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Problem 5 Questions a.

Purpose of each of the four control listed y Authorization of transaction The purpose of transaction authorization is to ensure that all material transactions processed by the information system are valid and in accordance with management s objectives. Authorizations may be general or specific. General authority is granted to operations personnel to perform day-to-day activities. On the other hand, specific authorizations deal with case-by-case decisions associated with non routine transactions. Complete and accurate record keeping The accounting records of an organization consist of source documents, journals and ledger. These records capture the economic essence of transactions and provide an audit trail of economic events. The audit trail enables the auditor to trace any transactions through all phases of its processing from the initiation of the event to the financial statements. Organizations must maintain audit trails for two reasons. First, this information is needed for conducting day-to-day operations. Second, the audit trail plays an essential role in the financial audit. y Physical control To ensure that appropriate actions are taken to deal with the organization s identified risks. All systems, regardless of their sophistication, employ human activities that need to be controlled. y Internal verification Through these, management can asses (1) the performance of individuals, (2) integrity of the transaction processing system, (3) the correctness of data contained in accounting records. y

b. Area in Oakdale s investment procedures that violates each of the four controls y Transactions Purchase of long term securities that were executed by the treasurer y Documentation Purchase and sales authorizations y Accounting records Journal entries of the short-term investment c. Violations identified, Oakdale can correct it by. y There should be an authorization from the president y There should be a proper way of recording short term investment y All source documents must be present.

Problem 7 a. System Flowchart Sales Department Approved sales Stock release Sales order Update Inventory Shipping Department

Sales order Sales order

Temporary file

Terminal

Inventory ledger

Supplier A/P clerk Warehouse

Sent to Sent to Filed

Purchase order Purchase order Purchase order

Update

Receiving report

Is associated with

A/P Department

b. Any control problems in the system y Documentation or complete or accurate accounting records y Segregation of duties y Independent verification y Supervision c. Sorts of fraud y Transaction fraud y Operation fraud y Management fraud

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