1. D is under obligation to deliver to C either a cow or a carabao or a horse.

Due to the fault of the cow,

the carabao and the horse are lost in that order. The obligation of D is to pay damages to C:
A. On the basis of the value of the cow.
B. On the basis of the value of the carabao
C. On the basis of the value of the horse or the last thing that was through his fault
D. On the basis of the value of any of the animals due at the choice of D.
2. Dis under obligation to deliver to C either a cow or a carabao or a horse. Due to the fault of D the
cow, the carabao and the horse are lost in that order if the right of choice belongs to C, then D
becomes liable for damages to C:
A. On the basis of the value of the cow.
B. On the basis of the value of the carabao.
C. On the basis of the value of the horse
D. On the basis of the value of the cow or the carabao or the horse at the choice of C.
3. A, B and C borrowed P90,000 from X, Y and Z. X can hold liable B for:
A. P90,000
B. P30,000
C. P20,000
D. P10,000
4. A, B and C joint debtors in the amount of P90,000 in favor of X and Y, solidary creditors. When the
obligation matures, how much can X collect from A?
A. P90,000
B. P30,000
C. P18,000
D. P45,000
5. A, B and C, solidary debtors in the amount of P90,000 in favor of X and Y, joint creditors. When the
obligation matures, how much can Y collect from B?
A. P90,000 C. P30,000
B. P18,000 D. P45,000
6. A, B and C are jointly and severally indebted to X, Y and Z in the amount of P90,000. The above
obligation is:
A. Joint C. passive solidarity
B. mixed solidarity D. active solidarity
7. The principle that "No one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another" is the
basis of:
A. Contracts
B. Delicts
C. Quasi-contracts
D. Quasi-delicts
8. An obligation with a period:
A. D will pay CP1,000.00 X dies.
B. D will pay CP1,000.00 when X dies of TB
C. D will pay C P1,000.00 when he finishes his course in Business Administration
D. None of the above
9. A, B and C borrowed jointly and severally from X, Y and Z P90,000 payable on December 15, 2002.
At the time of the transaction A was only 16 years old, while on August 19, 2001 X gave an extension
of time for C to pay on July 20,2004, On December 15, 2002, how much can X collect from B?
A. P90,000 because the obligation is solidary.
B. P60,000 because B can present as against X the defense of minority on the part of A, but only for
P30,000.
C. P30,000 because B can present as against X the defense of minority on the part of A and the
extension of time in favor of C amounting to P30,000 each

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 D. P10,000 only because the obligation is joint.
10. D will support C until end of this year is an obligation with:
A. a suspensive condition
B. a resolutory condition
C. an EX DIE period
D. an IN DIEM period
11. A condition which, if imposed on an obligation, will be disregarded and will, therefore, make the debt
immediately demandable:
A. If X passes the CPS examinations
B. If X swims across the Pacific Ocean
C. If X does not swim across the Pacific Ocean
D. If X kills Y
12. A, B and C obligated themselves to deliver to X specific car worth P300,000. On due date, said car is
not delivered to X due to the fault of A causing a P9,000 damage to the former. In this case:
A. X can compel any of A, B and C to pay P309,000.
B. The obligation of A, B and C is presumed to be joint and therefore, X cam compel A, B
C. and C to each deliver 1/3 of the car plus damages of P3,000.
D. The obligation of A, B and C is presumed to be joint, but the action is converted into one for
damages where X can collect from A, B and C P103,--- each.
E. The obligation of A, B and C is presumed to be joint but the action is converted into one for
damages where X can collect from A P109,000 and from B and C P100,000 each.
13. D binds himself to deliver to C a specific jeep and specific car. This is:
A. An alternative obligation
B. A facultative obligation
C. Both of (a) and (b)
D. None of the above
14. A, B and C jointly and severally obligated themselves to deliver to X a determinate car worth
P600,000. On due date, because of B's fault, said car was not delivered causing a P9,000 damage to
X. B is insolvent
A. X can collect from A, B and C P203,000 each.
B. X can collect from A the sum of P600,000 only because he is not the party at fault but can recover
reimbursement from C in the amount of P309,000.
C. X can collect from the whole of P609,000 and collect reimbursement from A P200,000 only.
D. X can collect from C the whole amount of P609,000 and collect reimbursement from A in the
amount of P304,500.
15. D borrowed from C P100,000 with an agreement that upon failure to pay on due date, a penalty of
20% shall be imposed. On due date, the P100,000 was not paid. C can collect from D
A. P100,000 only
B. P100,000 plus penalty
C. P100,000 plus penalty plus interest at 12%
D. P100,000 plus penalty plus interest plus damages
16. In the following cases, interest or damages can be collected by the creditor from the debtor in addition
to the penalty agreed upon
A. If there is a stipulation to that effect.
B. If the debtor defaults in the payment of the penalty.
C. Where the debtor commits fraud in the fulfillment of the obligation
D. All of the above
17. D is indebted to C in the amount of P500,000. By dacion en pago D conveyed to the ownership of a
car with an agreed appraised value of P700,000.
A. The obligation of D to C is automatically extinguished

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 B. The obligation of D to C is not extinguished because they agreed to sell the car from which the
payment of P500,000 is to be derived
C. The obligation of D to C is automatically extinguished and on top of that has to pay D P200,000.
D. Correct answer not indicated
18. DO UT FACIAS
A. I give that you give C. I make that you give
B. I give that you make D. A make that you make
19. D is indebted to C in the amount of P2,000,000 and to secure the payment of which D mortgaged his
house and lot. Later on, became indebted to D in the amount of P500,000 which is now due and
demandable T, a third person, without the consent of D made payment to C in the amount of
P2,000,000. On due date:
A. T can collect from D reimbursement of P2,000,000 as this is the amount that he paid to C
B. By T's payment to C, he became subrogated into all the rights of C as against D and therefore, if
D cannot pay T, T can foreclose on the mortgage of the house and lot.
C. T can foreclose on the mortgage but can recover only P1,500,000 from the proceeds.
D. T cannot foreclose on the mortgage but can recover only P1,500,000 as reimbursement from D up
to the extent that D was benefited by T's payment to C.
20. The mere liberality of the benefactor is the cause in
A. Onerous contract
B. Remunetory contract
C. Contract of pure beneficence
D. All of the above

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