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Abstract
This research plans to identify the effect of product reviews, convenience, trustworthiness, and
price on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace in Mojokerto. This type of research is
quantitative research. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents obtained by using purposive
sampling method. Data collection was taken using a questionnaire via google form. Data analysis
methods, namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression
analysis, t test, and F test, as well as the coefficient of determination. Calculation of data using SPSS
21. Test results report that product reviews do not have a positive influence on purchasing decisions on
the Shopee Marketplace in Mojokerto, on the other hand convenience, trust, and price have a positive
and significant influence on purchasing decisions on the Shopee Marketplace in Mojokerto. The
convenience variable is the variable that has the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions at
the Shopee Marketplace in Mojokerto.
Keywords: Product Reviews, Convenience, Trust, Price, Purchase Results
Abstract
This study intends to determine the effect of product reviews, ease, trust, and price on purchasing
decisions at the marketplace Shopee in Mojokerto. This type of research is quantitative research. The
sample used in this study was 100 respondents obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data
collection was taken using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data analysis techniques are validity test,
reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, and F test, and the
coefficient of determination. Data calculations using SPSS 21. The test results state that product reviews
do not have a positive influence on purchasing decisions at the marketplace Shopee in Mojokerto, while
ease, trust, and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at the marketplace
Shopee in Mojokerto. Ease variable is the variable that has the most dominant influence on purchasing
decisions in the marketplace Shopee in Mojokerto.
Keywords: Product Reviews, Ease, Trust, Price, Purchase Decision
Article History: Received 13 May 2020 Accepted 23 May 2020 Published 05 June 2020
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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PRELIMINARY
how much if using technology
person believe
according to
him will be separated from the business. Here
In the current era of technology, the
Shopee also provides a “live chat” feature
internet network has unlimited space and its
that makes it different from the marketplace
reach is very wide.
According to APJII, known as the Association
other. In this feature, buyers can easily talk
of Indonesian Internet Service Providers and
directly and can negotiate with sellers on
Technopreneurs, internet users in Indonesia
Shopee. Shopee has listed many payment
increased by 143.26 million people or equal
systems such as COD (Cash On Delivery)
to 54.7 percentage points of the total
which was recently implemented.
population (APJII Bulletin, edition 22/3/18).
From internet users in Indonesia, mainly as a
Buyer trust as the most important key.
means of online business. Internet users for
Because the business activities carried out
business activities are called in other words,
are online, sellers and buyers do not deal
namely e-commerce or e-commerce
directly with Malau (2016:301). In terms of
security in transactions, Shopee guarantees
Electronic Commerce.
with a guarantee system and also provides a
The most popular e-commerce in
joint account to protect consumers from being
Indonesia is Shopee.co.id. Shopee is in the
deceived.
type of e-commerce for consumers to
consumers (C2C). Shopee's Chief Executive
Not only product reviews, convenience,
Officer is Chris Feng. Shopee co.id was
or trustworthiness, price also plays a significant
launched in Indonesia in June 2015. For the
role in influencing someone to make a
phenomenon of changing patterns of people
purchase.
who used to shop with shopping places, now
According to Malau (2017: 147), price is a
they have become efficient by shopping
measure or monetary unit of an item or service
online. To decide to buy online
that is paid to obtain ownership rights or use
of goods or services. At Shopee, buyers can
online usually many considerations such as
also see the prices of the products they are
product reviews, convenience, trustworthiness,
looking for and can also sort prices from
and price.
lowest to highest, of course with quality that
Product reviews are reviews given by
matches the price.
customers on the product (Spink, 2002 in
Nurul, et al.
Based on the description above, the
2019). Conscientious consumers will tend to
researcher wants to know how product
pay attention to the reviews given by previous
reviews, convenience, trustworthiness, and
buyers available on the Shopee marketplace .
price affect purchasing decisions.
In order to reduce the risk in shopping.
THEORETICAL BASIS
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
Machine Translated by Google
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
Machine Translated by Google
The population is a subject that has special Primary data sources are obtained from online
characteristics that are designated and studied then questionnaires to Shopee consumers in Mojokerto
population is not known with certainty. method of collecting data by distributing questions or
statements to respondents is called a questionnaire
The sampling technique used nonprobability (questionnaire). Statements or questionnaire
=
1,962 Price (X4) 0,837 0,70 Reliable
4(0,1)2
Results
= 96.4 rounded up to 96. Purchase 0,915 0,70 Reliable
From the results above, it can be concluded (AND)
that the sample taken is at least 96 respondents. To Source: processed data (2020)
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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Multiple Linear Regression Analysis d. The confidence regression coefficient (X3) is positive
0.219 which means that if there is an increase of
Table 5. Results of Multiple Linear
Regression Analysis one point (1%) it will increase the purchase decision
by as much as
Model Unstandardiz Stand T Sig.
0.219. Conversely, if there is a decrease of one
and rdized
point (1%) it will reduce the purchasing decision by
Coefficients Coeffi
0.219 if the assumptions of other variables do not
cients
change.
B Std. Beta e. The price regression coefficient (X4) is positive 0.334
Error which means that if there is an increase of one point
(1%) it will increase the purchasing decision by
(Constant) -,658 2,731 -,241 ,810
0.334.
Review ,090 ,081 ,081 1,109 ,270
Conversely, if there is a decrease of one point (1%)
Product
it will reduce the purchasing decision by 0.334 if the
(X1) assumptions of other variables do not change.
1 Ease ,373 ,084 ,347 4,451 ,000
0.090 if the assumptions of other variables do not variable (dependent) is accepted and proven, if t count is
change. c. The convenience regression coefficient greater than t table (t count > t table). a. product review
(X2) is positive 0.373 which means that if there is an variable does not have a positive and significant effect on
increase of one point (1%) it will increase the purchasing decisions;
purchasing decision by as much as
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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c. trust variable has an effect purchase has a very strong relationship with the level of
positive and significant to purchasing the coefficient interval (0.80-1,000).
decisions;
d. the price variable has a positive and
Discussion
significant influence on purchasing decisions.
1) Effect of Product Reviews on
Purchase Decision
Simultaneous Test (F Test)
The results of the product review
Table 7. Simultaneous Test Results (Test F) variable t count 1.109 and t table 1.661
Model Sum of Df Mean
F Sig (1.109 < 1.661) with a significant value of
Squares Square .
0.270 (0.270 > 0.05) and a regression
3272,024 4 818,006 70,1 ,00 coefficient value of 0.090, so the hypothesis
Regression b
05 0 that explains that "product reviews have a
1
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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easy-to-use site. The easier the site is to use the the usefulness of these attributes (Sudaryono,
higher the purchase decision. 2016:68). Buyer trust as the most important key.
Because the business activities carried out are online,
Ease of purchase is very important. If the sellers and buyers do not deal directly with Malau
website in the marketplace is easy to use, consumers (2016:301).
will be interested in making a purchase. According
to Barnes (2003: 148) in Malau (2016: 301)
According to Davis (2000) in Istanti (2017) Trust is a person's desire to find his desire in the
The ease of using technology can determine a exchange relationship.
person's decision to make a purchase decision. In
Istanti's research (2017) the convenience of consumers The results of this study are supported by
in using online buying and selling sites greatly affects Istanti's research (2017) explaining that the trust
their interest in transacting online. variable has the least effect on Online Shopping
Purchase Decisions in the City of Surabaya. Usvita's
research (2017) explains that trust has an influence
on online purchasing decisions. Research Tanjaya, et
The results of the study are supported by al.
Sudjatmika's research (2017) Explaining that the
convenience variable has a positive and significant (2019) Explain trust has an influence on purchasing
influence on online purchasing decisions at decisions.
Tokopedia.com. Nasution's research (2018) explains Research results Anggraeni and Madiawati (2016)
that there is an influence of the convenience variable Explain that trust has an effect on online purchasing
with decisions .
online purchasing decisions for FEBI IAIN
Padangsidimpuan students. Istanti Research (2017) 4) The Influence of Price on Purchasing Decisions
Explaining that the ease of shopping has an influence The results of the t-count price variable are 3.611
on the Online Shopping Purchase Decision in the City and t-table are 1.661 (3.611 > 1.661). Significant 0.000
3) The Influence of Trust on Purchasing Decisions 0.334, then the hypothesis which explains that "price
has a positive and significant effect on purchasing
The results of the confidence variable value decisions at the Shopee marketplace in Mojokerto"
of t count 2.810 and t table 1.661 (2.810 > 1.661). has been successfully proven. Showing the shopee
The significance is 0.006 (0.006 < 0.05) and the marketplace prices with quality according to consumer
regression coefficient value has a value of 0.219, so needs and providing lots of discounts and promotions.
the hypothesis that "trust has a positive and significant
effect on purchasing decisions at the Shopee
marketplace in Mojokerto" was successful. Price can be used by a seller to differentiate a
product from competitors. According to Kotler and
proved. Thing Keller (2018: 67) Price is part of the marketing mix
shows that the shopee marketplace can be trusted by that brings in an income.
consumers in terms of online shopping services and
transactions. The influence of purchasing decisions is According to Kotler and Keller (2018: 67) Price is part
higher if consumer confidence is higher as well. of the marketing mix that brings in an income. Prices
cannot be equated with services or money
Buyer's trust or consumer experience regarding
trust in a product and there are benefits or for someone over place and time
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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to the exchange rate (Oentoro, 2012 in online media and do not know the original
Sudaryono, 2016: 216). form of the item. Not only product reviews
The results of the study are supported by are considered, but consumers are very
Istanti's research (2017) Explaining that the price of concerned about the ease of use of the site.
influence the Online Shopping Purchase Convenience is believing that using
Decision in the City of Surabaya. technological tools can save you a lot of
Meanwhile, Sudjatmika's research (2017) effort.
and Nasution's (2018) research that explains Ease of using the marketplace site
that price has no effect on purchasing very influential on their interest to transact
decisions. online. After
5) The Effect of Product Reviews, accessibility of producers must create trust.
Convenience, Trust and Price on Purchase Trust is belief in products that have attributes
Decisions. The results of the study showed and benefit from attributes, and also the
that the calculated F value was 70.105
belief that relationships
and the F table was 2.47 (70.105 > 2.47).
Significant 0.000 (0.000 <0.05), then the
the exchange will give you what you want
hypothesis which explains that "product
and is reliable. After trust, price must also
reviews, convenience, trustworthiness and
be considered, price is the exchange rate
price simultaneously have a positive and
paid in order to obtain ownership or
significant effect on purchasing decisions at
usufructuary rights from
the Shopee marketplace in Mojokerto" was
goods or services.
successfully proven.
6) Convenience variable has the most
According to Sudaryono (2016: 99) dominant influence on purchase
The results decision.
of multiple
regression
linear
Decision is choosing several alternative analysis, obtained regression coefficient
choices of two or more than two. It can be 0.373 and t count 4.451 for the
said that in making a decision a person must convenience variable (X2). So in conclusion,
determine one alternative from another the convenience variable (X2) is the variable
alternative. If someone decides to buy that has the most dominant and greatest
because they are faced with the choice to influence on purchasing decisions.
buy or not to buy, it is a position to make a
decision. Meanwhile, according to Tjiptono
(2011) in Hidayati (2018) Purchasing decision In Istanti's research (2017) the ease of
is the stage where the buyer understands a using a marketplace site greatly influences
problem, explores clues for the brand or his interest in transacting online.
product then considers several alternatives
for problem solving and then makes a This shows that the ease of
purchase decision. buying and selling sites will affect the level
of decision to buy.
The results of the study support the
There are four influences on a person research of Sudjatmika (2017) Explaining
to make a purchase decision, namely product the convenience variable is the variable that
reviews, convenience, trust and price. has the biggest influence on online
Product reviews are reviews given by purchasing decisions .
customers on the product. If the reviews
given by previous consumers are good, then
consumers will be influenced to decide to
buy because purchases are made with
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)
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influence on purchasing decisions at the Shopee Anggraeni, P., & Madiawati, PN (2016).
Marketplace in Mojokerto. The effect of trust and information quality
on online purchasing
www.decisions
traveloka.on
com.
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Then for variables like eProceedings of Management, 3(2).
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Behavior (Attitudes and
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Edition 8. Publishing Agency of Diponegoro
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increase
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the level
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either
convenience,
the ease
can of
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Istanti, F. (2017). The Influence of Price, Trust,
quality, it increases purchasing decisions, the Ease of Shopping and E-Promotion on
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Shopee marketplace party should be more
responsive in handling fraud cases committed Kotler, Philip & Armstrong, Gary. 2018.
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London : Pearson Education.
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https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee
Yogyakarta: Publisher Andi. [09/07/19]
Copyright © 2020, Maker: Journal of Management, ISSN: 2502-4434 (Print), ISSN: 2686-259x (Online)