 HISTOGRAM

A Histogram is a graphical representation of data points organized into user-

specified ranges. The histogram condenses a data series into an easily
interpreted visual by taking many data points and grouping them into logical
ranges or bins.
 KEY POINTS
 A Histogram is a bar graph-like representation of data that buckets a
range of classes into columns along the horizontal x-axis.
 The vertical y-axis represents the number count or percentage of
occurrences in the data for each column.
 USE OF HISTOGRAM
 A Histogram can be used whenever there's a need to display a
comparison of the distribution of certain numerical data in various
ranges of intervals. Histogram examples can help an audience see and
understand quickly and easily essential meanings and patterns related
to a large amount of data.

 PAI CHART
The Pai Chart is also known as a circle chart, dividing the circular statistical
graphic into sectors or sections to illustrate the numerical problems. Each
sector denotes a proportionate part of the whole. To find out the composition
of something, Pie-chart works the best at that time. In most cases, pie charts
replace other graphs like the bar graph, line plots, histograms, etc.
 KEY POINTS
 Categorize the data.
 Calculate the total.
 Divide the categories.
 Convert into percentages.

 USES OF PAI CHART

 Within a business, it is used to compare areas of growth, such as

turnover, profit and exposure.
  To represent categorical data.

 BAR CHART
The pictorial representation of grouped data, in the form of vertical or
horizontal rectangular bars, where the lengths of the bars are equivalent to the
measure of data, are known as bar graphs or bar charts.
 KEY POINTS
 All the bars should have a common base.
 Each column in the bar graph should have equal width.
 The height of the bar should correspond to the data value.
 The distance between each bar should be the same.

 USES OF BAR CHART

Bar graphs are used to match things between different groups or to trace
changes over time. Yet, when trying to estimate change over time, bar graphs
are most suitable when the changes are bigger.

 SCATTER PLOT
Scatter plots are the graphs that present the relationship between two
variables in a data-set. It represents data points on a two-dimensional plane or
on a Cartesian system. The independent variable or attribute is plotted on the
X-axis, while the dependent variable is plotted on the Y-axis. These plots are
often called scatter graphs or scatter diagrams.
 KEY POINTS
 The scatter diagram graphs numerical data pairs, with one variable on
each axis, show their relationship.

 USES OF SCATTER PLOT

 For a large set of data points given
 Each set comprises a pair of values
 The given data is in numeric form
REFFERENCE = INVESTOPIDIA, BYJU’S.