Assimilation is the process of synthesizing new compounds from the
absorbed molecules from the small intestine. Once the molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream, they are transported and distributed to every cell in the body. Therefore, assimilation involves the conversion and integration of these molecules with the living tissues. It could also be termed as the development of macromolecules through simple absorbed molecules. It helps in the cell growth and development and new cell production.
Moreover, assimilation mainly takes place in the liver. It synthesizes
essential components such as enzymes hormones, nucleic acids, etc. Therefore, assimilation is an important process to maintain cellular activities at optimum conditions.