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1. Introduction
2. Advantages of Construction Material Estimate
3. Construction Material Estimate Excel
4. Material for Plain Cement Concrete
5. Material for Reinforced Cement Concrete
6. Material for Masonry
7. Material for Plaster
8. Consideration for Wastages & Tolerance Limits of Measurement
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Contents [ hide ]
1 1. Introduction for Construction Material Estimate Excel-
2 2. Advantages of Construction Material Estimate
3 3. Construction Material Estimate Excel-
4 4. Material for Plain Cement Concrete-
5 5. Material for Reinforced Cement Concrete-
6 6. Material for Masonry
7 7. Material for Plaster
8 8. Consideration for wastages and tolerance limits of measurement in Construction Material Estimate Excel-
A construction project manager has to manage the scope, cost and time. He/ She operates under these three boundaries. The
scope of a project is the input for the material estimate. An increase in scope increases the types of material and their
quantities.
The material estimate yields the cost required for it. The time estimation for activity also depends upon the quantity of material
to be consumed. It is estimated by assessing the productivity of the resources. With the increase in material types and their
quantities, the cost and time for the project increases.
The responsibility of estimating the construction material is on quantity estimator or quantity surveyor.
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The material used for cement concrete is cement, sand, fine & coarse aggregate and water.
The generally used grades of PCC are M7.5 & M10 as the strength requirement is low.
For some cases, where the concrete is to be filled in mass as the replacement to the loose soil, it is mixed with boulders. Such
type of concrete is called Plum PCC. The addition of boulders reduces the concrete required for the same volume. The
percentage of boulders range from 20-40%. The plum PCC is cheaper than the PCC.
The steel bars have ribs over it that enhances the bond between it and the concrete.
The composition of the material in the concrete defines its’ strength. The grade of the concrete is designated with the letter ‘M’
followed by a number. The letter ‘M’ means ‘Mix’ and the number represents the characteristic strength of concrete in N/mm^2.
The Table 2 of IS456:2000, divides the grades of concrete into three groups-
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Standard Concrete M25 to M55
The constituent composition of concrete can be determined either by the ‘Nominal Mix’ or ‘Design Mix’. In Nominal Mix, the
composition of concrete constituents is fixed. The % composition provides sufficient strength up to grade M20.
It is always a good practice to use the ‘Design Mix’ concrete as it is more strength & economically optimised. In the design mix,
the % composition of the constituents is determined by making trial samples and testing them against the required strength for
the most economical composition.
A mortar is a mixture of a binding material (cement or lime), coarse sand and water.
The brick masonry is generally done for full brick (230mm width) and half-width (115mm width). The full brick masonry is
generally measured in volume (cubic meter) and the half-brick masonry in the area (square meter).
The stone masonry is of two types- CR & RR. The Course Rubble (CR) masonry has uniform shape-size stones arranged in
proper sequence. It requires highly skilled manpower and the cost is also higher.
The Random Rubble (RR) masonry utilizes the irregular shaped stone of non-uniform size. The stones are arranged in random.
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The wastage of material happens due to handling issues, storing issues, quality issues etc. The variation in the quantity planned
and the quantity delivered at the site may also occur due to faulty weight or volume measurement.
The variation in the theoretical and actual weight of steel reinforcement bars arise due to the difference in tolerance limits of
material size (i.e., the rolling margin of steel bars).
The following additional % of materials can be considered to accommodate the wastages and tolerance limit of measurement.
Cement 2%
Sand 3.5%
Bricks 4%
The acceptable wastage & variation percentage may vary as per the organisation, place, method of handling, and measurement
methods etc.
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