2015 개정 영어1 Ybm 박준언 학교기출모음 (2019)

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2015개정 영어1 와이비엠 박준언

학교기출모음
1과
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]
You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a normal reaction that almost everyone
experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to the
primitive days. This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them from
predators and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to fight it or run fast
to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, releasing into the blood the hormones
that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and prepares you to
deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or-flight response,” and the human race could not
have survived in its early, tough natural environment without it.
1. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1)
① 스트레스는 질병이 아니며 모든 사람들이 경험하는 반응이다.

② 스트레스는 뇌와 몸에 있는 타고난 경고 시스템으로, 원시 시대에서부터 생겨났다.
③ 스트레스는 무의식적인 반응이며 포식자들과 다른 위협들에서부터 지키는 방법으로 발달했다.
④ 위험을 느꼈을 때 몸은 비상 시스템을 켜서 심박수를 올리고 혈압을 높이고 에너지를 강화하고 문제를 대처하기 위한
준비를 시킨다.
⑤ 전문가들은 이것을 투쟁-비행 반응이라고 부른다.
2. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 “This involuntary response”가 가리키는 연속된 3단어를 쓰시오.2)
답:__________ __________ ___________ (3단어)
3. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?3) [1과]
You might have an exam tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow, ⓐThe danger
signs are almost always on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up. ⓑYour
stomach stops working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. ⓒYou feel restless in your legs
and have difficulty going to sleep. ⓓIt prepares you to meet a tough situation with focus, strength,
and alertness. ⓔNone of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps happening, it
can harm your health.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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4. 다음 글의 흐름에 맞는 단어들로 알맞게 짝지은 것은?4) [1과]
Dear worried teenager,

We have good news and bad news for you. The good news is that you don’t sound like you are
(A) well / ill. The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word
“stress” brings up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of stress, often
without even knowing that they do.
At least, now you know that you are under stress. It is a big step (B) forward / backward because
only you, no one else, can control your stress level, but yo wisely manage your stress, you need to
have a good understanding of the issue. To help you with that. Teens Today had an (C) informative
/ informal talk on stress and its management with a doctor specializing in mental health.
(A) (B) (C)

① ill forward informative
② well forward informative
③ ill forward informal
④ well backward informal
⑤ ill backward informal
5. 다음 글의 요지를 아래의 보기에 나온 단어를 사용하여 빈칸을 채우시오. (형태 변형 및 반복 사용 가능)5) [1과]
A better way to deal with stress is physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to
do is to literally move your body and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces
them with others that make you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next
challenge.
<보기>
burn away / extra / deal with / exercise / hormones / stress
답: To __________________________, you need to _____________ because it _________________,
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.6) [1과]
Teenage experiences vary, and everyone experiences different emotions and concerns. The one
thing that unites you all, however, is that you are changing, from being a youth to becoming an
independent adult. During this time of transition, you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances,
which create huge anxieties. It is important to know that it is natural to feel stressed, and that it is
okay. Just keep in mind that whatever stresses you out now will eventually pass.
답: _______________ _______________ (2단어)
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7. 다음 보기에 있는 단어를 사용하여 다음 글의 주제를 영작하시오. (8개만 사용)7) [1과]
1. Avoid overscheduling. Be realistic and do not try to be perfect.

2. Learn to relax. When you feel extreme stress, get quiet and take a few deep breaths. This brings
oxygen to your brain and helps you relax.
3. Treat your body well. Watch what you eat. Under stressful conditions, the body needs vitamins
and minerals more than ever. A good night sleep will relieve stress as well.
<보기>
you / ways / for / need / stress / to / control / deal / know / reads / in / keep / under
답: _________ _________ _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?8) [1과]
We have good news and bad news for you. The good news is that you don't sound like you are ill.
(A)
The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word "stress" brings
up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of stress, often without even
knowing that they do.
(B)
At least, now you know that you are under stress. It is a big step forward because only you, no
one else, can control your stress level, but to wisely manage your stress, you need to have a good
understanding of the issue.
(C)
To help you with that. Teens Today had an informative talk on stress and its management with a
doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes, "Know your enemy, and you will fight
better!"
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
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9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?9) [1과]
A little stress is essential to push you go get things done. It prepares you to meet a tough situation
with focus, strength, and alertness. Without stress, you would not be able to gather enough energy to
face difficulties, meet deadlines, and achieve successes. But the problem is that the stress reaction
____________________. Stress hormones burn away when you get rid of the stress source. Back in
the old days, it was a matter of either death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. Now,
however, many of your worries are not as instantly resolved as they were when you used to bump
into tigers. You might have an exam tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow. The
danger signs are almost always on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up. Blood
rushes to your face. Your stomach stops working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. You
feel restless in your legs and have difficulty going to sleep. None of this helps with doing your
homework, and when it keeps happening, it can harm your health.
① comes to an end ② remains unchanged

③ shrinks very quickly ④ very instantly perishes
⑤ is very slowly resolved
primitive days. ⓐThis involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them from
that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and prepare you to
deal with the problem. Experts call this the "fight-or-flight response," and the human race could not
have survived in its early, tough natural environment _______ ________________________________it.
<조 건>
1. (A): ⓐ는 반드시 본문에 사용된 한 단어를 쓰시오.
(B): be동사를 반드시 포함하여 영어로 쓰시오.
10. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 의미하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 조건에 맞게 한 단어로 쓰시오.10)
(A) ____________________
11. 위 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 문맥에 맞게 쓰시오.11)
(B) _______________________________________________________
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다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [1과]
You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a common reaction ⓐthat almost
everyone experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to
the primitive days. This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect ⓑthem
from predators and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to fight it or run
fast to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, ⓒreleased into the blood the
hormones that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and ⓓ
prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or-flight response,” and the human
race ⓔcould not have survived in its early, tough natural environment without it.
12. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?12)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① 스트레스는 원시시대에도 있던 타고난 경보 시스템이다.

② 스트레스는 맹수와 위협으로부터 자신을 보호하기 위한 비자발적인 반응이다.
③ 목숨을 구하기 위해 우리의 몸은 비상체제를 가동한다.
④ 심장박동을 올리고 혈압을 낮추고, 에너지를 강화하며 이 문제에 대처할 준비를 해주는 혈액을 방출한다.
⑤ 투쟁-도피 반응이 있어서 초기 어려운 환경에서 살아날 수 있었다.
The problem is, times have changed, but (A) ____________________________. Stress hormones
burn away when you get rid of the stress source. Back in the old days, it was a matter of either
death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. Now, however, many of your worries (B) 예전
에 호랑이를 만나곤 했을 때 해결되었던 것 만큼 즉각적으로 해결되지 않습니다. You might have an exam
tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow. The danger signs are almost always on,
and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up. Blood rushes to your face. Your stomach
stops working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. You feel restless in your legs and have
difficulty going to sleep. None of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps
happening, it can harm your health.
14. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14)
① the emotions control the stress hormones.

② the responses to stress are kept the same.
③ the hormones act at specific target organs.
④ the stress reactions varies with the situation.
⑤ the stress hormones regulate metabolic rate.
15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)와 의미가 같도록 주어진 단어를 모두 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.15)
as / were / instantly / when / tigers / not / you / are / as / they / bump into / resolved / used to
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
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16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?16) [1과]
We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it’s not always easy to
do so. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from your
problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress. For example, skipping school may feel good
at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward. A better way to deal with stress
is physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move your body
and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that make you
happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge. Finally, strike a
balance between work and play. School is important, but it is not everything. When you plan your
week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time to have fun. When it’s time to
enjoy yourself, try not to worry about school or homework. Focus on having fun.
① How Does Stress Affect You?

② How Do We Deal With the Stress?
③ What Causes You the Most Stress?
④ When Can Stress Be A Good Thing?
⑤ How Do You Recognize Stress In Your Life?
Teenage experiences vary, and everyone experiences different emotions and concerns.
(A) It is important to know that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in
mind that whatever stresses you out now will eventually pass.
(B) During this time of transition you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, which create
huge anxieties.
(C) The one thing that unties you all, however, is that you are changing, from being a youth to
becoming an independent adult.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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18. 다음 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?18) [1과]
(A) It is a big step forward because only you, no one else, can control your stress level, but to
wisely manege your stress, you need to have a good understanding of the issue.
(B) We have good news and bad news for you. The good news is that you don’t sound like you are
ill. The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word “stress”
brings up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of stress, often without
even knowing that they do. At least, now you know that you are under stress.
(C) To help you with that, Teens Today had an informative talk on stress and its management with a
doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes, “Know your enemy, and you will fight
better!”
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or-flight response,” and the human race could not
19. 위 글은 인터뷰의 답변이다. 인터뷰의 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?19)
① Why should we relieve stress?

② What is the first thing we should know about stress?
③ What do you think we can do to deal with stress?
④ Which is better, fight response or flight response?
⑤ What is the worst system in the past?
20. 위 글의 밑줄 친 that의 용법과 같이 쓰인 문장은?20)
① I have a dream that I will become a scientist.

② She is so clever that she can’t say such a thing.
③ Is it that far from here to the building?
④ Do you think that he is supposed to come here?
⑤ He took the book that he thought belonged to me.
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21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 내용을 영어로 쓰시오.21) [1과]
We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but 그렇게 하는 것이 항상 쉽
지는 않다. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from
your problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress. For example, skipping school may feel
good at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward. A better way to deal with
stress is physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move your
body and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that make
you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge.
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
22. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은?22) [1과]
During this time of transition you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, which create huge
anxieties.
Q: Is there anything special about teenage stress, compared with that of adults?
I believe so because growing up is not easy. (A) Teenage experiences vary, and everyone
experiences different emotions and concerns. (B) The one thing that unites you all, however, is that
you are changing, from being a youth to becoming an independent adult. (C) It is important to know
that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. (D) Just keep in mind that whatever
stresses you out now will eventually pass. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
23. 다음 밑줄 친 내용을 Try로 시작하는 영어문장으로 표현하시오.23) [1과]
Finally, strike a balance between work and play. School is important, but it is not everything. When you
plan your week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time to have fun. When it’s
time to enjoy yourself, 학교나 숙제 걱정을 하지 말도록 노력하라. Focus on having fun.
→ Try _________________________________________________.
24. 다음 글을 읽고 스트레스 제어 요령에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?24) [1과]
More Tips to Keep Stress under Control

2. Learn to relax. When you feel extreme stress, get quiet and take a few deep breaths. This brings
oxygen to your brain and helps you relax.
3. Treat your body well. Watch what you eat. Under stressful conditions, the body needs vitamins
and minerals more than ever. A good night’s sleep will relieve stress as well.
4. Get help. Stress can be overwhelming. Do not hesitate to ask for help from a trustworthy adult or
a school counselor.
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제이오영어
① 감당하기 어려울 때 도움을 구하라.

② 숙면을 취하고 먹는 것에 신경을 써라.
③ 평소처럼 비타민이나 미네랄을 섭취하라.
④ 차분하고 심호흡을 몇 번 하라.
⑤ 과도한 일정을 계획하지 않도록 하라.
25. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은?25) [1과]
The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. ⓐAlthough the word "stress" brings
knowing that they do. ⓑAt least, now you know that you are under stress. ⓒIt is a big step forward
because only you, no one else, can control your stress level, but to wisely manage your stress, you
need to have a good understanding of the issue. ⓓFor example, your stomach stops working and
feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. ⓔTo help you with that, Teens Today had an informative
talk on stress and its management with a doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes,
"Know your enemy, and you will fight better!"
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
26. 아래 주어진 글의 앞에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?26) [1과]
→ Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that make you happy.
Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge.
(A) For example, skipping school may feel good at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper
trouble afterward.
(B) We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it's not always easy to
do so.
(C) In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from your
problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress.
(D) A better way to deal with stress is physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you
to do is to literally move your body and run.
① (A) - (D) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (D) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) - (D) ④ (C) - (D) - (B) - (A)
⑤ (D) - (A) - (C) - (B)
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Many Finns think you cannot grasp Finland or its culture without bathing in a sauna. A sauna is a
place for physical and mental cleansing. Bathing in sauna with people is somewhat of a bonding
process. It is said that in Finland, more important decision get made in sauna than in meetings.
A reporter says that drinking three or more cups of tea a day is as good as drinking plenty of
water and the British get the reported health benefits as they enjoy tea. The average U.K. citizen
consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. The word “tea” can also mean a meal. Afternoon tea
is a light meal typically served with tea between 3 and 4p.m. High tea is an early evening meal,
typically to be had between 5 and 6p.m.
① Various Methods for Approaching Other Cultures

② The History of Sauna in Finland and Tea in the U.K.
③ The Scientific Secrets of Finnish Sauna and British Tea
④ Different Characteristics between Finnish and British People
⑤ Cultural Activities Promoting Health: Having a Sauna and Tea
28. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?28) [1과]
Q: What do we need to do to deal with stress?

A: We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it’s not always easy to
at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward. A better way to deal with stress
is physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move your body
① 스트레스를 해결하기 위한 최고의 반응은 문제에 대하셔 투쟁하거나 도피하는 것이다.

② 학교에 결석을 하면 다이의 기분을 좋게 할 수 있다.
③ 정신 훈련은 더 나은 스트레스 대처 방법이다.
④ 운동은 스트레스 호르몬을 다른 스트레스 호르몬으로 대체해 준다.
⑤ 학교가 중요하지만 전부는 아니므로 일주일의 계획을 세울 때 즐겁게 보낼 시간의 비중을 높여야 한다.
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29. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?29) [1과]
I believe so because growing up is not easy. Teenage experiences vary, and everyone experiences
different emotions and concerns. The one thing that unites you all, however, is that you are
changing, from being a youth to becoming an independent adult. During this time of (A) [transition /
transmission] you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, which create huge anxieties. It is
important to know that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in mind
that (B) [whatever / however] stresses you out now will eventually pass.

2. Learn to relax. When you feel extreme stress, get quiet and take a few deep breaths.
3. Get help. Stress can be (C) [overpowering / overlapping]. Do not hesitate to ask for help from a
trustworthy adult or a school counselor.
(A) (B) (C)

① transition whatever overpowering
② transition however overpowering
③ transition whatever overlapping
④ transmission whatever overlapping
⑤ transmission however overlapping
30. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?30) [1과]
Back in the old days, it was a matter of either death or survival, and then the crisis came to an
end.
The problem is, times have changed, but the stress reaction remains the same. Stress hormones
burn away when you get rid of the stress source. (A) Now, however, many of your worries are not
as instantly resolved as they were when you used to bump into tigers. (B) You might have an exam
tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow. (C) The danger signs are almost always
on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up. (D) Your stomach stops working and
feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. (E) You feel restless in your legs and have difficulty going
to sleep. None of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps happening, it can
harm your health.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것 3개를 찾아 그 번호를 적고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.31) [3과]
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ⓐensure the quality of TV shows. The
“quality” of a TV show is not only about storytelling. Today’s media content creation is nothing like
writing a novel. Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as
expensive computer graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu starts, but never can traditional
funding support the increased cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product
placement. Only when it fails does product placement ⓑruins the story. When it is properly ⓒdone, it
may actually enhance the quality of sponsored programs. For instance, in a K-drama about a blind
girl’s romance, there was a scene ⓓwhich she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product
placement sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl’s
character-independent, attractive, and wealthy. Not only was the scene the talk of the town for
breaking a media stereotype of blind people, but it also succeeded in ⓔestablishing the character in
the story.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
32. 다음 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 괄호 안에 주어진 단어 ‘survive’를 활용하여 쓰시오.32) [1과]
deal with the problem. Without it, the human race (A)_________(survive)_________ in its early, tough
natural environment.
______________________________________________________________________________________
33. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?33) [1과]
This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a defense mechanism.
experiences. (A) In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to the
primitive days. (B) It means they could protect themselves from predators and other threats with it
(C) Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. (D) You have to fight it or run fast to save your life, so
your body turns on its emergency system, releasing into the blood the hormones that speed up your
heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and prepare you to deal with the
problem. (E) Experts call this the "fight—or—flight response," and the human race could not have
survived in its early, tough natural environment without it..
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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The problem is times have changed, but the stress reaction remains the same. Stress hormones
burn away when you get rid of the stress source. ⓐBack in the old days, it was a matter of either
death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. ⓑNow, however, many of your worries are
not as instantly resolved as they were when you used to bump into tigers. ⓒWithout stress, you
would not be able to gather enough energy to face difficulties, meet deadlines, and achieve
successes. ⓓYou might have an exam tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow. ⓔ
The danger signs are almost always on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
35. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?35) [1과]
Dear worried teenager.

up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of stress, often without even (A)
[knowing / know] that they do. At least, now you know that you are under stress. It is a big step
forward afterward (B) [because / because of] only you, no one else, can control your stress level, but
to wisely manage your stress, you need to have a good understanding of the issue. To help you
with that, Teens Today had an informative talk on stress and its management with a doctor (C)
[specialized / specializing] in mental health. As the saying goes, "Know your enemy, and you will
fight better!"
(A) (B) (C)

① knowing because specializing
② knowing because specialized
③ know because specializing
④ know because of specializing
⑤ know because of specialized
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Q: What do we need to do to deal with it?

We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it's not always easy to
do so. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away. but 문제로부터 도망치는 건 스
트레스 대처하는 최악의 방법 중 하나이다. For example, skipping school may feel good at the time, but
it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward. A better way to deal with stress is physical
exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move your body and run.
Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that make you happy.
Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge. Finally, strike a balance
between work and play. School is important, but it is not everything. When you plan your week,
schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time to have fun. When it's time to enjoy
yourself, try not to worry about school or homework. Focus on having fun.
changing, from being a youth to becoming an independent adult. During this time of transition you
live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, which create huge anxieties. It is important to know
that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in mind that whatever
stresses you out now will eventually pass.
36. 위 글에서 “스트레스를 대처하는 최고의 반응은 무엇인가”를 우리말로 서술하시오.36)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 알맞게 배열하여 올바른 문장을 완성하시오.37)
문제로부터 도망치는 건 스트레스 대처하는 최악의 방법 중 하나이다.

your problems / to / from / running / is / one / of / stress / ways / with / deal / away / the worst
________________________________________________________________________________________________
38. 위 글의 I believe so because growing up is not easy. "성장은 쉽지 않기 때문에 저는 그렇다고 믿습니다,
“에서 ‘그렇다’가 가리키는 내용을 영어로 서술하시오. (문법상 필요시 어휘 변형 가능)38)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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39. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?39) [1과]
different emotions and concerns. The one thing that unites you all, (A) __________, is that you are
that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in mind that (B) __________
(A) (B)
① in addition however
② however whatever
③ however whoever
④ for example whatever
⑤ for example whoever
We have good news and bad news for you. The good news is that you don’t sound like you are ill.
(A) To help you with that, Teens Today had an informative talk on stress and its management with a
doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes, “Know your enemy, and you will fight
better!”
(B) The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word “stress”
even knowing that they do.
(C) At least, now you know that you are under stress. It is a big step forward because only you, no
understanding of the issue.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
at the time, but ⓐit will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward. A better way to deal with
body and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that make
you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge. Finally, strike a
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41. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?41)
① The things to do to deal with stress.

② Stress is not bad.
③ Anything special about teenage stress.
④ The first thing we should know about stress.
⑤ The reason everybody think stress is a big problem.
42. 위 글의 밑줄 ⓐit가 지칭하는 것은 무엇인가?42)
① the hormone ② the worst way

③ physical exercise ④ the best response
⑤ skipping school
The problem is, times have changed, but the stress reaction remains the same. Stress hormones burn
away when you get rid of the stress source. Back in the old days, it was a matter of either death or
survival, and then the crisis came to an end. Now, however, many of your worries are not as instantly
resolved as they were when you used to bump into tigers. ⓐ You might have an exam tomorrow and an
assignment due the day after tomorrow. ⓑ The danger signs are almost always on, and the stress
hormones stay in your body and build up. Blood rushes to your face. ⓒ Your stomach stops working and
feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. You feel restless in your legs and have difficulty going to sleep.
ⓓ Eating a spicy pepper at dinner will sometimes make a diner’s tongue go numb. ⓔ None of this helps
you with doing your homework, and when it keeps happening, it can harm your health.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a (A) [abnormal / normal] reaction that
almost everyone experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going
back to the primitive days. This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect
them from (B) [predators / predate] and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You
have to fight it or run fast to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, releasing
into the blood the hormones that speed up your heart rate, (C) [decrease / increase] your blood
pressure, boost your energy, and prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this to
“fight-or-flight response,” and the human race could not have survived in its early, tough natural
environment without it.
44. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?44)
(A) (B) (C)

① normal predators decrease
② abnormal predators decrease
③ normal predators increase
④ abnormal predate increase
⑤ normal predate increase
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45. Why did stress develop in our ancestors?45)
답: ___________________________________________________________________________________
46. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은?46) [1과]
Dear Teens Today,
I keep having dreams about getting chased or taking a test where I don’t know any answers. I
often wake up in a cold sweat in the middle of the night. On some mornings, I feel so tired that I
don’t think I’ll be able to lift my feet. What’s wrong with me? Help!
- A worried teenager
ill. The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word “stress”
even knowing that they do.
understanding of the issue. To help you with that, Teens Today had an informative talk on stress
and its management with a doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes,
“_________________________!”
① Kill two birds with one stone

② There is no rose without a thorn
③ A friend in need is a friend indeed
④ Know your enemy, and you will fight better
⑤ The grass is greener on the other side of the fence
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47. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?47) [1과]

problems is one of the ⓐ worst ways to deal with stress. For example, skipping school may feel
stress is ⓑ physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move
your body and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that
make you ⓒ happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge. Finally,
strike a balance between work and play. School is important, but it is not everything. When you plan
your week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time to have fun. When it’s
time to enjoy yourself, try not to worry about school or homework. Focus on having fun.
I believe so because growing up is not easy. Teenage experiences ⓓ vary, and everyone
experiences different emotions and concerns. The one thing that unties you all, however, is that you
are changing, from being a youth to becoming an independent adult. During this time of transition
you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, which create huge ⓔ relaxation. It is important to
know that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in mind that whatever
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Q: What is the first thing we should know about stress?

You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a normal ⓐ reaction that almost everyone
experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to the ⓑ
primitive days. This ⓒ involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them from
predators and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to fight it or run fast to
save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, releasing into the blood the hormones
that speed up your heart rate, increase your ⓓ blood pressure, boost your energy, and prepare you
to deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or flight response,” and [서술형 1 – 문장 A] the
human race could not have survived in its early, tough natural environment without it.
Q: Then, is stress not bad?

No. Not always. A little stress is essential to push you to get things done. It prepares you to meet
a tough situation with focus, strength, and alertness. [서술형 1 – 문장 B] Without stress, you would
not be able to gather enough energy to face difficulties, meet ⓔ deadlines, and achieve successes.
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48. 위 글의 밑줄 친 어휘의 문맥상 뜻풀이로 가장 옳지 않은 것은?48)
① reaction - 반응
② primitive - 원시의
③ involuntary - 유전된
④ blood pressure - 혈압
⑤ deadline - 마감기한
즐거운 영어 시간, Ms. Ashley께서 위 글을 바탕으로 가정법 문장 속 without 구문에 대하여 다음과 같은 수
업을 진행하였다.
Ms. Ashley: 문장 B는 without 구문을 포함하고 있는 가정법 문장입니다. 주절을 살펴보니 시제는 “가정법
과거”라는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 이러한 경우에 문장 속 without은 “If it were not for”라는 구문으로 바꾸어
쓸 수 있습니다. 결과적으로 문장 B의 without 구문은 “If it were not for stress”라는 문장과 같은 의미를
지니게 됩니다.
49. 위 글의 Ms. Ashley께서 수업시간에 설명하신 것과 같은 방식으로 문장 A의 without 구문을 조건에 맞게 변형

하여 영작하시오.49)
[조건]
1. 문맥의 흐름과 시제를 반영하여 변형할 것.
2. 대명사는 본문 속 지칭하는 표현으로 변형하여 영작할 것.
the human race could not have survived in its early, tough natural environment __________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
50. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?50) [1과]
predators and other threats. imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to fight it or run fast
① The hormones determine our responses to stress and affect blood pressure, heart rate and so on.
② The 'fight-or-flight response' is a reaction that you are not bale to control with your intention.
③ By activating the 'fight-or-flight response', the body physically reacts to predators and other threats.
④ Stress triggered the 'fight-or-flight response' in your body to survive in the early, tough situation.
⑤ Stress hormones are recognized as a hazard to your health, so your body turns on its emergency system.
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51. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ‘the crisis came to an end'가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?51) [1과]
death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. Now, however, many of your worries are not
as instantly resolved as they were when you used to bump into tigers. You might have an exam
difficulty going to sleep. None of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it' keeps
① A lot of stresses were needed in completing your problems.

② Your stress was not eased right away even when the danger signs were off.
③ Stress prepared you to meet deadlines and deal with difficulties.
④ A stress factor was eliminated by either fighting or resolving your difficulties.
⑤ An emergency system released the stress hormones to deal with your problems and achieve success.
Dear Teens Today,

I ⓐ keep having dreams about getting chased or taking a test where I don't know any answers. I
often wake up in a cold sweat in the middle of the night. On some mornings, I feel ⓑ so tired that
I don't think I'll be able to lift my feet. What's wrong with me? Help!
-A worried teenager
The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word "stress" ⓒ
brings up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of stress, often ⓓ without
even knowing that they are.
one else, can control your stress level, ⓔ but to wisely manage your stress, you need to have a
good understanding of the issue. To help you with that, Teens Today had an informative talk on
stress and its management with ⓕ a doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes, "Know
your enemy, and you will fight better!"
52. 위 글을 참고하여 조건에 맞게 질문에 답을 적으시오.52)
<조 건>
1. 주어, 동사를 포함한 완전한 문장으로 완성할 것.
2. 반드시 8단어 이내에서 답을 완성할 것.
3. 문장의 첫 글자는 대문자로 기입할 것.
Q: What is the good news for a worried teenagers?
A:______________________________________________________________________________________________
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53. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓕ중 어법상 어색한 표현을 고르고 오류를 분석하여 올바른 표현을 제시하시오.53)
기호 ________________
오류분석 ________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 다음 주어진 글 사이에 들어갈 문장의 순서를 가장 알맞게 배열한 것은?54) [1과]
A little stress is essential to push you to get things done. Without stress, you would not be able to
gather enough energy to face difficulties, meet deadlines, and achieve successes.
(A) Stress hormones burn away when you get rid of the stress source.
(B) Now, in contrast, many of your worries are not as instantly resolved as they were when you
used to bump into tigers.
(C) The problem is, however, that times have changed, but the stress reaction remains the same.
(D) For example, back in the old days, it was a matter of either death or survival, and then the
crisis came to an end.
(E) You might have an exam tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow.
The danger signs are almost always on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up.
Blood rushes to your face. Your stomach stops working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in
knots. None of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps happening, it can harm
your health.
① (A) - (D) - (E) - (B) - (C)

② (B) - (A) - (C) - (D) - (E)
③ (B) - (E) - (D) - (A) - (C)
④ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B) - (E)
⑤ (C) - (D) - (A) - (E) - (B)
55. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?55) [1과]
I believe there is :something special about teen age stress because growing up is not easy.
Teenage experiences. vary, and everyone experience different emotions and concerns. The one thing
that unites you all, however, is that you are changing, from being a youth to becoming an
independent adult. During this time of transition yon. live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances,
which create huge anxieties. It is important to know that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and
that it is okay. Just keep in mind that whatever stresses you out now will eventually pass.
① Teenagers have different experiences, and they undergo various emotions and anxieties.
② Teenagers are on the way to becoming an adult from being an adolescent.
③ Adolescence is a period of transition where teenagers feel uncertain and insecure.
④ Teenagers need to feel relaxed about getting stressed because it is normal or people in this age
⑤ It is necessary for teenagers to pay attention to what causes stress and remove it to relieve stress.
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56. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 it이 의미하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰고, 이것이 일어났을 때 신체에 생기는 3가지
변화를 우리말로 쓰시오.56) [1과]
영어: __________________________________________________
3가지 변화:
(1)______________________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________________
(3)______________________________________________________
57. 다음 글을 읽고, 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?57) [1과]
Many Finns think you cannot grasp Finland or its culture without bathing in a sauna. A sauna is a
place for physical and mental cleansing. Bathing in a sauna with people is somewhat of a bonding
process. It is said that in Finland, more important decisions get made in sauna than in meetings.
A report says that drinking three or more cups of tea a day is as good as drinking plenty of water
and the British get the reported health benefits as they enjoy tea. The average U.K. citizen
consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. The word "tea" can also mean a meal. Afternoon tea
is a light meal typically served with tea between 3 and 4 p.m. High tea is an early evening meal,
typically to be had between 5 and 6 p.m.
① Is Sauna Really Good for Health?

② Difference Between Sauna and Drinking Tea
③ Why the British Drink Plenty of Afternoon Tea?
④ Different Culture and Different Health Promotion
⑤ Practice: Element for Understanding Meal Patterns
58. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 “it is okay"가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?58) [1과]
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① stress is essential to your life.

② stress is a big problem to overcome.
③ stress is nothing wrong for teenagers.
④ stress is the cause of many illnesses.
⑤ stress is harmful to your mental health.
59. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?59) [1과]

No. Not always. A little stress is essential to push you to get things ⓐ done. It prepares you to
meet a tough situation with focus, strength, and alertness. Without stress, you would not be able to
gather enough energy to face difficulties, meet deadlines, and ⓑ achieve successes.
We all know ⓒ what the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it's not always easy
to do so. In that case, the hormones might make you want ⓓ to run away, but running away from
your problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress. For example, skipping school ⓔ feels
good at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
experiences. In fact, stress is a ⓐ natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to the
primitive days. This ⓑ instinctive response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them from
to ⓒ survive, so your body turns on its emergency system, releasing into the blood the hormones
ⓓ solve the problem. Experts call this the "fight−or−flight response," and the human race could not
have become ⓔ extinct in its early, tough natural environment without it.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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61. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?61) [1과]

A better way to deal with stress is to work out, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do
is to literally move your body and run. (A) ___________ burns away extra stress hormones and
replaces them with others that make you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet
the next challenge. Finally, strike a balance between work and play. School is important, but it is not
everything. When you plan your week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time
to (B) _____________. When it's time to enjoy yourself, try not to worry about school or homework.
Focus on enjoying yourself.
(A) (B)
① Physical exercise have fun
② Physical exercise do homework
③ Learning to relax treat your body well
④ Refreshing your mind play with friends
⑤ Refreshing your mind do school activities
62. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?62) [1과]
Q: Why, then, does everybody think it's a big problem?

and the stress hormones don't go away and stay in your body. Blood rushes to your face. Your
stomach stops working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. You feel restless in your legs
and have difficulty going to sleep.
↓
Unlike the old days, stress hormones can cause many serious (A)__________ if they (B)__________
in the body.
(A) (B)
① health problems build up
② health diseases burn away
③ stress sources stay
④ feeling troubles build up
⑤ sleeping problems burn away
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63. 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 <조건>을 참고로 하여 영어로 작성하시오.63) [1과]
Dear Teens Today,

I keep having dreams about getting chased or taking a test where I don't know any answers. I
don't think I'll be able to lift my feet. What's wrong with me? Help!

First of all, thank you for your letter. We're sorry about your current situation. But don't worry about
that. It is highly likely that you don't sound like you are ill. We think that _______________________.
Although the word "stress" brings up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level
of stress, often without even knowing that they do.
At least, now you know your situation. It is a big step forward because only you, no one else, can
control your stress level, but to wisely manage your stress, you need to have a good understanding
of the issue.
<조건>
5단어 이내의 완전한 영어 문장으로 작성하시오.
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________
You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a. ⓐ normal reaction that almost
everyone experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to
the primitive days. This ⓑ voluntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them
fast to save your life, so your body turns on its ⓒ emergency system. Then it releases into the
blood the hormones that speed up your heart rate, ⓓ increase your blood pressure, boost your
energy, and prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or-flight response,” and
the human race could not have ⓔ survived in its early, tough natural environment without it.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
(A) do so. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from
your problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress. For example, skipping school may feel
body and run. (B) 운동은 과잉 스트레스 호르몬을 연소시켜 없애 주고 여러분을 행복하게 하는 다른 것들
로 대체합니다. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge.
65. 위 글에서 (A)do so가 의미하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.65)
[Answer] ______________________________________________________________________________
66. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B) 문장의 의미가 완성되도록〈보기〉의 단어를 모두 사용하여 영작하시오.（단, 필요한 경우

단어의 형태를 바꿀 것.）66)
<보기>
them / with / others / burn / away / that / replace
stress / hormones / and / extra / make / you / happy
[Answer] ______________________________________________________________________________
67. 다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것 두 가지를 찾아 그 기호를 쓰고, 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.67) [1과]
Is there anything special about teenage stress, compared with ⓐthat of adults? I believe so
because growing up ⓑis not easy. Teenage experiences vary, and everyone experiences different
emotions and concerns. The one thing that unites you all, however, is ⓒwhat you are changing, from
being a youth to becoming an independent adult. During this time of transition you live with a lot of
uncertainties and imbalances, ⓓthat create huge anxieties. It is important to know that it is natural
for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in mind that whatever ⓔstresses you out now
will eventually pass.
[Answer]
기호 바르게 고쳐 쓴 것
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제이오영어
We all know that the best response to stress is to fight and solve the problem, but it’s not always
easy to do so. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from
your problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress.
(A) Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others that make you happy.
Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge.
(B) For example, skipping school may feel good at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper
trouble afterward. A better way to deal with stress is physical exercise, for what the stress hormones
really tell you to do is to literally move your body and run.
(C) Finally, strike a balance between work and play. When you plan your week, schedule time to get
schoolwork finished, but also schedule time to have fun. When it’s time to enjoy yourself, try not to
worry about school or homework. Focus on having fun.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
Q&A with the Doctor: Stress and Its Management

A: You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a normal reaction that almost everyone
to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, ⓐ releasing into the blood the
hormones that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and
prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or-flight response,” and the human
race ⓑ could not have survived in its early, tough natural environment if it had not been for it.
Q: Why, does everybody think it’s a big problem?

A: A little stress is essential to push you to get things ⓒ done. It prepares you to meet a tough
situation with focus, strength, and alertness. However, the problem is, times have changed, but the
stress reaction remains the same. Stress hormones burn away when you get rid of the stress source.
Back in the old days, it was a matter of either death or survival, and then the crisis came to an
end. Now, however, many of your worries are not as instantly resolved as they were when you ⓓ
were used to bump into tigers. You might have an exam tomorrow and an assignment due the day
after tomorrow. The danger signs are almost always on, and the stress hormones stay in your body
and build up. Blood rushes to your face. Your stomach stops working and feels upset or as if it is
tied up in knots. You are shaking your legs restlessly and have difficulty going to sleep. None of this
ⓔ helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps happening, it can harm your health.
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69. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?69)
① The term “fight-or-flight” stands for the choices that our ancient ancestors had when faced with a danger.
② The “fight-or-flight response” is out body’s conscious and intentional response that prepares the body to cope
with the threats.
③ Small amount of stress can help you perform better in situations where you are under pressure to do well.
④ Stored levels of stress over a prolonged period of time are linked to several side effects.
⑤ Some of the physical signs that you are under stress include flushed face and sleep disorders.
70. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 어법상 어색한 것은?70)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Dear Teens Today,

I keep having dreams about getting chased or taking a test where I don’t know any answers. I
don’t think I’ll be able to lift my feet. What’s wrong with me? Help!
A worried teenager
Dear ⓐ concerned teenager,
ill. The bad news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although the word “stress” ⓑ
evokes images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of stress, often without even
knowing that they do. At least, now you know that you undergo stress. It is big ⓒ regression
because only you, no one else, can manage your stress level, but to wisely handle your stress, you
need to have good ⓓ perception of the issue. To help you with that, Teens Today had an instructive
talk on stress and its management with a doctor ⓔ majoring in mental health. As the saying goes,
“Know your enemy, and you will fight better!”
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Q: Is there anything special about teenage stress, ⓐ compared with that of adults?
different emotions and concerns. The one thing that unites you all, however ⓑ is that you are
changing, from being a youth to ⓒ becoming an independent adult. ⓓ During this time of transition
you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, which create huge anxieties. It is important to
know that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in mind that ⓔ
however stresses you out now will eventually pass.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
Now, however, many of your worries are not as instantly resolved as they were when you used to
bump into tigers.
Q: Why, then, does everybody think it’s a big problem?
burn away when you get rid of the stress source. (A) Back in the old days, it was a matter of either
death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. (B) You might have an exam tomorrow and
an assignment due the day after tomorrow. (C) The danger signs are almost always on, and the
stress hormones stay in your body and build up. (D) Blood rushes to your face, your stomach stops
working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots, you feel restless in your legs and have
difficulty going to sleep. (E) None of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
74. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?74) [1과]
Dear Teens Today.

often wake up in a cold sweat in the middle of the night. On some mornings. I feel so tired that I
① 자주 꾸는 꿈을 해석해 달라고
② 시험 문제에 대하여 문의하려고
③ 불면증을 상담하려고
④ 아침 지각습관을 변명하려고
⑤ 원인모를 불안감을 상담하려고
ⓐ experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, ⓑ going back to
the primitive days. This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way ⓒ to protect them
fast to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, releasing into the blood the
hormones ⓓ that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and
prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the "fight-or-flight response," and the human
race could not ⓔ survive in its early, tough natural environment without it.
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75. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?75)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
76. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?76)
① a benefit of stress
② a biological system of human body
③ how to survive in the primitive era
④ the first thing to understand the human race
⑤ pros and cons regarding stress: is it positive or negative?
77. 다음 글의 내용에 대한 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?77) [1과]
① Then, is stress not bad?

② What is the first thing we should know about stress?
③ Why, then, does everybody think it's a big problem?
④ What do we need to do to deal with it?
⑤ Is there anything special about teenage stress, compared with that of adults?
knowing that they do.
and its management with a doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes,
"__________________________"
78. 위 글 다음으로 올 내용으로 가장 알맞은 것은?78)
① several types of stress according to Teens Today

② teenagers who are suffering stress
③ the negative effects which stress impacts on teenagers
④ information about stress given by a doctor
⑤ methods which people use to protect themselves from stress
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79. 위 글 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?79)
① Know stress, and you will hurt from it.

② Know your enemy, and you will fight better.
③ Know yourself, and you will succeed.
④ Follow your heart, and you will find your own way.
⑤ Trust yourself, and you will make it.
Now, however, many of your worries are not as instantly resolved as they were when you used to
bump into tigers.
The problem is, times have changed, but the stress reaction remains the same. (A) Stress
hormones burn away when you get rid of the stress source. (B) Back in the old days, it was a
matter of either death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. (C) You might have an exam
tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow. (D) The danger signs are almost always
on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
problems is one of the worst way to deal with stress. For example, skipping school may feel good at
the time, but it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward. A better way to deal with stress is
physical exercise, for what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move your body
week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time to have fun. When it's time to
We can get rid of stress by doing (A)___________ and should avoid (B)_____________ between
work and play.
(A) (B)
① exercise balance
② work troubles
③ exercise imbalance
④ work balance
⑤ exercise troubles
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82. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)가 가리키는 것을 문장에서 직접 찾아 쓰시오. 82) [1과]
These days many people ask for advice on how to keep good health. However, they already know
how to keep themselves healthy even through they don't realize they (A)do so. They have heard so
many times that they should eat right and exercise regularly to keep healthy, but it difficult to (B)do
so.
<조건>
1. 주어진 글에서 찾아 쓸 것.
2. (A) 6단어로 쓸 것, (B) 5단어로 쓸 것.
→ (A) __________________________________________
→ (B) __________________________________________
difficulty going to sleep. None of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps
① The stress response has not changed over the years.

② People burn the stress source away to remove the stress reaction.
③ Modern people resolve their worries much faster than ever.
④ It is hard to fall asleep at night after the crisis is finished.
⑤ The stress hormones in the body result in bad headaches.
84. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?84) [1과]
We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it's not always easy to do
so. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from your
problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress. (A)___________, skipping school may feel
stress is physical exercise (B)__________ what the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally
move your body and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others
that make you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge.
(C)__________, strike a balance between work and play. School is important, but it is not everything.
When you plan your week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also schedule time to have fun.
When it's time to enjoy yourself, try not to worry about school or homework. Focus on having fun.
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(A) (B) (C)

① For instance because Finally
② For example for However
③ Besides if Instead
④ In fact but Moreover
⑤ Of course as Therefore
85. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은?85) [1과]
ⓐ experience. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, ⓑ goes back to the
primitive days. This involuntary response ⓒ developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them
fast to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, ⓓ released into the blood the
hormones that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy, and
prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the "fight-or-flight response," and the human
race could not survived in its early, tough natural environment if it ⓔ had not for it.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
86. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(C) 안에서 어법 상 옳은 것을 고르면?86) [1과]
I believe there is (A) [anything / something] special about teenage stress, compared with that of
adults, because growing up is not easy. Teenage experiences vary, and everyone experiences
changing, from being a youth to (B) [become / becoming] an independent adult. During this time of
transition you live with a lot of uncertainties and imbalances, (C) [that / which] create huge anxieties.
It is important to know that it is natural for you to feel stressed, and that it is okay. Just keep in
mind that whatever stresses you out now will eventually pass.
(A) (B) (C)

① anything become that
② anything become which
③ anything becoming which
④ something becoming which
⑤ something becoming that
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87. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)가 가리키는 것을 다음 글에서 찾아 각각 영어로 쓰시오.87) [1과]

knowing that they (A) do.
understanding of the issue. To help you with (B) that, Teens Today had an informative talk on stress
and its management with a doctor specializing in mental health. As the saying goes, "Know your
enemy, and you will fight better!"
(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________
88. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 두 문장을 찾아 각각 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.88) [1과]
Tips to Keep Stress under Control

∘ Avoid overscheduling. Be realistic and ⓐ don't try to be perfect.
∘ Learn to relax. When you feel extreme stress, get quiet and take a few deep breaths. This brings
oxygen to your brain ⓑ and help you relax.
∘ Treat your body well. Watch what you eat. Under stressful conditions, the body needs vitamins
and minerals more than ever. ⓒ A good night's sleep will relieve stress as well.
∘Get help. ⓓ Stress can be overwhelmed. Do not hesitate to ask for help from a trustworthy adult
or a school counselor.
(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________
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89. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?89) [1과]
Dear Teens Today,

We have good news and bad news for you. The (A) [good / bad] news is that you don't sound like
you are ill. The (B) [good / bad] news is that it is highly likely that you are stressed out. Although
the word "stress" brings up images of tired adults, many teens also suffer from a high level of
stress, often without even knowing that they do.
and its management with a doctor specializing in (C) [physical / mental] health. As the saying goes,
"Know your enemy, and you will fight better!"
(A) (B) (C)

① good good physical
② good bad physical
③ good bad mental
④ bad good mental
⑤ bad bad mental
You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a normal reaction (A) [what / that] almost
everyone experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, (B) [going /
gone] back to the primitive days. This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to
protect them from predators and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to
fight it or run fast to save your life, so your body (C) [turns / turning] on its emergency system,
releasing into the blood the hormones that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure,
boost your energy, and prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the "fight−or−flight
response," and the human race could not have survived in its early, tough natural environment if it
had not been for it.
90. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?90)
(A) (B) (C)

① that going turning
② that going turns
③ that gone turning
④ what gone turns
⑤ what gone turning
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제이오영어
91. 위 글의 맨 마지막 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 두 단어, 또는 세 단어로 영작하시오.91)
▶정답 : if it had not been for it. = _____________________________
problems is one of the worst ways to deal with stress. (A) __________, skipping school may feel
stress is physical exercise, ⓐ [ ] [ ] the stress hormones really [ ] you to [ ]
[ ] to literally [ ] your body and [ ]. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones
and replaces them with others that make you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to
meet the next challenge. Finally, strike a balance between work and play. School is important, but it
is not everything. When you plan your week, schedule time to get schoolwork done, but also
schedule time to have fun. When it's time to enjoy yourself, try not to worry about school or
homework. Focus on having fun.
① However ② Consequently
③ On the contrary ④ Nevertheless
⑤ For example
93. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ부분이 아래 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 보기에 주어진 단어를 올바르게 배열하여 문장을
완성하시오. (단어의 형태를 바꿀 필요 없음)93)
<보기>
is / run / what / for / do / tell / move
▶ 해석: 왜냐하면 스트레스 호르몬이 실제로 여러분에게 시키는 일은 말 그대로 몸을 움직여 뛰는 거니까요.
▶ 정답: [ ] [ ] the stress hormones really [ ] you to [ ] [ ] to literally [ ]

your body and [ ].
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94. 다음 글을 읽고, 스트레스를 제어하는 요령으로 제시된 내용이 아닌 것은?94) [1과]
(A). Avoid overscheduling. Be realistic and do not try to be perfect.
(B). Learn to relax. When you feel extreme stress, get quiet and take a few deep breaths. This
brings oxygen to your brain and helps you relax.
(C). Treat your body well. Watch what you eat. Under stressful conditions, the body needs vitamins
and minerals more than ever. A good night's sleep will relieve stress as well.
(D). Get help. Stress can be overwhelming. Do not hesitate to ask for help from a trustworthy adult
or a school counselor.
① 과도한 일정을 피하고, 완벽하려고 애쓰지 마라.

② 극도의 스트레스를 느끼면 차분히 하고 몇 번 심호흡을 하라.
③ 자기 몸을 잘 대접하고, 먹는 것에 신경을 써라.
④ 밤에 자는 것보다 낮잠을 충분히 자는 것이 더 중요하다.
⑤ 믿을 만한 어른이나 학교 상담사에게 도움을 구하라.
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학교기출모음
2과
95. 다음 글을 보고 밑줄 친 문장에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것은?95) [2과]
Europeans at that time ate off plates made of heavy metals including considerable amount of lead.
Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on such plates, the fruit would release the lead,
resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at that time made the connection between the plate
and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. __________________________. and the invention of
pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off the tomato’s popularity in Europe
① In the end, the tomato was later cleared of its false charge
② Luckily, people knew the tomato was falsely accused
③ Likewise, the tomato’s bad reputation was still ongoing
④ Later, people found out the connection between them
⑤ Fortunately, researchers proved the tomato wasn’t poisonous
96. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 단어 중 문법상으로 맞는 것은?96) [2과]
In 1492, when Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer, set sail from Spain to find a new route to
India, the purpose of his journey was to find a way to ⓐ safe bring black pepper from Asia and
secure the kitchens of Europe. Europeans ⓑ used black pepper as a medicine and a spice since
ancient times. ⓒ Importing from South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive
spice. When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, ⓓ they
effectively blocked routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. Columbus headed west
and, upon reaching the islands of the Caribbean believed, he ⓔ had found the route to India that he
was seeking. He was mistaken, of course.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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97. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 ⓒ가 의미하는 두 가지 이유를 찾아 각 문장의 첫 두 단어를 순서대로 적으시오.97) [2

과]
Among the crops that Columbus introduced to Europe, tomatoes had to wait longer than the others,
nearly two hundred years, before becoming part of everyday meals. There were ⓒ two reasons for
this. The first was that the tomato looked a lot like the fruit of certain poisonous plants that were
well known to Europeans. Because of this, they were at first grown only as a decorative plant rather
than as a food. Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and then,
during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France. Up until the late 1700s, however, a
large percentage of Europeans still feared the tomato. Another name for the fruit was “poison apple”
because it was thought that the nobles got sick after eating them. That was the second reason that
tomatoes were slow to spread as a food. The truth was that wealthy Europeans at that time ate off
plates made of heavy metals including considerable amounts of lead.
답 : Reason 1 : ____________ ______________

Reason 2 : ____________ ______________
98. 다음 글에서 (1) 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 ‘particularly’로 어떨 때 바뀌는지 품사를 적으시오. 그리고 (2) ⓑ에서 ‘and’가
어떻게 해석되는지 우리말로 적으시오.98) [2과]
Since chilies, ⓐ in particular, are an essential ingredient for many spicy Korean dishes, you would
not be the first person to make that mistake. ⓑ Ask a Chinese or an Indian or a Mexican, and most
will argue that they are native to their homeland. Sorry for them, but they are all wrong. Chili
peppers originated in South America. Not just chili peppers, but many of the foods we consume
today, including potatoes and tomatoes, originated in the same region and spread to the rest of the
world because of the work of a single person.
(1) in + _______________.
(2) ___________________________________.
India, the purpose of his journey was to find a way to safely bring black pepper from Asia and
secure the kitchens of Europe. Europeans had used black pepper was an expensive spice. When the
Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively blocked routers to
India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders had to look for new
ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices. Columbus headed west and, upon reaching the
islands of the Caribbean, believed he had found the route to India that he was seeking. He was
mistaken, of course, Instead of black pepper, he found other plants that he thought to be another
type of pepper. Those plants were later called chilies or chili peppers.
① Columbus가 유럽에서 아시아로 가져가려 했다.

② 유럽인들이 고대부터 의약품으로 사용하고 있었다.
③ 인도 부부와 그 주변의 섬에서 수입되어 가격이 비쌌다.
④ Ottoman Empire가 전 세계에 퍼뜨렸다.
⑤ Columbus가 카리브해 제도에 도달했을 때 발견했다.
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Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on such plates, the fruit would release the lead,
resulting in the poisoning of the diner.
Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still feared the tomato. (A)
Another name for the fruit was "poison apple" because it was thought that the nobles got sick and
sometimes died after eating them. (B) That was the second reason that tomatoes were slow to
spread as a food. (C) The truth was that wealthy Europeans at that time ate off plates made of
heavy metals including considerable amounts of lead. (D) No one at the time made the connection
between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. (E) The tomato was later cleared of
its false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off the tomato's popularity
in Europe.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Look at your evening meal. You might find rice, a bean paste stew with potatoes, a few dishes of
vegetables, and of course Gimchi, which contains a lot of spicy chili. Since chilies, in particular, are
__________________ for many spicy Korean dishes, you would hardly suspect that they originated
in another country. You would not be the first person to make that mistake. Ask a Chinese or an
Indian or a Mexican, and most will argue that chilies are native to their homeland. Sorry for them,
but they are all wrong. Chili peppers originated in South America. Not just chili peppers, but many of
the foods we consume today, including potatoes and tomatoes, originated in the same region and
spread to the rest of the world because of the work of a single person. This story is an interesting
part in the history of the globalization of food.
① an indispensable ingredient
② the monopoly of the rich people
③ a hazardous and traumatic material
④ the redundant ingredient of the poor
⑤ a temporary and instantaneous supplement
secure the kitchens of Europe. ⓐEuropeans had used black pepper as a medicine and a spice since
ancient times. ⓑImported from South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive spice.
ⓒWhen the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively
blocked routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. ⓓWith the price of spices falling,
Europeans were able to enjoy a deep flavor at cheap prices. ⓔAs a result, European traders had to
look for new ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
The speed of the chili pepper’s spread was exceptional.
Columbus headed west end, upon reaching the islands of the Caribbean, believed he had found the
route to India that he was seeking, He was mistaken, of course. (A) Instead of black pepper, he
found other plants that he thought to be another type of pepper. (B) Those plants were later called
chilies or chili peppers. Europeans at first hesitated to try chilies, just the way many people today do
not like to try new foods. (C) When Portuguese traders carried chilies to other part of the world,
however, including Africa and Southeast Asia, it revolutionized local kitchens. (D) People loved chilies
so much that they put them into every dish possible. (E) Within a half century after arriving in Spain,
it was being used across much of Asia, along the coast of Africa, in the Middle East, and in Eastern
Europe.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Upon returning to Spain, Columbus took other new crops that he expected would capture the
attention of Europeans. They included potatoes and tomatoes. White chilies improved ordinary food by
adding spice to them, potatoes greatly improved the nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa,
and Asia. (A) 유럽인들은 감자를 고구마보다 덜 선호하였다. After it was revealed that potatoes were not
only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in hostile climates, their cultivation quickly spread
to Northern and Eastern Europe. In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food, with
adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a day. According to one estimate, the introduction of
the potato was responsible for a quarter of the population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia
between 1700 and 1900.
104. 위 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은?104)
① What were the crops Columbus brought to Europe with chilies?

② What were the positive effects of the introduction of chilies and potatoes?
③ Why did cultivation of potatoes expand rapidly to northern and eastern Europe?
④ How much potatoes did adults consume in a day in Ireland?
⑤ How much did tomato contribute to the population increase around the world between 1700 and 1900?
105. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 조건에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오.105)
[조건]
1. 비교급 less ~ than 활용
2. 수동태 활용
3. 동사 favor 활용
정답 : Potatoes ________________________________________________________________________.
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Among the crops that Columbus introduced to Europe, (A) tomatoes had to wait longer than the
others, nearly two hundred years, (B) before becoming part of everyday meals.
(A) Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still ⓐ feared the tomato.
Another name for the fruit was “poison apple’ because it was thought that the nobles got sick and
sometimes died after eating them. That was the second reason that tomatoes were slow to spread
as a food. The truth was that wealthy Europeans at that time ate off plates made of heavy metals
including ⓑ considerate amounts of lead.
(B) There were two reasons for this. The first was that the tomato looked a lot like the fruit of
certain poisonous plants that were well known to Europeans. Because of this, they were at first
grown only as a ⓒ decorative plant rather than as a food. Several decades passed before they
began to be consumed as a food, and then, during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy,
and France.
(C) Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on such plates, the fruit would release the
lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at the time made the connection between the
plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. The tomato was later cleared of its false ⓓ
charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s ⓔ kicked off the tomato’s popularity in
Europe.
106. 위 글의 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?106)
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
107. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 어색한 것은?107)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
108. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 두 가지 이유를 우리말로 서술하시오.108)
(1) _____________________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________________
109. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 분사구문을 '접속사+주어+동사'의 구문으로 바꾸어 쓰시오.109)
정답 : ___________________________________________ part of everyday meals.
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an essential ingredient for many spicy Korean dishes, you would hardly suspect that they originated
spread to the rest of the world because of the work of a single person. This story is an interesting
part in the history of ___________________________________.
① the globalization of food

② the reminder of Columbus
③ the importance of transportation
④ the property of food product
⑤ the origin of chilies
secure the kitchens of Europe. (A) Europeans had used black pepper as a medicine and a spice
since ancient times. (B) Imported from South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an
expensive spice. (C) When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean,
it effectively blocked routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. (D) Columbus headed
west and, upon reaching the islands of the Caribbean, believed he had found the route to India that
he was seeking. (E) He was mistaken, of course. Instead of black pepper, he found other plants that
he thought to be another type of pepper. Those plants were later called chilies or chili peppers.
111. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?111)
As a result, European traders had to look for new ways to trade with India for pepper and other
spices.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
112. 위 글을 읽고 다음과 같이 요약하였다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 찾아 쓰시오.112)
Though Columbus intended to go to (A) ______________ to get (B) __________________ which was
valuable as a medicine and a spice, he arrived at the Caribbean and found (C) _____________.
(A) __________________________
(B) __________________________
(C) __________________________
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113. 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 The speed of the chili pepper’s spread was exceptional.의 이유를 두 가지 찾
아 우리말로 자세히 쓰시오.113) [2과]
Europeans at first hesitated to try chilies, just the way many people today do not like to try new
foods. When Portuguese traders carried chilies to other parts of the world, however, including Africa
and Southeast Asia, it revolutionized local kitchens. People loved chilies so much that they put them
into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper’s spread was exceptional. Within a half
century after arriving in Spain, it was being used across much of Asia, along the coast of Africa, in
the Middle East, and in Eastern Europe.
Chilies spread quickly, in part because they were easy to grow in a wide range of climates and
conditions, which made them an abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, chilies are much
less valuable than rice, corn, or potatoes. By making even plain food rich in flavor, however, chilies
were the one luxury item the poor could afford to eat every day. Many local dishes, popular among
common people, were transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies. Curry in India,
hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the foods
that were reborn with chilies.
(1) ______________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________
attention of Europeans. They included potatoes and tomatoes. While chilies improved ordinary food by
and Asia. Potatoes were at first less favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans. After it was
revealed that potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in hostile
climates, their cultivation quickly spread to Northern and Eastern Europe. In Ireland, for example, the
potato became the staple food, with adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a day. According
to one estimate, the introduction of the potato was responsible for a quarter of the population growth
in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 and 1900.
① Columbus took other crops such as potatoes and tomatoes.

② Nutritional value of potatoes not only enhanced the population of Europe but also that of Africa and Asia.
③ Sweet potatoes were not as favored as potatoes at first.
④ Potatoes were an essential element of the Irish diet.
⑤ 25% of the population growth in Europe, Africa and Asia was due to potatoes.
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제이오영어
nearly two hundred years, before becoming part of everyday meals. There were two reasons for this.
The first was that the tomato looked a lot like the fruit of certain poisonous plants that were well
known to Europeans. Because of this, they were at first grown only as a ⓐ decorative plant rather
than as a food. Several decades passed ⓑ after they began to be consumed as a food, and then,
during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.
Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still ⓒ feared the tomato.
Another name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was thought that the nobles got sick and
including considerable amounts of lead. Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on such
plates, the fruit would ⓓ release the lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at that
time made the connection between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. The tomato
was later cleared of its false ⓔ charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off
the tomato’s popularity in Europe
115. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?115)
① Who introduced tomatoes to Europe

② What prompted the tomato’s popularity
③ When tomatoes started to spread as a food
④ How tomatoes lead to the poisoning of the diner
⑤ Why tomatoes were slow to be accepted as a food
116. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?116)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
attention of Europeans. They ⓐ included potatoes and tomatoes. While chilies improved ordinary food
by ⓑ removing spice to them, potatoes greatly ⓒ advanced the nutrition of the populations of
Europe, Africa, and Asia. Potatoes were at first less ⓓ favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans.
After it was revealed that potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in
ⓔ hospitable climates, their cultivation quickly spread to Northern and Eastern Europe. In Ireland, for
example, the potato became the ⓕ staple food, with adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a
day. According to one ⓖ estimate, the introduction of the potato was responsible for a quarter of the
population ⓗ decline in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 and 1900.
① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ② ⓑ, ⓔ, ⓗ ③ ⓑ, ⓕ, ⓗ
④ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓖ ⑤ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ
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제이오영어
118. 다음 글을 읽고 아래 주어진 단어들을 이용하여, 밑줄 친 우리말을 문맥에 가장 적절하게 영작하세요.118) [2

과]
[첫째 이유는 토마토가 유럽인들에게 잘 알려진 어떤 독성이 있는 식물들의 열매와 모양이 아주 비슷하다는
것이었다.] Because of this, they were at first grown only as a decorative plant rather than as a food.
Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and then, during the 1500s,
they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.
→ 조건 : 반드시 아래 주어진 단어들을 이용하고, 두 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형시켜 영작하세요.

→ 주어진 단어 : [to Europeans / tomatoes / like the fruits / was / looked a lot / that / the first
reason / that were well know / of certain poison plants]
→ 영작 : ________________________________________________________________________________________
119. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?119) [2과]
the Middle East, and in Eastern Europe. Many local dishes, popular among common people, were
transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies. Curry in India, hot pot in South
China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the foods that were reborn
with chilies.
① impact of chili on the shift in worldwide diets

② the reason why people were afraid of eating chili
③ general tendency to be reluctant to try new foods
④ investigation on local food conducted by Portuguese
⑤ how a revolution took place in the history of human
spread to the rest of the world because of the work of a single person whose name is Christopher
Columbus. This story is an interesting part in the history of the globalization of food.
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① Chili is one of the ingredients contained in Gimchi.

② Some people do not know where chilies are from.
③ It is likely that foods move from one place to another.
④ Potatoes and tomatoes are native to South America.
⑤ The person who spread tomatoes is unknown.
Most of the foods that we commonly eat today are the product of globalization, often trading and
connections that began centuries before the term came into use. Let’s take a look at the story of
chili.
(A) Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer, was one of them. He headed west and, upon reaching
the islands of the Caribbean, believed he had found the route to India that he was seeking.
(B) When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor, it effectively blocked routes to India, and the
price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders wanted to look for new ways to trade
with India for pepper and other spices.
(C) He was completely mistaken. He couldn’t get black pepper and found other plants that he
thought to be another type of pepper instead. Among them is chili.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
The truth was that wealthy Europeans at that time ate off plates made of heavy metals including
considerable amounts of lead.
Tomatoes spread less quickly than other plants. There were two reasons for this. The first was that
the tomato looked a lot like the fruit of certain poisonous plans that were well known to Europeans.
Because of this, they were at first grown only as a decorative plant rather than as a food. Several
decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and then, during the 1500s, they
spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France. (A) Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage
of Europeans still feared the tomato. (B) The second reason that tomatoes were slow to spread as a
food was so-called their toxity. (C) Another name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was
thought that the nobles got sick and sometimes died after eating them. (D) Because tomatoes are
high in acidity, when placed on such plates, the fruit would release the lead, resulting in the
poisoning of the diner. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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제이오영어
123. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ 중, 어법상 어색한 것 3개를 찾아 그 번호를 적고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.123) [2과]
Upon returning to Spain, Columbus took other new crops ⓐ that he expected would capture the
adding spice to it, potatoes greatly improved the nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa, and
Asia Potatoes were at first less ⓑ favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans. After it was revealed
that potatoes were not only nutritious but ⓒ grew well on poor soils and in hostile climates, their
cultivation quickly spread to Northern and Eastern Europe. In Ireland, for example, the potato became
the staple food, and adults ⓓ consuming an average of ten potatoes a day. According to one
estimate, the introduction of potatoes ⓔ were responsible for a quarter of the population growth in
Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 and 1900. For thousands of years chilies, potatoes, and
tomatoes ⓕ had been consumed only in certain regions in South America before they crossed the
Atlantic Ocean five hundred years ago. They spread to other continents and, when ⓖ blending with
local foods, created unique dishes. The globalization of chili peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes
completely changed the kitchens of the world.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
In 1492, Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer, set sail from Spain to find a new route to India.
(A) Because of this obstruction, European traders had no choice but to look for new ways to trade
with India for pepper and other spices.
(B) The purpose of his journey was to bring black pepper from Asia which had been used as a
medicine and a spice among Europeans since ancient times.
(C) When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively
blocked routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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Europeans were at first (A) [willing / reluctant] to try chilies, just the way many people today do not
like to try new foods. When Portuguese traders carried chilies to other parts of the world, however,
including Africa and Southeast Asia, it innovated local kitchens. People loved chilies so much that
they put them into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper's spread was (B) [preceding /
unprecedented]. Within a half century after arriving in Spain, it was being used across much of Asia,
along the coast of Africa, in the Middle East, and in Eastern Europe. Chilies spread quickly, in part
because they were easy to grow in a wide range of climates and conditions, which made them a (C)
[plentiful / luxurious] crop.
(A) (B) (C)

① willing preceding luxurious
② willing unprecedented plentiful
③ reluctant preceding plentiful
④ reluctant unprecedented plentiful
⑤ reluctant unprecedented luxurious
attention of Europeans. One of them was potatoes. While chilies improved ordinary food by adding
spice to them, potatoes ______________________. Potatoes were at first less favored than sweet
potatoes by Europeans. After it was revealed that potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew
well on poor soils and in hostile climates, their cultivation quickly spread to Northern and Eastern
Europe. In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food, with adults consuming an
average of ten potatoes a day. According to one estimate, the introduction of the potato was
responsible for a quarter of the population growth in Europe between 1700 and 1900.
① were helpful to deal with the famine

② enhanced the quality of the barren soil
③ contributed to the globalization of food
④ were luxury items the poor couldn't afford to eat
⑤ were less valuable from a nutritional point of view
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127. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄의 원인을 설명하고 있는 문장들을 찾아 그 내용을 우리말로 빠짐없이 상세히 기술하시
오.127) [2과]
Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still feared the tomato. Another
name for the fruit was "poison apple" because it was thought that the nobles got sick and
plates, the fruit would release the lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at the time
made the connection between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. The tomato was
later cleared of its false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off the
tomato's popularity in Europe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
in another country. You would not be the first person to make (A)that mistake. Ask a Chinese or a
Mexican, and most will argue that chilies are native to their homeland. Sorry for them. but they are
all wrong. Chili peppers originated in South America. Not just chili peppers, but many of the foods
we consume today, including potatoes and tomatoes, originated in the same region and spread to the
rest of the world because of the work of a single person. This story is an interesting part in the
history of the globalization of food.
secure the kitchens of Europe. Europeans had used black pepper as a medicine and a spice since
ancient times. Imported from South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive spice.
When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively blocked
routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders
_____________________________.
128. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?128)
① can earn a lot of money by trading with other countries

② can experience new culture and enjoy new food
③ must develop new medicines to use instead of black pepper
④ should look for ways to win a war for pepper and other spices
⑤ should find new ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices
129. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 바를 위 글에서 찾아서 완전한 영어 문장으로 서술하시오.129)
_________________________________________________________
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Columbus headed west and, upon reaching the islands of the Caribbean, believed he had found the
route to India that he was seeking. (A) _____________, he was mistaken. Instead of black pepper,
he found other plants that he thought to be another type of pepper. Those plants were later called
chilies or chili peppers. Europeans at first hesitated to try chilies, just the way many people today do
not like to try new foods. When Portuguese traders carried chilies to other parts of the world,
however, including Africa and Southeast Asia, it ⓐ revolutionized local kitchens. People loved chilies
so much that they put them into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper's spread was ⓑ
unusual· Within a half century after arriving in Spain, it was being used across much of Asia, along
the coast of Africa, in the Middle East, and in Eastern Europe. Chilies spread quickly, in part
because they were easy to grow in a wide ⓒ rage of climates and conditions, which made them an
abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, chilies are much less valuable than rice, corn, or
potatoes. By making even ⓓ ordinary food rich in flavor, however, chilies were the one luxury item
the poor could afford to eat every day. Many local dishes, popular among common people, were
ⓔ transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies. Curry in India, hot pot in South
China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the foods that were reborn
with chilies.
130. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?130)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① Columbus는 카리브 해 제도에 도달하자 자신이 인도로 가는 길을 발견 했다고 생각했다.

② 오늘날 많은 사람들처럼 유럽인들은 처음부터 고추를 맛보기를 원하였다.
③ 사람들은 고추를 너무나 사랑한 나머지 가능한 한 모든 음식에 고추를 넣었다.
④ 쌀, 옥수수, 감자 등이 고추보다 영양학적인 가치가 있었다.
⑤ 인도, 중국, 태국, 헝가리에 고추 덕분에 재탄생한 음식이 있다.
① In addition ② Similarly ③ As a result

④ Then ⑤ However
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(A) Upon returning to Spain, Columbus took other new crops that he expected would capture the
and Asia. At first, potatoes ⓐ were not as favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans. After it was
potato became the staple food, with adults ⓑ consuming an average of ten potatoes a day.
According to one estimate, the introduction of the potato was responsible for a quarter of the
population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 and 1900.
nearly two hundred years, before becoming part of everyday meals. There were two reasons for (B)
this. The first was ㉮ that the tomato looked a lot like the fruit of certain poisonous plants ㉯ that
were well known to Europeans. Because of this, they were at first grown only as a decorative plant
rather than as a food. Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and
then, during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.
name for the fruit was "poison apple" because it was thought ㉰ that the nobles got sick and
sometimes died after eating ⓒ them. ㉱ That was the second reason that tomatoes were slow to
spread as a food. The truth was that wealthy Europeans at ㉲ that time ate off plates made of
heavy metals including considerable amounts of lead. Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when
placed on such plates, the fruit would release the lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No
one at the time made the conn ion between the plate and the poison, so the tomato ⓓ was blamed.
The tomato was later cleared of its false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s
kicked off the tomato's popularity in Europe.
For thousands of years chilies, potatoes, and tomatoes ⓔ had been consumed only in certain
regions in South America before they crossed the Atlantic Ocean five hundred years ago. They
spread to other continents and, when blended with local foods, created unique dishes. The
globalization of chili peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes completely changed the kitchens of the world.
133. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉮~㉲중 보기 문장의 밑줄 친 that과 쓰임이 같은 것은?133)
<보 기>
Columbus took other new crops that he expected would capture the attention of Europeans.
① ㉮ ② ㉯ ③ ㉰ ④ ㉱ ⑤ ㉲
134. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 어법상 어색한 것은?134)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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135. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)부분을 의미가 같은 부사절의 형태로 전환하여 쓰시오.135)
________________________, Columbus took other new crops that he expected would capture the
attention of Europeans.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
136. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)가 의미하는 바를 위 글에서 찾아서 완전한 영어 문장으로 서술하시오.136)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chilies spread ⓐ rapidly, in part because they were easy to grow in a wide range of climates and
conditions. It made them an ⓑ abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, chilies are must less
valuable than rice, corn, or potatoes. By making even ⓒ unique food rich in flavor, however, chilies
common people, were ⓓ converted into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies. Curry in
India, hot pot in South China, torn yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the
foods that were ⓔ reborn with chilies.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
138. 다음 글의 내용과 Tomatoes와 일치하지 않는 것은?138) [2과]
known to Europeans. Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and
then, during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.
name for the fruit was "poison apple" because it was thought that the nobles got sic and sometimes
died after eating them. That was the second reason that tomatoes were slow to spread as a food.
considerable amounts of lead. Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on such plates, the
fruit would release the lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at the time made the
connection between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. The tomato was later
cleared of its false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off the tomato's
popularity in Europe.
① They were introduced into Europe by Columbus

② They were feared by Europeans because of their shape.
③ They were nicknamed "poison apple" because of false charge of being poisonous.
④ They were blamed for their high level of acidity.
⑤ They won popularity with the invention of pizza.
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Upon returning to Spain, Columbus took other new crops that ________________________________.
They included potatoes and tomatoes. While chilies improved ordinary food by adding spice to them,
potatoes greatly improved the nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Potatoes were
at first less favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans. After it was revealed that potatoes were not
only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in hostile climates, their cultivation quickly spread
to Northern and Eastern Europe. In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food, with
adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a day. According to one estimate, the introduction of
the potato was responsible for a quarter of the population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia
139. 다음 글의 빈칸을 <보기>에 주어진 단어만을 한 번씩 모두 사용하여 완성하시오. (단, 필요시 문맥과 어법에
맞게 어형을 변형할 것)139)
<보 기>
expect / will / the attention / Europeans / he / of / capture
________________________________________________________________________________________________
140. 위 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 주어진 조건에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오.140)
<조 건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어는 한 번씩 모두 사용할 것
2. 본문에 있는 단어 2개를 추가로 사용할 것
3. 필요시 문맥과 어법에 맞게 형태를 변형할 것
4. 10단어 이내로 쓸 것
According to the above passage, potatoes quickly spread to Northern and Eastern Europe because
they _________________________________________________________________________________.
<보 기>
and / in the aspects of / had merits / both
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Chill peppers originated in South America. Not just chili peppers, but many of the foods we
consume today, including potatoes and tomatoes, originated in the same region and spread to the
rest of the world because of the work of a single person. This story is an interesting part in the
history of the globalization of food.
In 1453, the Ottoman Turks defeated the Byzantine Empire. They captured its capital city
Constantinople. Suddenly, the land route from Europe to Asia became more dangerous. At that time,
many Europeans purchased spices from China and other Asian countries. But now they could not get
them from land. So they tried to get their spices by sea. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus, the
Italian explorer, set sail from Spain to find a new route to India, the purpose of his journey was to
find a way to safely bring black pepper from Asia and secure the kitchens of Europe. Europeans had
used black pepper as a medicine and a spice since ancient times. Imported from South India and
nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive spice.
① 고추뿐 만 아니라 감자와 토마토의 원산지는 남아메리카이다.

② 유럽인들은 고대부터 후추를 의약품이자 향신료로 사용하고 있었다.
③ 오스만제국이 비잔틴 제국을 무너뜨린 후 유럽에서 아시아로 가는 길이 더 위험해 졌다.
④ 1450년대에 많은 유럽인들은 향신료를 중국과 다른 아시아 나라들로부터 구입했다.
⑤ 스페인의 탐험가인 콜럼버스는 인도로 가는 새로운 항로를 찾기 위해서 출항하였다.
____________________________________________________________________________. Many local
dishes, popular among common people, were transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to
chilies. Curry in India, hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just
a few of the foods that were reborn with chilies.
① couldn't appeal to the taste of the local food

② quickly disappeared from poor people's kitchens
③ became the luxurious ingredient anybody can afford
④ were the one luxury item only the rich could afford to eat every day
⑤ made the poor feel uneasy especially when they put chillies into dishes
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143. 다음 글을 읽고 두 가지 질문에 대한 답이 무엇인지 우리말로 각각 15자 이상 쓰시오.143) [2과]
known to Europeans. Because of this they were at first frown only as a decorative plant rather than
as a food. Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and then, during
the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.
name for the fruit was "poison apple" because it was thought that the nobles got sick and sometimes
<조건>
1. 반드시 우리말로 답안을 작성할 것.
2. 한 질문 당 15자 이상 작성할 것.
(1) Why was the tomato grown as a decorative plant rather than as a food at first?
_______________________________________________________
(2) When and why did the tomato get popular in Europe?
_______________________________________________________
144. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 분사구문을 절로 전환했을 때 가장 적절한 것은?144) [2과]
routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders had to look for
new ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices.
① If it is imported from South India and nearby islands

② After it is imported from South India and nearby islands
③ Because it was imported from South India and nearby islands
④ Though it was imported from South India and nearby islands
⑤ While they will be imported from South India and nearby islands
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known to Europeans. Because of this, they were at first grown only as a decorative plant rather than
as a food Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and then, during
Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still feared tho tomato. Another
name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was thought that the nobles got sick and
plates, the fruit would release the lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at the time
made the connection between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. The tomato was
later cleared of its false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off the
tomato’s popularity in Europe.
145. 위 글의 내용과 다른 것은?145)
① 토마토는 다른 작물보다 거의 200년이나 지나 먹게 되었다.

② 토마토 모양이 당시 유럽의 독성식물의 열매와 매우 닮았다.
③ 처음에는 식용으로서가 아니라 관상용 식물로만 재배되었다.
④ 1700년대 후반에 들어서야 토마토가 식용으로 인정을 받았다.
⑤ 토마토를 먹은 귀족들이 병들거나 가끔 죽는다고 생각되었다.
146. 위 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?146)
① critical ② unhappy
③ humorous ④ persuasive
⑤ informational
147. When and why did the tomato get popular in Europe?147)
답: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Europeans at first ⓐ hesitated to try chilies, just the way many people today do not like to try new
foods. When Portuguese traders carried chilies to other parts of the world, however, ⓑ excluding
Africa and Southeast Asia, it revolutionized local kitchens. People loved chilies so much ⓒ that they
put them into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper’s spread was exceptional. ⓓ Within
a half century after arriving in Spain, it ⓔ was being used across much of Asia, along the coast of
Africa, in the Middle East, and in Eastern Europe.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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149. Why did chillies spread quickly?149) [2과]
답: ___________________________________________________________________________________
150. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?150) [2과]
For thousands of years chilies, potatoes, and tomatoes had been consumed only in certain regions
in South America before they crossed the Atlantic Ocean five hundred years ago. They spread to
other continents and, when blended with local foods, created unique dishes. _______________ of
chili peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes completely changed the kitchens of the world.
① The globalization ② The complication

③ The humanity ④ The continentalism
⑤ The imperialism
attention of Europeans. They included potatoes and tomatoes.
(A) After it was revealed that potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and
in hostile climates, their cultivation quickly spread to Northern and Eastern Europe.
(B) While chilies improved ordinary food by adding spice to them, potatoes greatly improved the
nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Potatoes were at first less favored than sweet
potatoes by Europeans.
(C) In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food, with adults consuming an average of
ten potatoes a day. According to one estimate, the introduction of the potato was responsible for a
quarter of the population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 and 1900.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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152. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에 들어갈 문맥에 알맞은 낱말끼리 짝지어진 것은?152) [2과]
name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was thought that the nobles got sick and
including (A) [considerate / considerable] amounts of lead. Because tomatoes are high in acidity,
when placed on such plates, the fruit would release the lead, resulting (B) [in / from] the poisoning
of the diner. No one at the time made the connection between the plate and the poison, so the
tomato was blamed. The tomato was later cleared of its false charge, and the invention of pizza in
Naples in the 1880s (C) [went / kicked] off the tomato’s popularity in Europe.
(A) (B) (C)

① considerate in went
② considerable in kicked
③ considerable in went
④ considerable from kicked
⑤ considerate from went
153. 다음 글의 chilies에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?153) [2과]
Europeans at first hesitated to try chilies, just the way many people today to not like to try new
less valuable than rice, corn, or potatoes. By making even plain food rich inflavor, however, chilies
① Europeans were inclined to eat chilies from the beginning.

② Portuguese tried to hide chilies from other countries of the world.
③ The chili pepper’s spread to the world was rapid.
④ Chilies are much more highly nutritious than rice, corn, or potatoes.
⑤ Few of the local foods were reborn thanks to chilies.
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154. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ에서 어법상 적절하지 않은 것끼리 묶인 것은?154) [2과]
Columbus headed west and, ⓐ upon reaching the islands of the Caribbean, believed he had found
the route to India teat he was seeking. He was mistaken, of course. Instead of black pepper, he
found ⓑ other plants what he thought to be another type of pepper. Those plants were later called
chilies or chili peppers.
Europeans at first hesitated to try chilies, ⓒ just the way many people today do not like to try new
foods. When Portuguese trades carried chilies to other parts of the world, however, including Africa
and Southeast Asia, it revolutionized local kitchens. People Ivied chilies so much that they put them
into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper's spread was exceptional. ⓓ Within a half
century after arrived in Spain, it was being used across much of Asia, along the coast if Africa, in
the Middle East, and it Eastern Europe.
conditions, ⓔ which made them an abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, chilies are much
less valuable than rice, corn, or potatoes ⓕ By making even plain food richly in flavor, however,
chilies were the one luxury item the poor could afford to eat every day. Many local dishes, popular
among common people, ⓖ was transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chiles. Curry
in India, hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the
foods that were reborn with chilies.
① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ , ⓕ ② ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ , ⓖ
③ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓕ , ⓖ ④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ , ⓖ
⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ , ⓕ
as a food. Several decades passed before they began to be consumed as a food, and then, during
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① Beware of Poisonous Tomatoes

② Tomatoes: A New Ingredient for Pizza
③ The Secret Behind Tomatoes: Nutrition
④ The Light and Dark Sides of Tomatoes
⑤ Why It Took Time for Tomatoes to Spread in Europe
① It took almost two hundred years for tomatoes to become part of everyday meals.
② Tomatoes resembled the fruit of certain poisonous plants so they were at first grown only as a decorative plant.
③ Tomatoes were referred to as "poison apple" because of the negative effects they showed in people who ate them.
④ They nobles were reluctant to try tomatoes as tomatoes high in acidity tasted sour.
⑤ The tomato's popularity in Europe was due to the invention of pizza in Naples.
157. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영장하시오. 필요할 경우, 새로운 단어를
추가하거나 주어진 단어의 형태를 변형시켜 영작하시오.157) [2과]
secure the kitchens of Europe. (A) 유럽인들은 고대부터 후추를 의약품이자 향신료로 사용해 왔었다.
Imported from South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive spice. When the
Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively blocked routes to
India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders had to look for new
ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices.
times / use / since
Europeans ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ as a medicine and as a spice ___________

___________ ___________ .
158. 다음 글을 읽고, 주어진 질문에 대한 답을 영어로 쓰시오. (반드시 주어, 동사가 있는 하나의 문장으로 쓸
것)158) [2과]
attention of Europeans. They included potatoes and tomatoes. Mile chilies improved ordinary food by
Q: What were the two reasons for potatoes to spread in Europe?

________________________________________________________________________________________________
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159. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 의미하는 바가 나머지와 다른 것은?159) [2과]
ⓐ an essential ingredient for many spicy Korean dishes, you would hardly suspect that ⓑ they
originated in another country. You would not be the first person to make that mistake. Ask a Chinese
or an Indian or a Mexican, and most will argue that ⓒ they are native to their homeland. ⓓ They
are all wrong. ⓔ Chili peppers originated in South America.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
nearly two hundred years, before becoming part of everyday meals. There were several reasons for
this. ⓐ The first was that the tomato looked a lot like the fruit of certain poisonous plants that were
well known to Europeans. ⓑ They found that the effects of smaller amounts of some poisonous
plants could be used as medicines to treat the symptoms of diseases. ⓒ So, they were at first
grown only as a decorative plant rather than as a food. ⓓ Several decades passed before they
began to be consumed as a food, and then, during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy,
and France. ⓔ Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still feared the
tomato.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
The History of Everyday Things

Numbers
The numbers that are used worldwide nowadays were developed by ancient mathematicians in Arabia
who revised the Indian version of numbers.
Toothpaste
The world's oldest toothpaste was created by Egyptians. They crushed rock salt, dried flowers and
pepper, and mixed them together to create a cleaning powder. The first commercially produced
toothpaste was sold in a jar in 1873.
Chewing Gum
Northern Europeans were chewing sticky substance from a tree 9,000 years ago for enjoyment as
well as for medicinal purposes. In 1848, an American named John B. Curtis developed and sold the
first commercial chewing gum.
① The numbers used in the world today are the Indian version of numbers.
② The world's first toothpaste was made by Egyptians.
③ The Egyptians failed to commercialize toothpaste.
④ Northern Europeans were unwilling to chew sticky stuff.
⑤ An American developed chewing gum for medical purposes.
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and Asia. Potatoes were at first not favored by Europeans. After it was revealed that potatoes were
not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in hostile climates, their cultivation quickly
spread to Northern and Eastern Europe. In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food,
with adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a day. According to one estimate, the introduction
of the potato was responsible for a quarter of the population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia
① 콜럼버스는 유럽인의 관심을 살 것으로 기대한 다른 작물들을 스페인으로 가져갔다.

② 감자는 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아 사람들의 영양을 획기적으로 개선하였다.
③ 고추는 보통 음식에 풍미를 더하여 맛을 좋게 했다.
④ 감자는 영양가가 높을 뿐만 아니라 척박한 토양에서도 잘 자란다.
⑤ 감자는 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아의 인구가 25% 증가하는 데 기여했다.
Columbus headed west and, upon reaching the islands of the Caribbean, believed he ⓐ had found
the route to India that he was seeking. He was mistaken, of course. Instead of black pepper, he
found other plants that he thought to be ⓑ another types of pepper. Later, people ⓒ called those
plants chilies or chili peppers. Europeans at first hesitated to try chilies, just the way many people
today do not like to try new foods. When Portuguese traders carried chilies to other parts of the
world, however, including Africa and Southeast Asia, it revolutionized local kitchens. People loved
chilies so much that they put ⓓ them into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper's
spread was exceptional. Within a half century after arriving in Spain, it ⓔ was used across much of
Asia, along the coast of Africa, in the Middle East, and in Eastern Europe.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Another name for the tomato was "poison apple" because it was thought that the nobles got sick
and sometimes died after eating them. That's why tomatoes were ⓐ slow to spread as a food. The
truth was that wealthy Europeans at that time ate off plates made of heavy metals including ⓑ
fruit would release the lead, ⓒ resulting in the poisoning of the diner. No one at the time made the
connection between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was ⓓ praised. The tomato was later
ⓔ cleared of its false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s kicked off the
tomato's popularity in Europe.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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165. 다음 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말을 <보기>의 표현을 활용하여 <조건>에 맞게 영어로 작성하시
오.165) [2과]
conditions, which made them an abundant crop. But they have one disadvantage. From a nutritional
point of view, __________________________. By making even plain food rich in flavor, however,
among common people, were transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies.
<보기>
chilies / valuable / less / other crops
정답 : (A)________________________________________________________________________________________
<보기>
chilies / valuable / as / other crops
정답 : (B)________________________________________________________________________________________
<조건>
1. 보기의 단어 및 어구를 활용하되 보기에 없는 단어를 추가하여 문장을 완성하시오.
2. (A)와 (B) 모두 Chilies를 주어로 사용하시오.
3. (A)와 (B) 두 문장은 같은 의미를 나타내도록 작성 하시오.
166. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?166) [2과]
vegetables, and of course Gimchi, (A) [which / what] t I contains a lot of spicy chili. Since chilies, in
particular, are an essential ingredient for many spicy Korean dishes, you would hardly suspect that
they originated in another country. Yoiiwould not be the first person to make that mistake. (B) [Ask /
To ask] a Chinese or an Indian or a Mexican, and most will argue that chilies are native to their
homeland. Sony for them, but they are all wrong. Chili peppers originated in South America. Not just
chili peppers, but many of the foods we consume today, including potatoes and tomatoes, (C)
[originating / originated] in the same region and spread to the rest of the world because of the work
of a single person. This story is an interesting part in the history of the globalization of food.
(A) (B) (C)

① which Ask originated
② which To ask originated
③ which Ask originating
④ what Ask originating
⑤ what To ask originating
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167. 다음 글의 Tomatoes에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?167) [2과]
The History of Tomatoes in Europe
nearly two hundred years, before becoming part of everyday meals.
They were at first grown only as a decorative plant rather than as a food.
Reasons
• Appearance: They looked like the fruit of certain poisonous plants that were well known to
Europeans. • False charge* It was thought that the nobles got sick and sometimes died after eating
them.
Turning point
• Truth: Wealthy Europeans at that time ate off plates made of heavy metals including considerable
amounts of lead. Because tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on such plates, the fruit would
release the lead, resulting in the poisoning of the diner.
• Food: The invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s picked off the tomato’s popularity in Europe.
① It took one century for Europeans to eat them as everyday meals after Columbus introduced them.
② Europeans didn’t grow them even for a decoration purpose because they were considered poisonous.
③ People thought it was unrelated when nobles got ill and died after eating them.
④ They created the chemical reaction with metal plates, causing the poisoning of the diner.
⑤ People in Naples had already been enjoying tomatoes by eating pizza before 1880s.
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In 1492, when Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer, set sail from Spain to find a new (A) to
ancient times. ⓐ Because it was imported from South India and nearby island, black pepper was an
expensive spice. When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it
effectively blocked (A)s to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders
had to look for a new route to trade with India for pepper and other spices.
(A) to India that he was seeking. He was (B), of course. Instead of black pepper, he found other
plants that he thought to be another type of pepper. Those plants were later called chilies or chili
peppers.
168. 위 글에서 주어진 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.168)
[Answer] (A) ____________
169. 위 글에서 다음 <보기>와 같이 밑줄 친 ⓐ를 분사구문으로 바꿔 문장을 완성하시오.169)
[Answer] ⓐ ___________________________________ (7단어) black pepper was an expensive spice.
170. 위 글의 주어진 (B)에 들어갈 말을 다음을 참고하여 주어진 철자로 시작하는 한 단어로 쓰시오.170)
ADJECTIVE
Wrong in one's opinion or judgement. - Based on or resulting from a misunderstanding or faulty
judgement.
[Answer] (B) m______________
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conditions, which made them an abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, ⓐ 고추는 훨씬 가치
가 덜 하다 than rice, com, or potatoes. By making even plain food rich in flavor, however, chilies
common people, were (A) into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies. Curry in India, hot pot
in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the foods that were
reborn with chilies.
adding spice to them, potatoes greatly improved the (B) of the populations of Europe, Africa, and
Asia. Potatoes were not that popular food choice among Europeans. After it was revealed that
potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in (C) climates, their cultivation
quickly spread to Northern and Eastern Europe.
171. 위 글에서 (A)~(C) 안에 들어갈 적절한 단어를〈보기〉에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 필요한 경우 단어 의 형태를 바
꿀 것.)171)
<보기>
transform nutrition hostile
(A) _________________ (B) _________________ (C) _________________
172. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ에 알맞은 말을 ＜보기＞의 단어를 모두 사용하여 영작하시오. (단, 필요한 경우 단어를

추가할 것.)172)
<보기>
valuable much are chilies
[Answer] From a nutritional point of view.

ⓐ ___________________________________________________________ than rice, corn, or potatoes.
Look at your evening meal. You might fine rice, a bean paste stew with potatoes, ⓐ a few dishes
of vegetables, and of course Gimchi, ⓑ which contains a lot of spicy chili. Since chilies, in particular,
ⓒ being an essential ingredient for many spicy Korean dishes, you would hardly suspect that they
originated in another country, You would not be the first person to make that mistake. Ask a Chinese
or an Indian or a Mexican an, and most will argue that chillies are native to their homeland. Sorry
for them, but they are all wrong. Chili peppers originated in South America. Not just chili peppers,
but many of the foods we consume today, including potatoes and tomatoes, ⓓ originated in the
same region and spread to the rest of the world ⓔ because of the work of a single person. This
story is an interesting part in the history of the globalization of food.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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(A)
route to India that he was seeking. He was mistaken, of course. Instead of black pepper, he found
other plants that he thought to be another type of pepper. Those plants were later called chilies or
chili peppers.
(B)
conditions, which made ⓐthem an abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, chilies are much
less valuable than rice, corn, or potatoes. By making even plain food rich in flavor, however, ⓑthey
were the one luxury item the poor could afford to eat every day.
(C)
and Southeast Asia, ⓒit revolutionized local kitchens. People loved chilies so much that they put
them into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper’s spread was exceptional. Within a half
century after arriving in Spain, ⓓit was being used across much of Asia, along the coast of Africa, in
(D)
Many local dishes, popular among common people, were transformed into hot, spicy, and unique
foods, thanks to chilies. Curry in India, hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in
Hungary are just a few of the foods that were reborn with ⓔthem.
174. 위 글의 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?174)
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
175. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?175)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
176. 위 글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?176)
① chilies는 재배가 용이하고 수확량이 풍부한 작물이었다.

② Columbus는 서쪽으로 갔고 카리브 해 제도에 도달했다.
③ chilies 덕분에 재탄생한 음식은 많지 않다.
④ chilies는 평범한 음식에 짙은 풍미를 더해 주었다.
⑤ 유럽 사람들은 처음에 chillies를 먹으려고 하지 않았다.
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177. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 같은 의미가 되도록 부사절로 바꾸어 완성된 문장으로 쓰시오.177) [2과]
ancient times. (A) Imported from South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive
spice. When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively
blocked routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders had to
look for new ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices.
답: ______________________________________, black pepper ________________________________.
178. 다음 글에서 ‘the tomato'에 대한 ’Europeans'의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?178) [2과]
① hopeful → nervous ② frightened → amused

③ lonely → hopeful ④ sorrowful → moved
⑤ fearful → sympathetic
spread to the rest of the world because of the work of a single person.
① the origin of the word 'chili'

② a variety of food from all over the world
③ the ingredients of traditional dishes in the world
④ the interesting history of worldwide spread of food
⑤ the conflict over food between China and Indian
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① Why Potatoes Quickly Spread to Europe

② Two New Crops Columbus Brought to Europe
③ The Different Effects of Chillies and Potatoes on Europe
④ Population Growth of Europe led by Nutritious Potatoes
⑤ Cultivation of Potatoes: the Easy Crop to Grow in Any Soil and Climate
secure the kitchens of Europe.
(A) When the Ottoman Empire took over Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean, it effectively
blocked routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up.
(B) At a result, European traders had to look for new ways to trade with India for pepper and other
spices.
(C) Europeans had used black pepper as a medicine and a spice since ancient times. Imported from
South India and nearby islands, black pepper was an expensive spice.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
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182. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 조건을 충족시켜 쓰시오.182) [2과]
conditions, which made them an abundant crop. From a nutritional point of view, chilies are
______________________ rice, corn, or potatoes. By making even plain food rich in flavor, however,
among common people, were transformed into hot, spicy, and unique foods, thanks to chilies. Curry
in India, hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary are just a few of the
foods that were reborn with chilies.
<조건>
1. 4단어로 쓸 것.
2. ‘고추는 쌀, 옥수수, 감자보다 훨씬 덜 가치 있다.’라는 의미가 되도록 쓸 것.
3. 주어진 단어[value / much]를 변형하거나 문맥에 맞게 어휘를 추가하여 쓸 것.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
183. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 주어진 영영사전 정의를 참고하여 한 단어로 쓰시오.183) [2과]
For thousands of years chilies, potatoes, and tomatoes had been consumed only in certain regions
in South America before they crossed the Atlantic Ocean five hundred years ago. They spread to
other continents and, when blended with local foods, created unique dishes. The (A) ____________
of chili peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes completely changed the kitchens of the world.
(A) _________________
the increase of trade around the world, especially by trading goods in many different countries.
routes to India, and the price of black pepper shot up. As a result, European traders had to look for
new ways to trade with India for pepper and other spices.
route to India that he was seeking. He was mistaken, of course. Instead of black pepper, he found other
plants that he thought to be another type of pepper. Those plants were later called chilies or chili peppers.
into every dish possible. The speed of the chili pepper's spread was exceptional. Within a half
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① 콜럼버스의 항해 목적은 후추를 안전히 아시아로부터 가져오는 길을 찾는 것이었다.

② 유럽인들은 중세 이후부터 향신료나 의약품으로 후추를 사용했다.
③ 오토만 제국은 인도로 가는 길을 차단했다.
④ 콜럼버스가 인도에 도착했다고 믿었던 곳은 카리브해의 섬들이었다.
⑤ 포르투갈 상인들이 고추를 세계 각지에 전파했다.
Upon returning to Spain, Columbus took other new crops ⓐ that he expected would capture the
ⓑ adding spice to them, potatoes greatly improved the nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa,
and Asia. Potatoes were at first ⓒ much less favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans. After it
was revealed that potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in hostile
potato became the staple food, with adults ⓓ consumed an average of ten potatoes a day.
According to one estimate, the introduction of the potato ⓔ was responsible for a quarter of the
population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 and 1900.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
as a food. Several decades passed (A)__________ they began to be consumed as a food, and then,
during the 1500s, they spread slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.
(B)___________ between the plate and the poison, so the tomato was blamed. The tomato was later
186. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?186)
(A) (B)
① after connection
② before connection
③ until difference
④ while origin
⑤ since difference
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187. 위 글을 읽고 콜럼버스가 유럽에 도입한 여러 작물들 중에서 토마토가 다른 것들보다 널리 퍼지는데 더 많

은 시간이 걸린 이유 두 가지를 찾아 우리말로 적으시오. (본문에 나오는 내용으로, 구체적으로 적을 것. 영
어로 쓰면 오답 처리함.)187)
▶ 정답 :
(1) ____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________
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학교기출모음
3과
Our first point in argument is that product placement defeats the very purpose of TV shows,
especially (A) those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, ⓐ which
meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers watch dramas
planning to take their stories seriously and ⓑ respond to the messages (B) they deliver. Product
placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. These competing goals clash on the screen.
With random commercial brands ⓒ popping out (★) to steal the focus from the plot. (C) the show
quality suffers.
A hero in a K-drama was seen ⓓ to take both his hands off the wheel while driving a car and kiss
a girl in the passenger seat. It was a product placement promoting an automatic pilot function of a
new car. The absurdity of the scene, totally out of the context, ruined what emotional sincerity the
characters retained up to that point. Who could take a drama seriously when (D) it is obviously more
interested in selling products than in telling truthful stories?
Our second point is that product placement doesn't give viewers a choice. Unlike commercials
during breaks, there is no way for the viewer to avoid product placement. The viewer is not ⓔ giving
a choice over whether to watch it or not. Product placement is advertising "embedded" in the
program. It is integrated in the show, meaning that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the
channel to avoid (E) them.
188. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?188)
① ⓐ, ⓔ ② ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ③ ⓑ, ⓓ
④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
189. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)에서 가리키는 대상의 성격이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?189)
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
190. 위 글의 별표(★)친 to steal에 쓰인 to 부정사의 용법과 같은 용법을 사용한 문장을 있는 대로 고른 것

은?190)
ⓐ I went to my office only to find the door locked.
ⓑ She refused to have lunch with him.
ⓒ James had an opportunity to get a good job.
ⓓ The government doesn't allow them to go to the country.
① ⓐ ② ⓐ, ⓒ ③ ⓑ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ
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191. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?191) [3과]
This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign consumers, which often results
in global shopping sprees.
Our last point is that product placement is helpful because it shows how the product is used in real
life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find one exactly to my taste. While
watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted. (A) In
this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more information in
context on a product I wanted to buy. (B) For example, a recent drama that became a huge hit in
China was sponsored by a ginseng company. (C) The hero was frequently seen to drink ginseng
extract from a small pouch. (D) The product became so popular among Chinese people that it
instantly went out of stock. (E) With hallyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean products
are being introduced to global consumers through product placement.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
First, product placement is ⓐ inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many
people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share from
TV commercials is constantly ⓑ declining, and production companies and broadcasting networks are
compensating for the loss by attracting more product placements. From an idealistic point of view, the
storytelling of TV dramas should not be interrupted by commercial advertising. From a realistic point
of view, (A) ______________, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers.
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ⓒ reduces the quality of TV shows. The
"quality" of a TV show is not only about storytelling. Today's media content creation is nothing like
expensive computer graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but never can traditional
funding support the ⓓ increased cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product
placement.
Product placement ⓔ ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may actually
enhance the quality of sponsored programs. (B) ______________, K-drama about a blind girl's
romance, there was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product placement
sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl's character–
independent, attractive, and wealthy. (★) Not only was the scene the talk of the town for breaking a
media stereotype of blind people, but it also succeeded in establishing the character in the story.
192. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?192)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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193. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?193)
(A) (B)
① however In fact
② however For instance
③ moreover Consequently
④ as a result Nevertheless
⑤ as a result Besides
194. 위 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 별표(★)를 참고하여 조건에 맞게 대화를 완성하시오.194)
조건
1. hardly로 문장을 시작할 것
2. 동사 see를 활용하되, 시제에 맞는 형태를 사용할 것
Gary : I heard you had your phone stolen last night.

What do you remember about the thief?
Lily : ___________________________________________ when he started running.
Answer : _____________________________________________________________________
195. 다음 글의 빈칸을 조건에 맞게 완성하시오.195) [3과]
Our last point is that product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it a
lot of money. These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so
inserting products in them has become costly. In the end, the extra marketing costs for product
placement are added to the product's consumer price, _______________________________________.
<조건>
1. 보기에 있는 표현만을 모두 사용할 것
2. 필요한 경우 동사는 시제에 알맞게 변형할 것
<보기>
products / become / the / promote / product placement / by / with / more expensive
Answer : ________________________________________________________________________________________
196. 다음 제시된 두 문장을 조건에 맞게 완성하시오.196)
조건
1. 관계대명사를 활용하여 한 문장으로 다시 작성할 것
2. 각 문장의 어느 부분도 이유 없이 생략하지 말고 그대로 포함하여 작성할 것
① Tom had many friends.

② He used to hang out with them when he was little.
Answer : ______________________________________________________________________________
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제이오영어
Product placement ruins the story only when it fails. When properly ⓐ done, ir may actually
enhance the quality of sponsored programs. For instance, in a K-drama about a blind girl’s romance,
there was a scene ⓑ which she applied lipstick on her won. It was a product placement ⓒ
sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl’s
character-independent, attractive, and wealthy. Not only ⓓ was the scene the talk of the town for
breaking a media stereotype of blind people, but it also succeeded in ⓔ establishing the character in
the story.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn’t find one exactly to my taste.
(A) The product became so popular among Chinese people that it instantly went out of stock. With
halyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean products are being introduced to global
consumers through product placement.
(B) While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always
wanted. In this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more
information in context on a product I wanted to buy.
(C) This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign consumers, which often
results in global shopping sprees. For example, a recent drama that became a huge hit in China was
sponsored by a ginseng company. The hero was frequently seen to drink ginseng extract from a
small pouch.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
Product placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products.
especially those in dramatic forms. (A) The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through
which meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. (B) Viewers watch
dramas planning to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. (C) These
competing goals clash on the screen. (D) With random commercial brands popping out to steal the
focus from the plot, the show quality suffers. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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제이오영어
Product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows. The "quality" of a
TV show is not only about storytelling. Today's media content creation is nothing like writing a novel.
Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as expensive computer
graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but (A) (can, traditional, the , cost, funding,
never, support, increased). Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement.
Question: 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어만을 이용하여 부정어 never로 시작하는 문장으로 어순에 맞게
완성하여 쓰시오.
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________
Moderator: Welcome to The High School Debate Show! Today's debate topic is product placement.
The resolution is "Product placement should be banned from television show." For your information,
product placement is a form of advertising ⓐ what involves inserting products in movies or TV
programs with the intention of promoting the products or brands. While proved to be an effective way
to advertise products, product placement has pros and cons. ⓑ stirred arguments over whether or
not it should be kept under control. Now we will hear the main arguments from both sides.
Team Haneul:: We argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. We maintain our
position in order to defend the rights of the general public, mainly television viewers, ⓒ who are also
product consumers. Product placement does not extend benefits to the general public but ⓓ
interferes with their interests. In this light, we offer three arguments against product placement-the
quality of the shows, the ⓔ deprived choice of viewers, and the problem of invisible marketing costs.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
For example, it recent drama that became a huge hit in China was sponsored by a ginseng
company.
life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find one exactly to my taste. (A)
While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted.
(B) In this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more
information in context on a product I wanted to buy. (C) This also explains how K-dramas introduce
Korean products to foreign consumers, which often results in global shopping sprees. (D) The hero
was frequently seem to drink ginseng extract from a small pouch. (E) The product became so
popular among Chinese people that it instantly went out of stock.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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제이오영어
First, product placement is (A) [avoidable / unavoidable] in the age of the new media environment.
Today many people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The
profit share from TV commercials is constantly declining and production companies and braodcasting
networks are compensating for the loss by attracting more product placements. From an idealistic
point of view, the storytelling of TV dramas should not be interrupted by commercial advertising.
From a (B) [realistic / idealistic] point of view, however, it is product placement that brings the
programs to viewers. Second, product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of
TV shows. The "quality" of a TV show is not only about storytelling. Today's media content creation
is nothing like writing a novel. Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements
such as expensive computer graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but never can
traditional funding support the increased cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with
product placement. Product placement ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may
actually (C) [enrich / deteriorate] the quality of sponsored programs. For instance, in a K-drama about
a blind girl's romance, there was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product
placement sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl's
characterㅡindependent, attractive, and wealthy. Not only 그 장면은 시작 장애인에 대한 매체의 고정 관
념을 깨뜨린 것으로 장안의 화제가 되었을 (뿐만 아니라), but it also succeeded in establishing the
character in the story.
203. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?203)
(A) (B) (C)

① avoidable idealistic deteriorate
② avoidable realistic deteriorate
③ unavoidable realistic enrich
④ unavoidable idealistic enrich
⑤ unavoidable idealistic deteriorate
204. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 뜻과 같도록 주어진 말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오.204)
<조 건>
1. 다음 어휘(어구)를 모두, 한 번씩만 사용하시오.
blind people / the scene / the talk of the town for
/ a media stereotype / was / of / breaking
2. 답안지에는 어법 및 어휘에 유의하여 영어로 쓰시오.
3. 철자가 확인이 불가능한 경우 오답 처리될 수 있음.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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제이오영어
Our fist point in argument is that product placement defeats the very purpose of TV shows,
especially those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, (A) [which /
through which] meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers
watch dramas planning to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver.
Product placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. These competing goals clash on the
screen. With random commercial brands (B) [popping / popped] out to steal the focus from the plot,
the show quality suffers. A hero in a K-drama was seen to take both his hands off the wheel while
driving a car and kiss a girl in the passenger seat. It was a product placement promoting an
automatic pilot function of a new car. The ⓐ _________ of the scene, totally out of the context,
ruined (C) [that / what] emotional sincerity the characters retained up to that point. Who could take a
drama seriously when it is obviously more interested in selling products than in telling truthful stories?
205. 위 글의 빈칸ⓐ에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?205)
① absurdity ② ambiguity
③ originality ④ anonymity
⑤ composition
206. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?206)
(A) (B) (C)

① which popped that
② through which popped that
③ which popping what
④ through which popping that
⑤ through which popping what
207. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 내용이 다른 하나는?207) [3과]
Product placement doesn’t give viewers a choice. Unlike commercials during breaks, there is no way
for the viewer to avoid ⓐ it. The viewer is not given a choice over whether to watch ⓑ it or not.
Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the program. ⓒ It is integrated in the show,
meaning that ⓓ it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel to avoid them. Also,
product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use ⓔ it a lot of money.
These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so inserting products
in them has become costly.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
- 81 -
제이오영어
First, Product placement is inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many people
enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. (A) The profit share from TV
commercials is constantly declining, and production companies and broadcasting networks are
compensating for the loss by attracting more product placements. (B) From an idealistic point of view,
the storytelling of TV dramas should not be interrupted by commercial advertising. (C) From a
realistic point of view, however, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers. (D) The
writing a novel. (E) Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as
expensive computer graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but ⓐ 전통적인 자금 조달
로는 인상된 비용을 감당할 수 없습니다. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product
placement.
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
209. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 의미가 같도록 주어진 단어를 활용하여 부정어 도치구문으로 문장을 완성하시오.209)
support / the increased cost / can / traditional funding / never
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted. In
context on a product I wanted to buy. This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to
foreign consumers, which often results in global shopping sprees. For example, a recent drama that
became a huge hit in China was sponsored by a ginseng company. The hero was frequently seen to
drink ginseng extract from a small pouch. The product became (A) ________________ it instantly
went out of stock. With hallyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean products are being
introduced to global consumers through product placement.
210. 위 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?210)
① 오늘날 우리는 광고에 너무 많이 노출되고 있다.

② 시청자들은 간접광고를 피할 선택권을 갖지 못한다.
③ 간접광고는 시청자들에게 제품과 관련한 정보를 제공한다.
④ 간접광고는 새로운 매체 환경에서 제작비용을 제공한다.
⑤ 광고로 인한 마케팅 비용의 증가가 제품 가격을 상승시킬 수 있다.
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제이오영어
211. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 조건에 맞게 쓰시오.211)
[조건]
1. 의미 : ‘중국인들 사이에서 너무 큰 인기를 얻게 되어’
2. 전치사 among 활용, 중국인: chinese people
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
Moderator: Welcome to the High School Debate Show! Today’s debate topic is product placement.
The (A) [resolution / revolution] is “Product placement should be banned from television shows.“ For
your information, product placement is a form of advertising that involves inserting products in movies
or TV programs with the (B) [detention / intention] of promoting the products or brands. While proven
to be an effective way to advertise products, product placement has pros and cons, (C) [aspiring /
stirring] arguments over whether or not it should be kept under control. Now we will hear the main
arguments from both sides.
(A) (B) (C)

① resolution detention aspiring
② resolution detention stirring
③ resolution intention stirring
④ revolution intention stirring
⑤ revolution detention aspiring
Team Haneul: We argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. We maintain our
position in order to ⓐ defend the rights of the general public, mainly television viewers, who are also
product consumers. Product placement does not ⓑ extend benefits to the general public but
interferes with their interests. In this light, we offer three arguments against product placement-the
quality of the shows, the ⓒ undeprived choice of viewers, and the problem of invisible marketing
costs.
Our first point in argument is that product placement ⓓ defeats the very purpose of TV shows,
especially those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through
which meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers watch
dramas planning to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. Product
placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. These competing goals ⓔ clash on the screen.
With random commercial brands popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality
suffers.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
Our second point is that product placement doesn’t give viewers a choice. Unlike commercials
during breaks, there is no way for the viewer to avoid product placement. The viewer is not given a
choice over whether to watch it or not. Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the program.
It is integrated in the show, meaning that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel
to avoid them.
(A) Based on these points, we believe that product placement should be banned from all media, but
at a minimum from TV shows.
(B) Team Bada: We, as the opposing team, are going to argue that product placement should not be
banned. We also prepared three supporting arguments – the production funding in the new media
environment, the better quality of program content, and other benefits of product placement in
context. Unlike Team Haneul, we would like to approach the issue from a slightly different
perspective, taking content creators and product companies into consideration.
(C) Moderator: Thank you for your excellent presentation. Now we’re going to hear from the opposing
side, Team Bada.
(D) Our last point is that product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it
a lot of money. These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so
placement are added to the product’s consumer price, with the products promoted by product
placement becoming more expensive.
214. 위 글의 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?214)
① (A)-(B)-(D)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B)-(D)
③ (B)-(A)-(C)-(D) ④ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
215. 위 글을 읽고 바다 팀이 간접광고 찬성을 주장하는데 있어서 누구를 고려하고자 하는지 우리말로 모두 쓰시

오.215)
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
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제이오영어
First, product placement is inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many people enjoy
programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share from TV commercials is
constantly declining, and production companies and broadcasting networks are compensating for the loss by
attracting more product placements. From an idealistic point of view, the storytelling of TV dramas should not
be interrupted by commercial advertising. From a realistic point of view, (A) ___________________, it is
product placement that brings the programs to viewers.
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows. The “quality”
of a TV show is not only about storytelling. Today’s media content creation is nothing like writing a
novel. Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as expensive computer
graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but never can traditional funding support the
increased cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement.
Product placement ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may actually enhance the
quality of sponsored programs. (B) ___________________, in a K-drama about a blind girl’s romance,
there was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product placement sponsored by
a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl’s character-independent,
attractive, and wealthy. Not only was the scene the talk of the town for breaking a media stereotype of
blind people, but it also succeeded in establishing the character in the story.
(A) (B)
① Similarly Nevertheless
③ however In contrast
④ Therefore Nevertheless
⑤ Therefore For instance
217. 위 글을 읽고, 방송사는 점점 줄어드는 TV 광고의 수익지분으로 인한 손실을 어떻게 메우고 있는지 우리말
로 쓰시오.217)
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
- 85 -
제이오영어
This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign consumers, which often
results in global shopping sprees.
life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn’t find one exactly to my taste. (A)
While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted.
(B) In this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more
information in context on a product I wanted to buy. (C) For example, a recent drama that became a
huge hit in China was sponsored by a ginseng company. (D) The hero was frequently seen to drink
ginseng extract from a small pouch. (E) The product became so popular among Chinese people that
it instantly went out of stock. With hallyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean products are
being introduced to global consumers through product placement. Based on these points, we argue
that product placement should not be banned.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
219. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?219) [3과]
especially ⓐ those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of drama is to deliver a story through
which meaningful messages on society and the people living in it ⓑ is delivered. Viewers watch
dramas ⓒ planned to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. Product
With random commercials ⓓ popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality suffers. A
hero in K-drama was seen to take both his hand off the wheel while driving a car and kiss a girl in
the passenger seat. It was a product placement promoting an automatic pilot function of a new car.
The absurdity of the scene, totally out of context ruined ⓔ what emotional sincerity the character
retained up to that point. Who could take a drama seriously when it is obviously more interested in
selling products than in ⓕ telling ruthful stories?
① ⓐ, ⓒ ② ⓐ, ⓓ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓑ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓔ, ⓕ
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제이오영어
220. 아래 주어진 글의 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?220) [3과]
→ Product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows. The "quality" of
TV show is not only about storytelling. Today's media content creation is nothing like writing a novel.
(A) Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement. Product placement ruins
the story only when it fails.
(B) For instance, in a K-drama about a blind girl's romance, there was a scene in which she applied
lipstick on her own.
(C) It was a product placement by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate
the girl's character–independent, attractive, and wealthy.
(D) When properly done, it may actually enhance the quality of sponsored programs.
(E) Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as expensive computer
increased cost.
Not only the scene was the scene the talk of the town for breaking a media stereotype of blind
people, but it also succeeded in establishing the character in the story.
① (C) - (E) - (D) - (A) - (B)

② (D) - (B) - (C) - (A) - (E)
③ (D) - (E) - (A) - (C) - (B)
④ (E) - (A) - (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (E) - (D) - (B) - (C) - (A)
We, as the opposing team, are going to argue that product placement should not be banned. We
also prepared three supporting arguments-the production funding in the new media environment the
better quality of program content, and other benefits of product placement in context. Unlike Team
Haneul, we would like to approach the issue from a slightly different perspective, taking content
creators and product companies into consideration. First, product placement is inevitable in the age of
the new media environment. Today many people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services
and video downloads. The profit share from TV commercials is constantly declining, and production
companies and broadcasting networks are compensating for the loss by attracting more product
placements. From an idealistic point of view, the storytelling of TV dramas should not be interrupted
by commercial advertising. From a realistic point of view, however, it is product placement that brings
the programs to viewers.
① 반대 팀으로서 세 가지 논거를 준비했다.

② 콘텐츠 제작자와 제품 제조 회사도 고려 대상에 넣었다.
③ TV 광고의 수익 지분은 줄어들고 있다.
④ 제작 회사들은 더 많은 간접광고를 유치함으로써 손실을 메우고 있다.
⑤ 현실적인 관점에서 TV드라마는 상업적 광고로 방해 받아서는 안 된다.
- 87 -
제이오영어
We argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. We maintain our position in order
to defend the rights of the general public, mainly television viewers. ⓐ who are also product
consumers. Product placement does not extend benefits to the general public but interferes with their
interests. In this light, we offer three arguments against product placement-the quality of the shows,
the deprived choice of viewers, and the problem of invisible marketing costs. Our first point in
argument is that product placement defeats the very purpose of TV shows, especially ⓑ those in
dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, ⓒ which meaningful messages
on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers watch dramas planning to take their
stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. Product placement, on the other hand,
aims ⓓ to sell products. These competing goals clash on the screen. With random commercial
brand ⓔ popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality suffers.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Our last point is that product placement is helpful because it shows how the product is used in ⓐ
real life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn’t find one exactly to my ⓑ
liking. While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always
wanted. In this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by ⓒ limiting more
information in context on a product I wanted to buy. This also explains how K-dramas introduce
Korean products to foreign consumers, which often results in global ⓓ spending sprees. For example,
a recent drama that became a huge hit in China was sponsored by a ginseng company. The hero
was frequently seen to drink ginseng extract from a small pouch. The product became so popular
among Chinese people that it ⓔ instantly went out of stock. With hallyu contents spreading all over
the world, Korean products are being introduced to global consumers through product placement.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Furthermore, product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it a lot of money.
Product placement doesn’t give viewers a choice. Unlike commercials during breaks, there is no way
for the viewer to avoid product placement. (A) The viewer is not given a choice over whether to
watch it or not. (B) Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the program. (C) It is integrated
in the show, meaning that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel to avoid them.
(D) These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so inserting
products in them has become costly. (E) In the end, the extra marketing costs for product placement
are added to the product’s consumer price, with the products promoted by product placement
becoming more expensive.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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제이오영어
225. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 문장을 모두 고른 것은?225) [3과]
We argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. ⓐ Our first point in argument is
that product placement defeats the very purpose of TV shows, especially those in dramatic forms. ⓑ
The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, which meaningful messages on society and the
people living in it are delivered. ⓒ Product placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products,
meaning that it cannot embed in the program harmoniously. ⓓ With random commercial brands pop
out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality suffers. ⓔ A hero in a K—drama was seen
take both his hands off the wheel while driving a car and kiss a girl in the passenger seat in order
to show an automatic pilot function of a new car.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
226. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것을 두 개 고른 것은?226) [3과]
Product placement does ⓐ guarantee the quality of TV shows. The "quality" of a TV show is not
only about storytelling. Today's media content creation is ⓑ far from just writing a novel. Nowadays,
high-quality media content demands more components such as expensive computer graphics;
experienced directors, and even hallyu stars. Under this circumstance, traditional funding is ⓒ
sufficient to cover the overwhelming cost. Such high—quality content can only be achieved with
product placement. Product placement ⓓ complements the story only when it fails. When properly
done, it may actually enhance the quality of sponsored programs and succeed in ⓔ developing the
character as intended in the story.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
227. 다음 중 글의 내용을 통해 추론 할 수 없는 것은?227) [3과]
Team Bada: We are going to argue that product placement should riot be banned. We would like to
approach the issue, taking content creators and product companies into consideration. First, product
placement is inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many people enjoy
programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share from TV
commercials is constantly declining, and production companies and broadcasting networks are
of view, however, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers. Also product
placement is helpful because it shows how the product is used in real life situations. Suppose that I
wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find one exactly to my taste. While watching a drama, I saw an
actress wearing a skirt that I had always wanted. In this case, product placement helped me
understand what I wanted by providing more information in context on a product I wanted to buy.
① Team Bada present their opinion with regard to the content creators and product companies.
② Team Bada offer their first argument in terms of securing the production funding.
③ Team Bada think product placement in informative to the TV viewers.
④ Team Bada insist that the plot of TV dramas is not affected by commercial advertising.
⑤ Broadcasting companies used to make profits from attracting TV commercials.
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228. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>의 단어를 사용하여 <조건>에 맞게 문장을 완성하시

오.228) [3과]
We argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. The point is that product
placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it a lot of money. These days,
Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so inserting products in them has
become costly. In the end, 간접광고를 위한 추가 마케팅 비용은 제품의 소비자 가격에 추가되고, 간접광고
로 홍보하는 제품은 더 비싸집니다.
<보 기>
more expensive / costs / the product's /the products / marketing / consumer price / the extra / to /
with / become / promote / add / by product placement / for product placement
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
229. 다음 각 문장의 괄호 안에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?229) [3과]
- I was deeply impressed with his (A) ____________.

- The exit door should only be used in case of (B) ___________ such as a fire.
- She went on a shopping (C) _________ and bought several shoes.
- Several people were interviewed to gain different (D) ___________ on the issue.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

① sincere emergency stree perspective
② sincere emergency spree respective
③ sincerity emergency spree perspective
④ sincerity emergence spree respective
⑤ sincerity emergence stree perspective
230. 다음 중 대화가 어색한 것은?230) [1과]
① A: What are your symptoms?

B: I get a lot of headaches these days. And at night I don't sleep well.
② A: How long have you had these symptoms?
B: Since last week. They began a few days after I became a school festival organizer.
③ A: Why are you making a face?
B: Are you? I was just trying to read the words on the board. I can see them clearly.
④ A: Why don't we ask someone for direction?
B: Okay, let's do that.
⑤ A: What's the matter with the ads?
B: They put too many ads before one short online video and the ads are too long
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231. 다음 중 단어의 영영 풀이가 옳지 않은 것은?231)
① deadline: a time by which something must be finished

② sweet: the clear, salty liquid which comes through the skin
③ transition: a passing from one stage to another
④ cosmetic: serving to make something beautiful
⑤ ginseng: the root of an Asian plant which is believed to be good for health
Q&A with the Doctor: Stress and Its Management

You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a normal reaction ⓐ that almost
everyone experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body ⓑ going
back to the primitive days. This involuntary response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect
them from predators and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to fight it
or run fast to save your life, so your body turns on its emergency system, ⓒ releasing into the
blood the hormones that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, boost your energy,
and ⓓ prepared you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the "fight-or-flight response," and the
human race could not have survived in its early, tough natural environment (A) without it.

No. Not always. A little stress is essential to push you to get things done. It prepares you to meet
a tough situation with focus, strength, and alertness. (B) Without stress, you would not be able to
gather enough energy to face difficulties. meet deadlines, and ⓔ achieve successes.
232. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 것은?232)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
233. 위 글에서 스트레스에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?233)
① 스트레스는 질병이 아니다.

② 스트레스는 거의 모든 사람이 경험하는 비정상적 반응이다.
③ 스트레스는 여러분의 뇌와 몸에 있는 타고난 경보시스템이다.
④ 스트레스는 우리조상들에게 맹수와 기타 위협으로부터 보호하기 위한 방법으로 발달했다.
⑤ 스트레스는 항상 나쁜 건 아니다.
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234. 위 글의 (A), (B)의 without표현으로 알맞은 것은?234)
① (A) If it had not been for it

(B) If it were not for stress
② (A) If it has not been for it
③ (A) If it had not been for it
(B) If it was not for stress
④ (A) If it had not been for it
(B) If it had not been for stress
⑤ (A) If it were not for it
(A) Our last point is that product placement is helpful because it shows ⓐ how is the product used
in real life situations.
(B) This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign consumers, ⓑ what often
(C) Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find ⓒ it exactly to my taste. While watching
a drama, I ⓓ saw an actress to wear a skirt with a design that I had always wanted.
(D) In this case, product placement helped me understand ⓔ what I wanted by providing more
235. 위 글에서 주어진 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?235)
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (B) - (C) - (D)

③ (C) - (B) - (D) ④ (C) - (D) - (B)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
236. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 옳은 것은?236)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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(A) Our first point in argument is that product placement defeats. the very purpose of TV shows,
especially ⓐ those in dramatic forms. (B) The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story,
through which meaningful messages on society and the people living in ⓑ it are delivered. (C)
Viewers watch dramas planning to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they
deliver. (D) These competing goals clash on the screen. With random commercial brands popping out
to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality suffers. (E)
237. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ가 지칭하는 바로 가장 알맞은 것은?237)
ⓐthose ⓑit
① TV shows product placement
② TV shows argument
③ TV shows society
④ product placements society
⑤ product placements argument
Product placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
First, product placement is inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many people
enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share (A)
____________ TV commercials is constantly declining, and production companies and broadcasting
networks are compensating (B) ___________ the loss (C) _______________ attracting more product
by commercial advertising. From a realistic point of view. (D) ______________, it is product
placement that brings the programs to viewers
239. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?239)
(A) (B) (C)

① from by for
② from for by
③ for by from
④ for from by
⑤ by from for
240. 위 글의 빈칸 (D)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?240)
① however ② such as ③ in fact

④ for example ⑤ in the end
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241. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 맥락상 의미로 옳지 않은 것은?241)
① The man was trying to keep his temper under control. (=being controlled)
② Many stars are invisible to human sight. (=unable to be seen)
③ The product you are looking for is out of stock. (=available for sale)
④ The doctor saved many patient from the disease. (=illness in general)
⑤ Get rid of waste first to clean your room. (=Remove something unwanted)
Our last point is that product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use (A)
it a lot of money. These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so
inserting products in (B) them has become costly. In the end, the extra marketing costs for product
placement are added to the product's consumer price, with the products promoted by product
placement becoming more expensive
Based on these points, we believe that product placement should be banned from all media, but at
a minimum from TV shows.
Team Bada
also prepared three supporting arguments-the production funding in the new media environment, the
better quality of program content, and other benefits of product placement in context.
Unlike Team Haneul, we would like to approach the issue from a slightly different perspective, taking
content creators and product companies into consideration.
242. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)가 각각 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.242)
(A)_____________________________ (B)_____________________________
243. 위 글에서 “간접 광고 세 가지 지지 논거”를 우리말로 서술하시오.243)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
244. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 부분을 찾아 (A) 그 번호를 쓰고, (B) 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시

오.244) [3과]
Moderator Welcome to The High School Debate Show! Today's debate topic is product placement. ①
The resolution is "Product placement should be banned from television shows." For your information,
② product placement is a form of advertising that involves inserting products in movies or TV
programs with the intention of promoting the products or brands. ③ While proving to be an effective
way to advertise products, product placement has pros and cons, stirring arguments over whether or
not it should be kept under control. Now we will hear the main arguments from both sides.
Team Haneul We maintain our position order to defend the rights of the general public, mainly
television viewers, who are also product consumers. ④ Product placement does not extend benefits
to the general public but interferes with their interests.
especially those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, ⑤ which
meaningful messages on society and the people living in ti are delivered through.
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<조건>
1. (A): 어법 오류가 있는 표현의 번호, (B): 어법에 맞게 고친 표현으로 기재할 것.
2. (B)는 어법상 바르게 고쳐 밑줄 친 표현 전체를 쓸 것.
(1): 어법 오류가 있는 표현의 번호) : _________________

(2): 올바른 표현): _______________________________________________________________________
First, product placement is (A) __________ in the age of the new media environment. Today many
people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share from
TV commercials in constantly declining, and production companies and broad casting networks are
of view, (가) __________, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers.
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows. The
expensive computer graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but never Q1(traditional,
funding, can) support the (B) __________ cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with
product placement.
Product placement ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may actually (C)
__________ the quality of sponsored programs. (나) ___________, in a K-drama about a blind girl’s
romance, there was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product placement
sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl’s
character-independent, attractive, and wealthy. Not only Q2(of, the talk, was, the scene) the town for
breaking a media stereotype of blind people, but it also succeeded in establishing the character in
the story.
245. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?245)
(A) (B) (C)

① evitable increased enhance
② inevitable increased enhance
③ inevitable increased ruin
④ inevitable decreased enhance
⑤ inevitable decreased ruin
246. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)와 (나)에 들어갈 말은?246)
(가 ) (나)
① however For instance
② however On the other hand
③ furthermore For instance
④ by the way Nevertheless
⑤ moreover Over the other hand
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247. 위 글의 Q1, Q2 괄호 안의 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.247)
Q1. ( traditional, funding, can )

Q2. ( of, the talk, was, the scene )
답: Q1 __________________________________________
Q2 __________________________________________
Our first point in argument is ⓐ that product placement defeats the very purpose of TV shows,
especially those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, Q1
__________ which meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers
watch dramas planning to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver.
Product placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. These competing goals clash on the
screen. With random commercial brands ⓑ popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show
quality suffers.
A hero in a K-drama was seen to take both his hands off the wheel while ⓒ driving a car and kiss
a girl in the passenger seat. It was a product placement promoting an automatic pilot function of a
new car. The absurdity of the scene, totally out of the context, ruined ⓓ that emotional sincerity the
characters retained up to that point. Who could take a drama seriously when it is obviously more
interested in selling products than in telling truthful stories?
during breaks, there is no way for the viewer to avoid product placement. The viewer is not given a
choice over whether to watch it or not. Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the program.
It is integrated in the show, meaning that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel
to avoid them.
Our last point is that product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it a
lot of money. These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so ⓔ
insert products in them has become costly. In the end, the extra marketing costs for product
placement are added to the product’s consumer price, with the products Q2(becoming, product
placement, by, promoted) more expensive.
248. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?248)
① Product placement should be banned or not?

② Product placement: the invisible marketing costs
③ The primary purpose of dramas: telling truthful stories.
④ Product placement: the cause of extra marketing price.
⑤ Three arguments against product placement in TV shows.
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제이오영어
① The goals of product placement and viewers clash on the screen.

② It is impossible for viewers to avoid product placement.
③ Inserting products in the TV shows has become costly.
④ The product placement’s consumer price becomes expensive because of the extra marketing costs.
⑤ Product placement is embedded in the show, meaning that viewers can turn off the TV or switch the
channel.
250. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법에 알맞지 않은 것은?250)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
251. 위 글의 빈칸 Q1에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰고 Q2에 괄호 안의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.251)
답: Q1 _______________________________
Q2 (becoming, product placement, by, promoted)
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
252. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?252) [3과]
While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted. In
foreign consumers, which often results in global shopping sprees. For example, a recent drama that
became a huge hit in China was sponsored by a ginseng company. The hero was frequently seen to
drink ginseng extract from a small pouch. The product became so popular among Chinese people
that it instantly went out of stock. With hallyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean products
are being introduced to global consumers through product placement.
① The heros in TV shows have important elements.

② Product placement has various benefits in context.
③ Watching a drama makes us buy useless goods.
④ Hallyu contents spread to global consumers by internet.
⑤ Chinese people are not interested in dramas.
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We argue that product placement in TV shows should be (A) _________. We maintain our position
to defend the rights of the general public, mainly television viewers, ⓐ who are also product
consumers. Product placement does not extend benefits to the general public but interferes with their
interests. In this light, we offer three arguments against product placement-the quality of the show,
the ⓑ depriving choice of viewers, and the problem of invisible marketing costs.
which meaningful messages on society and the people living in it ⓒ is delivered. Viewers watch
With random commercial brands popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality
suffers.
during breaks, there is no way for the viewer to avoid product placement. The viewer is not ⓓ given
a choice over whether to watch it or not. Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the
program. It is integrated in the show, meaning that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the
channel to avoid them.
Out last point is that product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use ⓔ it
a lot of money. These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so
placement are added to the product’s consumer price, with the products promoted by product
placement becoming more expensive.
253. 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것들로 짝지어진 것은?253)
① ⓐ, ⓑ
② ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ
③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ
⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
254. 위 글의 빈칸(A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?254)
① prohibited ② assisted
③ overlooked ④ encouraged
⑤ advertised
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255. 다음 주어진 부분에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?255) [3과]
life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find one exactly to my taste. While
watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted.
(A) For example, a recent drama that became a huge hit in China was sponsored by a ginseng
company. The hero was frequently seen to drink ginseng extract from a small pouch.
(B) The product became so popular among Chinese people that it instantly went out of stock. With
hallyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean products are being introduced to global
consumers through product placement.
(C) In this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more
information in context on a product I wanted to buy. This also explains how K-dramas introduce
Korean products to foreign consumers, which often results in global shopping sprees.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
First, product placement is inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many people
enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share from TV
commercials is constantly declining, and ⓐ production companies and broadcasting networks are
compensating for the loss by cuffing down on product placements. From an idealistic point of view,
the storytelling of TV dramas should not be interrupted by commercial advertising. From a realistic
point of view, however, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers.
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ensures tie quality of TV shows. The "quality"
of a TV show is not only about storytelling. ⓑ Today's media content creation is nothing like writing a
novel. Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as expensive computer
graphics, experienced directors; and even hallyu stars, but (가) 전통적인 자금조달로는 인상된 비용을 감당
할 수 없습니다. ⓒ Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement.
Product placement ruins the story only when it falls. ⓓ When properly done, it may actually
degrade the quality of sponsored programs. For instance, in a K-drama about a blind girl's romance,
there was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product placement sponsored
by a cosmetic company, ⓔ but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl's characterㅡ
independent, attractive, and wealthy. Not only was the scene the talk of the town for breaking a
media stereotype of blind people, but it also succeeded in establishing the character in the story.
256. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어색한 2개는?256)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
257. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (가)의 의미가 되도록 주어진 표현을 사용하여 영작하되, 반드시 never로 시작하시오.(필요
한 단어는 추가 가능)257)
never / funding / support
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ the increased ___________.
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258. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 (A)These competing goals가 의미하는 것을 본문을 참고하여 Drama와 Product
Placement 입장을 고려하여 영어로 쓰시오.258) [3과]
placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. (A) These competing goals clash on the screen.
With random, commercial brands popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality
suffers.
Drama: _________________________________________________
Product Placement: _______________________________________
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Our last point is that product placement is helpful because it shows how the product ⓐ is used in
real life situations. Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn’t find one exactly to my taste.
While watching a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I ⓑ had wanted. In this
case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more information in
foreign consumers, which often ⓒ results in global shopping sprees. For example, a recent drama
that became a huge hit in China ⓓ were sponsored by a ginseng company. The hero was frequently
seen to drink ginseng extract from a small pouch. The product became so popular among Chinese
people that it instantly went out of stock. With hallyu contents spreading all over the world, Korean
products ⓔ are being introduced to global consumers through product placement.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
260. 다음 글을 바탕으로 재구성한 아래의 대화문을 읽고 빈칸 (A)〜(C)에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (단, (B)와 (C)는
본문에서 찾아 쓸 것.)260) [3과]
Product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows. The “quality” of a TV
show is not only about storytelling. Today’s media content creation is nothing like writing a novel.
Nowadays, high—quality media content requires a lot more elements such as expensive computer
increased cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement. Product placement
ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may actually enhance the quality of sponsored
programs. For instance, in a K-drama about a blind girl’s romance, there was a scene in which she
applied lipstick on her own. It was a product placement sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene
was also essential to illustrate the girl’s character -independent, attractive, and wealthy.
⇓
Minsoo: Jenny, check this out. I really hate to watch this kind of product placement in drama.
Jenny: (A) 간접 광고에 무슨 문제라도 있어?
Minsoo: I don’t think this scene is necessary for the story. It’s totally out of context. Product
placement ruins the story.
Jenny : I don’t think so. It can damage the quality of TV shows only when it doesn’t go well, but it
actually (B)_____________ the quality of TV shows.
Minsoo: What makes you think so?
Jenny: Traditional fund raising can’t cover the cost for producing (C)____________________ anymore.
Only product placement can afford them.
Minsoo: You mean that I need to bear it for better quality of TV shows.
Jenny: That’s exactly what I want to say.
[Answer]
(A) _________________________________________ with the product placement? (3~4단어)
(B) _______________ (1단어)
(C) ___________________________________ (2~3단어)
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261. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 바르게 완성하시오.261) [3과]
Product placement does not extend benefits to the general public but interferes with their interests.
In this light, we offer three arguments against product placement.
First, the primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through which meaningful messages on
society and the people living in it are delivered. Product placement, however, aims to sell products.
These competing goals clash on the screen. With random commercial brands popping out to steal
the focus from the plot, the show quality suffers.
Second, unlike commercials during breaks, there is no way for the viewer to avoid product
placement. Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the program. The viewer is not given a
choice over whether to watch it or not.
Last, product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it a lot of money.
Extra marketing costs for product placement are added to the product’s consumer price, with the
products promoted by product placement becoming more expensive.
⇓
Product placement doesn’t defend the rights of the general public in terms of three points. First, the
viewer who intends to focus on the story is interrupted by purpose mismatch between
(A)_____________ and (B)____________. Second, the viewer cannot avoid product placement in the
program, which deprives the freedom of (C)__________ from him or her. Third, it is the consumer
who pays (D)______________ for product placement in the end.
[Answer]
(A) ____________________ (2단어) (B) ____________________ (1단어)
(C) ____________________ (1단어) (D) ____________________ (3단어)
262. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?262) [3과]
In terms of marketing in the business section, it is essential for companies to make consumers see
their products as many times as possible. As our position, however, we argue that product placement
in TV shows should be banned. This is related to the idea that defends the rights of the general
public, mainly television viewers, who are also product consumers. Regardless of the companies’
profit, product placement does not extend benefits to the general public but interferes with their
interests. It lowers the quality of the shows and deprives the choice of viewers, and tons of negative
reviews from viewers clearly prove this. They argue that sudden product placement annoys them
since it brings them out of the context.
① TV프로그램 속의 간접광과는 금지되어야한다.

② 제품을 광고할 때 제품 진열 위치가 매우 중요하다.
③ 소비자의 만족도가 높은 제품 개발을 서둘러야한다.
④ TV프로그램을 만들 때 제작 회사의 입장을 고려해야한다.
⑤ TV광고 제작 시 제품에 대한 허위사실을 포함시켜서는 안 된다.
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In my opinion, product placement disturbs the very purpose of TV shows, especially those in
dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through which meaningful
messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers watch dramas planning to
take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. Product placement,
(A)________________, aims to sell products. These competing goals clash on the screen. With
random commercial brands popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality suffers.
(B)________________, a hero in a K-drama was seen to take both his hands off the wheel while
driving a car and kiss a girl in the passenger seat. It was a product placement promoting an
automatic pilot function of a new ar. The absurdity of the scene, totally out of the context, ruined
what emotional sincerity the characters retained up to that point. Who could take a drama seriously
when it is obviously more interested in selling products than in telling truthful stories?
263. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?263)
(A) (B)
① for example In fact
③ in other words On the other hand
④ in addition For example
⑤ on the contrary Furthermore
264. 위 글의 밑줄 친 These competing goals가 의미하는 바를 우리말로 쓰시오.(단, 하나의 문장으로 설명할 것)264)
______________________________________________________________________________________
In terms of product placement, it doesn’t give viewers a choice. Unlike commercials during breaks,
there is no way ⓐ for the viewer to avoid product placement. The viewer is not given a choice over
whether to watch it or not. Product placement is advertising “embedded” in the program. It is
integrated in the show, meaning ⓑ that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel to
avoid them. Furthermore, product placement is enormously expensive and ⓒ costs companies that
use it a lot of money. These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that ⓓ hits billions of
people, so inserting products in them has become costly. In the end, the extra marketing costs for
product placement are added to the product’s consumer price, with the products promoted by product
placement ⓔ become more expensive.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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266. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?266) [3과]
Welcome to The High School Debate Show! Today’s debate topic is product placement. The
resolution is “Product placement should be banned from television shows.” For your information,
product placement is a form of advertising that involves inserting products in movies or TV programs
with the intention of promoting the products or brands. While proven to be an effective way to
advertise products, product placement has pros and cons, stirring arguments over whether or not it
should be kept under control. Now we will hear the main arguments from both sides.
① 토론회의 시작을 알리려고

② 토론 예절을 청중에게 안내하려고
③ 토론 중 찬성하는 의견을 개진하려고
④ 토론 중 상대방의 의견에 반박하려고
⑤ 효과적인 토론 방법에 대해 조언하려고
267. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)~(E)에 문맥상 적절한 표현을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 모든 빈칸에는 서로 다른 표

현이 들어감)267) [3과]
When it comes to product placement, though it is quite true that there always has been pros and
cons for the resolution ‘Product placement should be banned’, we, as the opposing team, are going
to argue that product placement should not be (A) _____________. We would like to approach the
issue, taking content creators and product companies into consideration. According to many numbers,
it is proven that the new media (B) _____________ the conventional media system in the battle of
advertising, since the new media has attracted more people than the traditional one. In this condition,
product placement is not (C) _____________ in the age of the new media environment in the
perspective of the business. Today many people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services
companies and broadcasting networks are compensating for the (D) _____________ by attracting
more product placements. From an idealistic point of view, the storytelling of TV dramas should not
be interrupted by commercial advertising. From a (E) _____________ point of view, however, it is
product placement that brings the programs to viewers, and we cannot say that this is not related to
viewers’ benefits.
<보기>
promising / defeats / loss / gain / deprives / development / moral / considerable / avoidable /
permitted / profit / inevitable / realistic / prohibited / advances / allowed /
(A) : ____________________________________________________
(B) : ____________________________________________________
(C) : ____________________________________________________
(D) : ____________________________________________________
(E) : ____________________________________________________
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also prepared three supporting arguments-the production funding in the new media environment, the
better quality of program content, and other benefits of product placement in context. Unlike Team
Haneul, we would like to approach the issue from a slightly different perspective, taking content
creators and product companies into consideration. First, product placement is inevitable in the age of
the new media environment. Today many people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services
companies and broadcasting networks are compensating for the loss by attracting more product
by commercial advertising. From a realistic point of view, however, it is product placement that brings
the programs to viewers.
① 주장하는 논거에는 제작비, 콘텐츠, 간접광고의 혜택이 있다.

② 요즘 사람들은 모바일 스트리밍을 통해서 프로그램을 즐긴다.
③ TV광고수입은 계속해서 늘어나고 있다.
④ 간접광고는 줄어든 광고수입을 메꿀 수 있다.
⑤ 현실적으로 간접광고는 프로그램을 시청자들에게 전달하고 있다.
A hero in a K-drama was seen ⓐ to take both his hands off the wheel while driving a car and ⓑ
kiss a girl in the passenger seat. It was a product placement promoting an automatic pilot function of
a new car. The absurdity of the scene, totally out of the context, ruined what emotional sincerity the
characters retained up to that point. Who could take a drama seriously when it is obviously more
interested in selling products than in ⓒ telling truthful stories? Our second point is that product
placement doesn't give viewers a choice. Unlike commercials during breaks, there is no way for the
viewer ⓓ to avoid product placement. The viewer is not given a choice over whether to watch it or
not. Product placement is advertising ⓔ "embedding" in the program. It is integrated in the show,
meaning that it is not possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel to avoid them.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
We argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. We maintain our position in order
to ⓐ limit the rights of the general public, mainly television viewers, who are also product
consumers. Product placement does not ⓑ extend benefits to the general public but ⓒ interferes
with their interests. In this light, we offer three arguments against product placement-the quality of the
shows, the ⓓ deprived choice of viewers, and the problem of ⓔ invisible marketing costs.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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especially those in dramatic forms. ⓐ The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through
which meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. ⓑ Viewers watch
dramas planning to take their stories seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. ⓒ Product
placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. ⓓ Our society is benefiting from it. ⓔ These
competing goals clash on the screen. With random commercial brands popping out to steal the focus
from the plot, the show quality suffers.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
life situations.
(A) In this case, product placement helped me understand what I wanted by providing more
(B) Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find one exactly to my taste. While watching
a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design that I had always wanted.
(C) This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign consumers, which often
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
273. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?273) [3과]
Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement.
Second, product placement does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows. (A) The
"quality" of a TV show is not only about storytelling. (B) Today's media content creation is nothing
like writing a novel. (C) Nowadays, high-quality media content requires a lot more elements such as
expensive computer graphics, experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but never can traditional
funding support the increased cost. (D) Product placement ruins the story only when it fails. (E)
When properly done, it may actually enhance the quality of sponsored programs.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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274. 다음 주어진 두 문장을 관계대명사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시오.274) [3과]
He remembers the day.

He first met his spouse on that day.
→ _____________________________________________________________________________________________.
275. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미에 맞게 주어진 단어를 알맞게 배열하여 쓰시오.275) [3과]
제품을 광고하는 효과적인 방법이라는 것이 입증된 반면, 간접광고에는 장단점이 있다.
[to be / an effective / products / while / to advertise / way / proven]
→ ___________________________________________________________, product placement has pros and cons.
276. 다음 (A)에서 밑줄 친 문장의 의미가 강조되도록, (B)의 not only로 시작하는 문장을 어법에 맞게 완성하시
오.276) [3과]
(A)
The scene was not only the talk of the town for breaking a media stereotype of blind people, but it
also succeeded in establishing the character in the story.
(B)
Not only for breaking a media stereotype of blind people,
but it also succeeded in establishing the character in the story.
→ _____________________________________________________________________________________________.
277. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(C) 안에서 어법 상 옳은 것을 고르면?277) [3과]
life situations. Suppose (A) [which / that] I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't find one exactly to
my taste. While (B) [watching / watched] a drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a design
that I had always wanted. In this case, product placement helped me (C) [understanding /
understand] what I wanted by providing more information in context on a product I wanted to buy.
This also explains how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign consumers, which often results
in global shopping sprees.
(A) (B) (C)

① that watched understand
② that watching understand
③ that watching understanding
④ which watching understanding
⑤ which watched understand
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278. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?278) [3과]
In fact, product placement ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may actually
________________________________ of sponsored programs. For instance, in a K-drama about a
blind girl's romance, there was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product
placement sponsored by a cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl's
character–independent, attractive, and wealthy. The scene was not only the talk of the town for
breaking a media stereotype of blind people, but it also succeeded in establishing the character in
the story.
① harm the story ② ignore the viewers

③ ensure the funding ④ enhance the quality
⑤ downgrade the products
Welcome to The High School Debate Show! Today's debate topic is product placement.
(A) The resolution is "Product placement should be banned from television shows." This is a very
controversial issue.
(B) They argue that product placement in TV shows should be banned. They maintain their position
to defend the rights of the general public.
(C) Product placement stirs arguments over whether or not it should be kept under control. First,
we'll hear the main arguments from those who agree with the issue.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
In the end, the extra marketing costs for product placement are added to the product's consumer
price, with the products promoted by product placement becoming more expensive.
Product placement doesn't give viewers a choice. (A) Unlike commercials during breaks, there is no
way for the viewer to avoid product placement. (B) The viewer is not given a choice over whether to
watch it or not, because product placement is advertising "embedded" in the program. (C) Moreover,
product placement is enormously expensive and costs companies that use it a lot of money. (D)
These days, Korean TV shows have a global reach that hits billions of people, so inserting products
in them has become costly. (E) Based on these points, we believe product placement should be
banned from all media, but at a minimum from TV shows.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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281. 다음 글의 문맥상 맞지 않는 두 단어를 찾아 각 각 문맥에 적절한 한 단어로 고쳐 쓰시오.281) [3과]
Product placement is evitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many people enjoy
programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. The profit share from TV
commercials is constantly increasing, and production companies and broadcasting networks are
of view, however, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers.
틀린 단어 고친 단어
(A)_________________ → ___________________
(B)_________________ → ___________________
! 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과]
especially (A) those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through
(B) 뜬금없는 상업 브랜드들이 툭툭 튀어나와 줄거리에서 주의를 빼앗아 가는 상황에서, the show quality
suffers.
282. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것을 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.282)
(A): ____________________________________________________________________________________________
283. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 우리말 (B)를 <보기>의 단어를 모두 배열하여 어법에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.283)
<보기>
from / with / to steal / the plot / random / the focus / popping out / commercial brands
(B): ____________________________________________________________________________________________
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First, product placement is ⓐ inevitable in the age of the new media environment. Today many
people enjoy programs through mobile streaming services and video downloads. Therefore advertisers
will spend money on placing products into programming on media other than TV. The profit share
from TV commercials is constantly ⓑ diminishing, broadcasting networks are compensating for the
loss by attracting more product placements. From an idealistic point of view, the storytelling of TV
dramas should not be ⓒ disrupted by commercial advertising. From a realistic point of view,
however, it is product placement that brings the programs to viewers.
Second, product placement (A) _______________________. The "quality" of a TV show is not only
about storytelling. Today's media content creation is nothing like writing a novel. Nowadays,
high-quality media content requires a lot more ⓓ elements such as expensive computer graphics,
experienced directors, and even hallyu stars, but never can traditional funding support the increased
cost. Such high-quality content can only be achieved with product placement.
Product placement ruins the story only when it fails. When properly done, it may actually ⓔ worsen
the quality of sponsored programs. For instance, in a K-drama about a blind girl's romance, there
was a scene in which she applied lipstick on her own. It was a product placement sponsored by a
cosmetic company, but the scene was also essential to illustrate the girl's character-independent,
attractive, and wealthy. Not only (B)_____________________________________________ in the story.
284. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?284)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① does not allow stories to use all of the necessary content

② does not harm but actually ensures the quality of TV shows
③ does not extend benefits to viewers but interferes with them
④ not only distracts viewers but also ruins emotional sincerity
⑤ causes stories to be changed tos suit the image of the product
286. 위 글의 주장과 관련이 있는 것은?286)
① The viewer is not given a choice over whether to watch product placement or not because it is embedded in
the program.
② Korean shows have a global audience so both the price of product placement in these shows and the
product's consumer price have increased.
③ Product placement increases broadcasting networks' ability to pay for content creation.
④ Product placement doesn't give viewers a choice, meaning that it is impossible to turn off advertising in a
program or switch the channel to avoid it.
⑤ Having excessive product placement in a TV show can distract viewers from focusing on the plot.
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287. 위 글의 빈칸 (B) 부분이 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 모두 배열하여 영작

하시오. (단어의 형태를 변형해야 하는 경우가 있음에 유의할 것!)287)
in / the scene / for / a media stereotype / establish / of blind people / the talk of the town / but /
breaking / it also / succeed / was / the character
▶ 해석 : 그 장면은 시각 장애인에 대한 매체의 고정 관념을 깨뜨린 것으로 장안의 화제가 되었을 뿐 아니

라 이야기 속에서 캐릭터를 정하는 데에도 성공을 거두었습니다.
▶ 정답 : Not only _____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ in the story.
Our first point in argument is that product placement defeats the ⓐ very purpose of TV shows,
especially those in dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through ⓑ
that meaningful messages on society and the people living in it are delivered. Viewers watch dramas
planning to take their stories ⓒ seriously and respond to the messages they deliver. Product
placement, on the other hand, aims to sell products. These ⓓ competing goals clash on the screen.
With random commercial brands ⓔ popping out to steal the focus from the plot, the show quality
suffers.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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학교기출모음
4과
Seonwha is a computer programmer who works mostly at home but sometimes goes to the office to
have meetings. She doesn't own a car, but ⓐ hires one through a sharing platform whenever she
needs a ride to work. She thinks the sharing economy contributes to saving the environment since
more car use means ⓑ increased CO2 emissions. Though not primarily driven by environmental
goals, the sharing economy brings considerable advantages to ⓒ properties. Resources are used
more ⓓ efficiently, which helps save on materials and energy. For example, car sharing services are
proven to yield ⓔ eco-friendly results. 공유경제가 추궇는 바는 제한된 자원을 활용하는 더 지속 가능한 방
법이다.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
290. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 뜻과 같도록 <보기> 어휘만을 사용하여 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.290)
<보기>
be / utilize / what / aspires to / of / resources
the sharing economy / a more sustainable way / limited
<조건>
1. 보기 안의 밑줄 친 단어는 어법에 맞게 변형하고 단어를 추가하거나 삭제하지 말 것.
2. 주어진 단어는 모두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
3. 답안지에는 어법 및 어휘에 유의하여 영어로 쓰시오.
4. 철자가 확인이 불가능한 경우 오답 처리될 수 있음.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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291. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?291) [4과]
But sharing assumes human interaction by its definition and appeals to the basic human needs for
community.
For sociable souls, meeting new people is a big part of the charm. In the age of "virtual"
everything, more and more things are possible without ever meeting face to face with other people.
(A) The core of a sharing economy is people directly dealing with each other, so trust between the
parties involved is essential. (B) Social network services play an important role, giving information on
participants. (C) Safety issues are important when dealing with strangers. (D) Along with the
background checks carried out by platform providers, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by
both parties. (E) The remarkable thing is how well the system usually works.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
292. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?292) [4과]
The sharing economy is an economic system based on sharing assets or services, for free or for a
fee, directly from and between individuals. Named in 2011 by TIME Magazine as one of the 10 ideas
that would change the world, the economic model is now transforming the landscape of the world
economy. There are five key concepts of the sharing economy. Here you can read about them, along
with appropriate case stories casting light on what the sharing economy is and how it works.
① When did the sharing economy start?

② Why is the sharing economy needed?
③ Who started the sharing economy?
④ What are five key concepts of the sharing economy?
⑤ Why is the sharing economy popular?
293. 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은?293) [4과]
The website deals with all the rest, locating the right space and dealing with safety issues,
reservations, and payment.
The advance of technology brought sharing into economy. (A) Thanks to the Internet and digital
technology, now there is much more data about people and things, which makes sharing cheaper
and easier than ever. (B) You were able to rent a private room before the Internet, but it was
usually more trouble than it was worth. (C) For example, without the Internet, how can you know that
somebody has a spare room to your taste in a simple family house? (D) Now, finding a room and
booking it is simply a click away. All you need to do is to download an app. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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294. 다음 내용의 흐름상 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?294) [4과]
(A) Without the service, Hyeonwoo would have had no choice but to buy the expensive tool. Now
you can access what you need, even when you don’t own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
(B) Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture on his ceiling, but a power drill was too
expensive to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo’s neighborhood, however, there lived someone
that had a power drill but hadn’t needed to use it for a long while.
(C) A sharing website that matches owners and borrowers in the same area connected the two of
them. Hyeonwoo could borrow a power drill from his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it.
① (B) - (C) - (A) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (A) - (B) - (C)
295. 다음 글 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?295) [4과]
Why pay a lot of money for something when you can rent it more cheaply from other people online?
Why own something when you can have access to it without owning it? That is the principle behind
a sharing economy that enables people to share cars, accommodations, and other items because
now they can get whatever they need whenever they want. The business model of a sharing
economy instantly connects owners of underused assets with others ________________________.
Easy access, made possible by Internet technology, is now as good as ownership.
① that are reluctant to use them

② who don’t need to use them
③ willing to pay to use them
④ unwilling to borrow them
⑤ having no will to lend them
296. 다음 빈칸에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 내용과 어법에 맞게 완성하시오.296) [4과]
주어진 단어: stay, in, garage, make, only, will, to, still, her
have meetings. She doesn’t own a car, but rents one through a sharing platform whenever she
needs a ride to work. But for the sharing service, one more car __________________ most of the
time. In order to use her car more often, she would drive to places where she usually goes on foot
now.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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297. 다음 글 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 쓰임이 적절치 않은 것은?297) [4과]
Though not primarily ⓐ driving by environmental goals, the sharing economy brings considerable
benefits to the environment. Resources are used more efficiently, ⓑ which helps save on materials
and energy. For example, car sharing services are proven ⓒ to yield environmentally friendly results.
Studies have found that car sharing helped ⓓ reduce CO₂emissions significantly. ⓔ What the sharing
economy aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
298. 다음 글을 읽고 아래 질문의 답을 빈칸에 영어로 쓰시오.298) [4과]
community. The core of a sharing economy is people directly dealing with each other, so trust
between the parties involved is essential. Social network services play an important role, giving
information on participants. Safety issues are important when dealing with strangers. Along with the
background checks carried out by platform providers, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by
both parties. The remarkable thing is how well the system usually works.
Why is trust between the parties involved essential for a sharing economy?
The answer : Because __________________________________________________________________.
299. 다음 글을 읽고 Stella에 대한 내용과 일치하는 것은?299) [4과]
Stella is a retired designer who started a second life as a host to international travelers. When her
husband passed away, she came down with depression. She started to share the room her husband
used to occupy. Meeting new people from all over the world helped her recover from her grief. Now
she enjoys telling her guests stories about the neighborhood and preparing them delicious local
breakfasts, trying to make them feel at home. She has made friends with many guests and stays in
touch with some of them.
① She began a second life as a host to national travelers.

② Meeting new people played no big role in recovering from her grief.
③ She stays in contact with some of many guests with whom she made friends.
④ She hates to prepare the guests delicious breakfasts.
⑤ She suffered from depression right before her husband died.
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Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture on his ceiling, but a power drill was too expensive
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo's neighborhood, (A) ______________, there lived someone
that had a power drill but hadn't needed to use it for a long while. A sharing website that matches
owners and borrowers in the same area connected the two of them. Hyeonwoo could borrow a
power drill from his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it. Without the service, Hyeonwoo
would have (B) ____________ no choice but to buy the expensive tool. Now you can access what
you need, even when you don't own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
(A) (B)
① therefore had
② however had
③ therefore made
④ however made
⑤ therefore brought
The advance of technology brought sharing into economy. Thanks to the Internet and digital
and easier than ever.
(A) Now, finding a room and booking it is simply a click away. All you need to do is to download an
app. The website deals with all the rest, locating the right space and dealing with safety issues,
(B) You were able to rent a private room before the Internet, but it was usually more trouble than it
Was worth.
(C) For example, without the Internet, how can you know that somebody has a spare room to your
taste in a simple family house?
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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Studies show that experience increases satisfaction far more than acquisitions do, and the new
generation that embraces the sharing economy understands (A)it better. For instance, art lovers used
to find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place value on the experience of
enjoying them. There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in owning them for
good. This benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income for their artworks that
otherwise might be in storage or waiting for their next exhibition. The sharing economy is the
experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend in which people value experiences more than.
possessions.
① Experience Matters, Not Possession

② People Build Trust and Make Connections
③ Produce Less, and You Will Waste Less
④ Access Is As Good As Ownership
⑤ The Internet Made All the Difference
303. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)it이 지칭하는 것은?303)
① experience ② acquisitions
③ collecting artworks ④ the new generation
⑤ the sharing economy
community. ⓐ The core of a sharing economy is people directly dealing with each other, so trust
between the parties involved is essential. ⓑ Social network services play an important role, giving
information on participants. ⓒ Safety issues are important when dealing with strangers. ⓓ Such a
decision is "morally intense," and therefore the decision-maker is more likely to see it as an ethical
issue, ⓔ Along with the background checks carried but by platform providers, online reviews and
ratings are usually posted by both parties. remarkable thing is how well the system usually works.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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For example, car sharing services are proven to yield environmentally friendly results.
(A) Though not primarily driven by environmental goals, the sharing economy brings considerable
benefits to the environment. (B) Resources are used more efficiently, which helps save on materials
and energy. (C) Studies have found that car sharing helped reduce CO₂ emissions significantly. (D)
What the sharing economy aspires to more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Seonwha is a computer (A) [program / programmer] who works mostly at home but sometimes goes
to the office to have meetings. She doesn't own a car, but rents one through a sharing platform
whenever she needs a ride to work. But for the sharing service, one more car would be (B) [made /
make] only to stay still In. her garage most of the time. In order to use her car more often, she
would drive to places where she usually goes on foot now. She thinks the sharing economy
contributes to (C) [save / saving] the environment since less car use means reduced CO₂ emissions.
(A) (B) (C)

① programmer made save
② programmer make save
③ programmer made saving
④ program make saving
⑤ program made saving
307. 다음 우리말을 영작하시오.307) [4과]
전등이 없다면, 우리는 완전한 암흑 속에서 살 것이다.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
308. 다음 주어진 단어의 정의가 어색한 것은?308)
① depict: show in, or as in, a picture

② intangible: not able to be touched or measured
③ manipulate: hold something in one's hands and move it
④ monument: a structure erected to commemorate persons or events
⑤ heritage: concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church
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Studies show that experience increases satisfaction far more than a acquisitions ⓐ do, and the new
generation that embraces the sharing economy understands it better. For instance, art lovers ⓑ are
used to find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place value on the
experience of ⓒ enjoying them. There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in
owning them for good. This benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income for their
artworks that ⓓ otherwise might be in storage or waiting for their next exhibition. The sharing
economy is the experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend ⓔ in which people value
experiences more than possessions.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
310. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?310) [4과]
① What is it that you don't like?

② This is what she has been preparing for.
③ He never tells what he plans to do with his future.
④ What he has contributed is the development of management skill.
⑤ He will make what they have found exposed to the whole world.
311. 다음 밑줄 친 낱말은 괄호 안의 동사의 형용사이다. 어색한 것은?311) [4과]
① Racism is abhorrent to civilized societies. (abhor)

② This movie is not suitable for young children. (suit)
③ His commitment to his work was admirent. (admire)
④ A spoiled child might be raised by indulgent parents. (indulge)
⑤ We need some adherable materials to stick it there. (adhere)
312. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 낱말과 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?312) [4과]
For sociable souls, meeting new people is a big part of the ⓐ charm. in the age of "virtual"
But sharing assumes human interaction by its definition and ⓑ appeals to the basic human needs for
between the parties involved is ⓒ essential. Social network services play an important role, giving
information on participants. Safety ⓓ issues are important when dealing with strangers. ⓔ Along with
the background checks carried out by platform providers, online reviews and ratings are usually
posted by both parties. The remarkable thing is how well the system usually works.
① charm → attraction
② appeals to → devote to
③ essential → vital
④ issues → concerns
⑤ Along with → In addition to
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Why pay a lot of money for something when you can rent it more cheaply from other people
online? Why own something when you can have access to it without owning it? That is the principle
behind a sharing economy that enables people to share cars, accommodations, and other items
because now they can get whatever they need whenever they want. The business model of a
sharing economy instantly connects owners of underused assets with others willing to pay to use
them. Easy access, made possible by Internet technology, ______________________.
① is now as good as ownership

② enables people to keep in touch
③ has the merit of decreasing popularity
④ makes services and assets more desirable
⑤ is being controled by internet technology
to buy only for the occasion.
(A) A sharing website that matches owners and borrowers in the same area connected the two of
them.
(B) Now you can access what you need, even when you don't own it, all thanks to the sharing
economy.
(C) In Hyeonwoo's neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had a power drill but hadn't
needed to use it for a long while.
(D) Hyeonwoo could borrow a power drill from his neighbor, no need to buy it, paying a reasonable
fee for using it.
① (A) - (C) - (B) - (D) ② (A) - (D) - (C) - (B)

③ (C) - (B) - (A) - (D) ④ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B)
⑤ (D) - (B) - (C) - (A)
315. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 다른 표현들로 바꿀 수 있다. 그 중 2개만 쓰시오.315) [4과]
have meetings. She doesn't own a car, but rents one through a sharing platform whenever she
needs a ride to work. (A) But for the sharing service, one more car would be made only to stay still
in her garage most of the time. In order to use her car more often, she would drive to places where
she usually goes on foot now.
(1)_______________________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________________
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샌프란시스코의 두 청년은 너무 가난해서 월세를 낼 수가 없었다. So they thought to rent out three air
mattresses on their floor to people and serve them breakfast. They made a simple website to
(A)[advertise / advise] their little bed and breakfast, and three people showed up, each paying $80.
After the guests left, they thought this could be a big idea. Now their website offers 250,000 rooms
in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. What they started was a whole new business model providing a
platform for the sharing economy. The (B)[regression / progress] of technology brougt sharing into
economy. Thanks to the Internet and digital technology, now there is much more data about people
and things, which makes sharing cheaper and easier than ever. You were able to rent a private
room before the Internet, but it was usually more (C)[trouble / helpful] than it was worth. For
example, without the Internet, how can you know that somebody has a spare room to your taste in a
simple family house? Now, finding a room and booking it is simply a click away. All you need to do
is to download an app. The website deals with all the rest, locating the right space and dealing with
safety issues, reservations, and payment.
316. 위 글의 괄호 (A)~(C)에서 문맥상 알맞은 단어로 짝지어진 것은?316)
(A) (B) (C)

① advertise progress trouble
② advertise progress helpful
③ advertise regression trouble
④ advice regression helpful
⑤ advice regression trouble
317. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 부분을 영작하려고 할 때, <보기>에 주어진 단어만을 배열하여 영어 문장을 완성하시
오.317)
<보기>
could / pay / were / they / not / so poor
→ Two young men in San Francisco _______________________________________________________ their rent.
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318. 다음 글의 순서를 가장 알맞게 배열한 것을 고르면?318) [4과]
(A) Here’s another example of those art lovers. Jimmy had newly decorated his room and wanted a
piece of artwork that fit into the space. Through a website sharing works of art, he picked an artwork
to his taste from a wide variety of artists and rented it monthly. When he paints his room a different
color, he can return the current piece and rent another. He is not interested in permanent ownership
of particular artworks. He simply wants to enjoy art in his daily life.
(B) Studies show that experience increases satisfaction far more than acquisitions do, and the new
generation that embraces the sharing economy understands it better. For instance, art lovers used to
find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place values on the experience of
enjoying them.
(C) In brief, there are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in owning them for good.
This benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income for their artworks that otherwise
might be in storage or waiting for their next exhibition. The sharing economy is the experience
economy. It is a powerful cultural trend in which people value experiences more than possessions.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
319. 다음 중 문장에서 밑줄 친 단어의 문맥적 의미와 영영풀이가 잘못 연결 된 것은?319) [4과]
① Hotel accommodations are included in the travel package.

: a place where travelers can sleep and find other services
② The state’s natural assets include mountains and beautiful lakes.
: something valuable that is owned by a person, company, government, etc.
③ The explanation helps people appreciate sculptures better.
: to feel grateful or thankful for something
④ Sustainable living is a way of life that attempts to reduce the use of resource.
: able to last or continue for a long time.
⑤ Don’t forget to take a few spare batteries.
: kept as something extra that can be used if it is needed
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needs a ride to work. (A) If it were not for the sharing service, one more car would be made only to
stay still in her garage most of the time. In order to use her car more often, (B) she would drive to
places what she usually goes on foot now. Shethinks the sharing economy contributes to saving the
environment since less car use means reduced CO₂ emissions. Though not primarily driven by
environmental goals, the sharing economy brings considerable benefits to the environment. Resources
are used more efficiently, which helps save on materials and energy. For example, car sharing
services are proven to yield environmentally friendly results. Studies have found that car sharing
helped reduce CO₂ emissions significantly. What the sharing economy aspires to is a more
sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
320. 위 글의 (A)가 아래의 문장이 같은 의미를 지녔다고 할 때, 아래 문장의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법상 어색한 곳

을 한 군데 골라 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.320)
With the sharing service, one more car would be made only to stay still in her garage most of the time.
__________________ → __________________
321. 위 글의 (B)에서 문법상 어색한 곳을 한 군데 골라 바르게 고치시오.321)
She would drive to places what she usually goes on foot now.
__________________ → __________________
322. 위 글을 읽고 알 수 없는 내용은?322)
① Seonhwa normally works out of her home.

② If Seonhwa has meetings in her office, she rents a car by using a sharing platform.
③ Seonwha thinks a sharing platform helps reserve the environment.
④ The major reason why Seonwha uses a sharing platform is to protect the environment.
⑤ Car sharing services are helpful to lessen CO₂ emissions.
323. 다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 가리키는 것이 다른 하나를 고르면?323) [4과]
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo’s neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had ⓐ
it but hadn’t needed to use ⓑ it for a long while. A sharing website that matches owners and
borrowers in the same area connected the two of them. Through ⓒ it, Hyeonwoo could borrow ⓓ it
from his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it. Without the service, Hyeonwoo would have
had no choice but to buy ⓔ the expensive tool. Now you can access what you need, even when
you don’t own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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324. 다음 글을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 잘 짝지어진 것은?324) [4과]
needs a ride to work. But for the sharing service, one more car would be made only to stay still in
her garage most of the time. In order to use her car more often, she would drive to places where
she usually goes on foot now. She thinks the sharing economy contributes to saving the environment
since less car use means reduced CO2 emissions.
↓
The sharing economy brings (A)______________ to the (B)_______________.
(A) (B)
① significant benefits sharing platforms
② systematic assistance factories of vehicles
③ considerable wastes sustainable surroundings
④ numerous problems car manufacturers
⑤ substantial advantages environment preservation
325. 다음 문장들 사이에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?325) [4과]
Stella is a retired designer who started a second life as a host to international travelers.
(A) In an effort to overcome it, she started to share the room her husband used to occupy.
(B) Meeting new people form all over the world helped her gradually recover from her grief.
(C) When her husband passed away, she came down with depression.
(D) As a result, now she enjoys telling her guests stories about the neighborhood and preparing
them delicious local breakfasts, trying to make them feel at home.
She has made friends with many guests and stays in touch with some of them.
① (A)-(D)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(C)-(D)-(A)
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)-(D)
⑤ (C)-(D)-(A)-(B)
326. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?326) [4과]
Though not primarily (A) [driven / driving] by environmental goals, the sharing economy brings
considerable benefits to the environment. Resources are used more efficiently, (B) [who / which]
helps save on materials and energy. For example, car sharing services are proven to yield
environmentally friendly results. Studies have found that car sharing helped reduce CO2 emissions
significantly. What the sharing economy aspires to (C) [is / are] a more sustainable way of utilizing
limited resources.
(A) (B) (C)

① driven who is
② driven which are
③ driven which is
④ driving which are
⑤ driving who is
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327. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?327) [4과]
find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place value on the experience of
enjoying them. There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in owning them for
good. This benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income for their artworks that
otherwise might be in storage or waiting for their next exhibition. The sharing economy is the
experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend in which people value (A) ___________ more
than (B) ___________.
(A) (B)
① experiences possessions
② possessions sharing
③ artworks experiences
④ experiences sharing
⑤ possessions experiences
328. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 지문에서 찾아 바르게 완성하시오.328) [4과]
between the parties involved is essential. Social network services play an important role, giving
information on participants. Along with the background checks carried out by platform providers, online
reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties. The remarkable thing is how well the system
usually works.
↓
Since people deal with strangers not through an agent in sharing economy, (A)___________ between
participants is very important. Social network services help build it by offering (B)___________ on
parties involved.
<정답>
(A) ____________________________(1단어) (B) ____________________________(1단어)
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329. 다음 글을 바탕으로 재구성한 아래의 대화문을 읽고 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.329) [4과]
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo's neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had a
power drill but hadn't needed to use it for a long while. A sharing website that matches owners and
borrowers in the same area connected the two of them. Hyeonwoo could borrow a power drill from
his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it. Without the service, Hyeonwoo would have had no
choice but to buy the expensive tool. Now you can access what you need, even when you don't
own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
↓
Bob : Hi, Tommy, how did you like the picture you bought the other day?
Tom : Well... I haven't hung it yet.
Bob : Why? Were you busy?
Tom : No. To nail it on the wall, there should be a power drill, but I don't have the tool.
Bob : Come to think of it, my friend Hyeonwoo solved the same problem through one (A)
___________, connecting owners and borrowers, just paying small money.
Tom : Really? You mean that I can borrow what I need at a (B) __________ price through the site.
Bob : Right! We're living in a very practical world. We don't have to buy everything that we need if
we can access what we need.
Tom : You're saying that (C) __________ is as good as ownership, aren't you?
Bob : Yes, I am. That's exactly the key concept of sharing economy.
<정답>
(A) ________________________________________ (2단어)
(B) ________________________________________ (1단어)
(C) ________________________________________ (1단어)
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since less car use means reduced CO₂ emissions.
Though not primarily driven by environmental goals, the sharing economy brings considerable
benefits to the environment. Resources are used more efficiently, which helps save on materials and
energy. For example, car sharing services are proven to yield environmentally friendly results. Studies
have found that car sharing helped reduced CO₂ emissions significantly. What the sharing economy
aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
① What Is the Difference Between Car Rental and Car Sharing?

② Energy and Environmental Impacts of Car Sharing System?
③ The Fundamental Components of a Car Sharing Business
④ Car Sharing Market Share is Expected to Be Expanded Internationally
⑤ The Future of Automobile Industry Lies in Car Sharing Services
Studies show that experience increases satisfaction far more than ⓐ ownerships do. The new
find satisfaction in ⓑ gathering artworks. Now they have begun to place value on the experience of
enjoying them. There are many who want to ⓒ seize the opportunity to look at the wonderful
artworks, but have no interest in possessing them for good. This is a great ⓓ downside to the
artists as well because they get a monthly income for their artworks that otherwise might be in
storage. The sharing economy is the experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend in which
people ⓔ cherish experiences more than possessions.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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332. 다음 글의 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?332) [4과]
Trough a website sharing works of art, he picked an artwork to his taste from a wide variety of
artists and rented it monthly.
Today no one wants to own anything any more. (A) It’s all about experiencing, sharing and being in
the moment. (B) For example, Jimmy had newly decorated his room and wanted a piece of artwork
that fit into the space. (C) When he paints his room a different color, he can return the current piece
and rent another. (D) He is not interested in permanent ownership of particular artworks. (E) He
simply wants to enjoy art in his daily life.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
333. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?333) [4과]
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo’s neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had a
power drill but hadn’t needed to use it for a long while. A sharing website that matches owners and
his neighbor, paying a(n) (A) [excessive / moderate] fee for using it. If it had not been for the
service, Hyeonwoo would have had no choice but to buy the expensive tool. Now you can access
what you need, even when you don’t own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
Why pay a lot of money for something when you can rent it less (B) [cheaply / expensively] from
other people online? Why own something when you can have access to it without owning it? That is
the principle behind a sharing economy that enables people to share cars, accommodations, and
other items because not they can gey whatever they need whenever they want right away. The
business model of a sharing economy (C) [promptly / reluctantly] connects owners of underused
assets with others willing to pay to use them. Easy access, made possible by Internet technology, is
now as good as ownership.
(A) (B) (C)

① excessive cheaply promptly
② excessive expensively reluctantly
③ moderate expensively reluctantly
④ moderate cheaply reluctantly
⑤ moderate expensively promptly
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The sharing economy is an economic system based on sharing assets or services, for free or for a
fee, directly from and between individuals. ⓐ Nominate in 2011 by TIME Magazine as one of the 10
ideas that would change the world, the economic model is now transforming the landscape of the
world economy. There are five key concepts of the sharing economy. Here you can read about them,
along with ⓑ relevant case stories casting light on what the sharing economy is and how it works.
Two young men in San Francisco were so poor they could not pay their rent, so they thought to
rent out three air mattresses on their floor to people and serve them breakfast. They made a simple
webiste to promote their little bed and breakfast, and three people showed up, each paying ＄80.
in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. What they started was an ⓒ innovative business model providing a
platform for the sharing economy.
The advance of technology brought sharing into economy. ⓓ Courtesy of the Internet and digital
and easier than ever. You were able to rent a private room before the Internet, but it was usually
more trouble than it was worth. For example, without the Internet, how can you know that somebody
has an ⓔ occupied room to your taste in a simple family house? Now finding a room and booking it
is simply a click away. All you need to do is to download an app. The website deals with all the
rest, locating the tight space and dealing with safety issues, reservations, and payment.
① Nominated ② relevant ③ innovative

④ Courtesy ⑤ occupied
Another important issue ⓐ involved in going to and living on Mars is our health. Our bodies work
differently in space. On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards, but in space this does not
happen. The heart has to work harder ⓑ during space travel and on Mars to compensate for the
weak or zero gravity. In addition, weightlessness in space ⓒ weakens bones and muscles.
Astronauts on the ISS do a lot of exercise to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs
and artificial gravity from a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars. Similar measures
will be used on Mars.
One great threat to our body in space and on Mars is cosmic radiation. When we are outside the
protection of Earth’s air and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation that damages our
DNA and ⓓ increase our risk for cancer. The plan ⓔ proposed
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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336. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법 상 옳은 것은?336) [4과]
Stella is a retired designer (A) [who / whom] started a second life as a host to international
travelers. When her husband passed away, she came down with depression. She stated to share the
room her husband used to occupy. Meeting new people from all over the world helped her (B) [to
recover / recovering] from her grief. Now she enjoys telling her guests stories about the neighborhood
and preparing them delicious local breakfasts, (C) [trying / tries] to make them fell at home. She has
made friends with many guests and stays in touch with some of them.
(A) (B) (C)

① who to recover trying
② who recovering tries
③ who to recover tries
④ whom recovering trying
⑤ whom to recover trying
Seonwha is a computer programmer who works mostly at home but sometimes ⓐ goes to the
office to have meetings. She doesn’t own a car, but rents ⓑ one through a sharing platform
whenever she needs a ride to work. ⓒ But for the sharing service, one more car would be made
only to stay still in her garage most of the time. In order to use her car more often, she would drive
to places ⓓ where she usually goes on foot now. She thinks the sharing economy contributes to ⓔ
save the environment since less car use means reduced CO₂ emissions.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
338. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?338) [4과]
and easier than ever. ⓐ You were able to rent a private room before the Internet, but it was usually
more trouble than it was worth. ⓑ For example, without the Internet, how can you know that
somebody has a spare room to your taste in a simple family house? ⓒ Now, all you need to do is
to download an app to find a room and book it. ⓓ People seem to suffer from too much information
on the website. ⓔ The website deals with all the rest, locating the right space and dealing with
safety issues, reservations, and payment.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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For sociable souls, meeting new people is a big part of the charm. In the age of “virtual”
(A) __________, sharing assumes human interaction by its definition and appeals to the basic human
needs for community. The core of a sharing economy is people directly dealing with each other. (B)
___________, trust between the parties involved is essential. Social network services play an
important role, giving information on participants. Safety issues are important when dealing with
strangers. Along with the background checks carried out by platform providers, online reviews and
ratings are usually posted by both parties. The remarkable thing is how well the system usually
works.
(A) (B)
① Moreover Nevertheless
② However Thus
③ However Otherwise
④ For instance Thus
⑤ For instance Nevertheless
Studies show that experience ________________________ far more than acquisitions do, and the
new generation that embraces the sharing economy understands it better. For instance, art lovers
used to find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place value on the
experience of enjoying them. There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in
owning them for good. This benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income for their
artworks that otherwise might be in storage or waiting for their next exhibition. The sharing economy
is the experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend in which people value experiences more
than possessions.
① increases satisfaction
② downgrades the quality
③ benefits only the artists
④ encourages underestimate
⑤ promotes business innovation
341. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 단어를 모두 배열하여 어법에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.341) [4과]
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo’s neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had a
his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it. 그 서비스가 없었다면, 현우는 값비싼 연장을 살 수밖
에 없었을 것이다. Now you can access what you need, even when you don’t own it, all thanks to the
sharing economy.
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<보기>
no / but / tool / would / choice / to buy / without
Hyeonwoo / have had / the service / the expensive
정답: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
behind a sharing economy that enables people to (A) __________
________ to cars, accommodations, and other items because now they can gey whatever they need
whenever they want. The business model of a sharing economy instantly connects owners of
underused assets with other (B) are willing to pay to use them. Easy access, made possible by
Internet technology, is now as good as ownership.
342. 위 글에서 문맥상 (A)에 들어갈 어휘를 위 글에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.342)
정답: ________________________________________
343. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.343)
정답: ________________________________________
Two young men in San Francisco were so poor they could not pay their rent, so they thought to
website to promote their little bed and breakfast, and three people showed up, each paying $80.
in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. 그들이 시작한 것은 공유경제의 플랫폼을 제공하는 완전히 새로운 비즈니
스 모델이었다.
344. 위 글에서 Tow young men에 대한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?344)
① 너무 가난해서 월세를 낼 수 없었다.

② 사람들에게 잠자리와 아침 식사를 제공하기로 했다.
③ 손님들이 자고 간 후 총 80달러를 벌었다.
④ 숙박 제공이 굉장한 아이디어가 도리 수 있다고 생각했다.
⑤ 그들의 웹사이트는 25만 개의 방을 제공하다.
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345. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 모든 단어(구)들을 알맞게 배열하시오. (대․소문자 변형

가능)345)
<보기>
for the sharing economy / was / they / a platform / what / a whole new business model / providing / started
답: ___________________________________________________________________________________
You were able to rent a private room before the Internet, but it was usually more trouble than it
was worth.
(A) Now, finding a room and booking it is simply a click away. All you need to do is to download an
app.
(B) The website deals with all the rest, locating the right space and dealing with safety issues,
(C) For example, without the Internet, how can you know that somebody has a spare room to your
taste in a simple family house?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture on his ceiling, 그러나 필요할 때만을 위해 사기에는
전동 드릴은 너무 비쌌다. In Hyeonwoo’s neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had a
choice but to buy the expensive tool. Now _______________________________, even when you
don’t own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
① yon can buy any expensive tool

② you can access anything you need
③ you can become familiar with your neighbors
④ you can get used to using a power drill
⑤ you can fix any facilities in your house
348. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 아래의 말이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.348)
답: but a power drill was ______ ______ ______ ______ only for the occasion.
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generation that (A) [embraces / excludes] the sharing economy understands it better. For instance, art
lovers used to find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place value on the
experience of enjoying them. There are many who (B) [possess / appreciate] artworks, but have no
interest in owning them for good. This benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income
for their artworks that (C) [therefore / otherwise] might be in storage or waiting for their next
exhibition. The sharing economy is the experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend in which
people value experiences more than possessions.
(A) (B) (C)

① embraces appreciate otherwise
② embraces possess therefore
③ embraces appreciate therefore
④ excludes possess otherwise
⑤ excludes appreciate therefore
Stella is a retired designer who started a second life as a host to international travelers. When her
husband passed away, she came down with depression. She started to share the room her husband
used to occupy. Meeting new people from all over the world helped her ________________. Now
she enjoys telling her guests stories about the neighborhood and preparing them delicious local
breakfasts, trying to make them feel at home. She has made friends with many guests and stays in
touch with some of them.
① bring her husband back

② keep her house neat
③ restart her career as a designer
④ eliminate her interpersonal skills
⑤ overcome her mental difficulties
Though not primarily ⓐ driven by environmental goals, the sharing economy brings considerable
benefits to the environment. Resources are used more efficiently, which helps ⓑ saving on materials
and energy. Here is an example. Seonwha is a computer programmer who works ⓒ mostly at home
but sometimes goes to the office to have meetings. She doesn’t own a car, but rents one through a
sharing platform whenever. Ⓐ But for the sharing service, one more car would be made only ⓓ to
stay still in her garage most of the time. In order to use her car more often, she would drive to
places where she usually goes on foot now. She thinks the sharing economy contributes to ⓔsaving
the environment since less car use means reduces CO₂ emissions.
351. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 찾아 기호를 쓰고, 바르게 고치시오.351)
답: 기호 ( ) →바르게 고친 것: __________________
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352. 위 글의 밑줄 친 Ⓐ와 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.352)
답: If ___________________________________________________
Jimmy had newly decorated his room and wanted a piece of artwork that fit into the space. Through
a website sharing works of art, he picked an artwork to his taste from a wide variety of artists and
rented it monthly. When he paints his room a different color, he can return the current piece and
rent another. He is not interested in permanent ownership of particular artworks. He simply wants to
enjoy art in his daily life. Studies show that _______________________________, and the new
find satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they have begun to place value on experience of enjoying
them. There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in owning them for good. This
benefits the artists as well because they get a monthly income for their artworks that otherwise might
be in storage or waiting for their new exhibition.
① people want to get their artworks permanently

② experience increases satisfaction far more than acquisition do
③ permanent ownership of artworks is important for some artists
④ artists prefer customers who can appreciate their works much better
⑤ having experiences of owning some artworks is beneficial to art lovers
behind a sharing economy (A) [enables / enabling] people to share cars, accommodations, and other
items because now they can get whatever they need whenever they want. The business model of a
sharing economy instantly (B) [connects / connecting] owners of underused assets with others willing
to pay to use them. Easy access, made (C) [possible / possibly] by Internet technology, is now as
good as ownership.
(A) (B) (C)

① enables connects possible
② enable connecting possible
③ enables connecting possibly
④ enabling connects possible
⑤ enabling connects possibly
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355. 다음 글의 밑줄 친‘Now, finding a room and booking it is simply a click away.'가 의미하는 바로 가장
적절한 것은?355) [4과]
more trouble than it was worth. For example, without the Internet, how can you know that somebody
has -a spare room to your taste in a simple family house? Now, finding a room and booking it is
simply a click away. All you need to do is to download an app. The website deals with all the rest,
locating the right space and dealing with safety issues, reservations, and payment.ㄴ
① Reserving a room over the internet needs patience.

② Internet connection is essential for sharing economy.
③ Internet-based accomodations are gaining popularity.
④ Just a click enables you to make a room reservation.
⑤ Internet brings a lot of money to those prepared well.
356. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?356) [4과]
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo's neighborhood, however, there lived someone that had a
power drill but hadn't needed to use it for a long while. A sharing website that matches owners and
choice but to buy' the expensive tool. Now you can access what you need, even when you don't
own it, all thanks to the sharing economy. In other words, "__________________________________."
① internet made all the difference

② It's reasonable to lend expensive tools
③ Access is preferable to unused ownership
④ Sharing economy is as good as free lunch
⑤ The happier you become, the more you own
Two young man in San Francisco were so poor they could not pay their rent, so they thought to
rent out three air mattresses on their floor to people and serve them breakfast.
(A) After the guests left, they thought this could be a big idea. Now their website offers 250,000
rooms in 30,000 cities in 192 countries
(B) What they started was a whole new business model providing a platform for the sharing economy.
(C) They made a simple website to promote their little bed and breakfast, and three people showed
up, each paying S80.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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(A) The sharing economy is an economic system based on sharing assets or services, for free or for
a fee, directly from and between individuals. Named in 2011 by TIME Magazine as one of the 10
ideas that would change the world, the economic model is now transforming the landscape of the
world economy. There are five key concepts of the sharing economy. Here you can read about them,
(가)__________________________________________________.
(B) Two young men in San Francisco were so poor they could not pay their rent, so they thought to
website to promote their little bed and breakfast, and three people showed up, each paying $80.
in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. What they started was a whole new business model providing a
platform for the sharing economy.
(C) The advance of technology brought sharing into economy. Thanks to the Internet and digital
technology, now there is much more data about people and things, which makes sharing ⓐcheaper
more trouble than it was ⓑworth. For example, without the Internet, how can you know that
somebody has a spare room to your taste in a simple family house? Now, finding a room and ⓒ
book it is simply a click away. All you need to do ⓓis to download an app. The website deals with
all the rest, locating the right space and ⓔdealing with safety issues, reservations, and payment.
358. 위 글의 (B)의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?358)
① 두 청년은 너무 가난해서 월세를 낼 수가 없었다.

② 그들은 세 개의 에어메트리스를 사람들에게 빌려준 후 아침 식사를 제공할 생각을 했다.
③ 세 사람이 나타났고 셋이 합쳐서 80달러를 지불했다.
④ 현재 그들의 웹사이트는 192개국 30,000개 도시에서 250,000개의 방을 제공한다.
⑤ 그들이 시작한 것은 공유경제를 위한 플랫폼을 제공하는 완전히 새로운 사업 방식이었다.
359. 위 글의 (C)의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 어법상 어색한 것은?359)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
360. 위 글의 빈칸 (가) 부분이 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 모두 배열하여 영작

하시오. (단어의 형태를 변형해야 하는 경우가 있음에 유의할 것! 단어를 추가하지 말 것!)360)
the sharing economy / appropriate / how / works / what / along with / be / and / case stories / it /
cast light on
해석: 여기서는 공유경제가 무엇인지 그리고 어떻게 작용하는지를 조명해 주는 (이해를 돕는) 적절한 사례와
함께 핵심 개념에 대한 글을 읽을 수 있다.
정답 : Here you can read about them, ____________________________________________________.
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to (A) [buy / rent] only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo’s neighborhood, however, there lived someone
that had a power drill but hadn’t needed to use it for a long while. A sharing website that matches
owners and borrowers in the same area connected the two of them. Hyeonwoo could (B) [lend /
borrow] a power drill from his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it. Without the service,
Hyeonwoo would have had no choice but to buy the expensive tool. Now you can (C) [access /
possess] what you need, even when you don’t own it, all thanks to the sharing economy.
(A) (B) (C)

① buy lend access
② rent lend access
③ buy borrow access
④ rent borrow possess
⑤ buy borrow possess
362. 다음 글의 내용을 요약하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 반드시 본문에 있는 표현만을 찾아 쓰시오. (본문에
있는 표현을 활용하되, 단어의 형태를 변형해야 하는 경우가 있음에 유의할 것!)362) [4과]
since less car use means reduced CO ! emissions.
Though not primarily driven by environmental goals, the sharing economy brings considerable
benefits to the environment. Resources are used more efficiently, which helps save on materials and
energy. For example, car sharing services are proven to yield environmentally friendly results. Studies
have found that car sharing helped reduce CO ! emissions significantly. What the sharing economy
aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
↓
There is a significant benefit to a car sharing system since (A) _____________ a car when you
need it, rather than (B) _____________ one, means fewer cars are required. This will result in (C)
_____________ CO ! emissions which is an example of achieving a more (D) _____________ way of
using (E)_____________
정답: (A)______________________
(B)______________________
(C)______________________
(D)______________________
(E)______________________
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For sociable souls, meeting new people is a big part of the charm. In the age of “virtual”
community. ⓐ The core of a sharing economy is people directly dealing with each other, so trust
between the parties involved is essential. ⓑ As trust was now placed in a regional community
center, face to face contact was possible even between strangers with no previous interactions. ⓒ
Social network services play an important role, giving information on participants. ⓓ Safety issues are
important when dealing with strangers. ⓔ Along with the background checks carried out by platform
providers, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties. The remarkable thing is how
well the system usually works.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어

학교기출모음
5과
When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we ten to view it only as monuments such as the
pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea.
(A) That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the
world.
(B) These are a country’s intangible cultural heritage. An understanding of the intangible cultural
heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity and encourage respect for other ways of
life.
(C) In fact, it also includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts,
rituals, and festivals.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
Flamenco is an artistic expression ⓐ fusing song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express all
kinds of feelings and situations through expressive words. The art of guitar ⓑ playing is also an
essential element in flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the most ⓒ excited part of
flamenco is dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with the dancer always ⓓ
trying to express his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and facial expressions
play a greater role in this style of dance than in many others. The dancers may clap their hands,
tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the ⓔ desired emotion.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
The puppets are manipulated by a puppet master.
Karagὅz is a good example of shadow puppet theater in the country. (A) It depicts the history of
Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. (B) The stories of Karagὅz
are usually comic and feature the two main character: Karagὅz, an uneducated but trustworthy man,
and Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagὅz. (C) Other characters also appear depending on
the themes of the play. (D) He skillfully turns the puppets into real persons through performing the
roles of all the characters with songs and spoken parts. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
367. 다음 글의 흐름을 보아 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈, 주어진 철자로 시작하는 가장 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.367) [5
과]
Namsadangnori is e______________ for the commoners. IT is comprised of six components:
farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. The
show fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances,
skillful puppet plays, and comic speeches. This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and
comprehensive form of e______________.
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
Namsadangnori, meaning a "male traveling clown theater," is a folk performance tradition practiced
by traveling entertainers. It is not known exactly when namsadang entertainers and their performances
came into being. People generally agree that it began late in the Joseon Dynasty. Namsadangnori is
entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components: farmers' music, a mask dance,
tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. The show fascinates the audience
with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, skillful puppet plays, and comic
speeches. This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and comprehensive form of entertainment.
In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori ______________________________.
The mask dance and puppet plays in particular depicted the difficult lives of ordinary people during
the Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of
ordinary people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom.
① tried to solidify social hierarchy

② carried an important cultural message
③ wanted to realize wishes of the nobility
④ conveyed the social message for commoners
⑤ struggle to raise the status of the entertainers
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제이오영어
369. 다음 ⓐ~ⓖ 중 어법상 어색한 부분을 2개 찾아 <보기>처럼 수정하여 쓰시오.369) [5과]
That's flamenco, one of the cultural symbols ⓐ that represent Spain. It began in Andalusia in
southern Spain, where the local gypsy cultures are known to have played a great role in ⓑ
development the performing art. Flamenco is an artistic expression ⓒ fusing song, dance, and
musicianship. Singers express all kinds of feelings and situations through expressive words. The art
of guitar playing is also an essential element in flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the
most ⓓ exciting part of flamenco is dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with
the dancer always ⓔ tried to express his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and
facial expressions ⓕ play a greater role in this style of dance than in many others. The dancers
may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the ⓖ
desired emotion.
<보기>
ⓐ pleased → pleasing
(어색한 부분) (수정한 것)
(1) ________________________ → ________________________
(2) ________________________ → ________________________
370. 다음 글의 Karagöz에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?370) [5과]
You are familiar with puppet shows, aren’t you? Puppet shows have always been popular across
the world. There is, however, something special about puppet shows in Turkey. In the popular puppet
theater in Turkey, the puppets are not clearly visible. Rather, they are shadowy. Shadow puppet
theater is known to have been very popular with the public between the 17th and 19th centuries in
Turkey. Puppet figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide in the shape of people or
things. They are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
Karagöz is a good example of shadow puppet theater in the country. It depicts the history of Turkey
and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. The stories of Karagöz are usually
comic and feature the two main characters: Karagöz, an uneducated but trustworthy man, and
Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagöz. Other characters also appear depending on the
themes of the play. The puppets are manipulated by a puppet master. He skillfully turns the puppets
into real persons through performing the roles of all the characters with songs and spoken parts.
Once performed widely at public squares, Karagöz is found today mostly in performance halls. The
traditional puppet theater strengthens the cultural identity of the Turkish people and brings them
closer together through entertainment.
① Shadow puppet theater was popular with the commoners in Turkey.

② Turkish people used the hide of animals to make puppet figures.
③ Karagöz is the name of a leading character in a Turkish shadow puppet play.
④ A skilled puppet master controlled the puppets and performed the roles of various characters.
⑤ Karagöz is often performed in public squares these days.
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제이오영어
When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as the
pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea.
(A) That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the
world.
(B) In fact, it also includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts,
rituals, and festivals. These are a country’s intangible cultural heritage.
(C) An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural
diversity and encourage respect for other ways of life.
371. 위 글의 주어진 글에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?371)
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
372. 위 글에서 UNESCO가 무형문화유산을 보호하려는 노력을 하고 있는 이유를 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.372)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Have you happened to watch a lady in a long red dress ⓐ dancing passionately to the tunes of
musical instruments? That’s flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that represent Spain. It began in
Andalusia in southern Spain, ⓑ when the local gypsy cultures are known to ⓒ have played a great
role in developing the performing art.
Flamenco is an artistic expression ⓓ fusing song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express all
kinds of feelings and situations through expressive words. The art of guitar playing is also an
essential element in flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the most exciting part of
flamenco is dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with the dancer always ⓔ
trying to express his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and facial expressions
play a greater role in this style of dance than in many others. The dancers may clap their hands,
tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the desired emotion.
Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, and at private celebrations. It is the most
important display of the intangible cultural heritage of southern Spain.
373. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 어법상 어색한 것은?373)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
374. 위 글을 읽고, 다음 물음에 대한 답을 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.374)
Q: What played an important role in developing flamenco?

A: ___________________________________________________________________________________.
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제이오영어
375. 다음 글의 Mariachi에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?375) [5과]
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily come across a group of musicians wearing traditional
local costumes and special hats called “sombreros.” These musicians are mariachi performers.
Mariachi is traditional Mexican music and a basic element of Mexican culture. It dates back to the
beginning of the 19th century. A traditional mariachi group is made up of two or more members,
playing a wide range of songs on musical instruments. The mariachi band uses violins, trumpets,
guitars, and traditional Mexican instruments. Their performance includes typical Mexican songs with
various themes, including love affairs and stories of heroic battles.
Mariachi is the music of the common people, and the skill of playing mariachi is usually passed
down from fathers to sons through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events. Mariachi
music emphasizes the value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico including
local history.
① Mariachi는 전통적인 포르투갈 음악이다.

② 기원은 19세기 말로 거슬러 올라간다.
③ 전통적인 Mariachi 밴드는 2인으로만 구성된다.
④ Mariachi밴드는 전통악기만을 사용한다.
⑤ Mariachi 공연은 연애, 전투 이야기 등 다양한 주제를 포함한다.
In any Korean folk village, if you are lucky, you can enjoy the cheerful and exciting sounds of
traditional Korean musical instruments, like gongs and drums, played by a group of professional
entertainers dressed in farmers’ clothes. ⓐ It is one of the parts of namsadangnori.
Namsadangnori, meaning a “male traveling clown theater,” is a folk performance tradition practiced
came into being. People generally agree that ⓑ it began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. ⓒ It is comprised of six components: farmers’
music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. The show
fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, skillful
puppet plays, and comic speeches. This is why ⓓ it is considered a fun and comprehensive form of
entertainment.
In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social
message. The mask dance and puppet plays in particular depicted the difficult lives of ordinary
people during the Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on
behalf of ordinary people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom.
Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people, namsadangnori keeps ⓔ its tradition alive
through the performances of professional entertainers across the country.
376. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?376)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
377. 위 글에 대한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?377)
① 남사당놀이는 남성 유랑 광대극의 뜻을 지니는 전통 민속 공연이다.

② 남사당놀이는 일반적으로 조선후기에 시작된 것으로 보인다.
③ 남사당놀이는 농악, 가면 춤, 줄타기, 인형극, 곡예, 접시돌리기로 구성 된다.
④ 남사당놀이는 가면 춤과 줄타기를 통해 중요한 사회적 메시지를 전달했다.
⑤ 남사당놀이는 현재 전문 연예인들의 공연을 통해 전통을 이어가고 있다.
378. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 가장 잘 배열한 것은?378) [5과]
→ Namsadangnori, meaning a "male traveling clown theater," is a folk performance tradition practiced
came into being. People generally agree that it began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
(A) Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary people and tried to
realize the ideals of equality and freedom. Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people,
namsadangnori keeps its tradition alive through the performances of professional entertainers across the country.
(B) Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components : farmers'
puppet plays, and comic speeches.
(C) This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and comprehensive form of entertainment. In
addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social message.
the Joseon Dynasty.
① (B) - (C) - (A) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (A) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
379. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 단어의 문맥상의 영영풀이가 적절한 것은?379) [5과]
When we talk about a country's cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as
the pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea. In fact, it also includes the living traditions of
people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals. These are a country's ⓐ
intangible cultural heritage. An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies
will promote cultural diversity and encourage respect for other ways of life. That is why UNESCO is
ⓑ devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the world. The following cases
of intangible cultural heritage, ⓒ designated by UNESCO, ⓓ share two common ⓔ features: They
are all performing arts and they are related to the lives of ordinary people.
① ⓐ "intangible" : clear enough or definite enough to be easily seen, felt, or noticed

② ⓑ "devote" : to spend all or most of your time or energy on it.
③ ⓒ "designate" : to plan it and making a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.
④ ⓓ "share" : to separate it into several parts or quantities which you distribute to the people or things.
⑤ ⓔ "feature" : a particular amount expressed as a number, especially a statistic.
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제이오영어
380. 다음 밑줄 친 raise와 같은 의미로 쓰인 문장은?380) [5과]
In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social

behalf of ordinary people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom.
① He set to raise an army.

② I'd like to raise a question about the fee.
③ How did you raise funding for the campaign?
④ Father is in duty bound to do raise his children.
⑤ On the next inhale, raise your arms over your head.
381. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 표현으로 적절한 것은?381) [5과]
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily (A) ___________ a group of musicians wearing
traditional local costumes and special hats called "sombreros." These musicians are mariachi
performers. Mariachi is traditional Mexican music and a basic element of Mexican culture. It dates
back to the beginning of the 19th century. A traditional mariachi group (B) __________ two or more
members, playing a wide range of songs on musical instruments. The mariachi band uses violins,
trumpets, guitars, and traditional Mexican instruments. Their performance includes typical Mexican
songs with various themes, including love affairs and stories of heroic battles. Mariachi is the music
of the common people, and the skill of playing mariachi is usually (C) __________ from fathers to
sons through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events. Mariachi music emphasizes
the value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico including local history.
(A) (B) (C)

① bump into consists of handed do
② come by lays off passed down
③ run into gives up on turned over
④ call up looks down on passed on
⑤ come across is comprised of taken care
You are familiar with puppet shows, ⓐ don't you? Puppet shows have always been popular across
the world. There is, (A) ___________, something special about puppet shows in Turkey. In the
popular puppet theater in Turkey, the puppets are not ⓑ clear visible. (B) _________, they are
shadowy. Shadow puppet theater is known to have been very popular with the public between the
17th and 19th centuries in Turkey. Puppet figures in the shadow theater ⓒ are made of camel hide
in the shape of people or things. They ⓓ are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows
onto a cotton screen.
382. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 옳은 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?382)
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ
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제이오영어
(A) (B)
① however Rather
② for example Nevertheless
③ in fact As a result
④ therefore In addition
⑤ otherwise On the contrary
384. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 옳은 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?384) [5과]
In any Korean folk village, if you are lucky, you can enjoy the cheerful and ⓐ excited sounds of
traditional Korean musical instruments, like gongs and drums, played by a group of professional
entertainers ⓑ dressed in farmers' clothes. It is one of the parts of namsadangnori. Namsadangnori,
meaning a "male traveling clown theater," is a folk performance tradition ⓒ practicing by traveling
entertainers. It is not known exactly ⓓ when namsadang entertainers and their performances came
into being. People generally agree that it began late in the Joseon Dynasty. Namsadangnori is
entertainment for the commoners. It is ⓔ made up of six components: farmers' music, a mask
dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. The show fascinates the
audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, skillful puppet plays, and
comic speeches. This is why namsadangnori is considered a pleasant and comprehensive form of
entertainment.
① ⓐ, ⓔ ② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
385. 다음 글의 Karagoz에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?385) [5과]
Karagoz is a good example of shadow puppet theater in the country. It depicts the history of Turkey
and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. The stories of Karagoz are usually
comic and feature the two main characters: Karagoz, an uneducated but trustworthy man, and
Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagoz. Other characters also appear depending on the
themes of the play. the puppets are manipulated by a puppet master. He skillfully turns the puppets
① 다양한 사회적 인종적 배경을 지닌 사람들을 묘사한다.

② 희극적이며 두 명의 주인공들을 포함한다.
③ Hacivat는 교육을 받지 못했지만 점잖은 사람이다.
④ 인형을 조종하는 사람은 한 명이다.
⑤ 인형을 실제 사람처럼 바꾸어 놓는 것은 노래와 말이다.
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386. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?386) [5과]
Have you happened to watch a lady in a long red dress ⓐ dancing passionately to the tunes of
musical instruments? That's flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that ⓑ represent Spain. It began
in Andalusia in southern Spain, where the local gypsy cultures are known to ⓒ have played a great
role in developing the performing art. Flamenco is an artistic expression ⓓ fused song, dance, and
most exciting part of flamenco is dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with
the dancer always ⓔ trying to express his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements
and facial expressions play a greater role in this style of dance than in many others. The dancers
may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the
desired emotion.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
You are familiar with puppet shows, aren't you? Puppet shows have always been popular across the
world. There is, however, something special about puppet shows in Turkey. In the popular puppet
theater in Turkey, the puppets are not clearly visible. Rather, they are shadowy. Shadow puppet
theater is known to have been very popular with the public between the 17th and 19th centuries in
Turkey. Puppet figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide in the shape of people or
things. They are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. The stories of Karagöz are usually
comic and feature the two main characters: Karagöz, an uneducated but trustworthy man, and
Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagöz. Other characters also appear depending on the
Once performed widely at public squares, Karagöz found today mostly in performance halls. The
① Shadow puppet theater was popular with the royals in Turkey.

② Turkish people used the hide of various animals to make puppet figures.
③ Karagöz is the name of a main character in a Turkish shadow puppet play.
④ Several skilled puppet masters perform the roles of the characters in a shadow puppet show.
⑤ Karagöz is often performed in public squares these days.
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388. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 문장 두 개를 찾아 각 번호를 쓰고, 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시

오.388) [5과]
In any Korean folk village, if you are lucky, you can enjoy the cheerful and exciting sounds of
traditional Korean musical instruments, like gongs and drums, ⓐ played by a group of professional
entertainers dressed in farmers' clothes. It is one of the parts of namsadangnori.
by traveling entertainers. It is not known exactly ⓑ when namsadang entertainers and their
performances came into being. People generally agree that it began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components: farmers'
puppet plays, and comic speeches. ⓒ This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and
comprehensive form of entertainment.
In addition to, entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social
people during the Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performances, ⓓ the entertainers raised issues on
behalf of ordinary people and try realizing the ideals of equality and freedom.
ⓔ Represent the joyful excitement of the Korean people, namsadangnori keep its tradition alive
<조 건>
1. 어법상 오류가 있는 문항의 번호를 쓸 것
2. 오류를 어법에 맞게 수정 후, 밑줄 친 부분 전체를 쓸 것.
3. 반드시 두 개의 오류 문항을 찾고, 그 두 개의 문항 속 오류는 모두 고쳐 쓸 것.
기호 수정 후
__________ ______________________________________________
__________ ______________________________________________
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제이오영어
389. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분의 우리말을 <보기>의 어휘를 이용하여 영작을 완성하시오.389) [5과]
local costumes and special hats called "sombreros." These musicians are mariachi performers.
down from fathers to sons through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events. 마리아치
음악은 지역 역사를 포함한 멕시코 지역들의 자연 유산에 대한 존중의 가치를 강조한다.
<조 건>
1. 밑줄 친 부분을 <보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하여 완전한 한 문장으로 답지에 기재할 것.
2. 필요시 어형을 변화 시킬 것.
<보 기>
heritage / the value of / of the regions /
for the nature / emphasis / respect / of Mexico
Mariachi music _______________________________________________________________ including local history.
390. 다음 글의 흐름상 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?390) [5과]
In the popular puppet theater in Turkey, the puppets are not clearly visible.
Puppet shows have always been popular across the world. There is, however something special
about puppet shows in Turkey. (A) Rather, they are shadowy. (B) Shadow puppet theater is known
to have been very popular with public between the 17th and 19th centuries in Turkey. (C) Puppet
figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide in the shape of people or things. (D) They are
held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
Karagöz is a good example of shadow puppet theater in the country. (E) It depicts the history of
Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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제이오영어
Have you happened to watch a lady in a long red dress dancing passionately to the tunes of
musical instruments? That's flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that (A) represent Spain. It began
in Andalusia in southern Spain, where the local gypsy cultures are known (B) play a great role in
developing the performing art.
Flamenco is an artistic expression (C) fuse song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express all kinds
of feelings and situations through expressive words. The art of guitar playing is also an essential
element in flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the most exciting part of flamenco is
dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with the dancer always trying to express
his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and facial expressions play a greater role
in this style of dance than in many others. The dancers may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap
castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the desired emotion.
Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, and at private celebrations. It is the most
391. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?391)
(A) (B) (C)

① represent to play fusing
② represent to have played fusing
③ represents to play fused
④ represents to have played fused
⑤ representing to play fusing
392. 위 글의 내용과 다른 것은?392)
① 플라멩코는 스페인을 대표하는 문화적 상징들 중 하나이다.

② 플라멩코는 노래와 춤, 그리고 음악적 기교가 결합된 예술적 표현이다.
③ 기타 연주 기술은 플라멩코의 필수적인 요소이며, 탁월한 기타 연주 기술을 요구한다.
④ 플라멩코 춤은 관객들이 요청할 때만 추며 일반적으로 노래에 자신의 감정을 표현하려고 한다.
⑤ 플라멩코는 종교적 축제, 의식, 그리고 사적인 축하모임에서 공연되며 남부 스페인의 가장 중요한 무형 문화유산이다.
393. 위 글을 참고하여 아래 질문에 답하시오.393)
Q: What played an important part in developing flamenco?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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제이오영어
394. 다음 글을 참고하여 질문에 답하시오.394) [5과]
down from fathers to sons through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events. Mariachi
music emphasizes the value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico including
local history.
Q: How is usually the skill of playing Mariachi passed down?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Namsadangnorl, meaning a "male. traveling clown theater," is a folk performance tradition ⓐ

practicing by traveling entertainers. It is not known exactly ⓑ when namsadang entertainers and their
performances came into being. People generally agree that it began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components: farmers'
fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate .acrobatic, performances, skillful
puppet plays, and, comic speeches. This is ⓒ why namsadangnori considered a fun and
comprehensive form of entertainment.
ⓓ In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social
message. The mask dance and. puppet plays in particular depicted the difficult lives of ordinary
behalf of ordinary people and tried to _______________________.
Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people, namsadangnori keeps its tradition ⓔ alive
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① become a great people

② overcome their weaknesses
③ distinguish heritage from entertainment
④ perform more advanced level of dancers
⑤ realize the ideals of equality and freedom
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제이오영어
397. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 표현 중 글의 내용과 흐름 상 가장 어색한 것은?397) [5과]
You are familiar with puppet shows, ⓐ aren't you? Puppet shows have always been popular ⓑ
across the world. There is, however, something special about puppet shows in Turkey. In the popular
puppet theater in Turkey, the puppets ⓒ are not clearly visible. Rather, they are shadowy. Shadow
puppet theater is known ⓓ to be very popular with the public between the 17th and 19th centuries
in Turkey. Puppet figures in the shadow theater ⓔ are made of camel hide in the shape of people
or things. They are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components: farmers' music, a mask dance,
In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social message.
Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performance, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary
people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom.
① Namsadangnori was performed by traveling entertainers.

② Namsadangnori is supposed to have begun in the late Joseon Dynasty.
③ In Namsadangnori, carrying a social message was prior to entertaining audience.
④ Comic performances played the role of raising issues on behalf of the ordinary people.
⑤ Two components of Namsadangnori, particularly, depicted the difficult lives of the ordinary people.
When we talk about a country's cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as
the pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea.
(A) These are a country's intangible cultural heritage.

(B) That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the world.
(C) An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural
diversity and encourage respect for other ways of life.
(D) In fact, it also includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts,
rituals, and festivals.
① (A) - (C) - (D) - (B) ② (C) - (D) - (A) - (B)

③ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (A) - (C) - (B)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (A) - (B)
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제이오영어
400. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?400) [5과]
ⓐ When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we tend to view it only ⓑ as monuments such
as the pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea. ⓒ In fact, it also includes the living traditions
of people ⓓ like oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals. These are a country’s
will promote cultural diversity and encourage respect for other ways of life. That is ⓔ how UNESCO
is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the world.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
401. 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 우리말과 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.401) [5과]
(A) 여러분은 긴 빨간색 드레스를 입은 여인이 악기들의 선율에 맞춰 정열적으로 춤을 추는 것을 본 적이

있는가? That’s flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that represent Spain. It began in Andalusia in
southern Spain, where (B) 집시 문화들이 이 공연 예술을 발전시키는 데 중요한 역할을 해왔던 것으로 알
려져 있다. Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express
all kinds of feelings and situations through expressive words. The art of guitar playing is also an
essential element in flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the most exciting part of
flamenco is dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, (C) 무용수는 항상 움직임을
통해 자신의 감정을 표현하려고 한다. Sharp movements and facial expressions play a greater role in
this style of dance than in many others. The dancers may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap
(A) Have you happened to ⓐ____________ a lady in a long red dress ⓑ____________ passionately to the
tunes of musical instruments?
(B) the local gypsy cultures are know to ⓒ_________ ⓓ____________ a greate role in ⓔ___________ the
performing art.
(C) with the dancer always ⓕ___________ to express his or her emotions ⓖ___________ movement.
402. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 아래의 문장을 완성하시오.402) [5과]
In the popular puppet theater in Turkey, the puppets are not clealy visible. Rather, they are
shadowy. Shadow puppet theater is known to have been very popular with the public between the
17th and 19th centuries in Turkey. Puppet figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide in
the shape of people or things. They are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a
cotton screen.
It is know that _________________________________ with the public between the 17th and 19th
centuries in Turkey.
정답: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
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제이오영어
403. 다음 글의 각 괄호 (A), (B), (C), (D) 안에 들어갈 말로 가장 잘 짝지은 것은?403) [5과]
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily come (A) _____________ a group of musicians wearing
traditional local costumes and special hats called “somebreros.” These musicians are mariachi
performers. Mariachi is traditional Mexican music and a basic element of Mexican culture. It dates
back (B) _________ the beginning of the 19th century. A traditional mariachi group is made up (C)
_________ two ore more members, playing a wide range of songs (D) __________ musical
instruments. The mariachi band uses violins, trumpets, guitars, and traditional Mexican instruments.
Their performance includes typical Mexican songs with various themes, including love affairs and
stories of heroic battles.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

① across to about for
② across to of on
③ over as of on
④ over to about for
⑤ down with as of for
404. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?404) [5과]
Karagoz is a good example of shadow puppet theater in the country.
(A) The stories of Karagoz are usually comic and feature the two main characters: Karagoz, an
uneducated but trustworthy man, and Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagoz.
(B) He skillfully turns the puppets into real persons through performing the roles of all the characters
with songs and spoken parts.
(C) It depicts the history of Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds.
(D) Other characters also appear depending on the themes of the play. The puppets are manipulated
by a puppet master.
① (A)-(B)-(D)-(C)
② (A)-(C)-(D)-(B)
③ (A)-(D)-(C)-(B)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)-(D)
⑤ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B)
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제이오영어
In any Korean folk village, if you are lucky, you can enjoy the cheerful and exciting sounds of traditional
Korean musical instruments, like gongs and drums, played by a group of professional entertainers dressed in
farmers’ clothes. It is one of the parts of namsadangnori. Namsadangnori, meaning a “male traveling clown
theater,” is a folk performance tradition practiced by traveling entertainers. It is not known exactly when
namsadang entertainers and their performances came into being. People generally agree that it began late in
the Joseon Dynasty. Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components:
farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. The slow
fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, skillful puppet
plays, and comic speeches. (A) In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried
an important social message. (B) The mask dance and puppet plays in particular depicted the difficult
lives of ordinary people during the Joseon Dynasty. (C) Through comic performances, the entertainers
raised issues on behalf of ordinary people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom. (D)
Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people, namsadangnori keeps its tradition alive
through the performances of professional entertainers across the country. (E)
This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and comprehensive form of entertainment.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
406. 위 글을 공부하며 지섭이가 필기한 노트의 일부를 보고 지섭이가 필기한 내용 중 올바르지 못한 것을 고르

면?406)
- drums와 played 사이에는 주격관계대명사인 which와 be동사 are가 생략
- ⓐentertainers와 dressed 사이에는 사람을 선행사로 갖는 관계대명사 who와 be동사 are가 생략
- ‘~중에 하나’로 one of 뒤에는 복수명사가 옴
- ⓑtradition과 practiced 사이에는 사물을 선행사로 갖는 관계대명사 which와 be동사 is가 생략
- ⓒIt is not known에서 주어 It은 앞 문장 전체를 지칭
- came into being은 ‘나타나다, 성립하다’로 해석
- is comprised of는 ‘~으로 구성되다’로 해석
- ⓓraised와 tried는 and로 연결된 병렬구조이며, on behalf of는 ‘~을 대신하여’라고 해석
- ⓔkeep + 목적어(its tradition) + 목적격보어(alive)는 ‘~를 –한 상태로 유지하다’로 해석
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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제이오영어
407. 다음 글의 내용을 통해 유추할 수 없는 것을 2개 고르면?407) [5과]
local costumes and special hats called “sombreros.” These musicians are mariachi performers.
various themes, including love affairs and stories of heroic battles. Mariachi is the music of the
common people, and the skill of playing mariachi is usually passed down from fathers to sons trough
performance at festivals and at religious and civil events. Mariachi music emphasizes the value of
respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico including local history.
① Mariachi performers wear traditional Mexican costumes and hats.

② The history of mariachi starts from the beginning of the 19th century.
③ Mariachi group usually consists of two or more members but it is sometimes performed solo.
④ Various musical instruments including traditional Mexican instruments are used to play mariachi music.
⑤ Mariachi is performed at festivals and at religious and civil events where the skill of playing mariachi is
passed down to the audience.
408. 다음 글을 잘못 이해한 사람은?408) [5과]
(A) An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural
diversity and encourage respect for other ways of life. The intangible cultural heriatages are all
performing arts and they are related to the lives of ordinary people.
(B) Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express all
kinds of feelings and situations through expressive words. The most exciting part of flamenco is
dancing. Sharp movements and facial expressions play a greater role in this style of dance than in
many others.
(C) Karagὅz depicts the history of Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic
backgrounds. The stories of Karagὅz are usually comic and feature the two main character: Karagὅz,
an uneducated but trustworthy man, and Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagὅz. Other
characters also appear depending on the themes of the play.
① 조이: (A)에 따르면 무형문화유산을 통해 다양한 삶의 방식을 이해할 수 있어.

② 예리: (A)에 따르면 공연 예술은 무형문화유산의 대표적인 형태야.
③ 웬디: (B)와 (C)는 각각 플라멩고와 카라교즈의 특징을 설명하고 있어.
④ 아이린: (B)에서는 플라멩고의 필수 구성 요소를 설명하고 있어.
⑤ 슬기: (C)에 따르면 카라교즈는 주제와 상관없이 등장인물의 수가 같아.
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제이오영어
409. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것 2개를 고르면?409) [5과]
musical instruments? That’s flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that represent Spain. It began in
Andalusia in southern Spain, where the local gypsy cultures are known to have played a great role
in developing the performing art. Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and
most exciting part of flamenco is dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with
the dancer always trying to express his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and
facial expressions play a greater role in this style of dance than in many others. The dancers may
clap their hands, tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the desired
emotion. Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, and at private celebrations. It is the
most important display of the intangible cultural heritage of southern Spain.
① Andalusia is meaningful because it has to do with the development of the performing art.
② Besides using expressive words, guitar playing is a significant component in Flamenco.
③ Compared to other types of dances, facial expressions assume greater importance in Flamenco.
④ While performing Flamenco, the dancers passionately move their body to disguise their true feelings.
⑤ Flamenco is not performed at private events because it was designed for public purposes in the first place.
Namsadangnori, meaning a “male traveling clown theater,” ⓐ is a folk performance tradition

practiced by traveling entertainers. It is not known exactly ⓑ when namsadang entertainers and their
performances came into being. People generally agree ⓒ what it began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six components: farmers’ music,
a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. The show fascinates the
audience with lively music, cheerful dance, ⓓ delicate acrobatic performances, skillful puppet plays, and
comic speeches. This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and comprehensive form of
entertainment. In addition to ⓔ entertain audiences, traditionally Namsadangnori carried an important
social message. The mask dance and puppet plays in particular depicted the difficult lives of ordinary
people during the Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf
of ordinary people and tried to ⓕ realizing the ideals of equality and freedom. ⓖ Represented the joyful
excitement of the Korean people, Namsadangnori keeps its tradition ⓗalive through the performances of
professional entertainers across the country.
410. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓗ 중 어법상 어색한 것으로 묶인 것을 고르면?410)
① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ② ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ, ⓖ
③ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓖ, ⓗ ④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓕ, ⓖ
⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ, ⓖ
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제이오영어
411. 위 글을 참고하여 주어진 질문에 대한 답을 영어로 쓰시오. (반드시 주어와 동사가 있는 완전한 문장으로 쓸
것)411)
Q. What kinds of social message did namsadangnori try to deliver?
(1) ______________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________
Having you happened to watch a lady in a long red dress ⓐ dancing passionately to the tunes of
musical instruments? That's flamenco, one of the cultural symbols ⓑ that represent Spain. It began
in Andalusia in southern Spain, where the local gypsy cultures are known to have ⓒ been played a
great role in developing the performing art. Flamenco is an artistic expression ⓓ fusing song, dance,
and musicianship. Singers express all kinds of feelings and situations through expressive words.
Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with the dancer always ⓔ trying to express his or
her emotions through movement.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
413. 다음 Karagoz에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?413) [5과]
themes of the play. Once performed widely at public squares, Karagoz is found today mostly in
performance halls. The traditional puppet theater strengthens the cultural identity of the Turkish people
and brings them closer together through entertainment.
① 터키의 역사를 묘사한다.

② 보통 희극적인 요소를 가지고 있다.
③ 등장인물은 두 명으로 한정되어 있다.
④ 한때 공공 광장에서 널리 공연되었다.
⑤ 터키 사람들을 하나로 결속시키는 역할을 한다.
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414. 다음 글을 바탕으로 재구성한 아래의 대화문에서 사실과 다르게 이야기 한 사람과 그 내용을 빈칸 (A)~(F)
에 쓰시오.414) [5과]
local costumes and special hats called "sombreros." These musicians are mariachi performers.
various themes, including love affairs and stories of heroic battles. Mariachi is the music of the
common people, and the skill of playing mariachi is usually passed down from fathers to sons
through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events. Mariachi music emphasizes the
value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico including local history.
↓
Teacher: Guys, we read about mariachi last class. I'd like to share what we've learned about it.
Minsu, would you go first?
Minsu : Yes, it is a traditional Mexican music and very essential part of Mexican culture. The
musicians wear traditional local costumes and hats.
Sujee : The mariachi band is usually comprised of only two people, playing various songs on musical
instrument.
Sumee : When playing mariachi music, they use trumpets, guitars and traditional Mexican
instruments.
Manho : It is the music for the royal people, performed at festival and at religious and civil
occasions.
Jeehyo : It stresses the value of respect for the natural heritage and local history of Mexico.
Teacher: Great job, everyone!
<정답>
틀린 내용 바른 내용
사람 이름
(또는 단어) (또는 단어)
(A) (B) (C)
(D) (E) (F)
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415. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 바르게 완성하시오.415) [5과]
entertainment for the commoners. It is made up of six components: farmers' music, a mask dance,
the Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of
ordinary people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom.
↓
Namsadangnori is a collective show with six performances. It was enjoyed by (A) ___________
during the Joseon Dynasty. Through comic performances like (B) ___________ and (C) ___________,
the performers expressed the lives of normal people at that time and brought up issues including
human rights.
<정답>
(A) ________________________________________ (1단어)
(B) ________________________________________ (2단어)
(C) ________________________________________ (2단어)
musical instruments? That’s flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that represent Spain. Flamenco is
an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express all kinds of feelings and
situations through expressive words. The are of guitar playing is also an essential element in
flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the most exciting part of flamenco is dancing.
Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with the dancer always trying to express his or
her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and facial expressions play a greater role in this
style of dance than in many others. The dancers may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap
① the origin of Flamenco

② types of Flamenco dancing
③ cultural influence of Flamenco
④ the main components of Flamenco
⑤ the place of Flamenco performance
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417. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?417) [5과]
and its people ⓐ having diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. The stories of Karagoz are usually
comic, ⓑ featuring the two main characters: Karagoz, an uneducated but trustworthy man, and
Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagoz. Other characters also appear ⓒ depending on the
Once ⓓ performing widely at public squares, Karagoz in found today mostly in performance halls.
The traditional puppet theater strengthens the cultural identity of the Turkish people, ⓔ bringing them
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
418. 다음 글에서 Mariachi에 대한 질문에 답할 수 없는 것은?418) [5과]
beginning of the 19th century. A traditional mariachi froup is made up of two or more members,
① When did its performance begin?

② What are the themes of its songs?
③ What do its members dress up like?
④ What kind of instruments is played on?
⑤ How many people are there in its group?
Namsadangnori is entertainment for the commoners. (A) It is comprised of six components: farmers’
music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning. (B) The show
puppet plays, and comic speeches. (C) The mask dance and puppet plays in particular depicted the
difficult lives of ordinary people during the Joseon Dynasty. (D) Through comic performances, the
entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary people and tried to realize the ideals of equality and
freedom. (E) Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people, namsadangnori keeps its
tradition alive through the performances of professional entertainers across the country.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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420. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?420) [5과]
There is something special about puppet shows in Turkey. ⓐ In the popular puppet theater in
Turkey, the puppets are not clearly visible but rather shadowy. ⓑ Shadow puppet theater is known
to have been very popular with the public between the 17th and 19th centuries in Turkey. ⓒ Puppet
figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide in the shape of people or things. ⓓ It is
possible for camels to walk without water for three days. ⓔ They are held on rods in front of a light
to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
421. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 단어를 모두 배열하여 어법에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.421) [5과]
When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as
the pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea. In fact, it also includes the living traditions of
people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals. These are a country’s
will promote cultural diversity and encourage respect for other ways of life. 그것이 유네스코가 전 세계
에 걸쳐 중요한 무형 문화 전통들을 보존하는 것에 전념하는 이유이다. The following cases of intangible
cultural heritage, designated by UNESCO, share two common features: They are all performing arts
and they are related to the lives of ordinary people.
<보기>
is / why / that / preserve / UNESCO / important / devote to
around the world / intangible / cultual traditional
(일부 단어는 동사의 형태 변형이 필요함. 또한, 중복 사용이 가능한 단어가 있음.)
정답: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
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When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as
the pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea. In fact, ⓐ it also includes the living traditions of
people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals. These are a country’s
will promote cultural diversity and ㉮ encourage respect for other ways of life. That is why UNESCO
is devoted to ㉯ preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the world. The following
cases of intangible cultural heritage, designated by UNESCO, share two common features: ⓑ They
are all performing arts and they are related to the lives of ordinary people.
Flamenco – Gypsy Dance of Spain

musical instruments? That’s flamenco, one of the cultural symbols that represent Spain. ⓒ It began
in Andalusia in southern Spain, ㉰ which the local gypsy cultures are known to have played a great
role in developing the performing art.
Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship. Singers express all kinds
of feelings and situations through expressive words. The art of guitar playing is also an essential
element in flamenco. It requires excellent guitar skills. But the most exciting part of flamenco is
dancing. Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style, with the dancer always ㉱ trying to
express his or her emotions through movement. Sharp movements and facial expressions play a
greater role in this style of dance than in many ⓓ others. The dancers may clap their hands, tap
their feet, snap castanets, or ㉲ move their body suddenly to show the desired emotion.
Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, and at private celebrations. ⓔ It is the most
422. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉮~㉲중, 어법상 어색한 것은?422)
① ㉮ ② ㉯ ③ ㉰ ④ ㉱ ⑤ ㉲
423. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ가 가리키는 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은?423)
① ⓐit – a country’s cultural heritage.

② ⓑThey – The following cases of intangible cultural heritage
③ ⓒIt - flamenco
④ ⓓothers – other styles of guitar playing
⑤ ⓔIt - flamenco
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424. 다음 Karagöz에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?424) [5과]
and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. The stories of Karagὅz are usually
comic and feature the two main characters: Karagὅz, an uneducated but trustworthy man, and
Hacivat, an educated, gentle friend of Karagὅz. Other characters also appear depending on the
Once performed widely at public squares, Karagöz is found today mostly in performance halls. The
① 터키의 역사와 다양한 사회적, 인종적 배경을 지닌 터키인들을 묘사한다.

② 두 명의 주요 등장인물이 있다.
③ 주제에 따라 다른 등장인물이 나오기도 한다.
④ 한때 실내공연장에서 공연되었으며, 지금은 공공광장에서만 공연되고 있다.
⑤ 터키 국민의 문화적 정체성을 강화시키고 여흥을 통해 이들을 결속시킨다.
425. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(D)에는 어법상 적절하지 않은 표현이 각각 한 군데씩 포함되어 있다. 각각의 문장

에서 어색한 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.425) [5과]
Namsadangnori – Traveling Clown Theater of Korea
(A)In any Korean folk village, if you are lucky, you can enjoy the cheerful and exciting sounds of
traditional Korean musical instruments, like gongs and drums, playing by a group of professional
entertainers dressed in farmers’ clothes. It is one of the parts of namsadangnori. Namsadangnori,
meaning a “male traveling clown theater,” is a folk performance tradition practiced by traveling
entertainers and their performances came into being. People generally agree that it began late in the
Joseon Dynasty. Namsadangori is entertainment for the commoners. It is comprised of six
components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate
spinning. (B)The show is fascinated the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic
performances, skillful puppet plays, and comic speeches. This is why namsadangnori is considered a
fun and comprehensive form of entertainment. (C)In addition to entertain audience, traditionally
namsadangnori carried an important social message. The mask dance and puppet plays in particular
depicted the difficult lives of ordinary people during the Joseon Dynasty. (D)Through comic
performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary people and trying to realize the
ideals of equality and freedom. Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people,
namsadangnori keeps its tradition alive through the performances of professional entertainers across
the country.
정답: (A)_____________________ → ______________________

(B)_____________________ → ______________________
(C)_____________________ → ______________________
(D)_____________________ → ______________________
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학교기출모음
6과
NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to
this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps Scientists are trying to find effective ways
to get water from the ice. The next thing humans require is food. To produce food on Mars, we
need special farming technologies. We can apply a special growing system that has been tested on
the International Space Station (ISS). Of course, farming in space is not easy. Plants can be grown
in space, but they require very careful management of gases, water, and dirt. On Mars, the challenge
will be more complex than on the ISS. In addition to recovering water that is locked up in ice, the
poor quality of the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be overcome. Therefore, success in
farming on Mars might take decades or even centuries. Until then, food could be printed by
three-dimensional (3D) food printers. With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as
insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and bread, among other foods.
① Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean.

② With special farming technologies, people can grow plants on Mars.
③ A special growing system has been tested on the ISS.
④ The weak gravity of Mars enables plants to grow.
⑤ 3D food printers can help make some foods through various sources.
427. 다음 Karagoz에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?427) [6과]
Once performed widely at public squares, Karagoz is found today mostly in performance halls. the
① 터키의 그림자 인형극의 좋은 예이다.

② 터키의 역사와 다양한 사회적, 인종적 배경을 지닌 터키 사람들을 묘사한다.
③ 교육을 받지 못했지만 믿을 수 있는 카라교즈와 학식이 있고 점잖은 하지와트가 주인공이다.
④ 오늘날에는 주로 공연장에서 볼 수 있으나 한때 공공 광장에서 널리 공연되었다.
⑤ 터키 국민들의 경제적 정체성을 강화하고 여흥을 통해 이들을 결속시킨다.
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428. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것을 모두 고르면?428) [6과]
In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 ⓐ was landed humans on the moon for the very first time in
history. The world has had to wait for half a century since then before seriously considering ⓑ going
to Mars. The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only
limited knowledge about it. With the development of science and technology over the last several
decades, projects which are ⓒ involved landing a human on Mars have begun. With many
industrialized countries participating in those projects in one form or another, scientists are making
progress, but one of the big challenges still remains ⓓ unchanged. Humans need water, food, and
oxygen to survive. We have much more to learn about Mars, although much already ⓔ has
discovered.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
The final question is this: Do we really have to go to Mars, spending such enormous resources and
risking people's lives? That is a reasonable question. Experts answer by mentioning two kinds of
benefits Martian exploration may bring. Firstly, (A) ___________ benefits are economic, educational,
and political. Space travel stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and
engineering. And while space exploration is a collaboration between countries to cover its high cost,
having a space program raises any country's standing on the world stage. Secondly, the thought that
the human race has (B) ____________ destiny can be understood when considering the increasingly
exhausted resources on Earth. We humans need to find ways to survive before we consume all the
available resources on Earth. That is our shared destiny. Martian exploration can be seen as a step
toward a human presence on another planet. It is not an easy but a worthy dream for humanity.
(A) (B)
① idealistic shared
② practical partial
③ pragmatic mutual
④ realistic selfish
⑤ theoretical communal
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(A) In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 has landed humans on the moon for the very first time in
history. The world has had to wait for half a century since then before seriously consider going to
Mars.
(B) The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only limited
knowledge about it. With the development of science and technology over the last several decades,
projects involving landing a human on Mars have begun. With many industrialized countries
participating in those projects in one form or another, scientists are making progress, but big
challenges still remain.
430. 위 글의 (A)를 읽고, 어법상 어색한 부분을 두 군데 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (아래의 양식처럼 쓰시오)430)
(A) ______________________ → ______________________

(B) ______________________ → ______________________
431. 위 글의 (A), (B)를 읽고, 화성에 가는 것을 고려하기까지 인간이 반세기를 기다려야 했던 두 가지 이유를
본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.431)
(A) _____________________________________________________
(B) _____________________________________________________
Because Mars is more than 100 times farther than the moon from Earth, reaching Mars requires
serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with extremely fast computers. For this
purpose, a new generation of spacecraft is being designed and built at the National Aeronautics and
Space Agency (NASA) of the United States. Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round trip
to Mars would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. Even when the two planets
are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. Today’s rockets and spacecraft
cannot hold enough fuel for such a(an) ____________ journey. While scientists are working to get
around this problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with
four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony. The
world will have to wait several years to see if the plan works.
① exciting ② boring ③ extended

④ dangerous ⑤ comfortable
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The next thing humans require is food. To produce food on Mars, we need special farming
technologies. We can apply a special growing system that has been tested on the International
Space Station (ISS). Of course, farming in space is not easy. Plants can be grown in space, but
they require very careful management of gases, water, and dirt. On Mars, the challenge will be more
complex than on the ISS. In addition to recovering water that is locked up in ice, the poor quality of
the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be overcome. Therefore, success in farming on Mars
might take decades or even centuries. Until then, food could be printed by three-dimensional (3D)
food printers. With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D
food printers can print pizzas and bread, among other foods. A scientist at NASA predicts that there
will be 25 to 50 basic food items. “We’re not planning for food at fancy restaurants, but just healthy
and nutritious meals,” he says.
① Possibility of water on Mars

② Solutions for food needed on Mars
③ How to maintain health on Mars
④ Availability of 3D printer on Mars
⑤ Difference in gravity between Earth and Mars
As for oxygen, plants might be used to (A) [produce / providing] it, and human waste might (B)
[recycle / be recycled] to provide nutrients for the plants. Until there would be enough plants to
produce sufficient amount of oxygen, NASA plans to use (C) [special / specially] designed machines
to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
(A) (B) (C)

① produce recycle special
② produce be recycled special
③ produce be recycled specially
④ providing be recycled specially
⑤ providing recycle special
Another important issue involved in going to and living on Mars is our health. Our bodies work
happen. The heart has to work harder during space travel and on Mars to compensate for the weak
or zero gravity. In addition, weightlessness in space weakens bones and muscles. Astronauts on the
ISS do a lot of exercise to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs and artificial gravity
from a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars. One great threat to our body in
space and on Mars is cosmic radiation. When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air and
magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation that damages our DNA and increases our risk for
cancer. The plan proposed so far is to cover space vehicles with radiation blocking materials and to
build shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
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① 우주에서는 지구와 같이 체액을 아래로 끌어당기지 않는다.

② 우주의 무중력 상태는 뼈와 근육을 약화시킨다.
③ ISS의 우주비행사들은 회전장치에서 발생하는 인공 중력의 도움을 받는다.
④ 우주 방사선에 노출되면 암 발생위험이 높아진다.
⑤ 우주 방사선 노출을 막기 위해 화성 표면 위에 피난처 건설을 계획하고 있다.
ⓐ risking people’s lives? That is a ⓑ reasonable question. Experts answer by mentioning two kinds
of benefits Martian exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the
human race. Practical benefits are economic, educational, and political. Space travel ⓒ stimulates
industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering. And while space exploration is a
ⓓ collaboration between countries to cover its high cost, having a space program ⓔ arises any
country’s standing on the world stage.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
But we also want to give meaning to our lives.
A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the
increasingly exhausted resources on Earth. We humans need to find ways to survive before we
consume all the available resources on Earth. That is our shared destiny. (A) Martian exploration can
be seen as a step toward a human presence on another planet. (B) It is not an easy but a worthy
dream for humanity. (C) “You can’t really measure the value,” says a scientist involved in a Martian
project. (D) “If money is our only concern, everyone would study business. (E) That’s why dreams
and passion appeal to humanity.”
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
438. 다음 Mars에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?438) [6과]
Humans need water, food, and oxygen to survive. We have much more to learn about Mars,
although much has already been discovered. The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one of
the most vital ingredients for life. NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once had more water
than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps Scientists
are trying to find effective ways to get water from the ice. The next thing humans require is food. To
produce food on Mars, we need special farming technologies. We can apply a special growing
system that has been tested on the International Space Station (ISS). Of course, farming in space is
not easy. Plants can be grown in space, but they require very careful management of gases, water,
and dirt. On Mars, the challenge will be more complex than on the ISS. In addition to recovering
water that is locked up in ice, the poor quality of the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be
overcome. Therefore, success in farming on Mars might take decades or even centuries.
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① 화성에 대해서 우리가 알아야 할 것들이 많지만 이미 밝혀진 것도 많다.

② NASA 과학자들은 한때 화성에 북극해보다 더 많은 양의 물이 존재했다는 사실을 확인했다.
③ 과학자들은 화성의 얼음에서 물을 추출할 효과적인 방법을 찾으려고 노력하고 있다.
④ 화성에서 식량을 생산하기 위해서는 특별한 경작 기술이 필요하다.
⑤ 얼음 형태로 갇혀 있는 물을 추출하는 방법 및 척박한 토양과 약한 중력도 해결해야 할 문제이다.
439. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 가장 적절한 것은?439) [6과]
differently in space. On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids ⓐ upwards, but in space this does not
happen. The heart has to work harder during space travel and on Mars to ⓑ deprive for the weak
from a spinning device. ⓒ Opposite measures will be used on Mars. One great threat to our body in
space and on Mars is cosmic radiation. When we are outside the protection of Earth's air and
magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation that damages our DNA and ⓓ decreases our risk
for cancer. The plan proposed so far is to ⓔ cover space vehicles with radiation blocking materials
and to build shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
440. 다음 글을 읽고 아래 주어진 단어들을 이용하여, 밑줄 친 우리말을 문맥에 가장 적절하게 영작하세요.440) [6

과]
Because Mars in more than 100 times farther than the moon from Earth, [화성에 가는 것은 초고속 컴
퓨터가 장착된 강력한 로켓을 포함한 고성능의 하드웨어를 필요로 한다]. For this purpose, a new
generation of spacecraft is being designed and built at the National Aeronautics and Space Agency
(NASA) of the United States. Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round trip to Mars would
be difficult because it would take six months to go there. Even when the two planets are closest in
their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. Today's rockets and spacecraft cannot hold
enough fuel for such an extended journey. While scientists are working to get around this problem, a
European company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars,
with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony. The world will have to wait
several years to see if the plan works.
→ 조건 : 반드시 아래 주어진 단어들을 이용하고, 두 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형시켜 영작하세요.

→ 주어진 단어 : [extremely fast computers / include a powerful rocket / requires / equip with /
reaching Mars / serious hardware]
→ 영작 : ________________________________________________________________________________________
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Humans sneed water, food, and oxygen to survive on Mars. The most exiting finding about Mars is
water. NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once (A) [had / have] more water than the Antarctic
Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps. The next thing humans
require is food. To produce food on Mars, we need special farming technologies. We can apply a
special growing system that we have (B) [tested / been tested] on the International Space Station
(ISS). Of course, farming on Mars will be more complex than on the ISS. In addition to recovering
water that is locked up in ice, the poor quality of the soil and the weak gravity o Mars need to (C)
[overcome / be overcome]. As for oxygen, plants might be used to produce it, and human waste
might be recycled to provide nutrients for the plants.
(A) (B) (C)

① had tested overcome
② had tested be overcome
③ had been tested be overcome
④ have tested overcome
⑤ have been tested be overcome
serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with extremely fast computers.
(A) While scientists are working to get around this problem, a European company has come up with
a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every
two years to form a colony. The world will have to wait several years to see if the plan works.
(B) Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round trip to Mars would be difficult because it
would take six months to go there. Even when the two planets are closest in their orbits, a round
trip would take at least one year. Today’s rockets and spacecraft cannot hold enough fuel for such
an extended journey.
(C) For this purpose, a new generation of spacecraft is being designed and built at the National
Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) of the United States.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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443. 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 대화의 빈칸 (A), (B)를 <보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 한 번씩만 사용하여 완성하시
오. (단, 필요시 문맥과 어법에 맞게 형태를 변형할 것)443) [6과]
from a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars.
< 보 기 >
fluids, the heart, be, not, drag, make, harder, bodily, downwards, work
Q : Why does weak or zero gravity have bad effects on human body?
A : It’s Because (A)_______________________________________________________________.
Q : What problem does weak or zero gravity cause besides (B)_______________________________?
A : It weakens muscles and bones.
(A) _____________________________________________________
(B) _____________________________________________________
Today's rockets and spacecraft cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey.
serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with extremely fast computers. (A) For this
Space Agency (NASA) of the United States. (B) Even With such powerful rockets, however, a round
trip, to Mars would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. (C) Even when the two
planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. (D) While scientists are
working to get around this problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a
one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form
a colony. (E) The world will have to wait several years to see if the plan works.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 landed humans on the moon for the very first time in history.
(A) The world has had to wait for half a century since then before seriously considering going to
Mars. The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only limited
knowledge about it.
(B) With many industrialized countries participating in those projects in one form or another, scientists
are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
(C) With the development of science and technology over the last several decades, projects involving
landing a human on Mars have begun.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
The final question is this: Do we really have to go to Mars, ⓐ spending such enormous resources
and risking people's lives? That is a reasonable question. Experts answer by mentioning two kinds of
benefits Martian exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the
human race. Practical benefits are economic, educational, and political. Space travel stimulates
industry and ⓑ draws people into careers in science and engineering. And while space exploration is
a collaboration between countries to cover its high cost, ⓒ having a space program raises any
country's standing on the world stage. A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be
understood when ⓓ considered the increasingly exhausted resources on Earth. We humans need to
find ways to survive before we consume all the available resources on Earth. That is our shared
destiny. Martian exploration can be seen as a step toward a human presence on another planet. It is
not Q2( a, easy, but, an ) worthy dream for humanity. "You can't really measure the value," says a
scientist ⓔ involved in a Martian project. "If money is our only concern, everyone would study
business. But we also want to give meaning to our lives. That's why dreams and passion appeal to
humanity."
446. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?446)
① Protecting Humans in Living in Mars

② How to make Humans to live on Mars
③ What are the Reasons for going to Mars?
④ Is it possible to make a round trip to Mars?
⑤ How to go to Mars
447. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법에 알맞지 않은 것은?447)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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448. 위 글을 읽고 빈칸 Q1에 들어갈 알맞은 답을 쓰고, 밑줄 친 Q2의 괄호안의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.448)
Q1: What are the practical benefits of exploring Mars?

(1) They are _______________________________________.
Q2: (a / easy / but / an)

(2) ______________________________
(1)_______________________________________________________
(2)_________________________
or zero gravity. In addition, weightlessness in space (A) ________________ bones and muscles.
Astronauts on the ISS do a lot of exercise to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs
and artificial gravity from a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars. One great threat
to our body in space and on Mars is cosmic radiation. When we are outside the protection of Earth's
air and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation that (B) _____________ our DNA and (C)
_______________ our risk for cancer. The plan proposed so far is to cover space vehicles with
radiation blocking materials and to build shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
449. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말이 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?449)
(A) (B) (C)

① weakens damages increases
② weakens helps increases
③ protects damages decreases
④ protects helps decreases
⑤ strengthens damages decreases
450. 위 글을 참고하여 다음 질문의 답을 주어와 동사를 포함한 문장으로 쓰시오.450)
Q: What is the plan proposed so far to solve cosmic radiation in space and on Mars?
A: ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Humans need water, food, and oxygen to survive. We have much more to learn about Mars, (A)
___________ much has already been discovered. The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one
of the most vital ingredients for life. NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once had more water
than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps. Scientists
are trying to find effective ways to get water from the ice. The next thing humans require is food. To
overcome. (B) _____________, success in farming on Mars might take decades or even centuries.
Until then, food could be printed by three-dimensional 3D) food printers. With proteins and
carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas
and bread, among other foods. A scientist at NASA predicts that there will be 25 to 50 basic food
items. "We're not planning for food at fancy restaurants, but just healthy and nutritious meals," he
says. As for oxygen, plants might be used to produce it, and human waste might be recycled to
provide nutrients for the plants. Until there would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of
oxygen, NASA plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian
air into. oxygen.
① Water is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.

② Producing food on Mars needs special technologies.
③ Poor equality of the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be overcome.
④ Plants might be used to produce oxygen on mars.
⑤ NASA plans to convert oxygen in the Martian air into carbon dioxide.
452. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말은?452)
(A) (B)
① although on the other hand
② although therefore
③ for example therefore
④ however for instance
⑤ moreover on the other hand
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453. 주어진 글이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?453) [6과]
Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round trip to Mars would be difficult because it would
take six months to go there.
Space Agency (NASA) of the United States. (B) Even when the two planets are closest in their
orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. (C) Today's rockets and spacecraft cannot hold
enough fuel for such an extended journey. (D) While scientists are working to get around this
problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four
astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony. (E) The
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
The next thing humans ⓐ require is food. To produce food on Mars, we need special farming
technologies. We can apply a special growing system that ⓑ has been tested on the International
complex than on the ISS. In addition to ⓒ recovering water that is locked up in ice, the poor quality
of the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to ⓓ overcome. Therefore, success in farming on
Mars ⓔ might take decades or even centuries. Until then, food could be printed by three-dimensional
food printers.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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space and on Mars is cosmic radiation. When we are outside the protection of Earth's air and
① how to have our body work harder in space

② how to improve our psychological condition on Mars
③ how to prevent our health risks in space and on Mars
④ how to solve the problems related with artificial gravity
⑤ how to minimize the effect of cosmic radiation on the body
to would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. By when the two planets are
closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. Today's rockets and spacecraft
cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey. While scientists are working to get around
this problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four
astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony. The world
will have to wait several years to see if the plan works.
① Mars is much farther than the moon from the Earth.

② A high-performance rocket is required for a trip to Mars.
③ NASA is designing and building a new generation of spacecraft for exploration of Mars.
④ A round trip to Mars would take at least twelve months even when the Earth and Mars are closest.
⑤ Current rockets and spacecraft are able to keep enough fuel for a round trip to Mars.
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The final question is this: Do we really have to go to Mars, speeding such enormous resources and
human race. Practical benefits are economic, educational, and political. Space travel stimulates
collaboration between countries to cover its high cost, having a space program raises any country's
standing on the world stage. A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood
when considering the increasingly exhausted resources on Earth. We humans need to find ways to
survive before we consume all the available resources on Earth. That is our shared destiny. Martian
exploration can be seen as a step toward a human presence on another planet. It is not an easy
but a worthy dream for humanity. "You can't really ________________________," says a scientist
involved in a Martian project. "If money is our only concern, everyone would study business. But we
also want to give meaning to our lives. That's why dreams and passion appeal to humanity."
① leave the Earth

② discover new life
③ measure the value
④ conquer the universe
⑤ know all about Earth
In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 landed humans on the moon for the very first time in history.
(A) With many industrialized countries participating in those projects in one form or another, scientists
are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
(B) The world has had to wait for half a century since then before seriously considering going to
Mars.
(C) The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only limited
knowledge about it.
(D) With the development of science and technology over the last several decades, projects involving
landing a human on Mars have begun.
① (A) - (C) - (B) - (D) ② (B) - (C) - (D) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (D) - (C) ④ (C) - (D) - (B) - (A)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B) - (A)
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NASA developed freeze-drying technology for the food of the Apollo missions. After the process, the
product retains 98% of its nutritional value and weighs just 20% of its original weight. Carbon fiber
was invented by the British in the 1960s but was given a boost by its use in space flight. Strong,
light, and heat resistant, it is found in everything from bicycle frames to Formula One racing cars.
For the first U.S. human space flight program in the 1960s, scientists developed monitoring systems
to check the health condition of its astronauts. The same technology is used today in the intensive
care units of hospitals.
These days, many (A)____________ for astronauts are being used in our lives in (B)_____________
ways.
(A) (B)
① technologies same
② inventions diverse
③ foods different
④ items intensive
⑤ missions extensive
In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 landed humans on the moon for the very first time in history. The
world ⓐ has had to wait for half a century since then before seriously considering ⓑ to go to Mars.
The delay ⓒ had been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only limited
knowledge about it. With the development of science and technology over the last several decades,
projects involving landing a human on Mars ⓓ has begun. With many industrialized countries
participating in those projects in one form or another, scientists are making progress, but big
challenges ⓔ are remained still.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Another important issue involved in going to and ⓐ lived on Mars is our health. Our bodies work
or zero gravity. In addition, weightlessness in space ⓑ weaken bones and muscles. Astronauts on
the ISS do a lot of exercise to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs and artificial
gravity from a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars. One great threat to our body
in space and on Mars ⓒ are cosmic radiation. When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air
and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation that ⓓ damages our DNA and increases our
risk for cancer. The plan ⓔ proposing so far is to cover space vehicles with radiation blocking
materials and to build shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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462. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 어휘들이 문맥에서 사용된 의미로 올바르지 않은 것은?462) [6과]
Because Mars is more than 100 times farther than the moon from Earth, reaching Mars requires ⓐ
to Mars would be difficult because it would ⓑ take six months to go there. Even when the two
planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. Today’s rockets and
spacecraft cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey. While scientists are working to ⓒ
get around this problem, a European company has ⓓ come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip
with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
The world will have to wait several years to see if the plan ⓔ works.
① ⓐserious: extreme in degree or amount

② ⓑtake: to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.
③ ⓒget around: to find a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem
④ ⓓcome up with: to suggest or think of an idea or plan
⑤ ⓔwork: to perform as intended or desired
463. Based on the information in the passage, fill in the blanks with each word in the passage.463) [6과]
As for oxygen, plants might be used to produce it, and human waste might be recycled to provide
nutrients for the plants. Until there would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of oxygen.
NASA plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into
oxygen.
recycling human (1)________ → to provide (2)________ for plants → to produce (3)__________
(1)_____________ (2)_____________ (3)_____________
464. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분을 영작하려고 할 때, <보기>에 주어진 단어만을 배열하여 영어 문장을 완성하시
오.464) [6과]
technologies.
[우리는 국제우주정거장(ISS)에서 시험되어져 온 특별한 재배시스템을 활용할 수 있다.]
<보기>
that / tested / growing / been / system / has
We can apply a special ________________________________________ on the International Space Station (ISS).
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465. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?465) [6과]
While scientists are working to get around this problem, a European company has come up with a
plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every
two years to from a colony.
Space Agency (NASA) of the United States. (B) Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round
trip to Mars would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. (C) Even when the two
planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. (D) Today’s rockets and
spacecraft cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey. (E) The world will have to wait
several years to see if the plan works.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
466. 다음 중 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장을 2개 고르면?466) [6과]
risking people’s lives? That is a reasonable question. ⓐ Experts answer by mentioning two kinds of
human race. Practical benefits are economic, educational, and political. ⓑ Space travel degrades
collaboration between countries to cover its high cost, having a space program raises any country’s
standing on the world stage. ⓒ A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be
understood when considering the increasingly exhausted resources on Earth. We humans need to find
ways to survive before we consume all the available resources on Earth. That is our shared destiny.
Martian exploration, can be seen as a step toward a human presence on another planet. ⓓ It is not
an easy but a worthy dream for humanity. “You can’t really measure the value,” says a scientist
involved in a Martian project. “If money is our only concern, everyone would study business. But we
also want to give meaning to our lives. ⓔ That’s why dreams and passion rarely appeal to
humanity.”
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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467. 다음을 읽고, 밑줄 친 문장의 (1)이유 3가지와 이 문제를 해결하기 전까지 이것을 (2)대체할 수 있는 방안으로
제시된 것을 우리말로 쓰시오.467) [6과]
technologies. We can apply a special growing system that has been tested on the International
complex than on the ISS. In addition to recovering water that is locked up in ice, the poor quality of
the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be overcome. Therefore, success in farming on Mars
food printers can print pizzas and bread, among other foods. A scientist at NASA predicts that there
will be 25 to 50 basic food items. “We’re not planning for food at fancy restaurants, but just healthy
and nutritious meals,” he says.
(1) 이유1: ______________________________________________

이유2: ______________________________________________
이유3: ______________________________________________
(2) 대체 방안: _________________________________________
468. 다음을 읽고, 방사선에의 노출로 인한 피해를 막기 위한 방법 2가지를 우리말로 쓰시오.468) [6과]
(1) ______________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________
469. 다음 문장이 “그것이 UNESCO가 전 세계에 걸쳐 중요한 무형 문화 전통들을 보존하는 데 헌신하는 이유이
다”라는 이유가 되도록 영작하시오. (주어진 단어만 사용하고, 필요하면 형태를 바꾸시오.)469)
is / devote / preserve / why / that / to
→ __________ __________ __________ UNESCO is __________ __________ __________ important intangible

cultural traditions around the world.
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The final question is this: ____________________________, spending such enormous resources and
human race. Practical benefits are economic, educational, and political. And a sense of our shared
destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the increasingly exhausted resources
on Earth. We humans need to find ways to survive before we consume all the available resources
on Earth. That is our shared destiny.
① Is there an alien in Mars

② Can any organism live in Mars
③ Do we really have to go to Mars
④ Is there something valuable in Mars
⑤ Does anybody want to travel to Mars
471. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)안에서 문맥에 맞는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?471) [6과]
although much has already been (A) [covered / discovered]. The most exciting finding about Mars is
water, one of the most vital ingredients for life. NASA scientists have (B) [confirmed / conformed] that
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in
Martian polar ice caps. Scientists are trying to find (A) [affective / effective] ways to get water from
the ice.
(A) (B) (C)

① covered conformed affective
② discovered confirmed effective
③ discovered conformed effective
④ discovered conformed affective
⑤ covered confirmed affective
A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the
consume all the available resources on Earth. (A) That is our shared destiny. Martian exploration can
be seen as a step toward a human presence on another planet. It is not an easy but a worthy
dream for humanity. "You can't really measure the value," says a scientist involved in a Martian
project. "If money is our only concern, everyone would study business. But we also want to give
meaning to our lives. (B) [그것이 꿈과 열정이 인류에게 호소하는 이유입니다]
472. 위 글의 (A)That이 의미하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 20자 내외의 한글로 쓰시오. 472)
<정답> _________________________________________________________________________________________
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473. 위 글의 (B)의 의미가 되도록 다음 단어를 모두 사용하여 어법에 맞게 배열 하시오. 473)
humanity / to / dreams / why / appeal / and / passion
<정답>
That's __________________________________________________________________________________________.
474. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오. (필요한 경우 단어의 형태를 바
꿀 것)474) [6과]
Another important issue involved in going to and living on Mars is our health. Our bodies work (A)
__________ in space. On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards, but in space this does not
or zero gravity. In addition, weightlessness in space (B) __________ bones and muscles. Astronauts
on the ISS do a lot of exercise to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs and (C)
_________ gravity from a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars.
<보기>
radiation / artificial / weaken / strengthen / differently / natural
<정답>
(A) _____________________ (B) ______________________ (C) ______________________
Can you be sure that you will be healthy when you get to live in Mars? One of the important
issues ⓐ involves in going to and living on Mars is our health. Our bodies work differently in space.
On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards, but in space this does not happen. The heart has
to work ⓑ much harder during space travel and on Mars to compensate for the weak or zero
gravity. In addition, weightlessness in space weakens bones and muscles. Astronauts on the ISS do
a lot of exercise ⓒ to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs and artificial gravity from
a spinning device. Similar measures will be used on Mars. One great threat to out body in space
and on Mars ⓓ is cosmic radiation. When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air and magnetic
field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation that damages our DNA and increases our risk for cancer.
The plan proposed so far is to cover space vehicles with radiation blocking materials and ⓔ build
shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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Could you guess what humans need if they live in Mars? Apparently, the most basic things are
water and oxygen for humans to survive. We have a lot more to learn about Mars, although much
has already been discovered. The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one of the most vital
ingredients for life. ⓐ NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once had more water than the
Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps. ⓑ Experts from
NASA are struggling to find out a solution of extracting the water from the ice both in an
economically efficient and safe way. ⓒ To keep the Earth sustainable, they are trying to find
effective ways to get clean air from new energy resources. ⓓ As for oxygen, plants might be used
to produce it, and human waste might be recycled to provide nutrients for the plants. ⓔ Until there
would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of oxygen, NASA plans to use specially
designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
In the era of exploring Mars as a next potential habitat of human beings, the fundamental question
is this: Do we really have to go to Mars, spending such enormous resources and risking people’s
lives?
(A) Space travel stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering.
And while space exploration is a collaboration between countries to cover its high cost, having a
space program raises any country’s standing on the world stage.
(B) A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the
consume all the available resources on Earth. Martian exploration is expected as a step toward a
human presence on another planet.
(C) That is a reasonable question. Experts answer by mentioning two kinds of benefits Martian
exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the human race.
Practical benefits are economic, educational, and political.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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478. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?478) [6과]
The vital thing humans require in Mars is food. To produce food on Mars, we need special farming
technologies. We can (A) [apply / abolish] a special growing system that has been tasted on the
International Space Station (ISS). Of course, farming in space is not easy. Plants can be grown in
space, but the management of gases, water, and dirt for them should be very (B) [sophisticated /
unconcerned]. On Mars, the challenge will be complex than on the ISS. In addition to recovering
water that is locked up in ice, there in another problem. The poor quality. of the soil and the weak
gravity of Mars need to be (C) [recommended / resolved]. Therefore, success in farming on Mars
food printers can print pizzas and bread, among other foods. A scientists as NASA predicts that
there will be 25 to 50 basic food items. “We’re not planning for food at fancy restaurants, but just
healthy and nutritious meals,” he says.
(A) (B) (C)

① apply sophisticated recommended
② abolish sophisticated recommended
③ apply unconcerned recommended
④ abolish unconcerned resolved
⑤ apply sophisticated resolved
479. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?479) [6과]
serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with extremely fast computers, For this
to Mars would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. Even when the two planets
are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. Today’s rockets and spacecraft
cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey. While scientists are working to get around
this problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four
astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony. The world
will have to wait several years to see if the plan works, and it would be required to yield many
proofs which can guarantee it is safe to send human beings to the mysterious planet.
① 화성을 탐사하기 위해서는 고성능의 기계가 필요하다.

② 지구에서 화성까지 왕복으로 가는 데 걸리는 시간은 6개월이다.
③ 현존하는 우주선은 지구에서 화성까지 왕복하는 데에 필요한 연료를 실을 수 없다.
④ 유럽의 한 회사가 화성 탐사의 새로운 대안을 제시하였다.
⑤ 화성에 인간을 파견하는 것이 안전하다는 것은 아직 확실시되지 않았다.
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480. 다음 Living on Mars에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?480) [6과]
although much has already been discovered. The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one of
the most vital ingredients for life. NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once had more water
than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps. Scientists
are trying to find effective ways to get water from the ice. The next thing humans require is food.
Farming in space is not easy. Plants can be grown in space, but they require very careful
management of gases, water, and dirt. In addition to recovering water that is locked up in ice, the
poor quality of the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be overcome. Therefore, success in
farming on Mars might take decades or even centuries. Until then, food could be printed by
three-dimensional (3D) food printers. With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as
insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and bread, among other foods. As for oxygen;
plants might be used to produce it, and human waste might be recycled to provide nutrients for the
plants. Until there would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of oxygen, NASA plans to
use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
Problems with Martian Exploration Efforts to Solve

Water on Mars is locked up in polar ① to find effective ways to get
Water
ice caps water from the ice
Problems with Martian Exploration Efforts to Solve

② There are enough plants to
Food ③ to use 3D food printer
produce sufficient oxygen
④ There are enough plants to ⑤ to use machines that convert the
Oxygen
produce sufficient oxygen. carbon dioxide into oxygen.
Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round trip to Mars would be difficult because it would
take six months to go there.
Space Agency (NASA) of the United Stated. (B) Even when the two planets are closest in their
orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. (C) Today’s rockets and spacecraft cannot hold
enough fuel for such an extended journey. (D) While scientists are working to get around this
problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four
astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony. (E) The
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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Jimmy had newly decorated his room and wanted a piece of artwork that fit into the space. Through
a website sharing works of art, he picked an artwork to his taste from a wide variety of artists and
rented it monthly. When he paints his room a different color, he can return the current piece and
rent another. He is not interested in permanent ownership of particular artworks. He simply want to
enjoy art in his daily life.
① Owning Art: Big Waste of Money

② Renting Brings Increased Satisfaction
③ Produce Less, and You will Waste Less
④ Technological Change Makes Life Better
⑤ People Make Connection through Artworks Sharing
ISS do a log of exercise to avoid these problems, with additional help from drugs and artificial gravity
① Reasons for Going to Mars

② Protecting Ourselves on Mars
③ Can We Change the Gravity on Mars?
④ Mars: When Will Humans Get there?
⑤ Could There Be Life on Mars Today?
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In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 landed humans on the moon for the very first time in history. The
world has had to wait for half a century since then before seriously (A) [considering / considered]
going to Mars. The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had
only limited knowledge about it. With the development of science and technology over the last
several decades, projects (B) [involving / involved] landing a human on Mars have begun. With many
industrialized countries (C) [participated / participating] in those projects in one form or another,
scientists are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
(A) (B) (C)

① considering involving participated
② considering involved participated
③ considering involving participating
④ considered involved participating
⑤ considered involving participating
Until then, food could be printed by three-dimensional (3D) food printers.
To produce food on Mars, we need special farming technologies. We can apply a special growing system
that has been tested on the International Space Station (ISS). Of course, farming in space is not easy.
Plants can be grown in space, but they require very careful management of gases, water, and dirt. (A) On
Mars, the challenge will be more complex than on the ISS. (B) In addition to recovering water that is
locked up in ice, the poor quality of the soil and the weak gravity of Mars need to be overcome. (C)
Therefore, success in farming on Mars might take decades or even centuries. (D) With proteins and
carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and
bread, among other foods. (E) A scientist at NASA predicts that there will be 25 to 50 basic food items.
“We’re not planning for food at fancy restaurants, but just healthy and nutritious meals,” he says.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Space Agency (NASA) of the United States. Even with such powerful rockets, (A) ____________, a
round trip to Mars would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. Even when the
two planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. Today’s rockets and
spacecraft cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey. (가) [__________ scientists are
working to get around this problem, a European company has __________ __________ __________ a
plan to __________ a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, __________ additional crews
__________ them __________ two years to form a colony.] (E) The world will have to wait several
years to see if the plan works.
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제이오영어
486. 위 글의 밑줄 친 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?486)
① however ② for example ③ in addition

④ therefore ⑤ consequently
487. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분이 아래 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 아래 <보기> 안에 주어진 단어를 사

용하여 빈칸을 채우시오. (괄호 하나에 단어 하나씩, 단어의 형태를 변형할 필요 없음)487)
<보기>
every / with / up / joining / while / launch / come / with
(가) [__________ scientists are working to get around this problem, a European company has
__________ __________ __________ a plan to __________ a one-way trip with four astronauts to
Mars, __________ additional crews __________ them __________ two years to form a colony.]
해석: 과학자들이 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 노력하는 동안, 유럽의 한 회사는 우주 비행사 네 명의 편도 화성
여행으로, 2년마다 추가 팀을 합류시켜 식민지를 건설한다는 계획을 내놓았다.
정답 : ________________________________________________________________________________
488. 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?488) [6과]
risking people’s lives? That is a reasonable question. Experts answer by mentioning two kinds of
human race. Practical benefits are economic, educational, and ________________. Space travel
stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering. And while space
exploration is a collaboration between countries to cover its high cost, having a space program raises
any country’s standing on the world stage.
① political ② biological ③ environmental ④ ecological ⑤ physical
Today’s rockets and spacecraft cannot hold enough fuel for such an extended journey.
Space Agency (NASA) of the United States. (B) Even with such powerful rockets, however, a round
trip to Mars would be difficult because it would take six months to go there. (C) Even when the two
planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year. (D) While scientists are
working to get around this problem, a European company has come up with a plan to launch a
one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to from
a colony. (E) The world will have to wait several years to see if the plan works.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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제이오영어
Humans need ________________________ to survive on Mars. We have much more to learn about
Mars, although 이미 많은 것이 발견되어왔다. The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one of the
most vital ingredients for life. NASA scientists have confirmed that Mars once had mores water than
the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps. Scientists are
trying to find effective ways to get water from the ice. The next thing humans require if food. To
overcome. Therefore, success in farming on Mars might take decades or even centuries. As for
oxygen, plants might be used to produce it, and human waste might be recycled to provide nutrients
for the plants. Until there would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of oxygen, NASA
plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into
oxygen.
490. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?490)
① water, food, and oxygen

② gravity, water, and farming
③ technology, machine, and plants
④ oxygen, technology, and nutrition
⑤ carbon dioxide, technology, and gravity
491. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 아래 보기의 단어를 적절하게 활용하여 영작하시오.491)
<보기>
have, discover
→ although much ____________ already ____________ ____________ .
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제이오영어
492. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?492) [SL]
Kenny Cater is a former high school and college basketball player, now running a successful
business selling sporting goods in Richmond, California. The basketball team of Richmond High
School, where he played long ago, however, ⓐ are in deep trouble. ⓑ Undisciplined both in the
classroom and on the court, they register disappointing seasons year after year. It is not just their
problem, though. Their attitude toward basketball and studying reflects ⓒ those of the other students
and teachers at the school: hopelessness. Richmond High graduates only fifty percent of its students,
of ⓓwhom only a small number go on to college. Upon ⓔ repeating requests from the exhausted
coach to take over the team, Cater accepts the offer, but his plan is to teach more than basketball.
He wants to send the players to college because he believes a college education is the most
effective stepping stone toward a better future for them. The first thing he does to carry out his plan
is having the players ⓕ sign contracts, his idea of inspiring discipline and commitment.
① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ② ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ
493. 다음 Education board meeting에서 일어난 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들
어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?493) [SL]
At the education board meeting held at the angry parents' request, parents demand that the gym be
opened and the basketball team continue playing again.
Woman : This whole school, this whole community is behind this team. Everybody goes to every
game. Basketball is the only thing that these boys have. Are we going to let Coach Carter come in
here and take that away from them?
Carter : You need to consider the message that you're sending these boys. I'm trying to teach them
the discipline that will inform their lives and give them choices. If you approve of the fact that 15-,
16-, and 17-year-olds don't have to honor the simple rules of a basketball contract, how long do you
think it'll be before they're out there breaking laws? I took this job because I wanted to effect change
in a special group of young men, and this is the only way I know how to do that.
→ At the education board meeting, the woman insists that the basketball team (A) __________
playing games, and Carter sincerely requests that the boys(basketball players) (B) ___________ the
simple rules of the contract.
(A) (B)
① cease honor
② resume respect
③ restart neglect
④ desist follow
⑤ continue disregard
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2015년 개정 영어 1 YBM 박준언 학교기출모음 정답
1) ⑤
2) natural alarm system
3) ④
4) ①
5) deal with stress / exercise / burns away extra stress hormones [or] burn away extra stress
hormones / exercise / deal with stress
6) and they
7) ways for you to keep stress under control [or] ways to keep stress under control for you
[or] You need ways to keep stress under control
8) ①
9) ②
10) (A) stress
11) (B) if it had not been for
12) ③
13) ④
14) ②
15) are not as instantly resolved as they were when you used to bump into tigers
16) ②
17) ⑤
18) ④
19) ②
20) ⑤
21) It’s (It is) not always easy to do so.
혹은 Doing so is not always easy.
혹은 To do so is not always easy.
22) ③
23) Try not to worry about school or homework.
24) ③
25) ④
26) ③
27) ⑤
28) ②
29) ①
30) ①
31) ⓐensures / ⓑruin / ⓓin which
32) could not have survived
33) ②
34) ③
35) ①
36) 운동
37) running away from your problem is one of the worst ways to deal with stress.
38) There is anything special about teenage stress, compared with that of adult.
39) ②
40) ③
41) ①
42) ⑤
43) ④
44) ③
45) It developed as a way to protect them from predators and other threats.
46) ④
47) ⑤
48) ③
49) If it had not been for (the) fight or flight response
50) ⑤
51) ④
52) He doesn't sound like he is ill
53) ⓓ 주어진 문장의 are에 오류가 있다. 앞 문장의 suffer가 일반 동사이기 때문에 대동사 are가 아니
라 do로 고쳐야 한다.
54) ④
55) ⑤
56) 영어: fight-or-flight response
(1) 심장박동 상승, (2) 혈압 상승 (3) 에너지 증강
57) ④
58) ③
59) ③
60) ⑤
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제이오영어
61) ①
62) ①
63) you are stressed out
64) ②
65) fight and solve the preblem
66) burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others makes you happ
67) C) that
D) which
68) ②
69) ②
70) ④
71) ③
72) ⑤
73) ②
74) ⑤
75) ⑤
76) ①
77) ⑤
78) ④
79) ②
80) ③
81) ③
82) (A) Know how to keep themselves healthy / (B) eat right and exercise regularly
83) ①
84) ①
85) ③
86) ④
87) (A) suffer from high level / (B) to have a good understanding of the issue
88) (A) ⓐ helps / (B) ⓓ overwhelming
89) ③
90) ②
91) without it 또는 but for it
92) ⑤
93) for / what / tell / do is / move / run
94) ④
95) ③
96) ⑤
97) the first / another name (각 2점)
98) (1) 추상명사 / (2) 그러면 (각 2점)
99) ②
100) ④
101) ①
102) ④
103) ⑤
104) ⑤
105) were less favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans
106) ②
107) ②
108) (1) 당시 유럽인들이 잘 알던 독성 식물의 열매와 모양이 매우 닮았다.
(2) 독사과라는 별명으로 불리며, 토마토를 먹은 귀족이 병이 들거나 때로는 죽는다고 생각되었다.
109) before they became
110) ①
111) ④
112) (A) India
(B) black pepper
(C) chilies (red peppers, chili peppers)
113) (1) 다양한 기후 및 재배조건의 폭이 넓다.
(2) 풍미가 더해짐으로써 가난한 사람도 매일 먹을 수 있다.
114) ③
115) ⑤
116) ②
117) ②
118) The first reason was that tomatoes looked a lot like the fruits of certain poisonous
plants that were well known to Europeans
119) ①
120) ⑤
121) ②
122) ④
123) ⓓcomsumed / ⓔwas / ⓖblended
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제이오영어
124) ③
125) ④
126) ①
127) 토마토가 산성이 높았기 때문에 금속으로 만든 접시에 놓였을 때 토마토는 납을 방출하여 식사하는
사람에게 독을 주는 결과를 만들었다.
128) ⑤
129) they originated in another country
130) ③
131) ②
132) ⑤
133) ②
134) ①
135) As soon as he returned to Spain
136) Tomatoes had to wait longer than the others, nearly two hundred years, before becoming
part of everyday meals.
137) ③
138) ④
139) he expected will capture the attention of Europeans
140) had merits in the aspects of both cultivation and nutrition
141) ⑤
142) ③
143) (1)그것이 유럽 사람들에게 잘 알려진 특정한 독성 식물의 열매와 매우 닮았기 때문이다.
(2) 1880년대에 나폴리에서의 피자의 발명으로 인기 있게 되었다.
144) ③
145) ④
146) ⑤
147) It got popular with the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s.
148) ②
149) It’s because they were easy to grow in a wide range of climates and conditions.
150) ①
151) ②
152) ②
153) ③
154) ④
155) ⑤
156) ④
157) had used black pepper / since ancient times
158) Potatoes were not only nutritious but also grew well on poor soils and in hostile
climates.
159) ④
160) ②
161) ②
162) ⑤
163) ②
164) ④
165) (A) chilies are much less valuable than other crops / (B) chilies are not as valuable as
other crops
166) ①
167) ④
168) A) route
169) Imported from South India
170) C) (m)istaken
171) A) transformed B) nutrition C) hostile
172) A) Chilies are much less valuable
173) ③
174) ②
175) ②
176) ③
177) Because it was imported South India and nearby islands, (black pepper) was an expensive
spice.
178) ②
179) ④
180) ①
181) ⑤
182) much less valuable than
183) globalization
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제이오영어
184) ②
185) ④
186) ②
187) (1) 토마토가 유럽 사람들에게 독이 있다고 널리 알려진 식물의 열매와 매우 닮았기 때문에 / (2) 토
마토를 먹은 귀족들이 아프거나 먹은 후 죽는다고 생각되었기 때문에
188) ①
189) ⑤
190) ①
191) ②
192) ③
193) ②
194) Hardly had I seen him
195) with the products promoted by product placement becoming more expensive
196) Tom had many friends with whom he used to hang out when he was little. / Tom had
many friends who(m) he used to hang out with when he was little.
197) ②
198) ③
199) ③
200) Never can traditional funding support the increased cost
201) ①, ②
202) ④
203) ③
204) was the scene the talk of the town for breaking a media stereotype of blind people
205) ①
206) ⑤
207) ④
208) ④
209) Never can traditional funding support the increased cost.
210) ③
211) so popular among Chinese people that
212) ③
213) ③
214) ④
215) 콘텐츠 제작자, 제품제조회사
216) ②
217) 더 많은 간접광고를 유치함으로써. (비슷한 내용이면 정답)
218) ③
219) ③
220) ④
221) ⑤
222) ③
223) ③
224) ④
225) ②, ③, ④, ⑤
226) ③, ④
227) ④
228) the extra marketing costs for product placement are added to the product's consumer
price, with the products promoted by product placement becoming more expensive.
229) ③
230) ③
231) ②
232) ④
233) ②
234) ①
235) ④
236) ⑤
237) ③
238) ④
239) ②
240) ①
241) ③
242) 간접광고 / 한국티비쇼들
243) 새로운 미디어 환경에서 제작비 조달 / 프로그램 내용 더 나은 품질 / 맥락 속에서 간접광고의 혜택
244) (1) ③
(2) While proven to be an effective way to advertise products, products placement has pros
and cons
245) ②
246) ①
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제이오영어
247) 1) can traditional funding

2) was the scene the talk of
248) ⑤
249) ⑤
250) ⑤
251) 1) through
2) promoted by product placement becoming
252) ②
253) ③
254) ①
255) ④
256) ①, ④
257) never can traditional funding support (the increased) cost
258) Dream: delivering meaningful messages
Product Placement: selling products
259) ④
260) A) What's the matter
B) ruins
C) High-quality media contents
261) A) product placement
B) dramas
C) Choice
D) Extra Marketing Costs
262) ①
263) ⑤
264) 메시지를 담은 이야기를 전달하는 드라마의 목표와 제품판매인 간접광고의 목표라는 두 가지 목표들
을 가리킨다.
265) ⑤
266) ①
267) prohibited / defeats / avoidable / loss / inevitable
268) ③
269) ⑤
270) ①
271) ④
272) ②
273) ④
274) He remembers the day on which he first met his spouse. 또는 He remembers the day
which he first met his spouse on.
275) while proven to be an effective way to advertise products
276) was the scene the talk of the town
277) ②
278) ④
279) ①
280) ⑤
281) (A) evitable → inevitable / (B) increasing → decreasing
282) the TV shows
283) with random commercial brands popping out to steal the focus from the plot
284) ⑤
285) ②
286) ③
287) Not only was the scene the talk of the town for breaking a media stereotype of blind
people, but it also succeeded in establishing in character in the story.
288) ②
289) ③
290) What the sharing economy aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited
resources.
291) ①
292) ④
293) ⑤
294) ①
295) ③
296) would be made only to stay still in her garage
297) ①
298) The core of a sharing economy is people directly dealing with each other.
- 199 -
제이오영어
299) ③
300) ②
301) ③
302) ①
303) ⑤
304) ④
305) ③
306) ③
307) But for electric light, we would live in total darkness.
308) ⑤
309) ②
310) ④
311) ③
312) ②
313) ①
314) ④
315) (1) If it were not for the sharing service
(2) Were it not for the sharing service
(3) Without the sharing service (이중 택 2)
316) ①
317) were so poor they could not pay
318) ①
319) ③
320) with → without
321) what → where
322) ④
323) ③
324) ⑤
325) ④
326) ③
327) ①
328) (A) trust / (B) information
329) (A) Sharing website / (B) reasonable / (C) sharing
330) ②
331) ③
332) ③
333) ⑤
334) ⑤
335) ④
336) ①
337) ⑤
338) ④
339) ②
340) ①
341) Without the service, Hyeonwoo would have had no choice but to buy the expensive tool.
342) have access
343) willing to pay
344) ③
345) What they started was a whole new business model providing a platform for the sharing
economy.
346) ④
347) ②
348) too expensive to buy
349) ①
350) ⑤
351) ⓑ / (to) save
352) it were not for
353) ②
354) ④
355) ④
356) ③
357) ④
358) ③
359) ③
360) along with appropriate case stories casting light on what the sharing economy is and
how it works.
361) ③
362) (A) renting
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제이오영어
(B) owning
(C) reduced/reducing
(D) sustainable
(E) resources
363) ②
364) ⑤
365) ③
366) ④
367) entertainment(s) 　※ 오타 개수 당 –1점
368) ④
369) (1) development → developing / (2) tried → trying
370) ⑤
371) ③
372) 문화적 다양성을 증진시키고, 서로 다른 생활방식들에 대한 존중을 장려하기 때문에
373) ②
374) local gypsy culture
375) ⑤
376) ①
377) ④
378) ①
379) ②
380) ②
381) ①
382) ④
383) ①
384) ④
385) ③
386) ④
387) ③
388) (1) ⓓ the entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary people and try to realize
(2) ⓔ Representing the joyful excitement of the Korean people, nasadangnori keeps its
tradition alive.
389) Mariachi music emphasizes the value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions
of Mexico including local history
390) ①
391) ②
392) ④
393) The local gypsy cultures of Spain did.
394) It is passed down from fathers to sos through performance.
395) ①
396) ⑤
397) ④
398) ③
399) ④
400) ⑤
401) (A) ① watch ② dancing
(B) ③ have ④ played ⑤ developing
(C) ⑥ trying ⑦ through
402) shadow puppet theater was very popular
403) ②
404) ④
405) ①
406) ③
407) ③,⑤
408) ⑤
409) ④,⑤
410) ⑤
411) (1) They tried to depict the difficult lives of ordinary people. / They raised issues on
behalf of ordinary people.
(2) They tried to realize the ideals of equality and freedom.
412) ③
413) ③
414) (A) Sujee / (B) only two people / (C) two or more members / (D) Manho / (E) royal
people / (F) common people
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제이오영어
415) (A) commoners / (B) mask dance / (C) puppet plays

416) ④
417) ④
418) ③
419) ③
420) ④
421) That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditional
around the world.
422) ③
423) ④
424) ④
425) (A) playing -> played
(B) is fascinated -> fascinates
(C) entertain -> entertaining
(D) trying -> tried
426) ④
427) ⑤
428) ②, ④
429) ③
430) has landed-landed / consider-considering
431) 화성은 지구에서부터 멀다 / 멀기 때문에 제한된 지식만을 가지고 있다(아는게 별로 없다)
432) ③
433) ②
434) ③
435) ⑤
436) ⑤
437) ⑤
438) ②
439) ⑤
440) Reaching Mars requires serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with
extremely fast computers
441) ②
442) ⑤
443) bodily fluids are not dragged downwards. / making the heart work harder?
444) ④
445) ①
446) ③
447) ④
448) (1) economic, educational, and political (benefits)
(2) an easy but a
449) ①
450) It is to cover space vehicle with radiation blocking materials and to shelters beneath the
surface of Mars
451) ⑤
452) ②
453) ②
454) ④
455) ③
456) ⑤
457) ③
458) ②
459) ②
460) ①
461) ④
462) ②
463) (1) waste (2) nutrients (3) oxygen
464) growing system that has been tested
465) ⑤
466) ②,⑤
467) (1) 이유1: 남겨진 얼음에서 물 추출
이유2: 척박한 토양
이유3: 약한 중력
(2) 대체 방안: 3D 음식 프린터를 이용한 (건강하고 영양가 있는) 식량생산
468) (1) 우주선을 방사선 차단 물질로 감싼다.
- 202 -
제이오영어
(2) 화성의 지하에 피난처를 건설하는 것이다.

469) That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions
around the world.
470) ③
471) ②
472) 지구의 이용가능 자원을 다 쓰기 전에 생존방법 찾기
473) Why dreams and passion appeal to humanity
474) (A) differently / (B) weakens / (C) artificial
475) ①
476) ③
477) ④
478) ⑤
479) ②
480) ④
481) ②
482) ②
483) ②
484) ③
485) ④
486) ①
487) while / come up with / launch / with / joining / every
488) ①
489) ④
490) ①
491) although much has already been discovered (부분점수 없음)
492) ②
493) ②
- 203 -

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2015개정 영어1 와이비엠 박준언

1. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1)

① 스트레스는 질병이 아니며 모든 사람들이 경험하는 반응이다.

2. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 “This involuntary response”가 가리키는 연속된 3단어를 쓰시오.2)

답:__________ __________ ___________ (3단어)

3. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?3) [1과]

4. 다음 글의 흐름에 맞는 단어들로 알맞게 짝지은 것은?4) [1과]

Dear worried teenager,

(A) (B) (C)

답: To __________________________, you need to _____________ because it _________________,

6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.6) [1과]

답: _______________ _______________ (2단어)

7. 다음 보기에 있는 단어를 사용하여 다음 글의 주제를 영작하시오. (8개만 사용)7) [1과]

1. Avoid overscheduling. Be realistic and do not try to be perfect.

답: _________ _________ _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?8) [1과]

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?9) [1과]

① comes to an end ② remains unchanged

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]

10. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 의미하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 조건에 맞게 한 단어로 쓰시오.10)

11. 위 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 문맥에 맞게 쓰시오.11)

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [1과]

12. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?12)

13. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?13)

① 스트레스는 원시시대에도 있던 타고난 경보 시스템이다.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [1과]

14. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14)

① the emotions control the stress hormones.

15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)와 의미가 같도록 주어진 단어를 모두 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.15)

16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?16) [1과]

① How Does Stress Affect You?

17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?17) [1과]

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

18. 다음 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?18) [1과]

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]

19. 위 글은 인터뷰의 답변이다. 인터뷰의 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?19)

① Why should we relieve stress?

20. 위 글의 밑줄 친 that의 용법과 같이 쓰인 문장은?20)

① I have a dream that I will become a scientist.

21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 내용을 영어로 쓰시오.21) [1과]

22. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은?22) [1과]

23. 다음 밑줄 친 내용을 Try로 시작하는 영어문장으로 표현하시오.23) [1과]

24. 다음 글을 읽고 스트레스 제어 요령에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?24) [1과]

More Tips to Keep Stress under Control

① 감당하기 어려울 때 도움을 구하라.

25. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은?25) [1과]

26. 아래 주어진 글의 앞에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?26) [1과]

① (A) - (D) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (D) - (A) - (C)

27. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?27) [1과]

① Various Methods for Approaching Other Cultures

28. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?28) [1과]

Q: What do we need to do to deal with stress?

① 스트레스를 해결하기 위한 최고의 반응은 문제에 대하셔 투쟁하거나 도피하는 것이다.

29. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?29) [1과]

More Tips to Keep Stress under Control

(A) (B) (C)

30. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?30) [1과]

31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것 3개를 찾아 그 번호를 적고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.31) [3과]

32. 다음 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 괄호 안에 주어진 단어 ‘survive’를 활용하여 쓰시오.32) [1과]

33. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?33) [1과]

답: ___ (3단어)

답: To ____________________, you need to _ because it ___________,

답: _ _ (2단어)

답: _____ _ _ ______