EXAMPLE 4.4 Find the Fourier series expansion for the waveform shown in Figure 45
x
A
-4n 3m 2m m0) Oona t
Figure 4.5 Waveform for Example 4.4.
Solution: The given waveform of Figure 4.5 is periodic with period T = 2m. For
computational convenience, choose one cycle of the waveform from —z to 7. Let
h=-%tt+T=n
Then Fundamental frequency @ =~
The waveform is described by
A
TZ for -r, ==
Oe 0 +T 2
In the interval, eres
2 2
A 2A
x(t) =—t = —,
v TI2 tT
‘Then Fundamental frequency a = 2%
The waveform has odd symmetry because x(t) = -x(-1).a 4m
Ay = 0, ay = 0, and by = J 2@ sin naogt dt
0
2A yy
ey
nw
The trigonometric Fourier series is:
x(t) = dy + Y, a, cos n@yt +b, sin n@yt
n=l
2A (iy sin ay
7.
M:
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