Magnesium

Manganese

Chromium
Aluminum
Potassium

Antimony
Hydrogen
Cadmium
Metal

Platinum
Mercury
Bismurh
Calcium
Lithium

Sodium

Arsenic
Copper
Cobalt
Nickel

Silver
Lead

Gold
Iron
Zinc

Tin
SYMBOL Li K Na Ca Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Cd Co Ni Sn Pb H Sb Bi As Cu Hg Ag Pt Au
ATOMIC NUMBER 3 19 11 20 12 13 25 30 24 26 48 27 28 50 82 1 51 83 33 29 80 47 78 79
ATOMIC WEIGHT 6.94 39.1 22.99 40.08 24.31 26.98 54.94 65.37 52 55.85 112.4 58.93 58.71 118.7 207.2 1.01 121.8 209 74.92 63.54 200.6 107.9 195.1 197
2,3,4,6,
Valence + 1 1 1 2 2 3 7 2 2,3,6 5 2 5 5 6 6 1 8 8 8 3 3 1 6 4
EASE OF VERY DIFFICULT DIFFICULT EASY VERY EASY
REDUCTION >>>-----------------------------------------------------------------(increasing)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
REDUCED ELECTROLYSIS OF FUSED CARBON WITH DIMINISHING CARBON HEAT FROM
BY HYDROXIDE, OXIDE or CHLORIDE DIFFICULTY OXIDES
OXIDATION OXIDIZE RAPIDLY OXIDIZE WITH COMPARITIVE EASE oxidizes DO NOT
OR BURN IN AIR above OXIDIZE
IN AIR 300 C
ACTION ON LIBERATES HYDROGEN LIBERATES HYDROGEN LITTLE ACTION LIBERATES NO HYDROGEN FROM ACID NO ACTION ON
WATER & ACIDS FROM WATER FROM STEAM & ACIDS ON ACIDS REACTS WITH OXIDIZING ACIDS ONLY PURE ACIDS
OCCURRENCE IN COMBINED FORM ONLY FREE AND COMBINED FREE
NATURE
BOILING PT. C 1336 760 892 1440 1110 2450 2150 906 2665 3000 765 2900 2730 2270 1725 -252.7 1380 1560 613 2593 357 2210 4530 2970
MELTING PT. C 181 63.7 97.8 838 651 660 1245 419 1875 1536 321 1495 1453 232 327 -259 630.5 271 sublimes 1083 -38.4 960.8 1769 1063
DENSITY 0.53 0.86 0.97 1.55 1.74 2.7 7.43 7.13 7.19 7.87 8.65 8.9 8.9 7.3 11.36 0.07* 6.62 9.8 5.72 8.96 13.55 10.49 21.45 19.32
SYMBOL Li K Na Ca Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Cd Co Ni Sn Pb H Sb Bi As Cu Hg Ag Pt Au
CHART OF THE METALS 1962 * liquid