1. Define “History” based from the various perspectives given by historians.

Historical perspective refers to understanding a subject in light of its earliest phases and subsequent
evolution. This perspective differs from history because its object is to sharpen one's vision of the
present, not the past. When historical perspective is overlooked in social research, researchers may
draw misleading conclusions. Historical perspective expands research horizons by encouraging
study of the relative stability of phenomena, providing alternative explanations for phenomena, and
aiding problem formulation and research design.

2. Why is the Filipino term for history “Kasaysayan”?

The ancient Filipino concept for history is kasaysayan, meaning significant story(ies);

chosen, important narratives --- orally transferred through folklore, genealogies, songs and
rituals --- of the communities. Political colonization and intellectual compartmentalization
starting 1565 discontinued this.

3. Explain how there are so little usable materials left to historians to use.

There are little usable materials left for historians to use as either they are already used or have
depleted over time. The sources of study are referred to as the firsthand testimony of the history
topic to be studied. Generally, sources are of three types, primary, secondary and tertiary. They
include written documents, such as letters, diaries, and official records. They also include
spoken interviews as well as objects, such as photos, paintings, clothing, and tools.