is an equity valuation approach that considers the salvage value
as the value of the asset. Liquidation value is an asset-based method
based upon the value that the business would immediately receive upon selling the asset on the open market. It is an estimation of the final value that will be received by the holder of financial instruments when an asset is sold, typically under a rapid sale process. A business is typically liquidated as part of a bankruptcy process and tangible assets are sold quickly. It determined a company's assets such as real estate, fixtures, equipment, and inventory. Intangible assets are excluded from a company's liquidation value. It is used in financial instrument valuation to simulate the worst-case scenario when a company or business goes bankrupt. It is also used when a healthy company considers undergoing a merger, putting itself up for sale, or applying for credit from its investors or debtor.
The liquidation value method, like other asset-based methods, fails to
capture the value of the business as a going concern. Further, it is incapable of attributing relevant value to intangible assets that lack an immediate comparable value in an immediate market. Intangible assets, like goodwill, intellectual property, and brands, are not considered as part of estimation of liquidation value.