Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contemporary
Philippine Arts
from the Regions
Philippine Literature: Forms,
Elements and Principles
(Week 2)
WHAT IS THIS MODULE ALL ABOUT?
TOPIC
Philippine Literature forms, elements and
principles
CONTENT STANDARD
Understanding of the significant roles of the artists from the regions.
LEARNING COMPETENCY
CAR11/12CAP-0c-e-4
CAR11/12CAP-0c-e-6
principles
principles.
PRE-TEST
5. The series of events of story based on cause and effect and provocative
scenes.
A. Character
B. Setting
C. Plot
D. Tone
6. It is the scenery or environment usually tells the time and place of the
story.
A. Plot
B. Character
C. Setting
D. Rhythm
8. It is a narrative poem dealing with the emotions of phrase of life and the
story is told in a simple, straightforward and realistic manner.
A. Epic
B. Ballad
C. Idyll
D. Metrical Romance
10. The central organizing principle that animates the story or poem. It is
the writer’s way of looking at his subject.
A. theme
B. style
C. Tone
D. Symbolism
LET’S LEARN
FORMS OF LITERATURE
A. ORAL LITERATURE – literary works transmitted from one generation
to another verbally.
B. WRITTEN LITERATURE – literary works in printed form
C. VISUAL LITERATURE – literary works presented in front of an
audience
I. DIVISIONS OF LITERATURE
A. PROSE - is the most typical form of language, applying ordinary
grammatical structure and natural flow of speech rather than rhythmic
structure (as in traditional poetry). Most writing that is not poetry, drama or
a song is considered as prose
2. Non-Fiction –is a prose writing that presents and explains ideas or that
tells about real people, places, objects, or events. The non-fiction writer tries
to present what is true and accurate without imaginary or invented
additions.
a. Autobiography – life story of a person written by himself
b. Biography – life story of a person written by another person
c. Newspaper – collection of news articles about various current events
d. Magazine – collection of articles regarding the lifestyle of man
e. Journal (Diary)– daily record of personal events
f. Planner – daily record of business commitments
g. Anecdote – a brief, revealing account of an individual person or an
incident.
The basic literary elements are plot (the series of events), characters
(persons involved in the story),theme (main idea or central point), and
setting (the time and place of action ).
The tone is the central organizing principle that animates the story of
poem. It is the writer’s way of looking at his subject.
Some considerations are the author’s point of view or position in
telling the story, the symbolism used through allegory, imagery or
metaphors, the style in language, rhythm in case of poetry and the figures
of speech. These aid in the discussion of and understanding of a work of
literature as basic categories of critical analysis.
LET’S REMEMBER
Prose are subdivided into fiction (events are not factual and
imaginary) such as fairytales, mythology, legend, novel, novelette, short
story, fable, parable, and allegory and non-fiction (events and other
elements are true, accurate and not imaginary such as autobiography,
biography, newspaper, magazine, journal, planner and anecdote.
The basic literary elements are plot (the series of events), characters
(persons involved in the story), theme (main idea or central point), and
setting (the time and place of action).
The tone is the central organizing principle that animates the story or
poem. It is the writer’s way of looking at his subject.
POST TEST
6. It is the scenery or environment usually tells the time and place of the
story.
A. Plot
B. Character
C. Setting
D. Rhythm
7. It is a narrative poem dealing with the emotions of phrase of life and the
story is told in a simple, straightforward and realistic manner.
A. Epic
B. Ballad
C. Idyll
D. Metrical Romance
10. Tong by F. Sionil Jose and May Day Eve by Nick Joaquin are examples
of a
A. novel
B. short story
C. fable
D. allegory