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HARD Vs SOFT News
HARD Vs SOFT News
1.5B users
worldwide
Keeps audience
informed and
entertained
Topics on
everything
Search for songs
Social network for
professionals
In 2019, 8.1M
Filipino active
users
Job hunting
In 2019, 10.4M
Filipino users
63% females
Short videos
about news
highlights,
entertainment
gossip, and
sports
WHAT IS NEWS?
• EVENT, IDEA, AND/OR OPINION
• TIMELY
• INTERESTING
• AFFECTS A LARGE NUMBER OF
PEOPLE IN A COMMUNITY
• CAPABLE OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
NEWS GATHERING
• Actual coverage of an event
• Interview (ambush, presser, sit down)
• Writing from documents
News Sources
WHERE CAN I FIND NEWS?
INTERNAL AFFAIRS EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
• PROMOTIONS • NATIONAL ISSUES
• RESHUFFLE • PUBLIC RELATIONS
• EVENT LAUNCHING • RELIEF OPS
• REGULAR MEETING • SPECIAL EVENTS
News Elements
INVERTED PYRAMID
BROADCAST
AND ONLINE JOURNALISM
GENERAL RULE
• If there is ONE RULE in broadcast and
online writing, it is SIMPLICITY.
• The SIMPLER, the BETTER!
• Don’t confuse or rattle the viewers
and/or listeners; they can only take so
much at the same time.
WRITING PRINCIPLES
• ONE THOUGHT PER SENTENCE
• BE CONVERSATIONAL
• THINK VIDEO
• AVOID JARGONS, FANCY METAPHORS
• USE PRESENT TENSE
• BE IN ACTIVE VOICE
• ATTRIBUTE SOURCES
HARD VS SOFT NEWS
HARD NEWS SOFT NEWS
• EVENTS IN GOV’T • FEATURE STORIES
• POLITICS • HUMAN INTEREST
• FOREIGN AFFAIRS • LIFESTYLE
• HEALTH • SPORTS
• EDUCATION • ENTERTAINMENT
• LABOR • TECHNOLOGY
• COURTS, ETC. • HOW TO OR D-I-Y
What is an Editorial?
• Presents the newspaper's opinion on an issue.
• Reflects the majority vote of the editorial board.
• Usually unsigned.
• Builds on an argument and tries to persuade readers to think
the same way they do.
• Meant to influence public opinion, promote critical thinking,
and sometimes cause people to take action on an issue.
• In essence, an editorial is an opinionated news story.
What is Feature Writing?
• The creative aspect of journalism as it escapes the hard-
news format.
• Deviates a little (or largely) from presentation of hard
news.
• Is an in-depth look at a person, situation or place.
• Gives emphasis on some overlooked or
underappreciated tale and/or information.
• Appeals to the emotions.
Forms of News in
Social Media
PUBMATS
Nakikiisa ang Lokal na Pamahalaan ng
Tanza sa pagdiriwang ng National Flag
Day ngayong ika-28 ng Mayo.
Ipagbunyi ang Araw ng Watawat!
#BawalFakeNews
#YAPcares
QUOTE CARD
• President Duterte asked
travelers not to present fake
COVID test results.
https://bit.ly/2TYuKXN
INFOGRAPHICS
• COVID-19 Update as of June 9, 2021
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8wrqJ3X3s0#action
=share
END