate
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Estimate
Actual
Actual
Estimate
Actual
Actual
System of trade
General trade system
Special trade system

























Government Accounting concept
Consolidated central government
Budgetary central government




























IMF data dissemination standard
Enhanced General Data Dissemination System (e-GDDS)

Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS)
Special Data Dissemination Standard Plus (SDDS Plus)



















Source of most recent Income and expenditure data
Integrated household survey (IHS), 2016/17
Living Standards Measurement Study Survey (LSMS), 2012
Integrated household survey (IHS), 2011

Expenditure survey/budget survey (ES/BS), 2010

Income survey (IS), 2015

Labor force survey (LFS), 1999
Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire Survey (CWIQ), 2015

Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire Survey (CWIQ), 2015/16

Priority survey (PS), 2014



1-2-3 survey (1-2-3), 2012/13
Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire Survey (CWIQ)/Priority survey (PS), 2011

Expenditure survey/budget survey (ES/BS), 2009/10

Living Standards Measurement Study Survey (LSMS)/Integrated household survey (IHS), 2017






Living Standards Measurement Study Survey (LSMS), 2010/11

Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire Survey (CWIQ)/Priority survey (PS), 2014


Priority survey (PS), 2011/12




Living Standards Measurement Study Survey (LSMS), 2014/15



Vital registration complete
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Q), 2015/16
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes. Vital registration for Guernsey and Jersey.

Yes
Yes
Yes
Q)/Priority survey (PS), 2011

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
)/Integrated household survey (IHS), 2017
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Q)/Priority survey (PS), 2014
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Latest agricultural census
2012
2008
2007
2008
2014
2015-2016
2010
2015
2010
2008
2010
2011
2009. Economic Census, Natural Resources Census, Livestock Census, Livestock and Aquaculture Census or Sample Agricultura
2013
2015
2006
2010
2006-2010
2015
2013
2016
2007
2016
2015
2014-2015
2014
2014-2015
2010. Economic Census, Natural Resources Census, Livestock C
2010
2010
2010
2015
2015
2009-2010
2007-2008
2015
2010
2009
2010
2010
2011-2012
2014
2010
2009
2012
2007
2008-2009
2010
2010
2010-2011
2013
2014
2011-2012
2010
2010
2007
2010
2007
2006-2007
2010, 2015
2014
2010-2011
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2007
2006-2007
2010
2014
2007
2011
2011
2010
2009-2010
2010
2013-2014
2011-2012
2010
2012
2011
2004-2008
2007
2010
2012-2013
2010
2011
2008
2012
2012
2010
2009
2012
2010
2016
2008, 2013
2009
2015
2013
2012
2011
2010
2010
2007
2009
2013-2014
2007
2008-2009
2010
2010
2013
2007-2008
2013
2011-14
2015
2008-2009
2012
2010
2012
2011
2007
2008
2016
2012
2010
Latest industrial data
2013
2010
2002
2013
2014
2013
1998
2013
2011
1997
2014
2014
1992
1981
Livestock Census, Livestock and Aquaculture Census or Sample Agricultura

2010
2011
2013
2013
2014
1983
2012
2000
2002
2014
1993
2013
2007
2014
2013
2012
2009
2013
1997
1996
1989
2014
2013
2014
1984
2008
2012
1998
2012
2014
2011
2014
2011
2014
2014
1995
2004
2013
2014
2003
2013
1988
1996
2013
2005
2014
2013
2014
2011
2012
2014
2014
1996
2012
2013
2013
2013
2014
2013
2012
1999
2013
2007
1985
1980
2014
2013
2010
2006
2012
2012
2009
2012
2013
2012
2011
2013
1973
2013
2011
2014
2012
1985
2002
1996
2014
2014
2006
2001
1987
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2006
2013
2013
2014
1999
2006
2012
2014
1993
2014
2013
2013
1986
2010
2014
2012
1997
2001
2014
2013
2005
2010
2011
1981
2006
2010
2014
2000
2014
1985
2013
2011
2011
1998
2013
2013
2012
1994
Latest trade data
2018
2018
2017
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2015
2018
2015
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2012
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2016
2017
2018
2015
2017
1995
2018
2018
2018
2016
2018
2013
2017
2018
2018
2018
2006
2018
2018
2018
2009
2012
2017
2018
2018
2018
2003
2018
2017
2016
2009
2018
2018
2018
2015
2009
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2009
2017
2015
2005
2018
2017
2018
2018
2018
2018
2017
2014
2018
2018
2018
2017
2018
2018
2018
2018
2016
2018
2018
2018
2016
2018
2018
2017
2010
2018
2018
2018
2018
2017
2018
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2018
2013
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2017
2018
2015
2018
2018
2016
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2016
2012
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2016
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2017
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2017
2017
2017
2018
2017
2018
2018
2018
2010
2018
2018
2017
2017
2014
2015
2017
2018
2000
2012
2008
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2011
2013
2017
2018
2015
2018
2018
2-alpha code
AF
AL
DZ
AS
AD
AO
AG
AR
AM
AW
AU
AT
AZ
BS
BH
BD
BB
BY
BE
BZ
BJ
BM
BT
BO
BA
BW
BR
BN
BG
BF
BI
CV
KH
CM
CA
KY
CF
TD
CL
CN
HK
MO
CO
KM
CD
CG
CR
CI
HR
CU
CW
CY
CZ
DK
DJ
DM
DO
EC
EG
SV
GQ
ER
EE
SZ
ET
FO
FJ
FI
FR
PF
GA
GM
GE
DE
GH
GR
GL
GD
GU
GT
GN
GW
GY
HT
HN
HU
IS
IN
ID
IR
IQ
IE
IM
IL
IT
JM
JP
JO
KZ
KE
KI
KP
KR
XK
KW
KG
LA
LV
LB
LS
LR
LY
LI
LT
LU
MK
MG
MW
MY
MV
ML
MT
MH
MR
MU
MX
FM
MD
MC
MN
ME
MA
MZ
MM
NA
NP
NL
NC
NZ
NI
NE
NG
MP
NO
OM
PK
PW
PA
PG
PY
PE
PH
PL
PT
PR
QA
RO
RU
RW
WS
SM
ST
SA
SN
RS
SC
SL
SG
SX
SK
SI
SB
SO
ZA
SS
ES
LK
KN
LC
MF
VC
SD
SR
SE
CH
SY
TJ
TZ
TH
TL
TG
TO
TT
TN
TR
TM
TC
TV
UG
UA
AE
GB
US
UY
UZ
VU
VE
VN
VI
PS
YE
ZM
ZW
WB-2 code
AF
AL
DZ
AS
AD
AO
AG
AR
AM
AW
AU
AT
AZ
BS
BH
BD
BB
BY
BE
BZ
BJ
BM
BT
BO
BA
BW
BR
BN
BG
BF
BI
CV
KH
CM
CA
KY
CF
TD
JG
CL
CN
HK
MO
CO
KM
ZR
CG
CR
CI
HR
CU
CW
CY
CZ
DK
DJ
DM
DO
EC
EG
SV
GQ
ER
EE
SZ
ET
FO
FJ
FI
FR
PF
GA
GM
GE
DE
GH
GR
GL
GD
GU
GT
GN
GW
GY
HT
HN
HU
IS
IN
ID
IR
IQ
IE
IM
IL
IT
JM
JP
JO
KZ
KE
KI
KP
KR
XK
KW
KG
LA
LV
LB
LS
LR
LY
LI
LT
LU
MK
MG
MW
MY
MV
ML
MT
MH
MR
MU
MX
FM
MD
MC
MN
ME
MA
MZ
MM
NA
NP
NL
NC
NZ
NI
NE
NG
MP
NO
OM
PK
PW
PA
PG
PY
PE
PH
PL
PT
PR
QA
RO
RU
RW
WS
SM
ST
SA
SN
YF
SC
SL
SG
SX
SK
SI
SB
SO
ZA
SS
ES
LK
KN
LC
MF
VC
SD
SR
SE
CH
SY
TJ
TZ
TH
TP
TG
TO
TT
TN
TR
TM
TC
TV
UG
UA
AE
GB
US
UY
UZ
VU
VE
VN
VI
GZ
RY
ZM
ZW
Table Name
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas, The
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
Hong Kong SAR, China
Macao SAR, China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep.
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt, Arab Rep.
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia, The
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
Korea, Rep.
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao PDR
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
North Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Samoa
San Marino
São Tomé and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Martin (French part)
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela, RB
Vietnam
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza
Yemen, Rep.
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Short Name
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
The Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
Hong Kong SAR, China
Macao SAR, China
Colombia
Comoros
Dem. Rep. Congo
Congo
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
The Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Dem. People's Rep. Korea
Korea
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao PDR
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
North Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Samoa
San Marino
São Tomé and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Martin (French part)
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Islands
West Bank and Gaza
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Type Country Code
Country-Series Austria (AUT)
Country-Series Belgium (BEL)
Country-Series Cyprus (CYP)
Country-Series Germany (DEU)
Country-Series Ecuador (ECU)
Country-Series Spain (ESP)
Country-Series Estonia (EST)
Country-Series Finland (FIN)
Country-Series France (FRA)
Country-Series Greece (GRC)
Country-Series Ireland (IRL)
Country-Series Italy (ITA)
Country-Series Liberia (LBR)
Country-Series Lithuania (LTU)
Country-Series Luxembourg (LUX)
Country-Series Latvia (LVA)
Country-Series Malta (MLT)
Country-Series Netherlands (NLD)
Country-Series Portugal (PRT)
Country-Series West Bank and Gaza (PSE)
Country-Series El Salvador (SLV)
Country-Series Slovak Republic (SVK)
Country-Series Slovenia (SVN)
Country-Series Zimbabwe (ZWE)
Series Code
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) (PA.NUS.
PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) (PA.NUS.
Description
Data are reported in Austrian schillings until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Belgian francs until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Cypriot pounds until 2009, in euro from 2010.
Data are reported in German marks until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in sucres until 2000, in US dollar from 2001.
Data are reported in Spanish pesetas until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Estonian kroons until 2010, in euro from 2011.
Data are reported in Finnish markkas until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in French francs until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Greek drachmas until 2000, in euro from 2001.
Data are reported in Irish pounds until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Italian liras until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Liberian dollars.
Data are reported in Lithuanian litas until 2014, in euro from 2015.
Data are reported in Luxembourg francs until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Latvian lats until 2013, in euro from 2014.
Data are reported in Maltese liras until 2009, in euro from 2010.
Data are reported in Netherlands guilders until 1998, in euro from 1999.
Data are reported in Portuguese escudos until 1998, in euro from 1999.
From July 2020, this indicator is expressed for United States dollar (Previously it was for New Israeli Shekel).
Data are reported in colones until 2000, in US dollar from 2001.
Data are reported in Slovak korunas until 2008, in euro from 2009.
Data are reported in Slovenian tolars until 2006, in euro from 2007.
Data are reported in Zimbabwe dollars.
aeli Shekel).
Type Country Cod Series Code Time Code Description
FootNote Afghanistan DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Afghanistan DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Angola (AGO)DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Argentina (A DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Argentina (A DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Australia (AU DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Burundi (BDI)DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Benin (BEN) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor has been aligned with the exchan
FootNote Bangladesh ( DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Belarus (BLR)DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor is the yearly average provided by
FootNote Cuba (CUB) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Cuba (CUB) DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Egypt, Arab RDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Ethiopia (ETHDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Ethiopia (ETHDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Ghana (GHA) DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Guinea (GIN) DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020Small differences between the DEC conversion factor and IFS exchange r
FootNote Honduras (H DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Honduras (H DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Haiti (HTI) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote India (IND) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Iran, Islamic DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Korea, Rep. DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Lao PDR (LAODEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Lebanon (LBNDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is an average of the country's different exchange rates in use. See mor
FootNote Liberia (LBR) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019National accounts data for Liberia are provided in the US dollar. Hence t
FootNote Libya (LBY) DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Moldova (MDDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote North MacedDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor is the yearly average provided by
FootNote North MacedDEC alternati 2021 (YR2021The DEC alternative conversion factor is the yearly average provided by
FootNote Myanmar (M DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote MozambiqueDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote MozambiqueDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Mauritania ( DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020Small differences between the DEC conversion factor and IFS exchange r
FootNote Nigeria (NGA DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Nepal (NPL) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Pakistan (PAKDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote West Bank anDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019National accounts data for West Bank and Gaza are provided in the US d
FootNote West Bank anDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020National accounts data for West Bank and Gaza are provided in the US d
FootNote Rwanda (RW DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Rwanda (RW DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Sudan (SDN) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Sierra Leone DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Sierra Leone DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Somalia (SO DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote South Sudan DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote São Tomé andDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote São Tomé andDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Suriname (SUDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Seychelles (S DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Syrian Arab RDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Syrian Arab RDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote TurkmenistanDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote TurkmenistanDEC alternati 2020 (YR2020The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Tonga (TON) DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Türkiye (TUR DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Tanzania (TZ DEC alternati 2021 (YR2021The DEC alternative conversion factor reflects World Bank staff estimate
FootNote Uganda (UGADEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Vanuatu (VUTDEC alternati 2021 (YR2021The DEC alternative conversion factor is the yearly average provided by
FootNote Samoa (WSMDEC alternati 2019 (YR2019Data refers to the country's fiscal year, which differs from the reference
FootNote Yemen, Rep. DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Yemen, Rep. DEC alternati 2020 (YR2020It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
FootNote Zimbabwe (Z DEC alternati 2019 (YR2019It is a weighted average of the country's different exchange rates in use.
differs from the reference period of the official exchange rate which is related to the calendar year. See more details on the series metada
ent exchange rates in use. See more details on the series metadata of the alternative conversion factor (PA.NUS.ATLS) and country metad
World Bank staff estimates of official exchange rates.
n aligned with the exchange rate reported by all other WAEMU countries.
early average provided by the Central Bank. It is calculated based on daily data and is thus slightly different from the IFS yearly average, ca
n factor and IFS exchange rate arise from rounding.
ent exchange rates in use. Furthermore, it covers the country’s fiscal year (not its calendar year as the official exchange rate covers). See m
World Bank staff estimates of official exchange rates. IFS data for the period from 2010 to 2020 is temporarily suspended from WDI pend
ange rates in use. See more details on the series metadata of the alternative conversion factor (PA.NUS.ATLS) and country metadata (spec
d in the US dollar. Hence the official exchange rate is not used for converting national accounts data into the US dollar. The DEC conversio
n factor and IFS exchange rate arise from rounding.
za are provided in the US dollar. Hence the DEC conversion factor is set to be 1.
za are provided in the US dollar. Hence the DEC conversion factor is set to be 1.
etails on the series metadata of the alternative conversion factor (PA.NUS.ATLS) and country metadata (special notes).
S.ATLS) and country metadata (special notes).
m the IFS yearly average, calculated based on monthly averages.
xchange rate covers). See more details on the series metadata of the alternative conversion factor (PA.NUS.ATLS) and country metadata (s
uspended from WDI pending quality review.

nd country metadata (special notes).
dollar. The DEC conversion factor is set to be 1.





S) and country metadata (special notes).

4.16 Exchange Rates and Prices - Metadata

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4.16 Exchange Rates and Prices - Metadata

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Code License Ty Indicator Long definiSource Topic Periodicity Base Perio Aggregati Statistica

Lower middle income

2012. Population figures compiled from administrative register

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019/20

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2000

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2010

Multitopic Household Survey 2007

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2018/19

National Sample Survey on Population Changes, 2014

Demographic and Health Survey, 2015

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019

Demographic and Health Survey, 2019/20

Demographic and Health Survey, 2014/15

Demographic and Health Survey, 2017/18

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019/20

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2018/19

Republic of the Marshall Islands Demographic and Health Surv

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2012

Reproductive Health Survey, 2006/2007

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2013

Reproductive Health Survey, 1995/96

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019

Demographic and Health Survey, 2019

World Health Survey, 2003

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2012

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2014

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2012/13

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019/20

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The reporting period for national accounts data is designated as

The reporting period for national accounts data is designated as

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies

Includes self-governed areas only, which mostly exclude Abkhaz

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The reporting period for national accounts data is designated as

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies

ata, such as sample surveys.

tiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019/20

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies

Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The reporting period for national accounts data is designated as

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro o

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of o

Fiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national ac

Cluster Survey, 2017

National accounts data are provided in the US dollar.

Original chained constant price data are rescaled.

Original chained constant price data are rescaled.

Original chained constant price data are rescaled.

Country uses the 2008 System of National Accounts methodol

Country uses the 2008 System of National Accounts methodol

Country uses the 1993 System of National Accounts methodol