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Vaetaste rufreariid fy node cleferla on Signal wp cog) Fae leg, iy aarilate fo all The brenctas hry ender J and value Ltesiy fom Bt ode at 8 | ss Det VD Sey bp ies Aap Corbirisey arty ore. rare % Gallet x Lagat Ago Sele ibidedapes Sef love Gort Grcadend The untae Om, BE Rn fron ence % cre puso Hs et ny tt gt Rie beds by mat ae es eure Gotcnty get tad Be TAT ill tal ie es Bente al [EET ta sp ile ty feet «fa nt, oom Zt fraud huite ye Age oh eam,Novrcdenelng Lamps ™ A ro_noce iy Gorin blo clarnps ane, Called oven Anu rhing Aerpo Gm bl 6 fenvwnd Path vd feed bare fad to be henmtouthing fy foenranl pn froma pts x zl - 6 aH Bis LR ron Touching Lap fo som fe oN pis Seff bnop nertneets's . frond fomacd J ye es : las gue = == Gy aah of pe 3 1 4 On 5 ”y mrs ™. > em 2B ae = xo = 7G") dash, oes gesn le &fi Fynt taly 41g) peg ee. - - prey.) aey | feel: Es} perma ere a ooCee eee | ow example 58 : Construct the signal flow graph for the following set of system equations. ¥, = G,Y,+G,Y, a Y, = G,¥,+G,¥,+G, Y, Q) Y% Y,+ G) where Yq 1s output, Find transfer goution: System node vanabies are YoY, YY Consider equation 1 This indicates ¥, depends on Y, and Y, Consider equaton 2 This ida ates 9, depends an 3,0, and V, SFG ter exquatian (2) SFG te equates (3)oonmsrsynere 6,G.6,1+6,6,1 \ \ capate kA oof fo . vag Te SatT Asha, weber! Tyg x 4,-6, 6:6" 26,6076 Se Ty =GiG Gu Mason: individual lors at & 7 WT mi os ‘SELF LOOP \ - 1)=6: \ ie : \ = Bash AtTds jo ieflytlal = 1-G2Ge~Gs ss “neni wo nan tucing Hop combinations m am Consider 4, both loops are touching, &, Sg ee & 7, both loops are touching Jy fr this “Gy sel loop is non touching, me Lye Ga GsGes & Ty, both loops are touching \ 65 \ & ‘non touching to T; 3 ooo. \ 226,62 536" Ly=- G2 G7 Gath 26,657 he TAy+Ty y+, Ag+ Ma 7 eL, =-G,G; G3 G, Gs Ha Combinations of two non touching loops are = iL, andl, if) Ly andLg itl) Ly and Le No combination of three non touching loops a Tips [yt btheht bebe bt we 14.G, Hy + Gy Gy Hh + Ga Gs Gu Gs Ha + G2 Gr Me 46,G,G jG ,G,G,Hy + 6,6:6s6,GaHls + 61626766, + GH, 4G HG, Gy Hy + G, Gy Hs Gy Hh + Gy Ha Gs Ga Gy Go Hy Consider J, all oops are touching = 4) =1 For T, , only L, is non touching. A, = 1-1, =1+G,H, For Ty, all loops are touching“: 43 = 1 T Ay + 42 +75 43 (1+ Gy Hy) + Gy Gr Gs Ge Ge ¢ G, G, G, G, G, G, + G, G, G, Gy (1+ Gy Hy) + GG Gs Gs Se (5) [pecaReg ers Gea eee a eetice [pSrGeeyCus cy + 8626s 6y 0 Heo G, Gy Ge Hs + Gg, +G, G, Gy Hy Hy + G, G, Gy H, Hy + Gy Gz Gy Gy Ge Hs Hh Gp a — sae ford path= 2 bo tea Sa eal hatha, me het Masons pin formula \ 2 individual 1OopS aF€ 1, =- Ge Hy et ~G) Hy path L, and L, are non touching to each other if beth te} = 14 Gg He +Gs Hy +66, H5 Hy a Consider T, , Ly is non touching caer?touching: “ison Oe Las Gath sing. fs, gs non tous New iby 2 Prat GH rope fe Heng a ord pa 21, 14GeHs ee bye dsa bend yet Soe TAL ttt HT, cs) | Bt Ae ~ Re) * Ls bos Hy)+G, G2 G3 Ga Gu 4G, 5 oH Gy Gy Gy Gu Gall + Go) jp + G3 Go Hs Me sua, find the gain of the following 5sem using Mason’s gin forma, mp Example 5.14: gre lo. : ante eS 3 = 6G, GsGur bs G4Gs Gor 5 = Gy Gi Gs Solution : The number of forward paths are K = 6 ‘The forward path gains ae, a ie ‘ Gath tae SH ne = -G, G44 Wye Gi Ga Ae yet ths Ts = G.G,-H)G,G,, ‘The fdback lop gains are, Ly. -GyHy,Ly=-G, Hy, Ly = + Gy Hy Gp MeAll 1009S ate tonching. Ai ops ar aching Syet All loops are touching, Tas TatTr 8+ 4, z ap = DMT T by +6, 6G. 6,146.6 a EGG x 1.63641 CG. +G, GG G+ GEG C,H, +6, 6, H, +6, 6, A, co) a earl 5.14: Find S th auton : Number of forward paths = K=1 T= 661656, Solution : Number of forward paths = K =3 x .=6,6,6,6,, B= G,G,Ge T= G, 6,636, git ocak os 2 Individual feedback loops : & eG & Y Y O 7 Led, 4, =-G, Hy ae Hy Ss 4 =-G,H, 1, =-G, G; GG, H, ‘SELFLOOP G&G Ly=-G,G,G, Hy 1526sprinciples of COM Combinations of 1° snontouchil 46,6, 8 Hy and 2 aft beter lets = 146, Hy +Gs Het Ga As = G, Hy Gs~ Ga Hy G3~G, Gy GH 4, hence A, = 1. : Solution : Number of forward paths K = 2 J, = 5:4:240= 400 and T; = 1-10-2:10 = 200 Individual loops are Signal Flo OOH Rae) a , andls i) Ly and 1, CpHy+G, FG, GRR, “4 SFE et ” SELF LOOP: La-4 ls -4 Ly=-1 Combinations of two non-touching loops are i) Ly and Ly and iit and Ly a ieee 1 Ls loop is nontouching onside q 1, is nontouching, consider Te sy se the etd ve given bok sven lok Se Seuton : To draw signal flow graph fom Bh see carter, Name all the suing pans =! take pits ingram as shown, — |4, = 6,626.84 1, =6, G2 6s individual feedback loos #6 Se 6 18s: , ay a L,=-G, Gh Ly= +6, 6263 He Ly= +6) G2G4 Ha Consider +, , All loops are touching » a= 1, All loops aze touching » Aye a ya- Gh 1, =- GG. Ly=-Gath ci) | BAth Ae 6,6, Gy 14G, G2 Ga 4 RO) a {andy is combination of 2 non-touching loops ae rflttattsl ett = 1G, Hy 46, 2H GSH ce) TAL Ris) a bo tefl lets] = 14S Gy Hh ~G, G2 Gs Ha" 3 3 - Gi Gz