Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Specific Healthcare Demands
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SEMCO® INTRODUCES THE ASCENDANT™ SERIES
ASCENDANT™ is a conventional cooling – active desiccant ASCENDANT™ easily allows a design consultant
dehumidification system, performance optimized to compliance with ALL ASHRAE/AIA guideline conditions
deliver and control low dew point air while minimizing while using far less energy than conventional approaches
regeneration energy input in compliance with ASHRAE/ that do not achieve a hospital’s required low space dew
AIA guidelines. point requirements.
OFFERING THE GREATEST SUBSTANTIAL ENERGY SAVINGS NO RETURN AIR PATH NEEDED
DEHUMIDIFICATION CAPACITY ASCENDANT™ operates with 25% While total energy recovery is an
ASCENDANT™ provides more than to 50% less energy cost than other important option when return air
three times the dehumidification conventional dehumidification is available, it is not required to
capacity/cfm compared to systems as a result of improved achieve efficient operation.
customized DX cooling systems, cooling efficiency (higher suction
enabling supply of much lower dew
OPTIONAL TRUE 3Å WHEEL
temperatures) and by shifting much
SEMCO True 3Å wheel decreases
points (see below). of the latent load from electrically
outdoor air cooling tons by up to
driven vapor compression over to
TIGHT LOW HUMIDITY AND 60%. True 3Å wheel also limits
lower cost regeneration energy.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL contaminant carry-over to less
Low space dew point conditions ASCENDANT™ IS DESIGNED TO: than 0.045%, and has been used in
200
are easily achieved and tightly • Offer substantial energy and hospital applications for decades.
190
controlled by the customized control first cost savings 85
algorithms, factory installed sensors, • Ensure hospitals are able to 180
N 70
COMM 55O ROOM CONVENTIONAL
RAT IN G
OPE NGE SYSTEM
Cooling Approach SIGN RA
DE50
60
* Based on optional Total Energy Recovery wheel to lower required cooling input
HOW IT WORKS:
The ASCENDANT™ system processes outdoor and/or dew point. If tight temperature control is also required, a
return air streams to a moderate leaving coil temperature small sensible only post cooling coil is employed.
condition (when needed), thereby delivering saturated
Regeneration of the desiccant wheel is also achieved
air to the active desiccant wheel which promotes highly
with high energy efficiency. A typical regeneration airflow
efficient moisture adsorption, further depressing the
quantity is only 20% - 40% of the supply airflow volume.
supply air humidity content to very low dew points
Only moderate regeneration temperatures (140˚F to a
By employing moderate chilled water or refrigerant maximum of 200˚F) are required, allowing the use of
temperatures, the efficiency of the cooling system hot water, steam, direct fired gas or waste heat (i.e. by-
employed is high. (This is in sharp contrast to product of a power generation (CHP)).
refrigeration based dehumidification systems which rely
For applications where an exhaust airstream is available
on low suction temperatures and very deep cooling coils
(i.e. hospital operating theaters) preconditioning the
to achieve lower dew points.)
outdoor air with SEMCO total energy recovery is highly
An integral modulating bypass damper allows the cool, recommended since it substantially increases overall
moderately dry air leaving the cooling coil to be mixed with system energy efficiency and substantially reduces
the appropriate quantity of warm, very dry air leaving the precooling input requirements. It also provides valuable
dehumidification wheel to deliver the required supply air winter season preheat and humidification.
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Operating Theater Design Analysis:
Conventional vs. ASCENDANT™
Example: Fifteen operating rooms designed in accordance with FGI/AIA/ASHRAE guidelines requiring
3,333 cfm each using 20% outdoor air
• Operating theaters conditioned to achieve 65ºF and not more than 60% RH as required for Delivery Rooms by AIA/
ASHRAE guidelines
• Coldest possible chilled water used (40ºF at the chiller), and deepest cooling coil (10 row) to achieve 48ºF air off
of the coil 200
190
• Air reheated to 59ºF to accommodate sensible load in the space
85
180
• Total energy recovery is utilized to precondition the outdoor air portion as per ASHRAE 90.1
170
40
• Preconditioned air (10,000 cfm) is delivered to conventional AHUs supplying enough air to provide 3,333 cfm to
each of the 15 operating rooms to achieve the required 25 air changes/Hr. 160
80
150
35
Outdoor air
R
70
DR
110
25
OF
D
20 OUN
100
to d ity
65
P
0 ire ac
R
PE
(15 qu ap
90
)
Re ng C
ns
Outdoor air
-B
60
Leaving TE Wheel
oli
80
)
(h
Co
(76˚F, 72 grains)
PY
AL
70
55
TH
• Operating theaters operated in an attempt to achieve 65ºF and 60% RH as required for Delivery Rooms by AIA/
ASHRAE guidelines (Note: Colder room conditions—often desired for surgeon comfort—and lower space humidity
can be easily achieved with ASCENDANT™)
200
• Traditional chilled water used (45ºF at the chiller), thereby increasing chiller efficiency and sensible only cooling
coil (4 row) in AHUs 190
85
• No reheat required to deliver the 59ºF to the space 180
• Total energy recovery is utilized to precondition the outdoor air portion as per ASHRAE 90.1 combined 170with
40
integrated active desiccant to deliver very dry outdoor air to each AHU. All latent load handled by ASCENDANT™
160
so AHU coils are sensible only 80
150
35
Outdoor air
entering TE Wheel
R
120
AI
70
DR
110
25
OF
D
20 OUN
100
65
P
R
PE
90
Outdoor air
-B
Leaving
60 TE Wheel
to d it
80
)
8 ire ac
(h
(76˚F, 72 grains)
(3 qu ap
PY
)
Re ng C
AL
ns
70
55
TH
65°F at 60% RH
oli
EN
Co
60
50
10
50
45
AHU supply
40 condition 40
(59˚F, 50 grains) Outdoor air leaving
35 ASCENDANT™ (20 tons) 30
30 Mixed air conditions (78˚F, 38 grains)
entering AHU coil
25 (68˚F, 50 grains) 20
20
15
10 10
0 5
-5
NO REHEAT ENERGY NEEDED
0
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
Case 1: Case 2:
Conventional ASCENDANT™ Preconditioning
Outdoor Air Preconditioning
Airflow provided (for ten ORs) 10,000 cfm 10,000 cfm
Pretreatment used Total energy recovery Total recovery, precooling,
active dehumidification
Cooling capacity required (at peak) None required 20 tons(1)
Regeneration capacity required (at peak) None required 352,000 btu/hr
Supply Air to Operating Rooms
Airflow provided (for ten ORs) 50,000 cfm 50,000 cfm
Outdoor air percentage 20% 20%
Cooling capacity required 150 tons(2) 38 tons(1)
Chilled water temperature required 40˚F 45˚F
Reheat energy required 594,000 btu/hr None required
Total System Summary
Cooling capacity required 150 tons(2) 58 tons(1)
Reheat/regeneration energy required 594,000 btu/hr 352,000 btu/hr
(peak, less at part load)
Total fan HP estimate 59 BHP 62 BHP
Dehumidification season cooling electrical cost(3) $32,312 $11,190
($.08/KWH)
Dehumidification season heat ($10 MMBTU) $21,408 $12,900
Total Operating Energy Cost Estimate
$53,720 $24,090
(Dehumidification season)
(1)
Reflects higher chiller efficiency with 45˚F water.
(2)
Reflects lower chiller efficiency with 40˚F water.
(3)
Assumes Philadelphia weather data, 24 hour/day operation, $.08/KWH, $10/MMBTU steam
Perhaps the greatest benefit offered by the ASCENDANT™ latent loads are often missed during the design process
technology is the additional dehumidification capacity which is problematic since they are significantly greater
provided so that HVAC systems are able to meet the than those associated with the occupants.
required space humidity conditions within the operating
As shown within the Case 3 psychrometric chart
theaters even when space temperatures colder than 65˚F
(below), ASCENDANT™ can easily maintain OR space
are desired. The high lighting intensity and machinery
conditions down to 62˚F and below while achieving the
common in today’s operating theaters combined with
desired 50% relative humidity level. This is possible due
protective clothing typically requires space temperatures 200
to the ASCENDANT™ system’s ability to deliver air with a
at or below 62˚F for surgeons’ comfort during strenuous
dew point as low as 20˚F. Surprisingly, these conditions
190
procedures.
85
can be efficiently maintained without the need for
180
Another key reason for providing additional substantially more cooling or regeneration energy input
dehumidification capacity is to accommodate latent than required by Case 2 and substantially less170than
40
loads infiltrating from higher humidity spaces adjacent required by the conventional approach shown in Case160
1.
to the OR when the automatic doors are opened before 80
140
75
130
30
Outdoor air
entering TE Wheel
R
120
AI
70
DR
110
25
OF
D
UN
100
PO
65
R
PE
20
90
60
15 h) -
Outdoor air 80
(
Leaving TE Wheel
Y
LP
ty
to ed ci
55
0 ir a
T
(5 qu ap
EN
Re ng C
60
ns
50 OR space conditions
i
ol
62°F at 45% RH
Co
10
50
45
40 40
35
AHU supply 30
30
condition
25 (55˚F, 35 grains) Outdoor air leaving 20
20 Mixed air conditions
15 entering AHU coil ASCENDANT™ (25 tons)
10 (66˚F, 35 grains) (85˚F, 22 grains) 10
0 5
-5
NO REHEAT ENERGY NEEDED
0
0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
17 16
15 12 10
18
14
13
11
3 7
2
5
6
1
4 4 8
= Optional add-on
14 7 11
15 12
10
13
5 9
6 6
2
7 4
8
10
STANDARDS AND OPTIONS
STANDARD FEATURES OPTIONAL FEATURES
Active Desiccant Wheel • Recirculation damper to allow regeneration heat
• Fluted media composed of porous inorganic source to be used for supply air during winter
operation
fiber impregnated with high quality adsorbent
• Driven using lube-free chain for longevity and • Post-cooling coil if cooler supply air is required
ease of maintenance • Process Heating
Active Desiccant System • MERV 11-14, HEPA, and ULPA high efficiency final
• DX or chilled water pre-cooling coils filters on supply side
• Regeneration heat - hot water, steam, electric, • Return fan for partial outdoor air systems
or gas (indirect and direct) • Total energy recovery wheel when exhaust air is
• Wheel bypass damper lowering wheel available to reduce required cooling input
pressure drop and providing greater control • Custom options and configurations are supported
over supply temperature and humidity to meet your unique requirements
SEMCO Panel System
• Double-wall panel construction (4 inches thick DDC CONTROLS
with 18-gauge outer skin) Advanced integrated DDC controls are utilized to
• Double-wall removable panels provided for optimize the performance of ASCENDANT™ to achieve
large internal components the desired supply air humidity and temperature
• Gasketed double-wall access doors for all conditions while minimizing energy consumption.
compartments
Five standard parameters that are controlled:
Supply and Regeneration Air Fans 1. The fraction of the supply airflow that is processed
• Direct drive plenum supply and SWSI by the active dehumidification wheel and the
regeneration fans integral modulating bypass damper
• Variable frequency drives 2. The temperature of the air leaving
the pre-cooling coil
Filter Sections 3. The regeneration energy used
• 30 percent efficient filters are provided for (temperature)
supply and regeneration air streams 4. The supply airflow delivered
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ASCENDANT™ APPLICATIONS
ASCENDANT™ 5
Since ASCENDANT™ can produce substantially drier air the The Carnegie Mellon Intelligent Workplace employs an
dehumidification capacity offered at a given airflow is many ASCENDANT™ to dehumidify ventilation air to solve serious
times greater. As a result it can typically be operated with condensation issues on their passive chilled beams
only one third to one forth the airflow required by more experienced with a prior, more conventional system.
conventional systems.
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ASCENDANT™ has the capacity
to deliver air dehumidified
over a wide range to handle
fluctuations in latent loads for
a variety of applications. The
on-board DDC controls allow the
user to optimize temperature and
humidity levels. An optional post
cooling coil provides additional ASCENDANT™ delivers extremely dry outdoor air to each
temperature control if required to application to manage the heavy infiltration load in hot/
ensure a steady and consistent humid locations - improving comfort, extending the life of
indoor relative humidity. furnishings and greatly reducing the risk of mold and mildew.
LOW DEW POINT SPACES: temperature delivered to the beams to maintaining the relative humidity
Hospital Operating Theaters avoid condensation. at approximately 50% and avoiding
ASCENDANT™ can process three times swings over time.
To minimize reinfection and maximize
comfort, commonly hospitals require the latent load of a custom refrigeration Humidity spikes can accelerate
operating rooms to be controlled at based DOAS allowing it to prohibit
damaging chemical reactions and
50% relative humidity down to 62°F. beam condensation using the minimum
biological attack.
This equates to a dew point of 42°F in possible outdoor air quantity.
the space. ASCENDANT™ systems with post
DRY AIR STORAGE: cooling can carefully track space
Most hospitals operate with chilled Warehouse, Cave Storage
water systems and these conditions conditions and precisely control
The desire to handle dehumidification them to consistent levels due to the
cannot be achieved using chilled water
loads with the smallest airflow possible high dehumidification capacity and
alone.
(lower the dew point the better) – fewer
advanced DDC controls.
Hospitals operate chillers inefficiently, systems.
at great operating expense, to produce To preserve the products, avoid rust DRYING VENTILATION AIR:
the coldest possible chilled water and prevent condensation, the need for Hotels/Condominiums
while still not achieving the required cooling and heating of these spaces
humidity levels. There is a very high latent load
can be avoided if effective active
associated with ventilation air and
The ASCENDANT™ can deliver the dehumidification is employed.
infiltration in hotels and condominiums
low dew point air necessary to below Relative humidity is a function of both located in humid climates.
the 50% RH at 62°F while allowing moisture and temperature. Unheated
the chiller to operate at its optimum warehouses, cave storage, etc. result ASCENDANT™ can effectively deliver
efficiency level, delivering 45°F water. in high RH conditions and potential outdoor air dehumidified to very low
condensation. dew points allowing the ventilation
CONDENSATE AVOIDANCE: air alone to control space humidity
Chilled Beam Installations Warm, very dry air delivered by
ASCENDANT™ is highly beneficial and regardless of the internal sensible load.
Active or passive chilled beam designs
can substantially reduce the cost of By deep drying the ventilation air,
are most energy efficient when system
operating these facilities.
fans are sized to deliver only outdoor the packaged cooling units can be
ventilation air. TIGHT HUMIDITY CONTROL: downsized, reducing the size of
Archives/Museums/Libraries ductwork, noise produced and energy
Handling the latent load associated
consumption.
with people and infiltration with Archives, museums and libraries exist
the outdoor air volume alone often to preserve documents and artifacts Since the ventilation airflow is provided
requires dew points lower than what is for a long as possible and to avoid any continuously, ASCENDANT™ continues
achievable with conventional systems. “preventable” premature damage. to provide substantial dehumidification
Space humidity needs to be controlled HVAC systems can significantly impact even on cloudy, humid days when the
well below the dew point of the water the life of these objects by consistently call for space cooling is minimal.
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SEMCO PRODUCTS
TO COMPLEMENT THE ASCENDANT™
42˚F
42˚F
ASCENDANT™ 62˚F
DOAS PRIMARY PUMP
55˚F
42˚F
BOILER CHILLER
FV SERIES eQ SERIES
• High recovery efficiency with low pressure loss • Energy savings through efficient component design and
operation
• Designed for rooftop installation in but can easily be
installed indoors and still provide a very quiet, continuous • High efficiency energy recovery with the right balance of
supply of fresh air pressure and effectiveness (RER)
• Provides a healthy, comfortable indoor atmosphere in a • Robust frame and tight sealing configurable for both
cost efficient package indoor and outdoor installation
• Airflow capacities range from 600 to 10,000 CFM • Airflow capacities range from 2,500 to 15,000 CFM
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SEMCO ASCENDANT Health Care Brochure
WE BRING
AIR TO LIFE WWW.SEMCOHVAC.COM | ASCENDANT | 20160113
To learn more about SEMCO offerings and to contact your nearest representative please visit
www.semcohvac.com
SEMCO embraces a policy of continuous development and improvement, the right is reserved to supply products which may differ from those illustrated and described in this
publication. Certified dimensions will be supplied upon request on receipt of order.
© SEMCO LLC 2015 All Rights Reserved. Pinnacle, eQ, FV Series, and the SEMCO logo are registered Trademarks of SEMCO LLC.