orth RE SIis uP NO Este - lipit la phan chiém nhigu céuhdi cing nhu cau hdi-VDC» (mitc..9,.10) trong dé thi. Cac hoc sinh nén nay mét cach ci é giup dat ene ki thi THPT Quéc Gia 2021 ‘Vi dy: Cac chat ¢6 céng thire céu tao sau day: CHsCH2COOCHs ae - MGT S6 G6c CAN HHO OCHS (2) CHsCOOH (3)f OHCH2CH2COOC3H: (4). Nhing chat thugc loai este la: a4 - » GOCAXIT (R-COO-) (1), 2). B). (4) (1), (3). (4) ° FQ), 3). 4) Qw.2 HCOO-:... eat. CH,COO-: .Axalad:. 2. Danh phdp Tilia = Ths gi CR! + Teh anion git cot, (ot) Gnrat) Vi dy@ (48 thi THPTQG 2020) Tén goi cia este cH.coae si) a ‘A. etyl fomat ety! axetat. Bay “Kemetyl axetat. B metyl fomat Vi dy@ (a8 thi THPTQG 2020) Tén goi ciia este CH,COOCH, 1a MX etyl axetat B. metyl propionat. Mele @©mety! axetat. Pietyl fomat. Vi dy) Vinyl axetat e6 cong thite eft tgo la: (Cporctece A. HCOOC] Hy B. CH,=CHCOOCH, @©CH,COOH-cH, —_D.CH,COOCH, Coe (OO TINH CHAT HOa HOC i Note: Phan img dic rung ctia Este la phan ing thy: phan. Trong céc bai tap ctia Este - Lipit thi nén cic em cin phn lim li xudt phat tr dang, bai tap lién quan 16 thiry phn (va dt cha). Ve rim vimg ccc phn img thiy phan thueimg gap cing nhue phan img thiy phan dic bigt dé lm bai tp t6t hon. Tai ligu Livestream - Luyén thi THPT Quée Gia 2021 | Téi yeu Héa Hc |1. Phan ing Thy phin trong méi trudng Grit (A) fsle di chat / 5 5 + Ble = aut poral: bape’ + Hon 2 pean + kon ohh + Gin = ant + ankin : LeoH=Ay + Hon —P RCA + Om =o —~OH fe CHO . Ble = anit + phanol = Roba + Htoy —> Rol + Colts, bei, lal OY 2. Phdn ting Thy phan trong mébi tudng Bago (OW) TEN GOH P/U THOY PHAN. + Fos 2 cecal - Thiy phan trong méi ApoaR’ +1Nawt > fornia + Ror trong Axit 1a phan ing aaah Tong 06100 + Cie se Atiteat nti? fn hot nh sau: 5 e ARear= cg Aad > Rema + CCH Chiéu thuan: ‘te pi Ete = aKt + phenol. Ate hoc. Chiéu nghich: homers + Neo, S Rome + Ch Of = Thiy phin trong mdi Corson + Naty dé —» COM + tteO trsong bazo la phan img —__—_—___;——__——_ mt chiéu. Goi la phan img ARM GHS #2Na0n de “> ROMA + Gta, we paige +O ae ‘Vi du} Thiy phan este CH,COOC,H, trong moi trrgng dd NaOH, san pham thu duge li A. CH,COONa va CH,OH. CH,COONa va C,H,OH. C. HCOONa va C,H,OH. D. ‘OONa va CH,OH. Vi an xa phong ha CH,COOCH=CH, véi mot lugng vira dit dung dich NaOH, san phim thu duge A. CH,=CHCOONa va CH,OH. (@®CH,COONa va CH,CHO. (C. CH,COONa va CH,=CHOH. D. ‘OONa va CH,OH Vi du@ Dun nong este CH,COOC,H, véi mot Ingng du dung dich 1. NaOH, san pham thu duge la A. CH,COONa + C,H,OH B. C,H,COONa + CH,OH (©CH,COONa + C,H,0Na D. ‘OONa + CH,OH Vi du@ Thiy phan este X trong méi trudng kiém, thu duge natri axetat va ancol etylic. Cong thite cua Xa ~ come ahsay A. C,H,COOC.H,. B. CH,COOCH,. C. C,H,COOCH,. @cu,cooc,4, Tai ligu Livestream - Luyén thi THPT Quée Gia 2021 | Téi yéu Hoa Hoe inal3. Phin ing gic Hlidrecachon thong no 7 PE try (te 6) — eee a ality oneney= of Pin scr, ’, x © Pe Tip: n We = cw - coe, =e ema! ¢. Tobe 8 ph ing te bth ce Site (- coo-) x Boe At tao SL maél + 4 anh £ > Remi = 7-8 CR Me) Ww: Hemen=a% (2 R'=4)% K fateh + Nam, 2 muti + Oo D> A RUG; (R'E) 4 tabs ¢ keh 7 6 hoa A uty, ‘etait (Hen gap) Dé hoc tét mén Héa hay danb thoi gian hoc méi ngay em nhé. Chi can moi ngay hoc mét it kién thire thi ching ta cé thé hé rai dé. Hoc Héa méi ngay TYHH tai fanpage group cua thay nha! Insta: @toiyeuhoahoc Fanpage: Téi yéu Héa Hoc Phéin 2: LIPIT (HH ~ chides’, op -.) > Bile phic bp agi? > Tho pxere] + axif aaa totes Chis © (20-2407 T° (RembGts ; Oy 0% |y b= ke b cy OCR, |) a Re By ch 000% p hth =& @ Thy, Gina Sito —23k0OH + Qos @® ae (Roo, GH _¢ 3Naay 3 secom + Gils shetty 07 (M=24) Coty coy BOW 4 CHa28t) Gaby Cay CM=280) Vi dy @ Thay phan tripanmitin (Gi,H,COO),CH, trong dung dich NaOH, thu dwge muéi c6 cong thie la @c,H,,coona. B.C,H,,COONa — C. HCOONa D. CH,COONa. ‘Vi dy@ Thuy phan tristearin (C,,H,,COO),C,H, trong dung dich NaOH, thu duge mudi c6 cong thite la @C,H,,COONa. B.C,H,COONa. ——C.C,,H,,COONa D. CH,COONa. Tai ligu Livestream - Luyén thi THPT Quée Gia 2021 | Téi yeu Héa He |Th 4 + lee pel P= Oe a TIN die he” ETA SS ero + catsen ES) (gang) +@o+BAI TAP LUYEN TAP ‘Cau Phan img este héa giita ancol etylic va axit axetic tao thanh sin phim 6 tén goi la : Gis @etyl axetat B.axyf seit \/ 8G axetyl axetat D. metyl axetat Oyen ts Cfiu@ Este metyl acrilat c6 céng thite a: 7a oxotet A. CH,COOCH:- B. HCOOCH,, (QCH,=CHCOOCH, D. CH,COOCH, Vingowsh Wey goat ‘CituGPCéng thite tong quat ciia este no don chite mach hé la: Caltenta ak Qe A.R(COO),R’y @cH,0, ~ EBCOORD D.C\H,,,0. o Prachi Catlin Ox Cnz2) oe Cau@>Este C,H,O, tic dung voi dung dich NaOH ta Céng thie cu tao ctia este dé 1a: A. HCOOCH, B. HCOOD A, H,COOC.H, D. CH,COOGH, ‘Cau Cong thite nao sau day 1a cdng thire eta chit béo = aru bes + GislO0s DX CuHyCOOCH, ——_B. (CyH,C00),CHC. CH,COOCH SSH (,H.,C00),C.H, CAuG) Cie hop chat este no , don chire mach hé ¢6 c6ng thie chung 1a A CHeQla 22) B. CHesx0,(n 23) ©H..0,022) D.CH,,0,0212) Chants -2b Qn Cau) Chat X 06 cong thite edu tao CH,COOC.H,, Tén goi cia X la A. propyl axetat. B. metyl propionat. C. metyl axetat. Detyl axetat. Civ) Phan ing thiy phan este trong m6i trong kiém goi la phan img: CB xXa phong hoa B. Este hoa C. Tring ngung D. Trang guong cid) Chat nao dui day la etyl axetat? C40 GSS @CH,COOCH,CH, —B. CH,COOH C. CH,COOCH, D. CH,CH,COOCH, CawAD Cac este thudng c6 mai thom dé chju: is it c6 mui chuéi chin, ety} butirat e6 mii dita, ety] isovalerat c6 mii téo,...Este 6 mii dita o6 céng thie phan tir thu gon la: A. CH,COOCH(CH, )CH,CH,CH, B. CH,COOCH,CH(CH,), @Ocicx.c cov Ss D. CH,COOCH,CH,CH(CH,), obi: ! CH,CH To x LCHY Sx) Onan Cau} Tén goi cita hop chét CH,COOCH, la A. Metyl fomat @®Mety! axetat C. Etyl fomat D. Etyl axetat et cwem + Hon SE apcmeng +0 Cau(i2? Este X duge tgo thanh tir axit axetic va ancol metylic eo congithie phan tr la : A.C,H,O. B.CH,,0. C.C.H,O. we HO. HO, HO; aio, Deno, 1.02 Cau((3) Thay phin este nao sau day khéng thu duge sén phim c6 pha (@cH,coocn, B.CH,COOCH=CH, C. HCOOCH, D. HCOOCH=CH, sCOorH Cgc S tomy beet) CHO Tai ligu Livestream - Luyén thi THPT Quée Gia 2021 | Téi yeu Héa Hoe aCau(1F Cong thie héa hoe ota tristearin la A. (C,Hy,COO),CH,.9 porta tine B. (C,,H,,COO),C,H,, Trobe C.(CyH,,COO),CH,. 5 Trlmoaee @)(C,H,,CO0),CH,. > Taskano Cau (3) Thiy phan este X trong méi trong kién, thu duge natri axetat va rugu etylic. Cong thie cua Xia Cgcorme, Ongar @cu,coocx,, B.C,H,COOCH, C.CH,COOCH,, D. C,H,COOCH,. ca Phat biéu nao sau day sai? pe stearic ld axit'no a ne. Vo Cintscorty Co Ot AH yg C0 CHE 24) B. Metyl fomat cé phan tg tring bac. Vv HOMCH, + Agi; / Ng A 2h LC ©. 0 digu kign thuong, triolein chit long. Void boo ee ® Thiy phan vinyl axetat thu duge ancol metylic. Seno —_— >? Cone =Ch, + HOY 7 CCU F CIbCKO CaudD Este nao sau day téc dung véi dung dich kiém cho 2 muéi va nude? @ucooc.s,. B.C,H,COOCH, C.CH,COOCH,C,H,_D. CH,COOCH,, EMS cern + Grigor + HO CAu({8) Vinyl axetat c6 cong thite edu tao 1a: A.HCOOCH=CH, —B.CH,=CHCOOCH, (€)CH,COOCH=CH, _D. CH,COOCH, na 7M Tn cawid> ‘Dét chéy hoan toan este no sau day thu duge sé mol CO, Ién hon s6 mol H,O? A. CH,COOCH,CH,.__B. HCOOCH,. C.CH,COOCH, _ (D)CH,=CHCOOCH, Cally, 5 200, + 340 ONO cay) Benzyl axetat la mét este c6 trong mai thom ciia hoa nhai. Céng thite ciia benzyl axetat la ACC,H,-CH,-COO-CH, V @)cH,-coo-cH,- ©. CH,-COO-C,H, Hare -Ghs D.C ,H,-COO-CH,. CAw/3P} Cong thise nao sau day e6 thé la cOng thite ctia chit bé A. CH,COOCH,C,H,. B. C,,H,,COOCH,. C. (C,H,,COO),CH,. YC, H,,000),C.H,. = Jnstoorin, CauQ3} Nhén xét nao sau day ding’ A. Chat béo la gate cua glixerol va axit béo x B. Chit béo dé lau ngay c6 mai kho chju 1a do chat béo tham gia phan tmg hid?ooa hy’, « fi nc kali en . ie (outed out PE gp oF that C, Muéi natri hod kali ctia axit J thanh phan chinh eta xa phong on hurt) > po thay phan chat béo luén thu dutge glixerol CfiuZ3) Cau nao dudi day ding? G@ Chit béo khong tan trong nude, nhe hon nude nhtmg tan nhiéu trong dung moi hitu eo freer, ch2, — B. Chat béo la chét rin khong tan trong nuée OO C. Dau an va mé béi tron cé cing thanh phan nguyén t6 D. Chat béo la trieste ctta glixerol véi axit Tai ligu Livestream - Luyén thi THPT Quéc Gia 2021 | T6i yéu Héa He | |CiuQ¥} Phat biéu nao sau day khéng ding? A. Chit béo duge goi chung Ia triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol. Bychit béo la trieste ota i voi ede axitbéo. C. Cac chat béo thuong khong rong nude va nhe hon nude. 1” D. Chat béo bi thiy phan khi dun néng trong dung dich kiém. |~~ Cau(Z3) Phat biéu nao sau day sai? A. Fructozo c6 nhiéu trong mat ong C/iiake > 90f, Me 6 digu kign thuong, chat béo (C,H, ,COO),C,H, 6 trang thi ae C. Metyl acrylat,tripanmitin va tristearin déu la este” "24% C2) > by D. Thuy phan hodn toan chat béo luén thu duge glixerol_-/ i ‘C4iu(26) Chat béo tripanmitin c6 cong thie la A. (C,H,,COO),CH, B.(C,H,,COO),C,H, (Q\(C,,H,,COO),C,H, D. (C,,H,,COO),C,H, cava Chat nao sau day khéng thudc loai chat béo? ‘A. Tripanmitin (Batixerot C. Tristearin D. Triolein (Cau(28} Chit béo X la trieste cia glixerol véi axit eacbonylic ¥. Axit ¥ c6 thé la A.C,H,COOH B. HCOOH (QC,H,,Ccoon D.C,H,COOH bee andhit Cau@9: Cho chit X tae aan mét lugng vira di dung dich NaOH, sau d6 6 can dung dich thu duge chat ran Y va chat hiw co ZAho Z tac dung véi dung dich AgNO,/NH, thu duge chat hitu co T. Cho T tc ding véi dung dich NaOH Jai thu duge chat Y. Chat X 6 hela A. HCOOCH=CH. (@cu,coocu-cu,, H c CH CpggH-CH-cH, OD DABCQOCH, Ors =Cl + Nedn 9 Ch es Met OCHO Cgc + Ag /Mes — > CH CDV, + 2h Fins Hy z Ci Gti, + Nacy —9 Ch CODNe + High r+2O Gicmm 7 otsoy 4 cing Thiiy phan este X (c6 cong thie yhidn ti{C,H,,0,) thu duge axit propionic va afcol Y. Oxi héd khéng hoan toan ancol Y bang CuO, dun néng tha dirge andehit Z. Phat biéu nao sau day ding? AZ 1a andehit khéng no, c6 1 lién két C=C trong phan ti. | Gis AD GH5 &.Céng thite edu tgo ciia X la CH,CH,CH,COOCH,. D&ong, thite phiin tir eta Y 1a C,H,O. rad @ yy zeansisisoagns, Gish + HO BOO VO @ Can’ ot ban chem mo nition Co us (2 7 Tai ligu Livestream - Luyén thi THPT Quée Gia 2021 | Téi yeu Héa Hoe a