pra 4 ropa 0 oh [OY (Radiation Postonn © ;/~> most impontant pe oats f—? 1+ wes the (Qi dvstathehen oa distaibotion opreregyy in Space by antenna . eet | T+ uw a as ph isheh Shows the Voriohken } in actve etd staenqth of EM eld oe Alt pons hick axe ak “equal Aisdance 7 > i tem antenna. Tsotscpic Aadiabs A, “aah pother Gul lossless fladiaborA -OoT intense slow thick tise pacekeel antennas GAe Gumhased: tt Aadiales Uni pon mnly in an Aipeckm., 5 un unipole- TA peabty there a Ne Bock aa as i Sohea\y. he Aadialoa, | Ainee al the paack Cal have atleast ane Aineckonal yacnety ae antennasemote] the aeph wr be 3D Tn cada to vee it rmbperfpe feds Stscagth un mensused at every point ong the AvAjace °} FIER , treating anlennn oe Center | sphere, and a 3D StpuelvAe Censtsucted | Te drew (t+ Mm aper, AD AtAvervAe “wn Cot aon the Centr © sphere £ ty now obtained vn used b pappese Aadich oy pattern in a Uaval 0 (Deda Kor Doktin yout ye Lefforeake anton W ; Graphical Aefacdentetion © padiakion ©} an aalen heey a a 1 Aediakon or parsed in teams at Feld Shrepg Ahe pattern cn Gud eld fadiakeon pattern =_= OW. sa Glick poser pattern - gene oh Power pattern un pre fo ations We ix belek Strength pation p@ = € °C) “tn der @)an ~ lol P@) Cie = Play C= sole cb| > ORaadiabicor aftean © elementeary Ah a) ae reared ah fiadiecion seam ker Such cMlenns | Gee Got LAL ' ging xn Ea A Sink Ce - Em sine —-O lez, a= a Coax) Se, Caan ~ Em: Now, Noa meakiqed oh ea™ © 7 se =~ , te CG nevmetijod = _ Em Bia ein Che [sine | tohen phere Gk long ther arti of dihsle, J ae hee raection of a mon. Aadiebion « (Aipore hoaiyonta nce (pete) Ardenny RidO- Aas enna sy ; 0 Avaedk € 0) (Quaiale valorem . e wes wD oO few oo © ast poder! (Qudiokion aD iadep endeat of a, f @ © (Radia kon pattean wo SpheriGt Q @ in ot Sovnce- &D plots ope Capcles, Used as /ajpence te Gerben. enter - ance +} other antenner , 5 Due chomal [ntenng ae | Pa ok Cal antenna fads ebes " fa A ae | pork cular dineckor ond less in oth dineck ons - (Dediakon (Pattern. — eo meson be ~ dotted lines, wort \acehee aN Maca lobes ,Sk Mayor lobes Mari mun Dodiation Wn ‘4 mars radii: Kors in When Geo . There oe be more Ahan Me naive lobes, @) Minos \obes Rey lobe other = than nage: Byssviltibe _Aebes_, asent to main Jobe. Qadiaken lobe ‘rst AY @ Pro Lobe Rediodien \obe whose Oxi makes, an aeaNG a, \Bo? with engin lobe anid, omni Arnechonal Arolenns Antenne atl Aree Ai neck omo\ Potrenn ont 4 onal plane ms a) On GQuven edee ln any ov. Alsechomal “IAN~*~ S Y 0 x x K ana, xX, 7? Z ape dtaech omy | ie. Kdiseckon Y dhinechon a 1n xy Ylane , there » Q dysecton. Ww a7, Bo ME a Aeekales ia A\ Aweckon 2avnlly in aY Plan ) Nad Wea lane ss to “y plane it Aodiotes dior ently . he. lek, YY Ut radiates uniloamly so ib un nen Ai~ech mal and a he ik am 42 & 24 plone, ta Voiek the Aradick ov Un dykech onal ie (x Aiechor | in ~¥20 piere) and 2 8) nh 7 Avec in 2 plene .ay cihe. den Ghevle, ey anise / oper] oy antenna = oly & £4 © lene edten a suypereet of 3D pettern. : potrens No need E & Ww plone paine [pel potters C1 R CatiedWoarmalized Feld Pattern _Wonmelizgh hacer batern, Neamaliyod Values are obtained by divede dhe ib Maxam — Valves cl aed > leo Ea. (mon) (@. 4) Decbe\ Plet Field pie in decibels, lew), = ely lee] —O Power in decibels. Hes ~ leben OC)f f.. era pester z& power pettesn. Same when jletted. in decibels. (ae = lele o() = lo ly \E®) \> M@)an * 8 leq \Ee@) —@ es Q 2 @ _eauels gadiakon hes norma lyed Valee AG) = a Cn = aay > OX WOH) go dg tn lige = 288 Mar: \jalve mw ‘4! wohick Cosrerfronds Nea a other Sde leh ase prorvive minimom eee than thin hence paken ine) Ue .. ©.( ; Halk Power Beam Wrelltr Gen Angulo dishence, yer™ too points \ or Sde oo Moor lohe Vyoct AAG ZAw below the Moarimum oe" join (whieh un ak 048). Weew = Onna Qreanigee Fase NUE Ges (cisr Cenuiac) as Aistance bet® theo jpoiats o~ oath Gde © mayer lobe where Aa dia’ or daops do Ze%0. these ARR mend, Nuit hoint pot eR BW un Yv\\ just adyrene Ao majey lobe | Faont do back Sabor QNeko 0 antenra ain ak o £Lig,° indi Ges hore — SBI antenna feject- antenna. ye sl Inter erie ae dhat arrive Jao ren, aOP Aotakio alm 2 7 Prodokon mee a d. & Yop G Vories O77 , vk up like hosthon om coh, laktyde — Z_ lepgvde, A lon de a aan, Aouad (0-29) Q lekiode Goes Grom ole tv pole (o-r) go pon ew He Gosind © w Y= yemdd Lohen onale Ln Very Amal, Sing = 9” an | Y= wae.KH pee, es 56. = SE 2 of ic se = wsin& sindg = aw sing (- sind dn Salk ae ds = wr sing dedg .when ager oft shhere ww oe, Solid ae subtend Z| it wv A fOr ae \ a ene so, th open in ds ~ ae sin ads “fy then , (a Souk oe ar snd de Ap oe ; sina de Ap 6) Aw = This ww Carved in cAemeantal Solid oegle jon in caemertal — ner as. a, Ane 28, ge = x (5) each 9 hove — unit } ont|sv.ahe Sek Ad an le Aypev hn i wy Jyolsch av 9) the owe — fradiiore by poovld yer ie ? (6. ) Ahe onten ss over SA Maire S Ma Ki MUON Valve. ond Zero elsewhere. on i & sla = ? ( Pn G ) sino d6 Ag & / =o ° a tS, MOS) A &* uc wo = noamaliaed Mover —> 4 wn jalse described in. team> oy ages subkended | We ae Vorats an hee mein Nave, Wk OO parccipel! planes Que: re >) (heam Apert Ba erg pineiplet Pears are “eh fo ene other!r v johen Yet wa ipocion 04 oly a i ; Coorkinoie GF, T < ex. Ce) = car y So, hese ol Que Ge be Glevlaled, F ° as ers wy oo o\ ¢, Sue = pre. : @ (etinten fase Deosiy © (2G) EM Waves ose vsed to rons oat \aformak on rogsh voiacless medium, af SA in Tera) do assvere thot power & encngy ae associated Lith Em yiatds, Avent Used Gm Lave 2, “Tnstantaneova eye eee fy describe poor associeked Losph fe ~ ie, P= ey a For Xone Vey ia eld tk an mone desisedh ty lind dhe averniqe pover are tohiel | we tained — hy aon Ahe instermteneous fo akng vecloA over HM & perv Ze sic © ty ome pove\ . wy jwy ee \precky, @ (Rarer __ Mar Mp Sch * SS peo inten es ‘ fi Gros Say Leper om Qa deter Robie wif ah a Roba a y / Precise A= Max» [ae Dadar inlet gf Serer hivwcn bes Goidare On Wand dluseckre lovin dine chuit/ ” 3 4 = D vie ae loots 7h > Abili of orbenay Garerdacke| he (aadioted Dower In wen dinedon, J Cae =) Dipchve gv"* = © (edeaker Wwheabiny im Gs (Pork ele dbet > 4s qeny Tr a tele ager bie Sy noe Ry = as ae ~ / og nade A poor, | Pesztta be G aes toad © Crarhene Ge Mewer oleosity tno prbeote clinch Thy dese anbrny = Go.20r dsy ja pled Bineck 4 fobofe onkg aE = Re ae Oa: ‘ | a ieee: +(e we -sfensrodh one ° * rae) e ; al \ u(r ane Sede) tenn) ryeorens _ — ge(exw ry! a a lexrye® 2 Cane i: D* domm an nod a Quer oo lian ake oe sien team Vertes (pith “me by qeovce the genta eS Me ao by me Ve chor Gi posse \ = Mein Ee EDA hence iF ow? OA oY eoN owes densi LL imegineny (we 4 York prot’ Aeackve (shoei) eure casi] nasocinded ith EM bed. oie e Nari 4) Gelodiston “is rensity | {V) (@) Power per batt Solid agate. de = AS at at ai ids Ase if, Solid onale nl ( A / DP watt 3 Svajace O78 ‘ Cy E = Werth Ee = 4 P ey beat hE) wine "No‘ . ‘ be. acl om \ex Vey wr ae) \peye cj Vech® and eleckaic sei ok port al Jor feld wb Ayers me pe mio eX (6.8) “2 Me ee yer ait Solid ot a tT, WY aed) ashy * : O—& 2t = eee ds ans _ . i ae, ieee Od) x Ye (Por a solid eat a= Swale oven a. cséx potioted Ga’ be |Greleled by, Dy exenheal Poor ws) Meco) element °} ast “fe QWs, =! EAN 3 Total p FartToral pore aodiated, (wr) arene @ S We in 5 v ASE ee : Wa 7 4 \e (For iSchaopic padiororr total Solid apie Contains Ie Sterdinns) Aw = Ie Wye = Ute beg. Rkedior Takensty wa = W. 7 Qisiason 0 st Gag a woe w \setaolpic radiabsr © Gein Gein in Closel assodeted WH Aipeckvity/ , \ohich defends ae when Ane shale oY ediod or potent. Ao Concenk aale che co given Aiaeck on or : Wwility of ante nme Aodicred pour WN do absorb evecdvely iy Sheaked \ ain Aiseclive qr. poer ‘@ Ban % ai echt tenens ; Ae incident pe wer jako ey ¥ ae subject Gaia = en avov’\ andes Lan VEHerence halen ie Max: por arenns tow Same. 4 el a 0; va fare aa — Pin Lore os Wea ated te Swhiect' foa, dineckvity 9 ' powes padiated be ankenns Wad wp Considered , beCavae, \t un ossumed | dhat thee Un no losses in Subject antenna, | LZ ik ae Sis os ‘Sefpobic. | @ |on ee paock col or real +enm \osses ane Gmsi dercd. Lohick antenna Hence, wa rca ife p orewreAD Cop id C2 A As, dee to losses Aadiekedd ee Sa a aa db be Same as iSotse pic Predictor + less than dhe dinechuily —_ CG rs alucoyp ~> Goth the teams ase closely adlle Goin An evel ho siecle i eyiceney loo Y- Ge Neo less). Releation n @® La wn Q= web Ds UeG 7 FP Wea = Gea @ wat = Pi eS) G=- KD Go = KD. r @,Ww ‘Pel* ex dipecwviny ond beam oo 4 9 indensty @) OS a ora lek, fodiakon ° O. 4. bY = ke © (a4) Me Consort = _Bnon As, >) Sin ayn Gad Dmx. . Fane = Ko FO ao @ Cak We, Ss B sind Ae Af We = v ho (ag) Sine Aa Ag ae sp ce iy ele Pot y - ue SS Flag) Sino deaf °= @ it ore \S £@a S46 Ac Ag CD) FOO 2 = PEO Frnar(@, 0) Urnwe Abpae ximete ex pressor ee D> As, Sta = Que: dre 6a Dd = “cz ae Bue Yue — gD _Zin degnees, Hite® = YK 3282-6 ob =nes3 Is = 2282: Boga sayert reese? load xt Teh = Vane = = oo \t EE) (degnesy lan = 31 8B S084 Cag yr | @€ a i = hias sd Ore Pe eA tn decibels, DEAD = \o e\s @> ~ in Andrenna, Ankeana oy. \osses e_cers¥ (Gee ) when Some perme CPA Xn Supblieh Av ANN oh Ahin Power is net Jo kote, antenna | Same Gao. Bn LOssted as less, OO Gmdouren \os5 at? R \ossesa. @ Dielectric less both ane Cambrned Gue& as less PES HENCE COS? => Power Lokichk Sn Unadiale un Ave to. Hadiaokm sesistance (5) ©ae j 2 Ware =) Mat . Aneana eliicieney bs Bee aodiaded vo odiakon Aesisten (2) delivered a. RL. Re OF delivered Ao pou ‘= Ccd = Wena = : ; Pin Ra A Ru for ideal anteane loss tn ZOO hence , Re =>o Soy, w= | for \roctsCot, “« < \ Aiove team eves anb> Gasidenatron only Ahe losses Lothian dhe Stavckac OL antenns. + hese ot , om Same esses) at the /p a Anhonnn,x gf And, dhese abn uw he CovPe a m ~ \ herr dhe impedence of ales anit & 8s anteans, o Ba > Dee dw which Any leclrons dealces pls. he So ,powes \ess un, due ty, . © @ejleck en (x) @ Pemained lest Ave ho TR elect. Ltek ett aetleda CE K Conduchin obelecha'e a Ce = eC: Ecd @ = (1+ (nid ( =__2Z.-2e Zin Zo Ce = Cea CV \eve) Gee KD Ose Ft D Ws,idea) antenna, GQ = ® CO hs lasst/ ankeana Qo “Oe Qe Cea D Jor KO Aafleck on 1 B Goo: lossy antenna , Guz Da peel) D Lok vabieck on 6) E\\eckve Agen Or © echve @ pepyac Ah w The asen OA aperture oves which antenna extracds electromagnet ener eo Ahe indent Em wove. \ + a Ahe ~etio © poser psecaved ak do the power. Ane antenna load team anal denny o} iaaidenk Wave: Ne @)F Wy — Mower Aeceived O) P Power denny or poser [one sticker su: make Guda aheare “0 less a “~ 4 =) e\\eckve 5 antena, \ od PyasiGal apealvae nclval)) °\ / AS fed Aistaibvlio Ub not bint ee Acre, Adve opeswae ‘A . AS a had vo max, Semevsher OA Zero tw Ahe Side LOals, E 7 | 2 Wore 2 _——— pa Decever antenney Eqrvelent OF Cas tbe dhe Acrmioe' arent, Aecdve oh + ee alee AC) ; = Ean Re P a oe |\h Ni th induced bc possi LA n Wave vo duces vend, a’ G rea ° io imbedante a 7 Vv mS - — ZU+Za ls >, /pohich deamon Zp = Aa x S%a Ra = Rp x Ra loss Awisance ya diakion AessStanee. Xe ZL = QL + 3¥e laws = ee “Gus 4 (Rass %a) \ ows | Fe {(aex Rays (Kay eno eee (Rs Qa Ry)” A (xLa xa “@ 2 ee / Ny = Ma Kees tes Ra aSee c.f u Min wo peoe delive \s Vea e onlay € = f (ce Maya Wax d*) p (oa Merk {yous Apes, \ Ry = ee a Re Gabiked un, G ws Q, = 9 = Ra © Re or w= Rae by GE RD ) Yo = -Xa Se, \Nenat vt = Ve 4 WE Wee wu NU pani 7 N SS Chin 40 mar lpowen Aan fo \eer be max: eyyeckve OFtr, econ) =ness ako, aa fe \ ef eckve fle Coos) a on) AL mead) Yer al enedchedl antenna o~ Ceak t eyed . . = senesny Hewre (9) —A— loss phesvae Ae A deamias available at dhe loo ol pect ed foo ey » fs ” poo Scattered by Paceivif | by Re wD power \ost as heak in aa Power Aeeoihyyy XX \\s2 Copsorert Le Gradoohle — ley in jadietion or fe gadiokeon froriseace(\ Ae Cpraperds \> Grarderolle loss ia Jess Sesibtanee (Q,) o> hunt. ) Qa fly = ieee Rr i} hs » “he i (Rix Reo A ux xa e fq) > WE Re 2 ve WRSP Uar P ( f\s (m«) = (\. Corns) ander Me Gmdi kon ce ener + fay rons oeog Ve Ry Ny Woe See ne Capa Ah? 2 =n el =) > Giusy Bete TE le - le + Ay + Re La Seay nto 1p = Be