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 Written as per the latest syllabus prescribed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook
Production and Curriculum Research, Pune.

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veJeceer keÀ#ee

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Deeceeso: mecHetCe&-mebmke=Àleced

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Special Features

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• Based on the new syllabus and Krutipatrika pattern.
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• Includes several ke=Àefles to enhance comprehension and application of concepts.

• Consists of line to line translation.

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• Motivates students to understand concepts through the Yee<eeY³eeme section.

• Ample material to help students develop writing skills.

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• Inspires students for self study.

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Printed at: India Printing Works, Mumbai

© Target Publications Pvt. Ltd.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, C.D. ROM/Audio Video Cassettes or electronic, mechanical
including photocopying; recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher.

P.O. No. 114752

TEID: 12640_JUP
 PREFACE
Target’s Std IX Deeceeso: mecHetCe&-mebmke=Àleced is a book created on the basis of the new syllabus and
Krutipatrika pattern as prescribed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and
Curriculum Research. This book simplifies the Sanskrit course content for students making it not just
interesting but also functional in purpose.
Target’s Std IX Deeceeso: mecHetCe&-mebmke=Àleced has been deftly created with the intention of not only

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enhancing the students’ language learning abilities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing

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but also in sharpening their cognitive and creative skills. At the beginning of every chapter in the
book we have provided an introduction to the author. We hope this would pique the student’s
interest and prompt them to read more as required for the ieÐe and HeÐe sections.

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Each lesson in the book is divided into small paragraphs. A glossary of words in English- MeyoeLee&:,
line-wise meaning of the lesson- mejueeLee&:, meefvOe and GHeHeo efJeYeeqkeÌle usage have been included for better
understanding and dispelling ambiguity amongst students. The HeeþeOeeefjle: section covers chapter
based questions and evaluates the student’s holistic understanding of the lesson.

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The book also covers Òel³e³es of various word types that have been segregated and highlighted for
better understanding. We have also included O Yee<eeY³eeme:
uesKevekeÀewMeueced based on the chapter in
and
appropriate sections of the lesson. Answers to the activities in the mecYee<eeHe$eeefCe and efpe%eemeeHe$eeefCe titles of
the jc³emebmke=Àleced and Yee<eemet$eced sections have also been given. In the making of this book, we have also
aimed at dispelling the general belief that Sanskrit is a challenging language to master by
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incorporating easy to remember short cuts and ending highlights.
The `Yee<eeY³eeme:' section has been specifically provided for core concept strengthening. The
book also covers the concepts of sentence construction required for `uesKevekeÀewMeueced'. Sample passages
for practice have been included in the DeHeefþle section.
E

We hope that students and teachers find this book resourceful and enjoy using it just as much
as we enjoyed creating it.
PL

The journey to create a complete book is strewn with triumphs, failures, and near misses. If you think
we’ve nearly missed something or want to applaud us for our triumphs, we’d love to hear from you.
Please write to us at: mail@targetpublications.org
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Best of luck to all the aspirants!

From,
Publisher
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Edition: First

Disclaimer
This reference book is transformative work based on textual contents published by Bureau of Textbook. We the publishers are making this reference book which constitutes
as fair use of textual contents which are transformed by adding and elaborating, with a view to simplify the same to enable the students to understand, memorize and
reproduce the same in examinations.
This work is purely inspired upon the course work as prescribed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune. Every care has
been taken in the publication of this reference book by the Authors while creating the contents, the Authors and the Publishers shall not be responsible for any loss or
damages caused to any person on account of errors or omissions which might have crept in or disagreement of any third party on the point of view expressed in the reference
book.

© reserved with the Publisher for all the contents created by our Authors.
No copyright is claimed in the textual contents which are presented as part of fair dealing with a view to provide best supplementary study material for the benefit of
students.
 PER veJeceer keÀ#ee - ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe³ee: ÒeeªHeced
DeJeefOe: 3 nesje: iegCee*dkeÀe: (100)
ÒeLece: efJeYeeie:- megiecemebmke=Àleced~ (8)
1. De. ef®e$eb ¢<ìdJee veeceeefve efueKele~ (5 le: 4) (ef®e$eHeokeÀes<ele: 5 ef®e$eeefCe) 4

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1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

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Dee. me*dK³ee: De#ejw: De¹w: Jee efueKele~ (5 le: 4) (ÒeLeceme$eced  1 le: 50,efÜleer³eme$eced  51 le: 100) 2
F. De#ejw: mece³euesKeveb kegÀ©le~ (5 le: 4) 2

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efÜleer³e: efJeYeeie:- ieÐeced~ (24)
2. De. ieÐeebMe: 1  ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&äe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (ÒeLeceme$eced  1, 3, 5, 6) 7
Dee. ieÐeebMe: 2  ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&äe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (efÜleer³eme$eced  10, 11, 12, 15) 7

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(5080 Meyoefceleew ieÐeebMeew DeHesef#eleew~)
ke=Àle³e:  keÀ) SkeÀJeeke̳esve GÊejle~ (3 le: 2) (ef$e<eg SkeÀ: ÒeMve: Heeþm³e veeceefJe<e³es Òeägb Meke̳eles~) (2)
Ke)
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mel³eced Demel³eb Jee/keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle/Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~ (1)
ie) met®eveevegmeejb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (5 le: 4) (4)
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(1) Meyom³e JeCe&efJeûenb kegÀ©le~ (kesÀJeueced 1)
(2) ÒeMveefvecee&Ceb kegÀ©le~ (kesÀJeueb 1 Meyo: DeOeesjsefKeleJ³e:)
(3) uekeÀejb efueKele~ (kesÀJeueced 1) (HetCe¥ Jeeke̳eb oeleJ³eced)
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(4) lJeevle/u³eyevle/legcevle/efJeYekeÌl³evleªHeeefCe~ (kesÀJeueced 1)

(5) efJeMes<eCe-efJeMes<³e-mecyevOe:~ (mlecYecesueveb kegÀ©le/ieÐeebMele: ef®evegle/®elegLe&Heob efueKele~)
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F. ieÐeebMe: 3  ceeO³eceYee<e³ee mejueeLe¥ efueKele~ (5/6 Jeeke̳eeefve) (ÒeLeceme$eced  8 efÜleer³eme$eced  16) 6

F&. ceeO³eceYee<e³ee GÊejb efueKele~ (3 le: 2) (ÒeLeceme$eced  1, 3, 5, 6) (efÜleer³eme$eced  10, 11, 12, 15) 4
le=leer³e: efJeYeeie:- HeÐeced~ (18)
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3. De. HeÐeebMebb HeefþlJee ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (ÒeLeceme$eced  2, 4 efÜleer³eme$eced  9, 14) 4

ÍueeskeÀ  1 (3 le: 2) (2)
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ÍueeskeÀ  2 (3 le: 2) (2)

ke=Àle³e:-
(keÀ) SkeÀJeeke̳esve GÊejle~
(Ke) efJeMes<eCe-efJeMes<³e-mecyevOe:~
(ie) lJeevle/u³eyevle/legcevle/efJeYekeÌl³evleb Heob ef®evegle~
(Ie) uekeÀejb efueKele~/ÒeMveefvecee&Ceb kegÀ©le (DeOeesjsKeveced DeeJeM³ekeÀced)~
 Dee. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee peeuejsKeeef®e$eb Hetj³ele~ (ÒeLeceme$eced  2, 4,7 efÜleer³eme$eced  9, 14) 2
F. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee mejueeLe¥ efueKele~ (2 le: 1) (ÒeLeceme$eced  2, 4 efÜleer³eme$eced  9, 14) 2
F&. efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve Hetjef³elJee DevJe³eb Hegveefue&Kele~ (ÍueeskeÀ: ve oeleJ³e:~) (ÒeLeceme$eced  4 efÜleer³eme$eced  9) 2
G. ÍueeskeÀeved Megàeved HetCee&ved ®e efueKele~ (4 le: 3) (ÒeLeceme$eced  2, 4 efÜleer³eme$eced  9, 14) 6
T. ceeO³eceYee<e³ee GÊejb efueKele~ (2 le: 1) (ÒeLeceme$eced  7 efÜleer³eme$eced  13) (ÒemleeJevee DeHesef#elee~) 2

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®elegLe&: efJeYeeie:- uesKevekeÀewMeueced~ (21)

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4. De. efveyevOeb/mebJeeob Hetj³ele~ 5
(kesÀJeueb 5 efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve Òe<ìJ³eeefve~ Meyoce_pet<ee oeleJ³ee:~ íe$ew: Jeeke̳em³e HegveuexKeveb keÀjCeer³eced~)
Dee. DeJ³e³eeveeb/Oeeletveeced GHe³eesieb ke=ÀlJee Jeeke̳eeefve efueKele~ (5 le: 3) (GHeHeoefJeYeeqkeÌle:~) 3

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F. me*dK³eeefJeMes<eCeeveeced GHe³eesieb ke=ÀlJee Jeeke̳eܳeb efueKele~ (3 le: 2) (kesÀJeueb 1 le: 10 me*dK³ee:~) 2
(1 le: 4 me*dK³eemeg SkeÀe me*dK³ee DeHesef#elee~) (ÒeLeceme$eced  ÒeLeceeefJeYeefkeÌle:, efÜleer³eme$eced  ÒeLeceeb efJene³e)
F&. ceeO³eceYee<eele: mebmke=ÀleYee<e³ee DevegJeole~ (6 le: 4) 4

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DeLeJee
ce_pet<eele: Meyoeved Òe³egp³e ef®e$eJeCe&veb kegÀ©le~ (4 Jeeke̳eeefve) (Meyoce_pet<ee oeleJ³ee~)
G.
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DecejkeÀes<eeled meceeveeLe&keÀMeyob ³eespeef³elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~ (4 le: 2) 2
(SkeÀcesJe Heoced DeOeesjsefKeleb keÀle&J³eced~)
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T. ³eesi³eb He³ee&³eb ef®elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~ (4 le: 3) 3
(HeeþsY³e:/efpe%eemeeHe$esY³e: efJeYeefkeÌleÒe³eesieOeelegmeeefOeleeefve F. GHe³egp³e Jeeke̳eeefve oeleJ³eeefve)
S. Jeeke̳eb Meg×b kegÀ©le~ (3 le: 2) 2
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(Jeeke̳e$e³eb oeleJ³eced~ Jeeke̳es SkeÀ: SJe Jeeke̳ej®eveeoes<e: DeHesef#ele:~)

Heáece: efJeYeeie:- Yee<eeY³eeme:~ (21)
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5. De. leeefuekeÀeb Hetj³ele~ 8

(keÀ) veece-leeefuekeÀeb Hetj³ele~ (6 le: 4) (2)
(Ke) meJe&veece-leeefuekeÀeb Hetj³ele~ (6 le: 4) (2)
(ie) Oeeleg-leeefuekeÀeb Hetj³ele~ (uekeÀejleeefuekeÀe) (6 le: 4) (2)
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(Ie) OeelegmeeefOele-leeefuekeÀeb Hetj³ele~ (6 le: 4) (2)

Dee. met®eveevegmeejb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (5 le: 3) 3
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(keÀ) Òe³eesieHeefj®e³eb kegÀ©le~

(Ke) HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀced DeJ³e³eb efve<keÀeme³ele/³eespe³ele~
(ie) keÀejkeÀHeefj®e³eb kegÀ©le~ (Jeeke̳eb oÊJee SkeÀ: Meyo: DeOeesjsefKeleJ³e:)
(Ie) `mce' efve<keÀeme³ele/³eespe³ele~
(*) uekeÀejHeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le~
(®e) Je®eveHeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le~
(í) `YeJeeved' mLeeves `lJeced' ³eespe³ele~
 F. meceemee:~ (8 le: 6) 3
ÒeLeceme$eced-He=LekedÀ kegÀ©le~ (FlejsleÜvÜ:, meceenejÜvÜ:- 4 mecemleHeoeefve, 4 meceemeefJeûene:~)
efÜleer³eme$eced- mlecYecesueveb kegÀ©le~ (mlecYe: De-4 mecemleHeoeefve, 4 efJeûene:~ mlecYe: ye-8 meceemeveeceeefve~)
F&. meefvOeefJeûenb kegÀ©le~ (ke=Àle³e:- HetJe&Heob/GÊejHeob/®elegLe&Heob/efJeûenb efueKele~) (4 le: 2) 2
G. meeEvOe keg˩le~ (2 le: 1) 1
T. meceeveeLe&keÀ  Meyoeved efueKele~ (4 le: 2) 2

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S. efJe©×eLe&keÀ  Meyoeved efueKele~ (4 le: 2) 2

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<e<þ: efJeYeeie:- DeHeefþleced~ (8)
6. De. ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (DeJeyeesOevee³e 60-80 Meyoefcele: mejue: ieÐeebMe: oeleJ³e:~) 4
(keÀ) SkeÀJeeke̳esve GÊejle (2 le: 1)~ (1)

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(Ke) mel³eced Demel³eb Jee efueKele~ (1)
(ie) ÒeeefleHeefokebÀ (cetueMeyob) efueKele~ (Meyoܳeced DeeJeM³ekeÀced) (1)
(Ie) efJeYekeÌl³evleced/DeJ³e³eced/ef¬eÀ³eeHeob ef®evegle efueKele ®e~ (1)

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Dee1) HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~ (DeJeyeesOevee³e mejues HeÐeebMes oeleJ³es~) 2
(keÀ) SkeÀJeeke̳esve GÊejle~ (2 le: 1) (1)
efJeMes<eCe  efJeMes<³e  mecyevOe:/meceeveeLe&kebÀ/efJe©×eLe&kebÀ Meyob ef®evegle~ (kesÀJeueced 1)
(Ke)
O (1)
Dee2) HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee peeuejsKeeef®e$eb Hetj³ele~ (4 efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve)~ 2
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veJeceer keÀ#ee-mecHetCe&-mebmke=Àleced
cetu³eceeHeveced~
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uesKeveHejer#ee-ÒeLeceb me$eced (100 iegCee*dkeÀe:)

efÜleer³eb me$eced (100 iegCee*dkeÀe:)
Debleie&le-cetu³eceeveHeveced  (50 iegCee*dkeÀe:)
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1) ÒeLecee/efÜleer³ee IeìkeÀHejer#ee (20 iegCee*dkeÀe:)

2) #eceleeceeHeveced (10 iegCee*dkeÀe:)
 ÞeJeCeced  2 iegCee*dkeÀew~ (ÞegleuesKeveced 4 Meyoe:)
 Jee®eveced  2 iegCee*dkeÀew~
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(HeefþleieÐeebMeced/HetjkeÀmeeefnl³eb ³eLee Heþle yeesOele...)

(JeCeex®®eeje: med/<ed, ved/Ced Yesoe: êäJ³ee:)
Yee<eCeced  2 iegCee*dkeÀew~ (DeeMegYee<eCeced/ef®e$eb
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
oMe&ef³elJee JeCe&veced/mecYee<eCeced-Ieìer)
 Heþveced (mcejCeced)  4 iegCee*dkeÀe:~
ÒeeLe&vee, ÍueeskeÀHeþveced, leeefuekeÀeHeþveced (veece, meJe&veece,
ef¬eÀ³eeHeoced) meJe&uekeÀejs<eg HeáeoMeJeeke̳eeefve, me*dK³ee: Ieìer
®e~
3) GHe¬eÀce: (10 iegCee*dkeÀe:~)
4) GHe³eesefpele-uesKeveced-uesKeveHegeqmlekeÀe (10 iegCee*dkeÀe:~)
 ¬eÀ. Heeþ-veeceeefve He=<þ-¬eÀ. ¬eÀ. Heeþ-veeceeefve He=<þ-¬eÀ.
ÒeeLe&vee 1 6. mebmke=ÀleevegJeeo:~ 214
megiecemebmke=Àleced~ 7. ef®e$eJeCe&vecedd~ 217

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1. me*dK³ee:~ 2 8. Jeeke̳eMegef×:~ 220
2. ef®e$eHeokeÀes<e:~ 4 Yee<eeY³eeme:~

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3. mece³e:~ 7 1. veece-meJe&veece-OeelegleeefuekeÀe:~ 221
ieÐe-HeÐe efJeYeeie:~ 2. Òe³eesie-Heefj®e³e:~ 227

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1. meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj:~ ieÐeced 10 3. HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀ-OeelegmeeefOele-DeJ³e³eeefve~ 236
2. DeJ³e³eceeuee~ HeÐeced 19 4. keÀejkeÀ-Heefj®e³e:~ 241
3. Oev³eew leew oele=³ee®ekeÀew~ ieÐeced 31 5. mce~ 242
4. efJeO³eLe&ceeuee~ HeÐeced 44 6. uekeÀejHeefjJele&veced~ 243

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5. efkebÀ efceL³ee? efkebÀ JeemleJeced? mebJeeo: 53 7. Je®eveHeefjJele&veced~ 244
6. JeerjJeefvelee efJeMHeuee~ ieÐeced 67 8. lJeced YeJeeved~ 245
7. ³eesieceeuee~ HeÐeced 83 9. meceeme:~ 246
efHevedkeÀes[d-ÒeJele&keÀ:, ceneved
O 10. meefvOe:~ 251
8. ieÐeced 90
mebmke=Àle%e:! DeHeefþleced~
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9. metefkeÌlemegOee~ HeÐeced 97 DeHeefþleced (ieÐeced + HeÐeced)~ 257
10. efHele=YekeÌle: veef®ekesÀlee:~ ieÐeced 109
11. ceveme: mJe®ílee~ ieÐeced 121
12. DecejkeÀes<e:~ mebJeeo: 133
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13. mejcee³ee: Meerueced~ HeÐeced 147

14. keÀeJ³eMeem$eefJeveeso:~ HeÐeced 152
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15. ceveesjep³em³e HeÀueced~ ieÐeced 164

16. mJeeieleb leHeesOevee³ee:~ mebJeeo: 175
mecYee<eeHe$eeefCe efpe%eemeeHe$eeefCe ®e~
1. jc³emebmke=Àleced - mecYee<eeHe$eeefCe~ 182
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2. Yee<eemet$eced-efpe%eemeeHe$eeefCe~ 187
uesKevekeÀewMeueced~
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1. efveyevOee:~ 193
2. mebJeeoe:~ 198
3. veiejJeCe&veced~ 204
4. Jeeke̳ej®evee-GHeHeo-efJeYeefkeÌle:~ 206
5. me*dK³eeefJeMes<eCeeefve~ 211

Note: Textual questions are represented by * mark.

 ieÐe-HeÐe-efJeYeeie:~

1 meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj:~ (The Thief Was Well-Caught.)

ÒemleeJevee

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 The evergreen stories of the wise and witty Birbal are not just entertaining, they are also didactic. This
means they teach us some lesson or value.
 In this story, we see how Birbal used his cleverness and put his knowledge of human behavior to use to help

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his friend catch the thief. Birbal knew it is human tendency to hide one’s mistake or wrongdoing. He
believed that a person who has erred would not be at ease till he would have found some way to cover it.
 Keeping this in mind, to catch the thief Birbal gave Devdutta's six servants a stick each and said that only the

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thief's stick would become longer the next day. The real thief cut his stick so that he would not be caught.
Birbal cleverly identified the thief as the one whose stick was shorter than the rest.

ieÐeebMee:, mejueeLee&:, MeyoeLee&:, ke=Àle³e½e~

ieÐeebMe: 1

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[osJeoÊe: veece ............................................................................................ oerIee& YeefJe<³eefle~“]
O (HeeþîeHegmlekeÀ-He=<þ¬eÀcee¹: 5)
osJeoÊe: veece keÀ: + DeefHe OeefvekeÀ: Deemeerled~
There was a certain rich man named Devadatta.
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SkeÀoe lem³e Oevem³etle: uegHle:~
Once his money bag was lost.
lem³e ie=ns <e[d Ye=l³ee: Deemeved~
E

There were six servants in his house.

les<eg SJe SkeÀ: ®eewj: m³eeled, Fefle lem³e celeced~
PL

He thought that one of them must be a thief.

®eewjb ûenerlegb me: Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele ~
He asked Birbal for help to catch the thief.
Jeerjyeue: DeJeoled, ’efce$e ! DeÐe mee³e*dkeÀeues leJe meJee&ved Ye=l³eeved cece ie=nb Òes<e³e“ Fefle~
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Birbal said, “ Friend, send all your servants to my house today in the evening”.
³eLeeefveef½eleb meJex mesJekeÀe: Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee: ~
As decided, all the servants came to Birbal’s house.
SA

Jeerjyeuesve HetJe&cesJe meJex<eeb ke=Àles meceeveesVele³e: ³eef<ìkeÀe: Deeveerlee:~

Birbal had brought sticks of the same length for all of them in advance.
me: mesJekeÀeved DeJeoled, ’Yees: HeM³evleg, Slee: cee³ee³eef<ìkeÀe:~
He said to the servants, “O see, these sticks are magical.
leemeg SkeÀeb ³eef<ìkeÀeb mJeerke=Àl³e meJez: osJeoÊem³e ie=nb ievleJ³eb , ée: ÒeYeeles Hegve: + DeeievleJ³eced~
Taking one stick among those, you all should go to Devadatta’s house and come again tomorrow morning.
³esve kesÀve + DeefHe Oevem³etle: ®eesefjle: m³eeled lem³e ³eef<ìkeÀe De*diegefuecee$eb oerIee& YeefJe<³eefle~“
The stick of the one who has stolen the money-bag, will become longer by the length of a finger”.
10
10
 1: meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj:~
MeyoeLee&: Ke. Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eced / Demel³eced Fefle efueKele~
1. Jeerjyeue: veece keÀesçefHe OeefvekeÀ: Deemeerled~
De*diegefuecee$eced by a finger
GÊejced Demel³eced~
DeÐe today
De³ee®ele sought/ asked 2. osJeoÊem³e ie=ns <e[d Ye=l³ee: Deemeved~
Deeieleeë came GÊejced mel³eced~
Deeveerleeë

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brought 3. ®eewjb ûenerlegb Jeerjyeue: osJeoÊeb meene³³eced De³ee®ele~
ievleJ³eced should go GÊejced Demel³eced~
ie´nerlegced to catch

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4. Jeerjyeuesve meJex<eeb ke=Àles oerIee&: ³eef<ìkeÀe: Deeveerlee:~
oerIee& long
GÊejced Demel³eced~
Oevem³etleë money bag
ie. keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle?

TE
OeefvekeÀ: rich man
He´s<e³e send *1. efce$e, DeÐe mee³e*dkeÀeues leJe meJee&ved Ye=l³eeved cece ie=nb Òes<e³e~
Ye=l³eeë servants GÊejced Jeerjyeue: osJeoÊeb Jeoefle~
cee³ee³eefäkeÀeë magical sticks *2. HeM³evleg Slee: cee³ee³eef<ìkeÀe:~

N
³eLeeefveef½eleced as decided GÊejced Jeerjyeue: mesJekeÀeved Jeoefle~
³eefäkeÀeë sticks
3. ée: ÒeYeeles HegvejeievleJ³eced~
éeë tomorrow
meceeveesVele³eë same length
O GÊejced Jeerjyeue: mesJekeÀeved Jeoefle~
4. ³esve kesÀveeefHe Oevem³etle: ®eesefjle: m³eeled lem³e ³eef<ìkeÀe
m³eeled would be
De*diegefuecee$eb oerIee& YeefJe<³eefle~
C
keÀ. SkeÀJeeke̳esve GÊejle~ GÊejced Jeerjyeue: mesJekeÀeved Jeoefle~
1. keÀm³e Oevem³etle: uegHle: ? Ie. Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~
GÊejced osJeoÊem³e Oevem³etle: uegHle:~
1. osJeoÊe: Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele ³ele: _______ ~
E

2. osJeoÊem³e ie=ns keÀefle Ye=l³ee: Deemeved? (me: ®eewjb ûenerlegced Ss®íled / me: Oeveced Ss®íled )
GÊejced osJeoÊem³e ie=ns <e[d Ye=l³ee: Deemeved~ GÊejced osJeoÊe: Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele ³ele: me: ®eewjb
PL

3. Jeerjyeue: keÀm³e efce$eced? ûenerlegced Ss®íled~

GÊejced Jeerjyeue: osJeoÊem³e efce$eced~ 2. meJex mesJekeÀe: Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee: ³ele: _______~
4. osJeoÊe: efkeÀceLe¥ Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele? (les cee³ee³eef<ìkeÀe: mJeerkeÀleg&ced Ss®íled / ³eLeeefveef½eleb
osJeoÊe: leeved DeÒes<e³eled )
M

GÊejced osJeoÊe: ®eewjb ûenerlegb Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele~

GÊejced meJex mesJekeÀe: Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee: ³ele:
5. meJex mesJekeÀe: kegÀ$e Deeielee:? ³eLeeefveef½eleb osJeoÊe: leeved DeÒes<e³eled~
GÊejced meJex mesJekeÀe: Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee:~ met®eveevegmeejb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
SA

6. Jeerjyeuesve keÀe Deeveerlee:? De. Meyom³e JeCe&efJeûenb kegÀ©le~

GÊejced Jeerjyeuesve meceeveesVele³e: ³eef<ìkeÀe: Deeveerlee:~
1. osJeoÊe: = od + S + Jed + De + od + De + led + led
7. keÀm³e ³eef<ìkeÀe oerIee& YeefJe<³eefle?
+ De:~
GÊejced ³esve kesÀveeefHe Oevem³etle: ®eesefjle: m³eeled lem³e ³eef<ìkeÀe
2. Oevem³etle: = Oed + De + ved + De + med + ³ed + T
De*diegefuecee$eb oerIee& YeefJe<³eefle~
+ led + De:~
8. S<e: ieÐeebMe: keÀmceeled Heeþeled GodOe=le:? 3. uegHle: = ued + G + Hed + led + De:~
GÊejced S<e: ieÐeebMe: meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj: Fefle Heeþeled GodOe=le:~ 4. <e[d = <ed + De + [d ~
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 veJeceer keÀ#ee - Deeceeso: (mecHetCe& - mebmke=Àleced)
5. Ye=l³ee: = Yed + $eÝ + led + ³ed + Dee:~ F&. lJeevle / u³eyevle / legcevle / efJeYekeÌl³evleªHeeefCe ef®evegle~
6. ûenerlegced = ied + jd + De + nd + F& + led + G + ced~
u³eyevle-DeJ³e³eced GHemeie& + Oeeleg +³e / l³e mJeerke=Àl³e~
7. efce$e = ced + F + led + jd + De~
8. DeÐe = De + od + ³ed + De~ legcevle-DeJ³e³eced Oeeleg + legced / Oegced / ìgced / ûenerlegced~
{gced / Flegced / Deef³elegced
9. ³eef<ìkeÀe: = ³ed + De + <ed + ìd + F + kedÀ + Dee:~
10. mJeerke=Àl³e = med + Jed + F& + kedÀ + $eÝ + led + ³ed + De~ efJeYekeÌl³evleªHeeefCe~
11. ée: Med + Jed + De:~ 1. ÒeLeceevleHeoced osJeoÊe:, keÀ:, OeefvekeÀ:, Oevem³etle:,

T
=
(-:, -e:) Ye=l³ee:, <e[d, SkeÀ:, ®eewj:, me:,
Dee. ÒeÍveefvecee&Ceb kegÀ©le~
Jeerjyeue:, meJes&, mesJekeÀe:, ³eef<ìkeÀe:,

N
1. osJeoÊem³e ie=ns <e[d Ye=l³ee: Deemeved~ meceeveesVele³e:,Slee:, cee³ee³eef<ìkeÀe:,
GÊejced osJeoÊem³e ie=ns keÀefle Ye=l³ee: Deemeved? ³eef<ìkeÀe, oerIee&~

TE
2. me: Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele~ 2. efÜleer³eevleHeoced ®eewjced, Jeerjyeueced, meene³³eced,
GÊejced me: kebÀ meene³³eced De³ee®ele? (-ced,-eved) meJee&ved, Ye=l³eeved, ie=nced, mesJekeÀeved,
SkeÀeced , ³eef<ìkeÀeced~
3. ³eLeeefveef½eleb mesJekeÀe: Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee:~
3. le=leer³eevleHeoced Jeerjyeuesve, meJez:, ³esve, kesÀve~
GÊejced ³eLeeefveef½eleb kesÀ Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee:?
(-sve, -Ss:)

N
4. Jeerjyeuesve meceeveesVele³e: ³eef<ìkeÀe: Deeveerlee:~ 4. <e<þîevleHeoced lem³e, leJe, cece, Jeerjyeuem³e,
GÊejced kesÀve meceeveesVele³e: ³eef<ìkeÀe: Deeveerlee:? O (-m³e,-Deeced, - meJes&<eeced, osJeoÊem³e~
5. me: mesJekeÀeved DeJeoled~ veeced, -<eeced, -
GÊejced me: keÀeved DeJeoled? meeced)
6. Slee: cee³ee³eef<ìkeÀe:~ 5. meHlec³evleHeoced ie=ns, les<eg, mee³e*dkeÀeues, leemeg,
C
GÊejced Slee: keÀe:? (-S, - s<eg,-emeg) ÒeYeeles~
6. mecyeesOeveevleHeoced efce$e~
F uekeÀejb efueKele~
G. efJeMes<eCe-efJeMes<³e-mecyevOe:~
E

1. osJeoÊe: veece keÀesçefHe OeefvekeÀ: Deemeerled~ 1. mlecYecesueveb kegÀ©le~

GÊejced ue*duekeÀej:~
efJeMes<eCeced efJeMes<³eced
PL

2. lem³e ie=ns <e[d Ye=l³ee: Deemeved~ i. OeefvekeÀ: a. ®eesj:

GÊejced ue*duekeÀej:~ ii. SkeÀ: b. ³eef<ìkeÀe:
3. les<eg SJe SkeÀ: ®eewj: m³eeled~ iii. <e[d c. osJeoÊe:
GÊejced efJeefOeefue*duekeÀej:~ *iv. meJee&ved d. Ye=l³ee:
M

4. me: Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele~ *v. uegHle: e OevemYetle:

GÊejced ue*duekeÀej:~ *vi. meceeveesVele³e: f. Ye=l³eeved
5. leJe meJee&ved Ye=l³eeved cece ie=nb Òes<e³e~ GÊejced i. OeefvekeÀ: osJeoÊe:~ ii. SkeÀ: ®eesj:~
SA

GÊejced ueesìduekeÀej:~ iii. <e[d Ye=l³ee:~ iv. meJee&ved Ye=l³eeved~

v. uegHle: Oevem³etle:~
6. me: mesJekeÀeved DeJeoled~
vi. meceeveesVele³e: ³eef<ìkeÀe:~
GÊejced ue*duekeÀej:~
2. ieÐeebMele: efJeMes<eCeeefve ef®elJee efueKele~
7. Yees: HeM³evleg, Slee: cee³ee³eef<ìkeÀe:~ i. _______ ³eef<ìkeÀeced~ ii. _______Oevem³etle:~
GÊejced ueesìduekeÀej:~ iii. _______ ³eef<ìkeÀe~
8. lem³e ³eef<ìkeÀe De*diegefuecee$eb oerIee& YeefJe<³eefle~ GÊejced i. SkeÀeb ³eef<ìkeÀeced~ ii. ®eesefjle: Oevem³etle:~
GÊejced ue=ìduekeÀej:~ iii. oerIee& ³eef<ìkeÀe~

12
12
 1: meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj:~
ieÐeebMe: 2

[je$eew meJex Ye=l³ee: .......................................................................................... ®e Òel³eefHe&leJeeved~]

(HeeþîeHegmlekeÀ-He=<þ¬eÀcee¹: 5)
je$eew meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved $eÝles SkeÀmceeled ~

T
At night all the servants except one, slept peacefully.
me: Deef®evle³eled, ’ée: Òeele: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled~
He thought, “Tomorrow morning my theft would be revealed.

N
Dele: Denced DeOegvee SJe cece ³eef<ìkeÀeced De*diegefuecee$eb keÀle&³eeefce~“
Hence, I shall cut my stick by the length of a finger now itself.”

TE
Fefle ef®evleef³elJee leLee ke=ÀlJee me: megKesve megHle:~
Having thought thus, he did so and slept peacefully.
Dev³esÐeg: ueIeg³eef<ìkeÀeb ¢<ìdJee + SJe Jeerjyeuesve ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele: ie=nerle: ®e~
The next day by merely looking at the short stick, Birbal correctly identified and caught the thief.

N
DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: Jeerjyeuem³e Heeo³ees: HeeflelJee mJem³e DeHejeOeced De²erke=ÀleJeeved Oevem³etleb ®e Òel³eefHe&leJeeved~
Falling at Birbal’s feet, the guilty servant accepted his own crime and returned the money-bag.
3. Jeerjyeuesve ®eewj: keÀoe %eele:?
MeyoeLee&:
O GÊejced Jeerjyeuesve ueIeg³eef<ìkeÀeb ¢<ìdJee SJe ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele:~
De*dieerke=ÀleJeeved accepted 4. DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: keÀLeb mJem³e DeHejeOeced De*dieerke=ÀleJeeved?
C
Dev³esÐegë the next day GÊejced DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: Jeerjyeuem³e Heeo³ees: HeeflelJee mJem³e
$eÝles except DeHejeOeced De*dieerke=ÀleJeeved~
keÀle&³eeefce I shall cut
5. DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: efkebÀ Òel³eefHe&leJeeved?
ie=nerleë caught
E

GÊejced DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: Oevem³etleb Òel³eefHe&leJeeved~

ef®evleef³elJee thinking
®eew³e&ced theft Ke. Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eced / Demel³eced Fefle efueKele~
PL

%eeleë recognised 1. je$eew meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved~

¢<ìdJee looking GÊejced Demel³eced~
HeeflelJee falling
2. ®eewj: ³eef<ìkeÀeb De*diegefuecee$eb keÀle&ef³elJee megKesve megHle:~
He´keÀefìleb YeJesled will be revealed
GÊejced mel³eced~
M

He´l³eefHe&leJeeved returned
mec³ekedÀ correctly 3. oerIe&³eef<ìkeÀeb ¢<ìdJee SJe Jeerjyeuesve ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele:~
megHleë slept GÊejced Demel³eced~
SA

keÀ. SkeÀJeeke̳esve GÊejle~ 4. DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: Oevem³etleb Òel³eefHe&leJeeved~

GÊejced mel³eced~
1. keÀmceeled $eÝles meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved?
ie. keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle?
GÊejced ®eewjeled $eÝles meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved~
2. `ÍJe: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled' Fefle ef®evlee keÀm³e ef®eÊes 1. ée: Òeele: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled~
pee³eles? GÊejced ®eewj: Deelceeveb Jeoefle~
GÊejced `ÍJe: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled' Fefle ef®evlee SkeÀm³e 2. Denced DeOegvee SJe cece ³eef<ìkeÀeced De*diegefuecee$eb keÀle&³eeefce~
Ye=l³em³e/oemem³e ef®eÊes pee³eles~ GÊejced ®eewj: Deelceeveb Jeoefle~
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 veJeceer keÀ#ee - Deeceeso: (mecHetCe& - mebmke=Àleced)
Ie. Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~ 2. ée: Òeele: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled~
GÊejced efJeefOeefue*duekeÀej:~
1. SkeÀ: Ye=l³e: je$eew efveêeb ve DekeÀjesled ³ele: _______~
(meJex<eeb ³eef<ìkeÀe: meceeveesVele³e: Deemeved / lem³e ®eew³e¥ 3. Denced DeOegvee SJe cece ³eef<ìkeÀeced De*diegefuecee$eb keÀle&³eeefce~
ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled Fefle efJe®eejsCe me: Yeerle:) GÊejced ueìduekeÀej:~
GÊejced SkeÀ: Ye=l³e: je$eew efveêeb ve DekeÀjesled ³ele: lem³e ®eew³e¥ F&. lJeevle / u³eyevle / legcevle / efJeYekeÌl³evleªHeeefCe ef®evegle~
ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled Fefle efJe®eejsCe me: Yeerle:~

T
lJeevle-DeJ³e³eced Oeeleg + lJee / OJee / ìdJee ef®evleef³elJee,
2. ®eewj: megKesve megHle: ³ele: _______~ / {dJee / FlJee / Deef³elJee ke=ÀlJee,
(me: ³eef<ìkeÀeced De*diegefuecee$eced DekeÀle&³eled / lem³e meceerHes

N
¢<ìdJee,
Oevem³etle: Deemeerled )
HeeflelJee~
GÊejced ®eewj: megKesve megHle: ³ele: me: ³eef<ìkeÀeced De*diegefuecee$eced
efJeYekeÌl³evleªHeeefCe~

TE
DekeÀle&³eled~
3. Jeerjyeuesve ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele: ³ele: _______~ 1. ÒeLeceevleHeoced meJex, Ye=l³ee:, me:, ®eew³e&ced, ÒekeÀefìleced,
(®eewjm³e ³eef<ìkeÀe oerIee& DeYeJeled / ®eewjm³e ³eef<ìkeÀe ÛmJee (-s, -e:, -ced) Denced, ®eewj:, DeHejeOeer, Ye=l³e:~
Deemeerled ) 2. efÜleer³eevleHeoced efveêeced, ³eef<ìkeÀeced, ueIeg³eef<ìkeÀeced,
GÊejced Jeerjyeuesve ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele: ³ele: ®eewjm³e ³eef<ìkeÀe (-ced) DeHejeOeced, Oevem³etleced~

N
ÛmJee Deemeerled~ 3. le=leer³eevleHeoced megKesve, Jeerjyeuesve~
met®eveevegmeejb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (- sve)
O 4. Heáec³evleHeoced SkeÀmceeled~
De. Meyom³e JeCe&efJeûenb kegÀ©le~ (-mceeled)
5. <e<þîevleHeoced cece, Jeerjyeuem³e, mJem³e~
C
1. efveêeced = vedd + F + od + jd + Dee + ced~
2. $eÝles = $eÝ + led + S~ (-m³e)
3. ®eew³e&ced = ®ed + Deew + jd + ³ed + De + ced~ 6. meHlec³evleHeoced je$eew, Heeo³ees:~
4. megHle: = med + G + Hed + led + De:~ (-ew, -³ees:)
E

5. %eele: = ped + _ed + Dee + led + De:~ G. efJeMes<eCe-efJeMes<³e-mecyevOe:~

6. Òel³eefHe&leJeeved = Hed + jd + De + led + ³ed + De + jd +
1. mlecYecesueveb keg˩le~
PL

Hed + F + led + De + Jed + Dee + ved~

Dee. ÒeÍveefvecee&Ceb kegÀ©le~ De Dee
i. ÒekeÀefìleced Ye=l³e:
1. je$eew meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved~ ii. DeHejeOeer Jeerjyeue:
GÊejced keÀoe meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved? *iii. ie=nerle: ®eew³e&ced
M

2. me: megKesve megHle:~ ®eewj:

GÊejced me: keÀLeb megHle:? GÊejced i. ÒekeÀefìleb ®eew³e&ced~ ii. DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e:~
SA

3. Jeerjyeuesve ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele:~ iii. ie=nerle: ®eewj:~

GÊejced kesÀve ®eewj: mec³ekedÀ %eele:? HeeþeOeeefjlee: Dev³es ÒeÍvee:~
4. DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: Oevem³etleb Òel³eefHe&leJeeved~
*De. ceeO³eceYee<e³ee GÊejb efueKele~
GÊejced DeHejeOeer Ye=l³e: efkebÀ Òel³eefHe&leJeeved?
F. uekeÀejb efueKele~ 1. Jeerjyeuesve ®eewjë keÀLeb ie=nerleë? OR
Jeerjyeuem³e ®eeleg³e¥ mHeäerkegÀ©le~
1. je$eew meJex Ye=l³ee: megKesve efveêeced DekegÀJe&ved~ GÊejced Birbal, an extraordinarily wise and witty
GÊejced ue*duekeÀej:~ minister to Emperor Akbar is known for his

14
14
 1: meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj:~
cleverness and helpful nature. There are 3. megefHle: mJeHee
several well-known stories that speak of his
cleverness. One among them is the story 'The
thief is well -caught' - `megÿg ie=nerleë ®eewjë'
This story revolves around Birbal's Me³eveced mJeeHe:
cleverness in correctly identifying the thief.
When Devdutta realised his money bag was GÊejced efveêe~
missing, he suspected that one of the six
4.

T
servants would be the culprit. He took
Birbal's help to catch the thief. It is a known
fact that a person who does something mesJekeÀ:

N
wrong will have a guilty conscience and he
will do all it takes to cover up his mistake.
Keeping this human tendency in mind,
Birbal gave the servants a stick each, of the

TE
same length and told them that the sticks
were magical and only the thief's stick
would grow longer the next day. The real
thief believed this and cut his stick so no one oemes³e:
would know that he was the thief. The next
day the thief's stick was obviously shorter

N
than the others' and it was clear that he alone GÊejced Ye=l³e:~
was the thief.
*F&. ³eesi³eb He³ee&³eb ef®elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~
Thus, Birbal used his cleverness and
understanding of human nature and identified
the thief.
O 1. keÀm³e Oevem³etle: uegHle: ?
De. osJeoÊem³e Dee. Jeerjyeuem³e
*Dee. efJe©×eLe&keÀMeyoeveeb ³egiceb ef®evegle efueKele ®e~
F. Ye=l³em³e F&. ve=Hem³e
C
HetJe&ced ielee: oerIee& peeie=le: GÊejced osJeoÊem³e Oevem³etle: uegHle:~
Ye=l³e: ÛmJee megHle: mJeeceer
2. ie=ns keÀefle Ye=l³ee: Deemeved?
OeefvekeÀ: HeM®eeled Deeielee: oefjê:
E

De. Heáe Dee. meHle

GÊejced HetJe&ced  He½eeled~ ielee:  Deeielee:~ F. <e[d F&. SkeÀ:
oerIee&  ÛmJee~ Ye=l³e:  mJeeceer~
PL

GÊejced ie=ns <e[d Ye=l³ee: Deemeved~

peeie=le:  megHle:~ OeefvekeÀ:  oefjê:~
3. Jeerjyeue: keÀm³e efce$eced?
*F. Heeþeled meceeveeLe&kebÀ Meyob ef®elJee jsKeeef®e$eb Hetj³ele~ De. Ye=l³em³e Dee. OeefvekeÀm³e
Oevee{îe: F. ³eef<ìkeÀe³ee: F&. ®eewjm³e
M

1.
GÊejced Jeerjyeue: OeefvekeÀm³e efce$eced~
OeveJeeved FY³e:
4. `ée: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled' Fefle ef®evlee keÀm³e ef®eÊes
SA

pee³eles?
OevemecHevve:
GÊejced OeefvekeÀ:~ De. oemem³e Dee. efJejyeuem³e
2. F. OeefvekeÀm³e F&. ve=Hem³e
mlesve: Heeì®®ej:
GÊejced `ée: cece ®eew³e¥ ÒekeÀefìleb YeJesled' Fefle ef®evlee oemem³e ef®eÊes
pee³eles~
lemkeÀj: cees<ekeÀ:
GÊejced ®eewj:~
15
 veJeceer keÀ#ee - Deeceeso: (mecHetCe& - mebmke=Àleced)
uesKevekeÀewMeueced~

De. DeJ³e³eeveeb / Oeeletveeced GHe³eesieb ke=ÀlJee Jeeke̳eeefve efueKele] ~

ke´À. Oeelegë / DeJ³e³eced DeLe&: efJeYeeqkeÌleë GoenjCeced
1. ³ee®ed (1 Dee.He.) ask for efÜleer³ee meë Jeerjyeueb meene³³eced De³ee®ele~
meJezë osJeoÊem³e ie=nb ievleJ³eced~

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2. ieced - ie®íd (1 He.He.) go efÜleer³ee
meJex mesJekeÀe: Jeerjyeuem³e ie=nced Deeielee:~
3. $eÝles without / except Heáeceer meJex Ye=l³eeë megKesve efveêeced DekeÀjesled $eÝles SkeÀmceeled~

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4. ke=Àles for <e<þer meJex<eeb ke=Àles meceeveesVele³eë ³eefäkeÀeë Deeveerleeë~
5. Heled (1 He.He.) fall meHleceer Jeerjyeuem³e Heeo³ees: HeeflelJee mJem³e DeHejeOeb mJeerke=ÀleJeeved~

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Dee. DecejkeÀes<eeled meceeveeLe&keÀMeyob ³eespeef³elJee Jeeke̳eb Hegveefue&Kele~
1. efveêe (sleep) efveêe ®eewjb Heer[³eefle~ mJeeHeë / megefHleë / mJeHee / Me³eveb ®eewjb Heer[³eefle~

Yee<eeY³eeme:~

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De. leeefuekeÀeb Hetj³ele~
 veece - leeefuekeÀe~
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ke´À. SkeÀJe®eveced efÜJe®eveced yengJe®eveced efJeYeeqkeÌleë ke´À. SkeÀJe®eveced efÜJe®eveced yengJe®eveced efJeYeeqkeÌleë
1. osJeoÊeë osJeoÊeew osJeoÊeeë He´Lecee 11. mesJekeÀced mesJekeÀew mesJekeÀeved efÜleer³ee
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2. OeefvekeÀë OeefvekeÀew OeefvekeÀeë He´Lecee 12. ³eefäkeÀeced ³eefäkesÀ ³eefäkeÀeë efÜleer³ee
3. Oevem³etleë Oevem³etleew Oevem³etleeë He´Lecee 13. ie=nced ie=ns ie=neefCe efÜleer³ee
4. ®eewj: ®eewjew ®eewje: He´Lecee 14. Oevem³etleced Oevem³etleew Oevem³etleeved efÜleer³ee
E

5. Jeerjyeue: Jeerjyeueew Jeerjyeuee: He´Lecee 15. DeHejeOeced DeHejeOeew DeHejeOeeved efÜleer³ee

6. mesJekeÀ: mesJekeÀew mesJekeÀe: He´Lecee 16. ie=ns ie=n³eesë ie=ns<eg meHleceer
PL

7. Ye=l³e: Ye=l³eew Ye=l³ee: He´Lecee 17. je$eew je$³eesë jeef$e<eg meHleceer

8. ³eefäkeÀe ³eefäkesÀ ³eefäkeÀeë He´Lecee 18. Heeos Heeo³eesë Heeos<eg meHleceer
9. ®eewjced ®eewjew ®eewjeved efÜleer³ee 19. efce$e efce$es efce$eeefCe mecyeesOeveced
10. Ye=l³eced Ye=l³eew Ye=l³eeved efÜleer³ee
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 meJe&veece - leeefuekeÀe~
ke´À. SkeÀJe®eveced efÜJe®eveced yengJe®eveced efJeYeeqkeÌleë ke´À. SkeÀJe®eveced efÜJe®eveced yengJe®eveced efJeYeeqkeÌleë
1. keÀë keÀew kesÀ He´Lecee 9. kesÀve keÀeY³eeced kewÀë le=leer³ee
SA

2. meë leew les He´Lecee 10. lem³e le³eesë les<eeced <e<þer

3. meJe&ë meJeez meJex He´Lecee 11. meJe&m³e meJe&³eesë meJex<eeced <e<þer
4. S<ee Sles Sleeë He´Lecee 12. leJe ³egJe³eesë ³eg<ceekeÀced <e<þer
5. Denced DeeJeeced Je³eced He´Lecee 13. cece DeeJe³eesë DemceekeÀced <e<þer
6. meJe&ced meJeez meJee&ved efÜleer³ee 14. leefmceved le³eesë les<eg meHleceer
7. meJexCe meJee&Y³eeced meJezë le=leer³ee 15. lem³eeced le³ees: leemeg meHleceer
8. ³esve ³eeY³eeced ³ewë le=leer³ee
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 1: meg<þg ie=nerle: ®eewj:~
 Oeeleg - leeefuekeÀe~
ke´À. uekeÀejë SkeÀJe®eveced efÜJe®eveced yengJe®eveced Heg©<eë
1. ueìd (Jele&ceevekeÀeueë) keÀle&³eeefce keÀle&³eeJeë keÀle&³eeceë GÊeceë
2. Deemeerled Deemleeced Deemeved He´Leceë
3. De³ee®ele De³ee®esleeced De³ee®evle He´Leceë
4. ue*d (He´Leceë YetlekeÀeueë) DeJeoled DeJeoleeced DeJeoved He´Leceë

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5. DekeÀjesled DekegÀ©leeced DekegÀJe&ved He´Leceë
6. Deef®evle³eled Deef®evle³eleeced Deef®evle³eved He´Leceë

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7. He´s<e³e He´s<e³eleced He´s<e³ele ceO³eceë
ueesìd (Dee%eeLe&ë)
8. HeM³eleg HeM³eleeced HeM³evleg He´Leceë

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9. efJeefOeefue*d (efJeO³eLe&ë) m³eeled m³eeleeced m³egë He´Leceë
10. ue=ìd (efÜleer³eë YeefJe<³elkeÀeueë) YeefJe<³eefle YeefJe<³eleë YeefJe<³eefvle He´Leceë
Dee. meefvOeefJeûenb meefvOeb Jee kegÀ©le~

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meefvOe: meefvOeefJeûen:
1. keÀesçefHe = keÀ: + DeefHe~
2. HetJe&cesJe = HetJe&ced + SJe~
3. HegvejeievleJ³eced
O = Hegve: + DeeievleJ³eced~
4. kesÀveeefHe = kesÀve + DeefHe~
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5. ¢<ìdJewJe = ¢<ìdJee + SJe~
F. meceeveeLe&keÀMeyoeved efueKele~
1. OeefvekeÀ: (rich) = OeveJeeved, OevemecHeVe: Oevee{îe:, FY³e:, Oeveer~
E

2. ie=nced (house) = iesnced, meoveced, efvekesÀleveced, JesMce, me¨e, DeeJeeme:~

3. Ye=l³e: (servant) = mesJekeÀ:, oeme:, oemes³e:, ®esìkeÀ:, Heefj®eejkeÀ:, efkeÀ*dkeÀj:~
PL

4. ®eewj: (thief) = lemkeÀj, mlesve:, Heeì®®ej:, cees<ekeÀ:, om³eg:~

5. meene³³eced (help) = menkeÀe³e&ced, mene³elee~
6. mee³e*dkeÀeues (evening) = mevO³eemece³es, mevO³eekeÀeues, mee³ebmece³es~
7. ³eef<ìkeÀe (stick) = oC[:~
M

8. ÒeYeeles (in the morning) = Òeele:, Òeele:keÀeues, ÒeYeelemece³es~

9. ®eesefjle: (stolen) = cegef<ele:, uegefCþle:~
10. jeef$e: (night) = jpeveer, efveMee, efveMeerefLeveer, ef$e³eecee~
SA

11. efveêe (sleep) = mJeHee, mJeeHe:, megefHle:, Me³eveced, mebJesMe:~

12. $eÝles (other than / except) = efJevee~
13. ¢<ìdJee (seeing) = Jeer#³e, DeJeueeske̳e~
14. %eele: (known) = DeJeiele:, DeJeyegodOe:~
15. Heeo: (foot) = ®ejCe:~
16. DeHejeOeer (guilty) = oes<eer~
17. DeHejeOe: (fault) = oes<e:~
18. De*dieerke=ÀleJeeved (accepted) = mJeerke=ÀleJeeved~
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 veJeceer keÀ#ee - Deeceeso: (mecHetCe& - mebmke=Àleced)
F&. efJe©×eLe&keÀMeyoeved efueKele~
1. OeefvekeÀ: (rich)  oefjê:, Oevenerve:, DeOeve:, efveOe&ve:~ (poor)
2. Ye=l³e: (servant)  mJeeceer, ÒeYeg:~ (master)
3. mee³e*dkeÀeues (in the evening)  ÒeYeeles, Òeele:~ (in the morning)
4. Deeielee: (came)  ielee:~ (went)
5. HetJe&ced (before)  He½eeled, Devevlejced~ (after)

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6. ievleJ³eced (should go)  DeeievleJ³eced~ (should come)
7. oerIee& (big)  ÛmJee, ueIeg:~ (small)

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8. je$eew (at night)  efoves~ (in the day)
9. megKesve (happily)  og:Kesve, MeeskesÀve~ (sadly)

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10. megHle: (slept)  peeie=le:~ (awake)
11. DeHejeOeer (guilty)  efvejHejeOeer~ (innocent)

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