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What is a syllable?

The dictionary definition for a syllable is: “a unit of pronunciation having


one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the
whole or a part of a word.”

You can also think of syllables as single, unbroken sounds of a spoken


word. Sometimes syllables are referred to as the “beats” of language.

A word can have 1, 2, 3, 4, or even more syllables.

 1 syllable words: hi, fun, kites


 2 syllable words: hello, runner, party
 3 syllable words: elephant, fantastic
 4 syllable words: alligator, photography

Every syllable must contain at least one vowel, as it is the opening and
closing of the mouth to say the vowel sound that makes a syllable.

However, it is the number of vowel sounds that determines the number of


syllables in a word, not the number of vowels.

For example, words like ‘bike’ and ‘cake’ have two vowels but only one
vowel sound. And words like ‘sound’ and ‘boil’ are spelled with vowel
teams that make a single vowel sound. As such, these words all have just
one syllable.

Also note that ‘y’ can make a vowel sound as in the words ‘try’ and ‘fly.’

While every syllable must contain a vowel, a syllable may or may not
include consonants.

 A syllable may have no consonants, such as in the word ‘I’ or the


syllable ‘a’ at the beginning of the two-syllable word ‘apex.’
 A syllable may have consonants at the beginning, such as ‘he’ or
‘pro.’
 A syllable may have consonants at the end, such as ‘is’ or ‘un.’
 A syllable may have consonants at both the beginning and end, such
as ‘has’ or ‘run.’

The number of syllables in a word is unrelated to the number of letters in


the word. ‘Sounds’ with six letters and ‘red’ with three letters both have
just one syllable
Task
 Come up with 3 words that have 1
syllable, 3 with 2 syllables, 3 with
3 syllables and 2 with 4 syllables.

Was week art star


tree go snow brush
book big stick Street
ask work speak Add
God bless paint age

Drive seven dinner


career missing frenzy
pencil hundred hungry
second yellow Morning
Perfect money impact talking
window repair precious homework

animal yesterday finally appointment


average continue frustration tomorrow
beginning wonderful forgotten Interview
unhappy description infancy sympathy

vegetarian information disagreement


presentable destination preposition
regularly mandatory security
permanently circumstances comfortable
impossible mistakenly expectation
English pronunciation basics.

Th- Thank, there, those, fourth,


Thursday, something, birthday.

Ch- Chair, chores, change, chain,


exchange/school, choir, Christmas.

Sh- Ship, Shine, Shoe, Shush, Slushy,


She, Shrimp, mush.

Oo- boot, room, shoot, shampoo,


book, roof / door, floor.
Ee- Free, meet, Fee, Feet, Sheep, bee,
teeth, green, tree, Eel, knee.

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