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Freelance Mounting and Installation AC 700F Controller
Freelance Mounting and Installation AC 700F Controller
PROCESS AUTOMATION
Freelance 2019
Mounting and Installation Instructions
AC 700F Controller
—
PROCESS AUTOMATION
Freelance 2019
Mounting and Installation Instructions
AC 700F Controller
—
Trademarks
All rights to copyrights, registered trademarks, and trademarks reside with their respective owners.
Copyright © 2019 by ABB.
All rights reserved.
Table of contents
Table of contents
6.3.1.2 SER serial interface (COM1) of the CPU terminal base .............................................................. 6-6
6.3.1.3 DIAG (COM2) serial interfaces of the CPU terminal base .......................................................... 6-8
6.3.2 Ethernet ....................................................................................................................................... 6-9
6.4 PROFIBUS connector and cables ............................................................................................ 6-9
6.4.1 Fieldbus interface ........................................................................................................................ 6-9
6.4.2 Bus cable ................................................................................................................................... 6-10
6.4.3 Cable length .............................................................................................................................. 6-10
6.4.4 Bus termination.......................................................................................................................... 6-10
1 Overview
1.1 AC 700F controller
The term “controller” used in this manual is equivalent to the term “process station” in
Freelance Engineering or to the precise type designation “AC 700F”.
Unless a description refers to special features and functions of a specific module type
variant, the general type designations PM, CI, CM, TA, TU etc. are used throughout
this document.
Depending on the specific application and requirements, further modules can be added
to the controller. These modules are fieldbus interface modules and I/O modules.
The controller supports remote I/Os, transmitters, actuators, drives and similar devices
via PROFIBUS and other fieldbus protocols. ABB offers a wide range of different de-
vices and network components for applications in standard and hazardous areas.
In the present version, the AC 700F controller supports the following fieldbus technol-
ogies:
• PROFIBUS-DP V0/V1
Depending on type and number of process signals, input/output modules are used ei-
ther as “direct” I/O or as remote I/O. For more detailed information on assembly and
installation of I/O modules, please refer to the Mounting and Installation Manual for
I/O Modules AC 700F / AC 900F.
The Control Net (Ethernet) connects the individual stations with each other. It transfers
data between the controllers and between Freelance Operations, the gateways and
Freelance Engineering. The AC 700F controller supports data sending and receiving
through TCP/IP (Ethernet-based sending/receiving) and/or UDP/IP (lateral communi-
cation). Additional application layers can be implemented by downloading them on the
controllers. Simultaneous operation of TCP/IP, UDP/IP and application layer is also
ensured.
The data distribution at the bus is based on the Ethernet switch. The max. data trans-
mission rate is 10 Mbit/s with 10 Base T and max. 100 Mbit/s with Fast-Ethernet.
Twisted pair cables with RJ45 connector are used as transmission medium. The max-
imum cable length is 100 m at a maximum transmission speed of 100 Mbit/s.
Detailed diagnostic messages for rapid fault localization can be retrieved via the diag-
nostic interface and/or Freelance Engineering.
1.3.1 PROFIBUS®
PROFIBUS-DP is designed for rapid data exchange in the field area. Central control
units communicate with decentralized field devices like remote I/O, transmitters or
drives etc. using a fast serial connection. The data exchange with the distributed mod-
ules is mainly performed on a cyclic basis. PROFIBUS-DP is optimized in terms of high
speed and simple device connection. This protocol variant is specifically designed for
the communication between programmable controllers and a distributed I/O level.
This protocol allows data to be transmitted in either master or slave mode. For the
configuration with serial interface, a specific MODM_DEV interface object must be as-
signed in the hardware structure. The interface-specific parameters are defined in this
block.
For the TCP configuration (Ethernet), a specific MTCP_DEV interface object must be
assigned in the hardware structure.
Please refer to the Engineering Manual, Communication and Field Busses and the
Engineering Manual, System Configuration, Hardware Structure for more detailed
information.
The function blocks of the telecontrol library are designed for the connection between
the Freelance Engineering tool and external systems. The link is made via the serial
interface (RS-232) or the Ethernet interface of the CPU module. The telecontrol proto-
col complying to IEC 60870-5-101 (serial) or IEC 60870-5-104 (TCP/Ethernet) is used.
For the serial interface, the telecontrol protocol provides device modules for symmet-
rical data transmission (FWK_DEV), asymmetrical data transmission as a master
(FWK_DEV_M) and asymmetrical data transmission as a slave (FWK_DEV_SL).
These modules are configured in the hardware structure. Please refer to the Engineer-
ing Manual, System Configuration, Hardware Structure for more detailed infor-
mation.
2 Configuration levels
This section describes the various configuration levels of the AC 700F controller. The
controller features a modular design and can thus be adapted to specific applications.
The external 24 V DC voltage required to operate the controller can be provided by a
CP-C power supply unit, for example.
The AC 700 F controller in basic configuration comprises the PM CPU module and a
TA dummy coupler designed to protect the unused C1/C2 slot. The on-board Ethernet
interface and the serial interface of the CPU module are available for field communi-
cation.
The S700 I/O modules are connected on the right side of the I/O Bus, i.e. they are
simply plugged to the TU terminal blocks that were previously added to the CPU mod-
ule. Up to eight I/O modules can be connected to the I/O Bus of the CPU module.
The following components are required for an AC 700F controller of the highest con-
figuration level:
2.4 Installation
1. Snap the CPU terminal base TB 711F onto the DIN rail or mount it by means of
screws (wall mounting). The TA526 accessory is available for wall mounting.
2. Plug the necessary I/O modules on the terminal blocks TU 715F/716F (24V) or TU
731F/732F (230V), as required.
3. Install the PM 783F CPU module on the CPU terminal base TB 711F.
4. Fit a CI/CM communication interface or a TA 724 dummy coupler to the coupler
bus slot.
5. Connect the sensors or actuators with the terminal blocks of the I/O modules using
a cable.
6. Provide the external UP supply voltage for the I/O modules and the external L+
voltage supply for the CPU module. An adequate protection of the external volt-
ages must be ensured.
7. Connect the controller with the Control Net and Freelance Engineering.
8. Insert the battery into the battery compartment of the CPU module.
9. Switch on the external voltage supplies, first UP and then L+.
10. Set the IP address of the Ethernet interface.
11. Install the Freelance Engineering software on the engineering workstation, if it was
not previously installed.
12. Use Freelance Engineering to configure the new controller.
For more detailed information on safety, please refer to the Mounting and Installation
Manual – Safety Instructions for AC 700F / AC 900F.
3 Modules
3.1 PM 783F CPU module
The PM CPU module is the basic component of the AC 700F controller. It comes with
a microprocessor for multitasking and for processing tasks with short cycle times.
The module is equipped with an Ethernet interface with 100 Mbit/s and a serial inter-
face for the connection of Modbus slaves, for instance. A second serial interface is
provided for configuring the module, for diagnostic purposes and for the connection of
a radio clock.
Additional modules can be added on the left and right sides of the CPU module using
the coupler bus slots and the I/O Bus.
The LCD display shows the controller status, settings, diagnostic data and operating
instructions directly at the module. The operating mode and various parameters can
be changed by means of the control keys on the front panel of the CPU module, if
required.
PM 783F
ETH
R/S FBP
BATT SER 2
I/O-Bus DIAG
PWR RUN ERR
RUN DIAG
WARNING! VAL CF G
6 Use of
3
incorrect ESC
battery may
MC INSERT
cause fire or PUSH
OK 502
explosion.
UP 24VDC 10W CP U
5 4
3.1.1 Features
The essential features of the CPU PM 738 F module are listed below:
• Microprocessor
• 10 MB main memory
• 2 MB SRAM (battery-buffered)
• 8 MB DRAM
– Ethernet
– RS 232/485
– I/O Bus
• 24 V DC supply voltage
• SD card reader
• Convection cooling
3.1.2 Interfaces
The on-board interfaces of the CPU module are currently available for the following
tasks:
– Control Net
– Modbus TCP
– Modbus, serial
– Diagnostics
– Settings
– Radio clock
I/O Bus
The terminal assignment of the interfaces is described in the CPU terminal base
TB 711F section.
The PM 783F CPU module is equipped with an LCD display and three status LEDs to
indicate the operating status and errors. Eight control keys are available for operation.
The SD card reader is used for data backup, for restoring the application as well as for
updating the firmware. Additional to this, a backup of the project file can be exported
from Freelance Engineering to the SD Card (details see Engineering Manual System
Configuration). All high-quality SD cards with up to 32 GB are supported. With an ap-
propriate adapter, micro SD cards can be used as well.
The 783F CPU module features a battery compartment on the front side to take a
buffer battery. The TA521 lithium battery serves to supply the real time clock and the
SRAM in order to save the memory contents (e.g. process and configuration data) in
the event of power failure.
The CPU module is delivered without lithium battery. A new TA521 battery must always
be inserted during initial start-up of the CPU module. The TA521 battery must therefore
be separately ordered.
After longer voltage supply interruptions at the CPU module (maintenance operations,
shut-down, transport or similar), a new battery must be installed as well in order to
ensure the specified buffering times. Although the CPU module can also be operated
without battery, its use is highly recommended in order to avoid data loss.
The TB 711F is designed to take the PM 783F CPU module and a CI/CM PROFIBUS
module. Up to 8 I/O terminal blocks can be connected on the right side of the terminal
base. The CPU terminal base TB 711F features the following connections:
1
9
2
ETHERNE T
L+
DC-IN 10W
L-
M
FBP
M
FE
4
1
2
3
8
SER
DIAG
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
7 6
Make sure that the maximum supply and process voltage is not exceeded. A voltage
of more than 30 V DC may lead to irreversible damage and destruction of the system.
The terminal base is provided with two L+ und M connections. Incorrect wiring (e.g. +/-
of the power supply is connected to both L+/L+ or M/M) may cause short circuits and
damage the power supply unit, the fuse protection of the power supply unit or the CPU
terminal base.
The SER serial interface is connected by a removable 9-pin terminal block. It can be
configured for RS-232 or RS-485 and used for Modbus (master and slave). For more
detailed information on the wiring of the SER serial interface, please refer to section 6
Wiring of the AC 700F controller.
The DIAG serial interface is connected by a 9-pin SUB-D connector. For more detailed
information on the wiring of the DIAG diagnostic interface, please refer to section 6
Wiring of the AC 700F controller.
The transmission rate default setting of 19.2 kBit/s can be set to 9.6 kBit/s if required
(see section 7.2, Controller configuration using the terminal program, page 7-3).
This interface serves for lateral communication between the controllers and for com-
munication with Freelance Engineering, Freelance Operations and the gateways via
the Control Net.
For more detailed information on the wiring of the serial Ethernet interface, please refer
to section 6 Wiring of the AC 700F controller.
8 NC not used
8 7 NC not used
6 RxD– Receive Data
Ethernet 5 NC not used
RJ45 4 NC not used
3 RxD+ Receive Data
1 2 TxD– Transmit Data
1 TxD+ Transmit Data
Shield Cable shield / Signal Ground
The serial I/O Bus (1) serves for exchanging I/O data and diagnostic data between the
CPU module and the I/O modules.
The CI 773F is the CM 772F successor model. It offers additional features and suffi-
cient memory capacity (I/O bytes) for the maximum number of PROFIBUS slaves.
3.3.1 Features
After having been switched on, the CI 773F PROFIBUS module performs a self-test
during power-up. During initialization, with newly configured modules or after a change
of the operating mode, all LEDs may light up briefly before reaching the defined status.
With the CM 772F, the number of possible slaves is determined by the total number of
input and output bytes. As a rule, many PROFIBUS PA devices (few I/O bytes) or a
limited number of remote I/O (many I/O bytes) can be connected to the bus.
3.4.1 Features
After having been switched on, the CI 772 PROFIBUS module performs a self-test
during power-up. During initialization, with newly configured modules or after a change
of the operating mode, all LEDs may light up briefly before reaching the defined status.
OFF No communication
OFF No error.
The following power supplies are compatible with AC 700F. They can be used to pro-
vide 24 V DC to CPU moduls, I/O modules and field devices. Accessories, such as
voter-, redundancy- and messaging modules enable for the setup of a redundant power
supply and its monitoring.
Further information on power supplies can be found in the related product documenta-
tion.
SD831 3A 3BSC610064R1
SD832 5A 3BSC610065R1
SD833 10 A 3BSC610066R1
SD834 20 A 3BSC610067R1
4 Accessories
4.1 TA521 lithium battery
WARNING!
Use of
incorrect
battery may
cause fire or
explosion.
Use
The TA521 lithium battery serves to save the memory contents in the PM 783 CPU
module and to buffer the real time clock.
Safety instructions
Handling instructions
The dummy couplers are designed to protect unused slots against contact (ESD), cor-
rosion and other effects.
Features
Use
Unused coupler bus slots must be covered by dummy couplers. This is of essential
importance in order to comply with the ISA 74.01 G3 requirements.
Handling instructions
The dummy coupler is fitted like a module. For more detailed information on installa-
tion, please refer to section 5.2.1 Module mounting.
Use
To mount the CPU terminal base TB 711F or TU terminal blocks by means of screws,
a TA526 accessory for wall mounting must be installed on the back of each TB/TU.
These plastic accessory parts prevent any deformation of the terminal base or the ter-
minal block when fastened by means of screws.
Handling instructions
For more detailed information on installation, please refer to section 5.1.3 Wall mount-
ing.
TK701 TK701
PC AC 700F
SUB-D, SUB-D,
9 5 9-pole, female, 6 1 9-pole, male,
RS-232, RS-232,AC 700F
6 1 PC side, 9 5 CPU side,
COM interface COM2 interface
Use
The TK 701F is designed to connect a 9-pin serial COM interface of a PC with the
DIAG serial interface (COM2) of the PM 783F CPU module. It is used for diagnostic
purposes.
Electrical connection
Both connectors are plugged onto the device interfaces and fixed by means of screws.
Make sure that no conductive metallic parts get into the controller during
installation, as these parts could damage the system when power is
switched on.
Snap the CPU terminal base or the I/O terminal block onto the DIN rail. For this pur-
pose, the component must be placed onto the DIN rail and pressed down until it locks
in place.
To remove the CPU terminal base from the DIN rail, press it down and pull it off the
rail.
For wall mounting of the CPU terminal base or the I/O terminal block by means of
screws, the TA526 accessory part is required (see section 4 ). This accessory part
prevents any deformation of the components when fixed by means of screws. The
TA526 accessory part must be attached to the back of the CPU terminal base.
1
Rear view
Proceed as follows:
1. Snap the TA526 accessory part for wall mounting to the back of the CPU terminal
base (items 1 and 2).
2. Fix the terminal base using two screws (item 3). M4 screws must be employed for
this purpose. These screws are required for each module.
With wall mounting, the CPU terminal base is earthed by means of the screws. Make
sure that:
• the screws feature a conductive surface (e.g. steel screws with zinc-plating or
brass
screws with nickel plating);
• the mounting plate is earthed;
• the screws have a good electrical contact to the mounting plate.
The assembled modules can be used as a boring template. To allow for borehole tol-
erances, the following instructions must be observed:
• Make sure to work on clean surfaces.
• Do not assemble more than three modules (e.g. one CPU terminal base TB 711F
and two I/O terminal blocks).
• Thoroughly mark the center in all bores of the modules on the plate.
• Drill the corresponding boreholes for M4 screws.
• Place the modules on the plate and align them.
• Fix the modules on the plate using the screws.
• Repeat these steps for all additional modules.
5.1.4 Connecting the TU terminal block with the CPU terminal base TB 711F
Move the I/O terminal block to the CPU terminal base until it locks in place. This will
ensure solid mechanical and safe electrical connection. Up to eight I/O terminal blocks
can thus be connected successively to the CPU terminal base.
10 20 30 40 10 20 30 40
11 21 31 41 11 21 31 41
12 22 32 42 12 22 32 42
13 23 33 43 13 23 33 43
14 24 34 44 14 24 34 44
15 25 35 45 15 25 35 45
16 26 36 46 16 26 36 46
17 27 37 47 17 27 37 47
18 28 38 48 18 28 38 48
19 29 39 49 19 29 39 49
1 ... 8
5.1.5 Removal of the TU terminal block from the CPU terminal base TB 711F
To remove the terminal block, carefully insert a screwdriver between both elements and
slide them apart, as shown in the figure. For this purpose, the elements are provided
with a recess designed for the insertion of a screwdriver tip.
10 20 30 40
11 21 31 41
12 22 32 42
13 23 33 43
14 24 34 44
15 25 35 45
16 26 36 46
17 27 37 47
18 28 38 48
19 29 39 49
The I/O Bus is not designed for the connection and disconnection of I/O
! modules during operation. If a module is disconnected or replaced while
the system is operating, an unintentional reset of the controller may be
caused. Connect or disconnect the modules only when the controller is
de-energized.
Fit the module and carefully press it down until it locks in place.
PM 783F
5.3 Earthing
Well-grounded mounting surfaces must be used for earthing the system, e.g. metallic
plates. Additional earthing measures are only required if the mounting plates applied
cannot be earthed.
This product is grounded through the DIN rail on the chassis. Use yellow
i chromated steel DIN rails to ensure proper earthing.
70.5 (2.78)
70.5 (2.78)
135 (5.31)
135 (5.31)
10 20 30 40
11 21 31 41
12 22 32 42
13 23 33 43
14 24 34 44
15 25 35 45
16 26 36 46
17 27 37 47
18 28 38 48
19 29 39 49
84.5 (3.33)
77 (3.03)
75 (2.95)
21 (0.83)
54 (2.13)
70.5 (2.78)
59 (2.32)
76 (2.99)
135 (5.31)
DIN rail 15 mm
DIN rail 7.5 mm
Dimensions:
135 mm
28 (1.10) (5.31) inches
When mounting the module in vertical position, mechanical stops must be provided at
the top and the bottom to protect the modules against displacement.
For applications with high levels of vibration, the installation of one mechanical stop
each on the left and right sides is also recommended for horizontal mounting in order
to efficiently protect the modules against vibrations.
The battery must only be replaced with the controller supply voltage ON
! in order to avoid any data loss.
This is why exclusively TA 521F lithium batteries must be used for the
PM 783F CPU module. The use of unsuitable batteries leads to explo-
sion or fire hazards.
As soon as the battery is connected and the controller is not yet supplied
with operating voltage, buffering and battery unloading are started.
WARNING!
Use of
incorrect
battery may
cause fire or
explosion.
Remove the new battery from the packaging and connect it.
Guide the cable first into the battery compartment before inserting the battery. Push
the battery into the compartment until it reaches the bottom. Arrange the cable such
as to ensure that the cover can be easily closed. Close the cover until it locks in
place.
Open the battery compartment as described in section 5.8.1. Remove the used bat-
tery from the battery compartment by pulling it using the connecting wires. Carefully
pull the cable to loosen the connection. Insert the new battery as described in section
5.8.1.
Make sure to strictly observe the following safety instructions when wiring
! the AC 700F controller. This requirement is essential to exclude personal
injury and equipment damage.
• The controller must be installed and wired exclusively by experienced and quali-
fied personnel with adequate know-how in the wiring of electrical components.
• Do not replace the modules in energized state. Switch off all power supply
sources (power supply and process supply voltage) before performing any work
on the AC 700F.
• The I/O Bus is not designed for the connection and disconnection of modules
during operation. If a module is disconnected or replaced while the system is op-
erating, an unintentional reset of the CPU module or the controller or a system
lock-up may be caused. Connect or disconnect the modules only when the con-
troller is de-energized.
• The L+ und M connections at the CPU terminal base TB 711F are assigned twice.
Incorrect wiring may cause short circuits and damage the power supply unit or the
fuse protection of the power supply unit. Without appropriate fuse protection, the
CPU terminal base may be destroyed as well. For this reason, it is crucial to wire
the CPU terminal base TB 711F as described in these instructions and to use
sufficiently dimensioned fuses (see section 6.2.8 Fuse dimensions).
• Take the required precautionary measures to avoid damage to the modules, ca-
bles and wires.
Strictly observe the following basic principles and instructions when installing and wir-
ing the AC 700 controller.
• Keep all connecting lines as short as possible. This is particularly important for
the earthing conductors.
• Make sure to select a sufficiently dimensioned wire cross-section. This is particu-
larly important for the earthing conductors.
• To achieve low-impedance, i.e. optimum contacts over a large surface, proceed
as follows:
- establish vibration-resistant connections,
- use bare contact areas (remove paint, clean surfaces),
- avoid the use of aluminum parts (oxidize easily),
M&I – AC 700F Controller 6-1
6 Wiring of the AC 700F controller
Wrong Right
bad contact good contact
• Use only shielded data cables. The shield must be earthed on both sides. Make
sure that no compensating currents pass through the cable shield. Current-carry-
ing equipotential bonding lines could be used for this purpose.
• If a cable shield is earthed on one side, it only provides protection against capac-
itive coupling and low-frequency interference (50/60 Hz ripple voltage).
• Only use braided-shield cables. Foil shields exhibit lower mechanical stability as
well as poor contact and HF properties.
• Only metallic or metal-coated connectors must be used for shielded data cables.
• Use only shielded cables for analog signals and earth the shield on one end only
for the transmission of small signals.
• Earth the cable shield using a clamp directly at the entry into the switch cabinet
and lead the shield up to the module without any interruption.
• There must be a low-impedance connection between the PE bar and the shield
bar.
• Provide for adequate distances to the switch cabinet walls, cable conduits, adja-
cent devices, etc. There should be a distance of 20 mm around the AC 700F
system to all sides in order to ensure proper ventilation and electrical insulation.
• Horizontal installation is highly recommended. Vertical mounting is also possible,
but involves restrictions in terms of performance due to insufficient air circulation,
which causes heating of the equipment.
• When mounting the module in vertical position, mechanical stops must be pro-
vided at the top and the bottom to protect the modules against displacement. For
applications with high levels of vibration, the installation of one mechanical stop
each on the left and right sides is also recommended for horizontal mounting in
order to efficiently protect the modules against vibrations.
6.2.5 Reference potential
• Ensure a uniform reference potential throughout the line and earth the complete
electrical equipment, as far as possible.
• Install the earth conductors in star configuration to avoid the formation of ground
loops.
Fig. 29 Reference potential and equipotential bonding inside the switch cabinet
The total power consumption of the complete process station corresponds to the sum
of all individual consumption values. The following values must be taken into consid-
eration:
• The power consumption of the CPU through the L+ and M terminals of the CPU
terminal base TB 711F: after voltage conversion, the CI/CM communication inter-
faces and the bus-connected I/O modules are supplied from here as well.
• The power consumption for the process supply voltage at the ZP and UP termi-
nals of the terminal blocks: the digital and analog outputs are also supplied from
here.
A single power supply unit can be used for both supply voltages. The CPU module and
the I/O modules should, however, be provided with separate fuse protection. As a mat-
ter of course, separate power supply units can also be used.
Make sure that the power supply unit used is rated for the required in-
i rush current.
To select the appropriate fuses for the controller, the power consumption and the in-
rush currents (melting integral of the upstream fuse) must be taken into account.
For more detailed information on the I/O modules, please refer to the Mounting and
Installation Manual - I/O modules for AC 700F / AC 900.
The PM 783F CPU module is mounted to the CPU terminal base TB 711F and wired
through the connections of the TB 711F.
The serial interfaces SER (COM1) and DIAG (COM2) comply with the EIA RS-232 and
EIA RS-485 standards.
SER (COM1) can be configured (and terminated) either for RS-232 or RS-485 (de-
pending on the terminals used). The connection and termination must comply with the
pin assignment for SER (COM1) shown below. Make sure to observe the applicable
rules for handling the communication via RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces.
L+ +24 V DC UP
ZP/UP
L+ +24 V DC UP
M 0V ZP
M 0V ZP
FE FE Functional Earth
1 Term. P RS-485 Terminator P
2 RxD/TxD-P RS-485 Receive/Transmit, positive
3 RxD/TxD-N RS-485 Receive/Transmit, negative
COM1
The SER serial interface (COM1) is connected by a removable 9-pin terminal block. It
can be configured for RS-232 or RS-485 and used for Modbus (master and slave)
communication, for instance.
If the RS-485 bus is used, each connected bus line (each bus segment) must be elec-
trically terminated. This includes:
• one 120 Ohm bus terminating resistor on both wire ends (to avoid signal reflec-
tions).
• one additional Ohm pull-up resistor on RxD/TxD-P and one Ohm pull-down resis-
tor on RxD/TxD-N per bus. These two resistors are designed to ensure a defined
high level on the bus when no data are transmitted.
It is recommended to activate both the pull-up and the pull-down resistor, required only
once per bus segment, at the bus master. For this reason, these resistors are already
installed in the CPU terminal base with the SER serial interface (COM1). They can be
activated by external wire links between the terminals 1-2 and 3-4.
+5V
470 Ohm Pull-up
1 Terminator P
2 RxD/TxD-P
3 RxD/TxD-N
4 Terminator N
470 Ohm Pull-down
0V
The following figure shows an RS 485 bus with a bus master at the line end.
1 1 1
120 2 2 2 120
Ohms 3 3 3 Ohms
4 4 4
If the master is located within the bus line, a terminating resistor is not required. How-
ever, the pull-up and pull-down resistors must be activated (see figure below).
1 1 1 1
120 2 2 2 2 120
Ohms 3 3 3 3 Ohms
4 4 4 4
If the Bus is operated with several masters, the pull-up and the pull-down
i resistors of one master only may be activated.
The DIAG serial interface (COM2) is connected by a 9-pin SUB-D connector. It is pro-
vided for diagnostic purposes and connected by the TK 701F diagnostic cable.
6.3.2 Ethernet
As far as the maximum line lengths in Ethernet networks are concerned, various factors
must be taken into consideration. With twisted pair cables, for instance, the maximum
length of one segment, i.e. the maximum distance between two network components
is limited to 100 m with transmission rates of 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s due to the elec-
tric properties of the cable.
In addition, the length limitation for one collision domain must be observed. A collision
domain is the area within a network that may be affected by a potential collision. How-
ever, this must only be taken into consideration if the components are operated in half
duplex mode, as the CSMA/CD access process is only used in this case. If all compo-
nents work in full duplex mode, no collisions will be caused.
PROFIBUS DP
9-pole, female
The maximum cable length of a PROFIBUS subnet within one segment depends on
the transmission rate.
Both bus segment ends must be provided with a termination resistor. Bus terminating
resistors must be arranged at the line ends of a bus segment . The resistor is usually
integrated into the PROFIBUS plug. As the bus termination is active, it must be ensured
that both terminations are supplied with +5 V by a module or an external power supply.
VP (+5 V) 6
390 Ohms
Data Line B RxD/TxD-P 3
220 Ohms
Data Line A RxD/TxD-N 8
390 Ohms
GND (0 V) 5
7 Commissioning
When used for the first time, no valid IP parameters (IP address, subnet mask, gate-
way) are assigned to the AC 700F controller. For this reason, the controller waits for
the entry of valid IP parameters during initial start-up . The message ap-
pears on the LCD display.
Enter the IP address directly at the CPU module using the control keys and the LCD
display.
2. Press the arrow keys or to change the IP address within the above men-
tioned range. Only the last digit of the IP address will be indicated on the LCD
display. The entry can be interrupted at any time by pressing the ESC key. In
this case, the message is displayed again.
3. After having set the appropriate IP address, press OK to confirm the setting. The
message appears again on the LCD display.
4. Press the or arrow keys to select whether the IP address shall be saved or
not. The message will appear on the LCD display. The IP address is
directly adopted and the LCD display changes to . The mes-
sage appears on the LCD display. The Controller then waits for bootstrapping by
Freelance Settings tool.
The process described serves to assign an IP address to a new AC 700F. During the
next start, the automatic IP address prompt will not appear.
M&I – AC 700F Controller 7-1
7 Commissioning
In order to change the IP address of an AC 700F controller during operation the con-
troller must first be set in configuration mode:
• the controller supply voltage must be switched off and on again, press the
CFG key and held during restart until is indicated on the LCD dis-
play,
or
• perform a warm start or a cold start and press the CFG key during restart until
is indicated on the LCD display
For information on the steps required to change the IP address, please refer to the
previous section.
The entry of IP addresses and other IP parameters is only necessary when more than
64 controllers (special case) are operated at the same bus or when the default setting
of the Ethernet interface is not suitable for the application in question.
Diagnostic interface
Connect the TK 701F cable to the DIAG diagnostic interface of the controller and to
the serial interface of the Engineering Station.
Establish the communication between the Engineering Station and the controller
using a terminal program. A terminal program can be found under < Freelance instal-
lation directory>\exe\Terminal.exe.
A hardware self-test is performed with every start of the AC 700F. The controller sys-
tem messages are indicated via the diagnostic interface (DIAG).
When the AC 700F is started, the boot loader displays a configuration message show-
ing the EPROM version number in the header.
The configuration data of the boot loader can be retrieved at any time by pressing the
space bar during the waiting time to access the entry menu.
ABB AC700
CCTW++++++++IMMMM+++
SDRAM Memory Test successful
Memory Map Done
AC700 Boot
Version 09.01.17
Press 2 to boot alternate OS
Uncompress OS
AC700F-OS Version 009 001 188
Date: Fri Jul 04 18:47:15 2008 by GEN , Buildindex
6986$
********************************************************************************
**********
Uncompress completed
Uncompress successful
S
ABB ** AC700F **
(C)2007 ABB Automation Products
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU is MPC852T (96 MHz) with 8MB SDRAM, 2MB SRAM, 4MB Flash
The configuration data of the boot loader can be retrieved at any time by pressing
the space bar during the waiting time of 2 seconds. The following message will be
displayed:
The PIN prompt is not displayed during first commissioning, but only after this safety
function has been activated using the terminal program or the display unit of the CPU
module.
Configuration data
Select the <C>hange menu item to change the controller configuration data. After hav-
ing selected C, the following instruction is displayed:
For each of the following questions, hit <RET> to keep the value in braces or
enter a new value.
The default values for the different configuration items appear in braces. Press the
Return key to confirm the displayed values or change the values as required.
Select: [4]
Please observe that a more rapid net may also lead to a higher AC 700F system load.
This is why the factory setting is 10 MBit/s in half duplex mode.
IP address
The IP address of the Ethernet interface can be set using the terminal program. A
DDD.DDD.DDD.DDD format prompt will be displayed. The address is entered as a
decimal
number (DDD = 0...255). Leading zeros can be omitted.
172.16.1.1 – 172.16.1.64
If other network devices than the AC 700F controller are operated in the same network
or if the network is connected to other networks, contact your network administrator.
He will provide you with the appropriate IP address for your controller.
The 255.255.255.255 broadcast address and the 0.0.0.0 address are special cases
and cannot be set. In case of an incorrect entry, the boot loader repeats this configu-
ration item.
Subnet mask
There is a subnet mask for each Internet address. Contact your network administrator
for the mask that corresponds to your Internet address.
Enter subnet mask: [255.255.240.0]
Default router
If a default router for communication with remote operator stations is installed in your
network, the corresponding Internet address can be entered here.
Auto restore
The controller can be configured to automatically restore the configuration data saved
on the SD card (Backup config) when a cold start is initiated.
The auto restore function will only be performed properly on condition that the SC card
with the configuration remains inserted. The controller features a monitoring function
to check whether this is the case. This monitoring function can only be activated using
the AC 700F parameter dialog in Freelance Engineering.
If the SD card is removed while the monitoring function is activated, the controller dis-
plays a message. The AC 700F parameter dialog in Freelance Engineering commis-
sioning mode will show the following information:
Explanation of the parameter “SD card available” check box […]
[ ] = no SD card
[√ ] = SD card available
As to the use of the auto restore function, please observe the following information:
In the case of a cold start and an empty memory, the data will be automatically trans-
ferred from the memory card to the controller memory. If the controller already contains
data, the data from the memory card will not be stored.
This AC 700F operating mode is recommended with regular supply voltage failures for
a longer period of time, e.g. with solar energy supply.
In order to ensure that after a cold start the controller operates with the data from the
memory card and not with “partly” still available data in the memory, a minimum turn-
off time of the controller must be observed. The turn-off time (discharge of the buffer
capacitors in the CPU module) must be > 60 s.
The transmission rate of the DIAG diagnostic interface can be set to 9600 Bit/s or
19200 Bit/s. The default setting is 19200 Bit/s.
Any value between 2 and 60 seconds can be entered for the waiting time. In case of
an invalid entry, the boot loader repeats this configuration item. It is recommended not
to change the default setting.
The boot loader will then display all current configuration data.
The default setting for all other parameters must not be changed!
i
CPU is MPC852T (96 MHz) with 8MB SDRAM, 2MB SRAM, 4MB Flash
Select S to access the <S>ave menu item in order to save the configuration data in
the non-volatile memory. The following message will be displayed:
Parameters saved
Enter T to select the <T>ime menu item, which will allow you to set the time and date
of the battery buffered real-time clock of the AC 700F.
The order of the date format is day, month, year.
Enter date <dd.mm.yy>: 22.07.08
In case of an incorrect entry, the boot loader repeats this configuration item. When the
entry is correct, the real-time clock is started.
RTC time: 22.07.08, 00:17:02 local
Date and time must be precisely set during first commissioning of the AC
! 700F.
Identification PIN
Enter P to select the <P> menu item in order to define an identification PIN. Enter a
four-digit PIN. Confirm the PIN by entering it once again. The PIN prompt is deactivated
when 0000 is entered. If the supply voltage is missing and the battery is empty or not
available, the PIN will be also deactivated.
Change PIN (ESC for no change, 0000 to clear)
PIN changed
When the above configuration using the <B>ooting menu item is completed, the boot
loader attempts to start an existing operating system or project configuration, if any, or
waits for bootstrapping by Freelance Engineering.
8 Service
The online functions are available after having loaded the configuration (application).
The display unit serves, among others, for displaying the controller status and process
parameters as well as for data storing on an SD card.
The LCD display can show the resource ID, the CPU capacity loading, the Run/Stop
mode or a user-created text during operation. The display features a backlight function
that is off in normal state and can be switched on/off by pressing the DIAG key.
3
2 4
1 ETH 5
R/S FBP
BATT SER
I/O-Bus DIAG
PWR RUN ERR
8 6
7
The following characters can be indicated on the LCD display or in the edit field:
-., 0123456789=?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
If other characters are used in the edit field, an error message will be displayed during
the plausibility check.
The triangles and squares on the LCD display may feature the static ON, flashing
and OFF status. The following statuses can be displayed in this manner:
The CPU module monitors the battery voltage and thus indirectly also the battery
capacity (charging status). The rectangular symbol next to BATT on the display flashes
and the “Low CPU module battery capacity” message is issued when the residual ca-
pacity has reached a level that is sufficient for 14 days buffering.
8-2 M&I – AC 700F Controller
8 Service
To avoid data loss, the battery should be replaced after 1.5 years of use at the latest
or as soon as possible after the low battery warning has been displayed. The TA521
lithium battery is the only battery type that is compatible with the CPU module. It is a
non-rechargeable primary cell.
The battery must only be replaced with the controller supply voltage ON in
! order to avoid any data loss.
The battery lifetime is the time the battery will buffer the memory to retain data while
the power supply to the CPU module is switched off. As long as the CPU module is
powered, the battery will be discharged by a very low test current and its self-discharge.
For more detailed information on how to insert and replace the battery, please refer to
section 5.7 Inserting/replacing the TA521 battery.
In addition to the square symbols, short texts are shown on the LCD display. The
7-segment display has six digits. The short texts can be static or flashing and have the
following meaning:
Station ID
Status
LED Color
Static ON Flashing OFF
The control keys and the LCD display are designed for different operating and service
functions.
8.3.1 Keys
Key Function
VAL Display of free definable process data (maximum 7 variables Val0 ...
Val6). The process data can be selected in Freelance Engineering.
The online functions are available after having loaded the configuration
(application). The display unit serves for displaying the controller status and process
parameters as well as for supporting a module change and data storing on an
SD card.
Display process variables Press the VAL key. The variable number and the
value are displayed
Select the appropriate .
variable using the
arrow keys.
Application backup Insert SD card
If the RUN key is pressed and held during start-up after power on or after
i a warm or cold start, the controller always adopts the HW status even if it
was in HW run mode before.
If no arrow key is pressed after a selection using the arrow keys, the sys-
i tem returns to the previous operating mode.
The following section contains information on functions that can only be performed
offline. For this reason, the controller must be in “Boot Configuration” mode.
In order to activate the configuration mode of a controller during operation, the
controller supply voltage must be switched off and on again with the CFG key being
pressed and held during restart.
The CPU module responds with . Press the ESC key to quit the configura-
tion mode.
The firmware file must be copied manually to the SD card via the Free-
i lance PC. The firmware files can be found in the Freelance installation
folder "... \ ABB \ Freelance \ exe":.
It is not possible to save the firmware from the controller to the SD card.
9 Technical data
The modules and accessories described in the following section are designed in
compliance with the requirements specified in IEC/EN 61131-2. Values that deviate
from the IEC/EN 61131 standards are due to the more stringent marine certification
requirements.
Unless otherwise stated in the technical data, modules and accessories are compliant
to UL 61010-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 and certified for installation in hazardous
locations according to UL Class I, Division 2 (Groups A, B, C, and D).
The system is not intended for direct connection to telecommunication circuits. The
system is designed for indoor use only.
Explosion hazard!
! This equipment is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2 (Groups A, B, C,
D) or non-hazardous locations only.
Ambient conditions
Shock
Vibrations EN 61131-2
Damp heat Max. 95%, without condensation
Operating altitude < 2000 m
EMC
Interference immunity
ESD IEC/EN 61000-4-2, zone B, criterion B
CW, radiated IEC/EN 61000-4-3, zone B, criterion A
Burst IEC/EN 61000-4-4, zone B, criterion B
CW, conducted IEC/EN 61000-4-6, zone B, criterion A
High energy surges IEC/EN 61000-4-5, zone B, criterion B
Emitted interference IEC/EN 55011, group 1, class A
Electrical data
Voltages as per EN 61131-2
Process and supply voltage 24 VDC (-15 %, +20 % without ripple)
Absolute limits 19.2 V ... 30 V incl. ripple
Ripple <5%
Reverse polarity protection 10 s
9.1.2 PM 783F
Application
PM 783F CPU module
(2 MB SRAM, 8MB DRAM, 1x ETH, 96 MHz)
Electrical data
Rated operating voltage 24 V DC
Voltage range 19.2 - 30 V AC
Rated operating current 0.36 A for complete system
Power dissipation < 10 W, in the module
Mechanical data
Dimensions (W x H x D ) 67.5 x 76 x 54 mm
Horizontal mounting position No restrictions
Vertical mounting position Ta < 40°C
Weight 150 g
Type of protection IP 20
Power
CPU pulse frequency 96 MHz
Program memory
Application and data 2 MB, battery-buffered
RAM buffering
Buffer time at Ta +25 °C > 1.5 years
Residual buffer time 14 days, upon warning message
Real-time clock w. battery buffering Yes
Ethernet
Number of ports 1
Transmission rate 10/100 Mbit/s
Auto-Negotiation Yes
Serial interface
Number of ports 1
Physical interface RS 232/485
Transmission rate 0.3 - 38.4 kBit/s
Connector Spring-cage terminal, 9-pin
I/O Bus
Number of I/O modules 8
Supported I/O S700 I/O modules
Coupler bus
Number of slots 1
Hot-plug function No
Currently supported modules CI 773F, CM 772F, CI 930F 3BDH … R0001
SD card reader
Supported SD cards
standard size SD, 32 x 24 mm
with adapter miniSD, microSD
Capacity max. 32 GB
Specification SD, SDHC
Supported file system FAT, FAT32
Ambient temperature
Operation 0 … +60 °C, horizontal mounting
0 … +40 °C, vertical mounting
Storage / transport -25….+75 °C
Certificates
Declaration of conformity CE
Approvals cULus
UL Class 1 Div 2 (groups A, B, C, D)
EAC, GL
9.1.3 CI 773F
Application
CI 773F PROFIBUS DP master module
Fieldbus
Protocol PROFIBUS DP master V0/V1
Transmission rate 9.6 kBit/s to 12 MBit/s
Standard EIA RS-485 as per EN 50170, potential-free
Number of slaves max. 126
Dual port memory 16/64 kB, use depending on CPU module type
Fieldbus connection D-SUB, 9-pin, female connector
Electrical data
24 V DC power consumption 80 mA, via DC-IN of the CPU module
Power dissipation 1.8 W
Mechanical data
Dimensions W x H x D 28 x 135 x 75 mm
Weight Approx. 102 g
Type of protection IP 20
Ambient temperature
Operation 0 ... +60 °C
Storage / transport -25… +70 °C
Certificates
Declaration of conformity CE
ANSI/ISA 71.04-1985 G3
Approvals cULus
UL Class 1 Div 2 (groups A, B, C, D)
EAC
9.1.4 CM 772F
Application
CM 772F PROFIBUS DP master module
Fieldbus
Protocol PROFIBUS DP master V0/V1
Transmission rate 9.6 kBit/s to 12 MBit/s
Standard EIA RS-485 as per EN 50170, potential-free
Number of slaves Max. 126, depending on the number of I/O data
of the PROFIBUS slaves
Data exchange 8 kB, dual port memory
Fieldbus connection D-SUB, 9-pin, female connector
Electrical data
24 V DC power consumption Typ. 50 mA, via DC-IN of the CPU module
Power dissipation 1.2 W
Mechanical data
Dimensions W x H x D 28 x 135 x 75 mm
Weight Approx. 96 g
Type of protection IP 20
Ambient temperature
Operation 0…. +60 °C
Storage -25….+75 °C
Certificates
Declaration of conformity CE
Approvals cULus
UL Class 1 Div 2 (groups A, B, C, D)
EAC, GL
9.1.5 TB 711F
Application
TB 711F Terminal base (CPU module, 1 slot for CI/CM)
Electrical data
Rated voltage/current See PM 783F
DC-IN connection 5-pin, removable terminal block with spring-cage
terminals
Mechanical data
Dimensions (W x H x D ) 95.5 x 135 x 40 mm
Weight 170 g
Interfaces
SER (COM1) 9-pin, removable terminal block with spring-cage
terminals
DIAG (COM2) 9-pin, SUB-D female connector (F)
Ethernet RJ45 female connector
Coupler bus, I/O Bus For internal use only
Ambient temperature
Operation 0…. +60 °C
Storage / transport -25….+75 °C
Certificates
Declaration of conformity CE
Approvals cULus
UL Class 1 Div 2 (groups A, B, C, D)
EAC, GL
9.1.6 TA 724F
Application
TA 724F Coupler bus dummy
Mechanical data
Dimensions W x H x D 28 x 135 x 75 mm
Weight 50 g
Type of protection IP 20
Ambient temperature
Operation 0…. +60 °C
Storage / transport -25….+75 °C
Certificates
Declaration of conformity CE
Approvals cULus
UL Class 1 Div 2 (groups A, B, C, D)
EAC
9.1.7 TA521
Application
TA521 Battery for RAM buffering
Mechanical data
Design Lithium
Size Button cell
Weight 7g
Electrical data
Rated voltage 3V
Capacity 560 mAh
Battery type Non-rechargeable
Ambient temperature
Operation 0…. +60 °C
Storage / transport -20….+60 °C
Certificates
Declaration of conformity CE
Approvals cULus
UL Class 1 Div 2 (groups A, B, C, D)
EAC, DNV
Index
D
B
DC 732F
Battery · 4-1 Mounting · 5-5
Replacing · 5-9 Removal · 5-5
Bus systems · 1-2 DIAG · 6-8,
Bus termination Serial interface DIAG · 3-7
CI 773F · 6-10 Diagnostic cable · 4-4
Dimensional drawings · 5-6
Displays
C CI 773F · 3-10
PROFIBUS module · 3-10
Cabinet mounting · 5-7 Dummy coupler · 4-2
Cable shields · 6-2
CI 773F
Displays · 3-10 E
CI 773F
Technical data · 9-14 Earthing · 5-6
CM 722F Ethernet · 1-2, 6-9
Technical data · 9-15
CM 772F · 3-11
CI 773F · 3-9 F
Connection · 6-9
CI 773F Fuses · 6-5
Bus termination · 6-10
COM2 ·
Configuration level I
Basic configuration · 1-1
Small · 2-1 I/O terminal block
High · 2-2 Wall mounting · 5-2
Connection Installation · 2-3
CI 773F · 6-9 IP-Adresse · 7-1
L DC 732F · 5-5
PM 783F · 5-5
LCD display Replacing
Displayed characters · 8-1 Battery · 5-9
Squares · 8-2 TA521 · 5-9
Text display · 8-4
Triangles · 8-2
S
LCD Display · 8-1
SER · 6-6
M SER serial interface · 3-7
Status LEDs
Modbus · 1-3 CPU module · 8-5
Mounting · 5-1 System planning · 2-3
DC 732F · 5-5
PM 783F · 5-5
T
O TA 521
Technical data · 9-18
Operation overview · 8-7 TA 724F · 4-2
Technical data · 9-17
TA521 · 4-1
P Replacing · 5-9
TA526 · 4-3
PM 783F TB 711F
Mounting · 5-5 Connecting · 5-4
Removal · 5-5 Connections · 3-5, 3-6
Technical data · 9-12 Removal · 5-4
Wiring · 6-6 Technical data · 9-16
Power consumption · 6-5 Wall mounting · 5-2
Power supply · 3-13 Technical data
PROFIBUS · 1-3 CI 773F · 9-14
PROFIBUS DP communication interface CM 722F · 9-15
Technical data · 9-14 PM 783F · 9-12
PROFIBUS DP master module TA 521 · 9-18
Technical data · 9-15 TA 724F · 9-17
PROFIBUS interface · 3-9 TB 711F · 9-16
PROFIBUS module Technical data
Bus termination · 6-10 Telecontrol · 1-4
Displays · 3-10 TK501 · 4-4
Features · 3-9, 3-11 TU 715F/716F (24V)
Pin assignment · 6-9 Connecting · 5-4
Removal · 5-4
TU 731F/732F (230V)
R Connecting · 5-4
Removal · 5-4
Removal · 5-1
W DIAG · 6-8
Equipotential bonding · 6-4
Wall mounting Minimum distances · 6-3
I/O terminal block · 5-2 PM 783F · 6-6
TB 711F · 5-2 Reference potential · 6-3
Wiring · 6-1 Safety instructions · 6-1
Cable routing · 6-2 SER · 6-6
Cable shields · 6-2 Switch cabinet · 6-3
notice. With regard to purchase orders, the the use of the content of this document -
agreed particulars shall prevail. ABB does including parts thereof - are prohibited
not assume any responsibility for any without ABB's prior written permission.
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