Professional Documents
Culture Documents
work and law 1-2. The word ergonomics is derived from the Greek words ergon and nomos,
which means?
Body posture and 3. What factor is involved on the role of ergonomic on sitting, standing, lifting,
movement pulling and pushing
Environmental 4. What factor is involved on the role of ergonomic on noise, vibration,
factors illumination, climate, chemical substances.
Information and 5. What factor is involved on the role of ergonomic on information gain visually,
operation controls, relation between displays and control.
Work organization 6. What factor is involved on the role of ergonomic on appropriate tasks,
interesting jobs
Ergonomics 7. It a study of how people work in their environment.
Ergonomists 8. Human factor that are expert to consider how a product, workplace or
structure conforms to a design that requires them to work in an convenient,
less stressful or safe way.
Overexertion 9. It is the leading cause of injuries throughout all injuries.
Job Hazard Analysis 10 Where a work-related MSD exists all employees performing a similar job
and Control must be observed and the job evaluated using either one or more of the job
hazard analysis tools provided by OSHA or another reasonable method
appropriate for the situation. Once ergonomic risks have been identified the
employer must implement controls to reduce, minimize or eliminate the risks.
d 1. Priority for ergonomics job analysis and intervention should be given to
those jobs:
a. employees complain of discomfort
b. in which most people are affected
c. significant risk factors exist
d. all of the above
b 12. One of the best ways for a health care provider to become familiar with
jobs and job tasks is by:
a. formal communication
b. periodic plant tours
c. medical exams
d. accident record reviews
b 17. Which of the following is not considered one the three areas within which
ergonomics risk factors exist?
a. the worker
b. the procedure
c. the task
d. the environment
d 19. MSDs include a group of conditions that involve all of the following,
except:
a. nerves
b. tendons
c. muscles
d. skin
d 21. If a workplace fatality occurs, the affected employer must notify OSHA
within _____: (29 CFR Part 1904)
a. 48 hours
b. 24 hours
c. 16 hours
d. 8 hours
d. 4,5
b 23. When documenting the scene, one of the biggest challenges facing the
investigator is to:
a. determine who is to blame
b. determine what is relevant
c. determine who is in charge
d. determine who is liable
c 24. Safety managers should do which of the following when it becomes clear
that an accident investigation is necessary?
a. make sure the investigator submits an investigation report
b. try to get the investigation finished quickly
c. bring together a cross-functional team to investigate
d. use the OSHA Form 301 as the primary investigation report
27. Photos are better at documenting the accident scene for all the reasons
a below except:
a. Photos more effectively show motion through time
b. Photos are better at displaying details
c. Photos best show size relationships
d. Photos are easier to produce
a 30. Which of the following locations might be best for conducting the
interview?
a. The scene of the accident
b. Your office
c. The lunch room
d. At a restaurant
c 32. According to Roger Brauer, which of the following is NOT one of the five
general components or activities of risk management? (Brauer, 527-528)
a. financing risks
b. identifying risks
c. evaluating risks
d. eliminating risks
c 33. Which of the following is not one of the four steps of chemical risk
assessment identified by the National Academy of Sciences? (Brauer, 533)
a. Hazard identification
b. Dose-response assessment
c. Risk reduction
d. Exposure assessment
d 34. A flood at a food processing plant damages the three processing lines.
One of the lines must shut down as a result of the fire. The MOST serious
loss the company will have to endure will most likely be:
a. Personal loss
b. Net income loss
c. Property loss
d. Liability loss
a 38. The idea of risk has a broad meaning that implies: (Brauer, 527)
a. any kind of detriment to a business
b. general security risks
c. financial risks
d. risk of injury or illness
d 41. Which of the following is the least effective method to control hazards in
the workplace? (Hammer, 186)
a. design to eliminate the hazard
b. use protective safety devices
c. automatic warning devices
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a 43. Which of the following is the most effective method to control hazards in
the workplace? (Hammer, 186)
a. design to eliminate the hazard
b. use protective safety devices
c. automatic warning devices
d. safe work procedures
c 49. Which of the following is true concerning intrinsic safety? (Hammer, 188)
a. any accident will be minor
b. there is minimum possibility of an accident
c. there is no possibility of an accident
d. any accident will not be due to design
b 50. Which is true concerning safety by design through the use of engineering
controls? (OSHA)
a. They manage exposure through safe procedures
b. They eliminate or reduce the hazard, itself
c. They depend on hazard identification and correction
d. They always require a higher up-front expense
a 54. All of the following concepts are generally accepted by today's safety
management community, except:
a. accident proneness
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b 55. There is evidence that occupational safety and health actually began
with:
a. OSHA Act of 1970
b. the ancient Egyptians
c. initiation of agriculture
d. the industrial revolution
c 56. The original 'Three E's', developed early in the last century stood for:
a. Enlightenment, Enforcement, and Engineering
b. Engineering, Enlightenment, and Enforcement
c. Engineering, Education and Enforcement
d. Engineering, Enlightenment, and Education
c 58. Traditionally, the safety function was considered separate from other
functions. Now, however, it is generally thought that safety management
should involve:
a. a labor-management safety committee
b. left to top management
c. an integrated, cross-functional team
d. outside consultants
a 59. Safety managers will first attempt to use this control measure to
eliminate or reduce a workplace hazard:
a. engineering
b. management-work practice
c. personal protective equipment
d. interim measures
b 60. Safety managers will use this control measure to eliminate or reduce
exposure to a hazard:
a. engineering
b. management-work practice
c. personal protective equipment
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Arellano Street, Dagupan City
d 62. Industrial hygiene exposure control measures may include all of the
following, except: (Plog, 4)
a. substitution of toxics
b. ventilation
c. changing work procedures
d. rule enforcement
b 66. These hazards are any living organism or its properties that can cause
an adverse response in humans: (Plog, 7)
a. chemical hazards
b. biological hazards
c. ergonomic hazards
d. physical hazards
c 67. These hazards include improperly designed tools, work areas, or work
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procedures: (Plog, 7)
a. chemical hazards
b. biological hazards
c. ergonomic hazards
d. physical hazards
d 68. The effects of noise on humans include all of the following, except: (Plog,
11)
a. psychological effects
b. interference with communications
c. physiological effects
d. physical effects
a 69. Which of the following is not considered a factor that can influence the
effect of noise exposure? (Plog, 11)
a. variation in receptivity
b. total energy of the sound
c. frequency distribution of the sound
d. total duration of exposure
b 70. Which is true concerning safety by design through the use of engineering
controls? (OSHA)
a. They manage exposure through safe procedures
b. They eliminate or reduce the hazard, itself
c. They depend on hazard identification and correction
d. They always require a higher up-front expense
b 71. All of the following are examples of sound engineering controls, EXCEPT
(OSHA)
a. Replacing a toxic chemical with a non-toxic chemical
b. Conducting OJT prior to the start of work
c. Enclosing a noise source
d. Redesigning a conveyor built to eliminate reaching
c 73. All of the following are important safety by design approaches, EXCEPT:
(NSC, APME&T, 705)
a. safeguards are designed to suit intended work
b. recognize that zero risk does not exist
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a 74. All of the following are important safety by design approaches, EXCEPT:
(NSC, APME&T, 705)
a. guard pinch points
b. periodic safety meetings for engineers
c. eliminate pinch points
d. analyze injury statistics to determine specific problems
b 75. All of the following are important safety by design approaches, EXCEPT:
(NSC, APME&T, 705)
a. design controls to isolate drive power
b. power is either on or off
c. use control circuits for isolating energy
d. where feasible, use automatic, passive controls
d 76. All of the following are important safety by design approaches, EXCEPT:
(NSC, APME&T, 705)
a. guard to facilitate maintenance
b. use light screens and mats on many machines
c. design service points so safeguarding need not be interrupted
d. guard and interlocks that make maintenance difficult
c 77. All of the following are important safety by design approaches, EXCEPT:
(NSC, APME&T, 705)
a. install multiple levels of safeguarding
b. provide for observation of operations where required
c. use perimeter guards and large guarded areas
d. guard close to the hazard
c 78. Isolation, lockouts, lockpins, and interlocks are predicated on all of the
following principles, EXCEPT? (Hammer, 189)
a. preventing incompatible events
b. isolating a recognized hazard
c. controlling exposure
d. providing a release
d 80. The Clean Air Act (CAA) of 1967 gave the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) authority to do which of the following? (NSC, APM-A&P, 107)
a. regulate the discharge of pollutants from motor vehicles
b. establish air quality standards
c. regulate the discharge of pollutants from industry
d. all of the above
b 82. Carpal tunnel syndrome include all of the following symptoms, except:
a. Numbness in the little finger
b. Pain in the wrist upon exertion
c. Pain in the second and third finger
d. Inflammation and swelling of the wrist
c 84. This agency publishes the Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting:
a. OSHA
b. ANSI
c. NIOSH
d. ASSE
a 85. An injury of the median nerve inside the wrist is known as:
a. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
b. Osteoarthritis
c. DeQuarvain's Disease
d. Reynold's Syndrome
a 86. This field of study is interested in the physical and behavioral interaction
between humans and their environment on and off the job: (Brauer, p. 483)
a. Ergonomics
b. Anthropometrics
c. Biomechanics
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a 87. The most common of the work related musculoskeletal disorders, and in
economic terms, the most costly is:
a. Back pain
b. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
c. Trigger finger
d. Tennis elbow
c 88. Grasping a pencil or pen between the thumb and distal joints of the
fingers is referred to as:
a. Power grip
b. Hook grip
c. Precision grip
d. Relaxed grip
a 89. Which grip produces the maximum force that can be developed by the
hand?
a. Power grip
b. Hook grip
c. Precision grip
d. Relaxed grip
c 91. Work-related MSDs of the neck, shoulder, and upper limb are referred to
as:
a. Cumulative trauma injuries (CTI)
b. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
c. Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI)
d. Upper limb syndrome
Set B
PART 1. Using the data below, List down the possible job hazards that are most commonly encountered
in the industry. Identify the tasks, hazards and give the possible preventive controls.
– Stretch
– Work rotation
– Task variety
• Examples of PPE:
– Gripping gloves
– Knee pads
– Vibration gloves
– Thermal gloves
– Lifting straps
– Shoulder harness
– Lifting braces
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Set C