——frecrarcriy + Archie Guorent* Teisdgined os the rat of flow Sy Uechie hage theoy a want OBE through any Crest iedion of 8 Wedkic avvxent > harge ox 379 Time t “Perpere+ Sx unit of Gurent * Renmeter—> Device vied fo measure paswrent in 4 ciseait * Walkention-> Desice vied ( medture pettnWal: diggerence © conduckor bebween 2 points is diveuty propoviooal fe voltage AGrots 2 joints provided @xkeenal conditions ike Hemp remain constant INN) ETSN WE TR CRT ACEIstONCE)- (s+ Conducrance) “he cweent oe *Resickance > tae of a conductor to resist Hous of charges theough it: hm(47% the 5 onit of Mesistamces gehen > Welt rampene + proctitis Nakiable Aetsistance is A component vied (fe Aequiate cmurent witrovk changing Source oy eltage: Section Ci Bi ved <1 bo FMP Ge). Stents Depends on nature of matesiad Aeszstauriy: U's defined as Atsistance offered by acube of a malodial of Fide den uthen Gworent fous aL te it's opprsilt faces: TI S$ Unit is she-metre (mm): + doesn't Orange in leagthax axta of cress-section bak changes with lempexaturt + RESESTANCES jeg waren 2 or moe Nesistances aXe Ose nen a a frseonp ena one of therm an bese, TN feults combiration. Re> RT Rat Rao @ taxarter> wren 2 of Connecetd QUES 2 points 5 move aetistances ae 2 that Each one OF trem provides a (eqercalt eon cout VTr'e yoramel wombinakion. 2° a "RL Ay Prackeal a when an eeckic Guerent is _| fated Urresgh a tondu der, heat (3 produced in its gules Lao Te stats heat greoduced in a condudiot is div ectty (roperFeral to G7 sqpane of werent CZ) Gil) it's avesistance BK Ci) time Le) yor which cwocent is paved - He TRE goule We ute geste pplication of Keaking Effect op etecreic Guerent is thak it's used in devices fueh of Beaic ivan, 180m heaters ets. Hearts Lnwugy> Total wor dene in maintaining on weonic auerent in Aneledwje cirait for a igiven Brees we vite + T7Ae goule- Heasic towers Rate at which Sechee en ergy it consumed ev dissiqabed in on eheeh! st unit * Watt (us) > Iuvakt = (well en sCommorsal omit of Cechie e bxgyy V Wut? 3-6uis6 3 Kilowatt Moor (kath) # Commeedal Unit OF ebeetical crangyenorgiy one kwh if eledieieal eneegy, Consomed by an applont® of (808 WATS wen when used got 7 hoot Geast ne. kite watt Hear ‘fewer Rating > Power xaHng of an aprliance is electrical enengg Gontsmed pox second ky appliance Conpedtt connedfd_aerors Conneaed the marked Voltage of the maihs SE ipidienay i U's is the ano oF output popes power be inpok power = putput power Thpk pow Oe Gaye wire > The wire which mets ,breals the, agai” civanit & prevents the darna: apptionces in Bre household consections. Te is Comnedcd in series & it's Widenecs tiem ine the manimum aworent that can be dxawn. Lec made ef an alloy. of aluminion copper, atone dead. " ©f variousSee Tere a C: CURRENT * ig 2 . . fhe tnd of felene(d heaving dochwite avuTent will magnet Any substance that attach iron ev iron. act as south pole -Weld eniens iaeo- while onthe eo substances. ater Rand havitg anW- Ceckwise auerent wait “Properties of magnet + Gi)-Aureny magnet has 2 poles | ak as nevirpete - Grad comes out: A solenoid ads -Aihe pits TREO Aeped each ghewthk south, as A nertnal magner: V-Unme pales altace each other sRimpere> aden wexene I paces Heesgha GO -wonen a bar magnet is sespended grecy ,ik aligns enauates oe Legit! is qlaced in a porpendiqusy ibelg jn novth- South divection. fs! wag Kad B. then force experienced is given by a FeBrisind. 61s w angle bekwcen leagin of + Dron, arched, Cobalt, shel ere GE magnenc substances con dus ther mag Head. Weed, glas -cagter raluuminium brass eke axe nen~ | Raming’s LeFr and Rate+ stern yout themby fone magnenc substances. finger * middie Hinges oF your lest ond such that thog Oxe motuasiy pextendiauian We Fy Sere 9S Fain tee divaiien of Mg: Redd middve winger af ameent gen fumb Print smagnenic Field fea axound a magnet in wsbiin its magrere force can be experienced, Ts sz unit is Testaca). fn the ah Cdr ri Kad on eaiats _ in the dix oF mation oe Forres! * haragtonstics of Relel Lines > Ci)- aad Unes arise fed esta ip from p-gele € end inte South tole of the magner i Ascent Gi): GOA Vets are closed auvwes eo 4 Ciiy Hed ney ane aloven in cMongey mag sds. seynivemagntl 9 Siedvomagney i « seluelg Ch Rad ees do nok inleryecr Ty ehe 2 Va gg ottlsins migpetnm: ae: tn she Hus abeayrees invowecr , Chen when mag compan ir placedak that SPN went ot enue ols ees potee, Fe USI We gawd 2 ieeveM ak-Cne point Ts mo : * pict tis < Taduvion + Codudion oe dedste Coravemelfou teehee © cendneey rat nok posible - ‘ dpurent due te wdakve hell (). wiveaion of Kelatines iocide amageu is SN & Sede comrene peednera dite & ; . a induced guurent”, > RIEHT HANS THOMB RULES this is cated ind wane “Tagine we ane Aiding & fvaight apocent cwoaging. | + HECERZE- GENERATOR Ameren + Gy. Neaaiewsber a weuice vsed dedeeical condudier in out €ight hand foc that taumb is printing jn the dineckion af cvorent- Fingers casted axoond Eh = Punsinte xO1qg 1 methonical orgy: that force fs exposienced by a crreent Cackhae geenaienee mop Feds Ten Coane meg fed } sferadaug!s haus + Rare at which He mag -flur linked oranges. produces the carvent finduced Je in five mag. feud ane te stent Brough 8 U aimee Wate condone CVticcaen can Se | — cee given ay aight hand trond vote [conpate (i) Getes ane Coser near the conductor Ci) Cour be Megece sented toncentic Girdles ak ever, point Wed repeat by roncetnle dre eT a sah thom, fore Hager Amide finger of right hand Fangics & eacn otter. Uy feresinger is in has ng Riad af anorent Strength. the qivedien ob mog- Rud K fe thom paint in the Gy ny. Bed A peaten at tie cBiance from condos aes ay “ mag Hild dave Fo canmant Givouih Gruntay (oop ae aioe a reoen be Aepiresented by Concentaie ciewe at extn psint De Lotte Uveles become Larger delarger us Someone rmases Ee awa: Fayteveny yoink 06 wine Coanging uverent wesid give vite eens ead agreeing. as SHraight fine at centre reynader works on {6 I incitle of Llectvomaqneri« enengy nee fF lsoe: i Induction. Te congavts mecn ). ai eaten oy mag pret oie the loop ir same. 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OB teyonde (eee ke aicned [amal Sa bard OO SAC ab mage + obyect , iid. thea ist © image dist - ace nee fame sige Real 3 Tevewwd. BrecAT beyond e — Kantorged Read L Toworted GA Lororaty inverted Latewat Tavension?: Prenomencn dive te whidr Aight side SYokjew appears os ey L AUgHL AT sight I ceacaughe Bio tae | Renina whove Xaplecking soare is vecesied Cis was image fornationty. a concave miriorp Sore ageing setae Me vaaty amen Sia foward (ight reuse i) fomuen mnie : : . + cantave micret Auieas ttad imager, cones fount uirtedibeition ob] teuitten shot Rh es gromes Arad images, coves go ara aS | ee “A Fags fore re Aoamen a BN IFO Te ay inspsa me mi . = Ap eage feed sex a aman nye ie amg : ¥ . magnigied . it eoncasemit. tg Bla PRE, Senin Vitwol & eek s Tpiwage fumed sweat magnigied it ne ea MAL. ning er ne ingining | wiging tatarge fea A Tnevied friarged | vinsuad Geek. of Sphevicay Fm Hele o Meine oy object + Setar conrentrators ure hoge Concave mirnew te goat “ dange ancunt sj-cctax energy. producing. high temp “TKO Cenditions 1* 9 felax prwer plant ebt PAGe 7, . PS Gy beng pamaues 2 prindal axis wit! pass the ough he paincpal ous s ater Acptesion pouecn + Niobe then ne _\ Bri Which hemes be, ned - re ook hespanens s+ 4 magnifteabion of plane mirror ic always #1. ue vaburey ee 7 4 + A sign indicadts vinhual image ; } + Sa" indjcades Brak image is eqpial te object's sige S a TM re ig tava! Alles than a, it's Convex mixtor + his Aadias of aarvahixe Z Him is saver Amore than 4 ik concaue mieter: + Radios ay cuvsahane (8) = ax focal tengtn CF) PA ‘en! js Seve! iit concave mirror. sRejeacken oh ight Thenernensh of change in pabh ne St Reha svt "pe ha tenuis Sere anal gaa cave ef vt4raction is the change in speed of Nghe as ik gees “from one medium te anether age ala) n= Yet 4 i m Woledey of Light in edium 2 f second medivm wert 35 ate ‘ G-payy paving Cureugh pieciral focus gs i jenahel t pindgal axis ee! iB ray means aepcachive inde o! sc hislute Rajeactive andng—s Refrautve inden. Af @ Mediom EW lateral ats cate c,s ewe” : om abe feng op SpE nating Saou re Of cusvaline : + my can Ws0 Se written of 2 sy concave minvoy it Heyes nag ive ral : igicaries- rm? bi mse + wens fermi (Tog g] mer Bi meg is i the prundyal aus ja)oh aug incident ebriquedy te so concave ruicey ie rested MAAN* Power of Lens i= Power > Le — ov tet Srunit of tour = ae y a) $ AD am! ironies) TaD is power of lens whore focal length it ameter. > Rats fox making rag diagram by [ens Con uty lens = concave lens G). Roay of Night Grom objed pax anal ST tes an. Raag of Light passing through fours: b f\_b ae sh W Av “Gk Rar od Night pasting through optical centre. tt _ ti @ Concave (ens- ion ef position oF mage ser sige oy mature oy Tmage. ct Troage Pe infinihy Ab Fou Fi Highty diminished — Wivtual 4 Gee ck. Rekwetn infinity £) nia Gow | pressnidiedl) Ae-cvaal & Muh otHicalceane optical centre Ook lens 5 ° \ © conser Lens Position fF | Position oF |puative sige ot INotuxe o ahgnt og Image. aera Ae infinity. [Rt Focus fy Highly. dimini. Real 4 Invested is ' | Regond 26, Bw Arf Diminiched sure _ + } ae fy Ae rf | samesize jo seen Blu FRakr | Regond of. Solaxged Si se ipa Mefous Fi | fhe inginityl Mah igen | 4, y= j aed Blu fours Fi lon same side Enlarged Viedtual £ Sect Kopticad sy lens as ‘ eee eiokyetsHumnn EXE AND CorouRfuL WeRLD- agadion of Light th abisgexsson of Night i= Menomencn of selitHing: Oh white light inte ib conctuent coloors On ands Of Roman EYE: termast, transparent | * igh Prism R.dis ren! Pad: Provides may oF Ae § Nght Compared of KMraus gest line malenial . Proud es |, dal & invoded imoge sf the object on netina, Tring teeup © gen pre i on p elt fi @ Seis t-tosh muguilar diaghragen that ea ols sige of _enathese tafeuion i the prenamtnen of D topir regurates Acontrets arrovet of Wiht enksing OH benaing of Wight on gassing through Card's @ Rearing: dedi cade memisrane, hos kght sensitivecent. ahmorhere - Garis muses : there murder nange Shape L6i3¢ . ster twinkle of account of atmorpheris A OYE Lens for fourting Adfpaaion. + the minimom distance at whic objects can be seen | fravelting from rarer bo densey lagerc nest dittindivelg without chain . fer normal adit ayy bend owed: the povmal ei 7 Range °' vision-2cam toes, eam is Og 1 dels Senge oF tyson - tatnetanon in which apert oF Be tise indent P nicomodarion nvisey ahege tens f adjusts ue iy nediveeted in diff: divedions focal tength i» ste. an i ie cased seaptescing of light: ar = > Prtiva “inn tise is a-REmogencur, transparent, ne oreet “& y a Yiyeoys Dom Nerang walledial soc aggtass - 2 “ ol sna “Tr of Rifratbion™ Angle bekween Lefiacked Aay- cornea, — Bexmal is cated Angle op Retraction (és), = eee este *hegle of mengence > hn gte blu emergent nay A Lyset 4 normal at the second refracting face of Peism i called angte oF emengente Cee): a. A ee fngit of seviasion> agle formed blw incident pened Aay preduted in forward diredion + emexgent aay, a {:fitiggag@ic ann Produced in the backward dikedion in refraction * ape +s) Rexough pais is called angle oy deviahion(« f). tre plaliteat sightedne Nis; BIC Cotneded” 5a zon cou ©) Fax pein € OD 8) myopic CMe is lessthan oo. now 4 — ant ating. smylermuroria (lat sightedines)-> Ryaed (ORION Con ree sav objed tardy tat cannot see nets object Heanty *Coxttchion + Use of a conata lens of suitable power Can comnreck Pris : sAisqerion> spitting of of white Ihe inte its Geastituent colours is called dig@csion. + bre sbyopia (01d age Hgpexmerropia):- U is defect of Vision due (© Whi an old person Cannot see