Distance learning is a learning method where the teacher and student are separated

geographically[1]. There is no interaction between students, and little face-to-face interaction

between students and their teachers.

In a distance learning set up, students may get their learning materials via snail mail, e-mail, or
the internet. Learning assessments can be in the form of written exams or assignments,
performance tasks, or portfolios. Students can also ask for support through the telephone, snail
mail, e-mail, or instant messaging applications used by their teachers.

Also known as correspondence education, this method originally targeted non-traditional

learners such as full-time employees or those who couldn’t physically attend a classroom lecture.
Because of the growing demand for alternative learning arrangements, distance education now
caters to almost every type of student.
At the time of quarantines and viral outbreaks, it would seem that online learning is the only
viable way to continue learning at a distance. This, however, seems to rest on a mistaken
assumption. It should be emphasized that online learning is just one mode of distance education.

Advantages
Flexible. Since a distance learning course is a self-study, it offers flexibility in terms of location.
You can study your materials anywhere as long as you get to submit your assessments on the
agreed dates.
Saves time. Distance learning can also save you time. Once you’re finished for the day, you can
do other errands or hobbies you have. You also don’t have to travel and be stuck in traffic to
attend classroom lectures.
Cheaper. Distance learning programs offered by public schools are often free or come with only
minimal fees. Programs offered by private institutions may also be cheaper than their traditional
counterparts.
Self-paced. Different people learn in different ways. You can learn at your own pace with
distance education. If there are lessons you find a bit hard to understand, you can spend as much
time as you want to study them.
Disadvantages
Minimal social interaction. Distance learning offers little interaction between students and
teachers. Fellow students may also not be able to communicate at all.
Little support. Since this approach relies heavily on the student’s ability to study on his or her
own, it is challenging to find additional resources for the assessments independently.
Accessibility may be a problem. Not everyone has gadgets or internet access. You may also find
it difficult to get the materials for the courses if you live in a remote area.
Requires self-motivation. You may have a hard time finishing your assessments and study
materials if you’re the type of person who needs an extra push to work. It is also easy to be
distracted as your learning environment is not as controlled as that of a classroom.

Distance learning is only effective if you invest your time into the course which you are taking.
... Obviously, the higher the percentage, the more likely it is that a person will realize their
potential when they are trying to move on from their distance learning in order to get a job
What are the advantages of online learning?
You are safe inside your home
With Covid-19 cases escalating by the thousands every day, it won’t be surprising if we just
decide to stay inside our homes for the next couple of years.

Online learning reduces the risk of contracting the virus. Students only need to go turn on their
gadgets and enter their virtual classrooms. It’s education without leaving your home!

You don’t need to commute or travel

This is probably the biggest advantage of online learning in the Philippines. You don’t need to
catch a ride at the crack of dawn just to make it to your 7am classes.

There’s no need to queue at the bus station or at the MRT and waste precious hours. You also
don’t need to spend money for transportation or parking fees. This money can go to other
important expenses or priorities.

You get to enjoy more time with your family

Online learning also means an increased time shared between children and their parents.

There is a more active participation as parents create a positive learning environment and support
their children with whatever they need for the online learning set-up.
And because there’s no need to travel to and from school and sit through hours of traffic, you
also have more time to spend with each other throughout the day.

You have the freedom to learn wherever you want

As long as there is a stable and reliable internet connection, of course! You can study anywhere
you want in the house that is conducive to learning. Whether it’s in the living room, the lanai, or
your bedroom, it’s a lot cozier and more comfortable than your usual chair and desk in the
classroom.

You can get enough rest and sleep

With online learning, you can set your alarm, do your morning routines, and then turn on your
computer to start your day of learning.

During your lunch break, you can enjoy a delicious home-cooked meal. And when classes are
over, you can rest or even take a nap before you tackle your homework.

In short, you can study and relax in equal measure.

You can take advantage of available technology

In the classroom, almost everything is prepared by your teachers. All you need to do is show up
for class, pay attention, and learn something.

With online learning, you are responsible for the tools and apps you will need to be able to
follow the lessons, participate in discussions, and submit your assignments.

If you’ve never used an app before, you need to learn how to create an account, as well as
navigate the app.

Online learning also encourages you to be resourceful when it comes to research and
presentations by using alternative methods and making most of what you have at home.

What are the disadvantages of online learning?

There can be a lot of technical difficulties
Aside from the issue of slow and unstable internet that causes videos to freeze and streaming to
be disconnected, there may be problems with ambient noises that can be too distracting. Like
dogs barking, tricycles passing by, construction noises from the neighbor, just to name a few.

And because students are at home, there’s also the tendency to feel sleepy and lazy.

Not everyone can afford resources for online learning

Internet subscriptions, laptops, smartphones, and tablets are not exactly cheap. Students who are
from the marginalized sector definitely won’t be able to afford these.

Some teachers / professors / instructors are not tech-savvy

Not all educators are adept at using the latest technology. Maybe they haven’t had the need to
because they utilize other tools and methods to teach. Or maybe their schools are not equipped
with it.

Classroom interaction is only online

Students and teachers only get to talk on video calls and social media platforms. This is very
different in an actual classroom where they can sit together, chat, share a joke, huddle for group
activities, and many more.

With online learning, you only get to interact with what you see and hear on your screens.

Final Thoughts
Maybe for most people, the bad things outnumber the good. But with the current threat of Covid-
19, online learning seems like the best solution.

It allows our children to be safe at home without having to skip a whole school year.

In line with this, the Department of Education will also be rolling out TV and radio lectures for
students who don’t have access to the internet or cannot afford to buy electronic gadgets.
The DepEd TV channel will soon be airing on Solar Learning and IBC 13 with educational
episodes, information materials, and online lessons that will aid students and teachers during this
pandemic.

LITERATURE

According to the Department Of Education it is refers to a learning delivery modality where the
students and the teacher are both physically present in the classroom, and there are opportunities
for active engagement, immediate feedback, and socio-emotional development of learners.
RESEARCH DESIGN

This study adopted evaluation type of research. Evaluation research entails carrying out a
structured assessment of the value of resources committed to a project or specific goal.
POPULATION AND LOCALE OF THE STUDY
This study was conducted to the senior high school student in CUYAPO NATIONAL HIGH
SCHOOL which is located at Barangay. Bulala, Cuyapo Nueva Ecija. The researcher came up
with Fifthteen (15) Total o respondents as the population of the study.

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The value of this research will not be complete if it did not used any references and data to
support the study by analyzing, interpreting and evaluating the effectivity and problems
regarding the topic conducted.

The researcher used form which is google form to be distributed and collect the responses of the
participants. Also the researcher used some references to prove the ideas and concepts used in
the study.