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EN
GSE
Operating manual
Imprint Page 1 EN
Contents
Imprint ............................................................. 1 Faults . ............................................................ 18
Introduction ..................................................... 3 Placing out of service . ................................. 19
Notes on the operating manual ................... 3 Temporary standstill ................................ 19
Safety instructions ......................................... 4 Final standstill ........................................... 19
Applications ..................................................... 5 Spare parts ................................................... 19
Lubricants . ...................................................... 5 Accessories .................................................... 19
Delivery ............................................................ 6 Technical data .............................................. 20
Transport and Storage ................................... 6 Service ........................................................... 21
Versions ........................................................... 7
Design .............................................................. 8
Function ......................................................... 10
Installation ..................................................... 11
Setup . ........................................................ 11
Installation ................................................. 11
Pump element .............................................. 12
Mounting the pump elements ................ 13
Level monitoring . ......................................... 14
Commissioning ............................................. 15
Bleeding of pump. .................................... 15
Bleeding of the pump elements ............. 15
Flow rate adjustment ................................... 16
Changing the drum ...................................... 16
Maintenance . ................................................ 17
Safety instructions
Please comply with the following safety If units are improperly connected,
instructions in order to prevent possible substantial material or personal
damage and to ensure that the multi-outlet damage my be the consequence.
drum pumps GSE work properly.
Repair work must only be performed after a
Use the GSE pump only in technically perfect trained specialist has disconnected the unit
condition for their intended use. Be aware of from power.
hazards and observe the operating manual.
Working on systems under electrical
Especially errors that could affect safety must
voltage could lead to personal injury.
be resolved without delay. Safety measures
corresponding to the parameters of the lubri- The centralized lubrication system connected
cant supplied must be stipulated. to the GSE pump may be under pressure.
The safety mechanisms must not be damaged, Before extension work, changes, repairs, etc. it
dismantled, or in any way made inoperable, must be depressurized.
nor must they be replaced by parts which have
Working on systems under pressure
not been expressly approved of by SKF.
could lead to personal injury.
The electrical connection and all interventions
such as repairs, component replacement, etc. Unauthorized modifications to the
may be carried out only by properly qualified pump and the use of unauthorized
and instructed personnel. spare parts and aids are prohibited
and disqualify the warranty.
Applications Lubricants
All products from SKF may be used The multi-outlet drum pumps GSE serve The GSE pump can supply lubricants with the
only for their intended purpose to supply lubricant to centralized lubrication following effective viscosity:
as described in this brochure and in systems. Other use or use beyond this purpose • mineral, synthetic and environmentally safe
any instructions. If operating instructions is considered unintended. SKF will not accept oils with a viscosity between 100 mm²/s and
are supplied with the products, they must liability for damages resulting from such unin- 5 000 mm²/s
be read and followed. tended use.
• greases up to NLGI grade 2
Not all lubricants are suitable for use in Only authorized lubricants for the A list of authorized lubricants can be found on
centralized lubrication systems. SKF does pump type may be supplied. Unsuita- the Internet at www.skf.com/lubrication. The
offer an inspection service to test customer ble lubricants could lead to the pump lubricants recommended correspond in their
supplied lubricant to determine if it can be failing and possibly severe properly damage composition to customary safety regulations,
used in a centralized system. SKF lubrica- and personal injury. and they are suitable for use in centralized
tion systems or their components are not lubrication systems.
approved for use with gases, liquefied
gases, pressurized gases in solution and Whenever using other lubricants, keep in
fluids with a vapor pressure exceeding mind that there are lubricants which, although
normal atmospheric pressure (1013 mbars) within the authorized limits, nevertheless are
by more than 0,5 bar at their maximum unsuitable for centralized lubrication systems
permissible temperature. because of their characteristics.
Keep in mind that lubricants are environ-
Hazardous materials of any kind, especially
mentally unfriendly substances and that their
the materials classified as hazardous by
transport, storage and processing require that
European Community Directive EC 67/548/
special safety measures be taken.
EEC, Article 2, Par. 2, may only be used to
fill SKF centralized lubrication systems and
components and delivered and/or distrib-
uted with the same after consulting with
and receiving written approval from SKF.
Versions Table 1
Design
motor lift ring
Figure 1 shows the essential design of the
multi-outlet drum pump GSE. motor
ØB
Drum Pipe Follwer plate
(drum inner Ø)
max. min. max.
h ØA ØA
ØA
25 kg 480 260 298
h
Function
When the GSE pump is switched on, the pri- lubrication point, or to a primary line, which is
mary shaft of the gear motor (1/100) is driving delivering the lubricant to progressive feeders.
a vertical shaft, on which an eccentric cam is
Control (manometer, pressure switches, flow
mounted. This cam is in the pump housing. It
indicators) and safety devices (overpressure
actuates simultaneously:
valve) have to be independently installed on
• the control piston of the suction valve of every line in regard to the requirements and
the pipe, surrounding conditions of every lubrication
• the pumping piston of the pump element. point.
The pipe sucks via the suction valve the lubri-
cant in the drum and delivers it into the pump
housing. A pressure switch, set at 0,3 bar, is
inside the pump housing. It checks the pump
housing is correctly fed up. When the pressure
inside the pump housing drops the pressure
switch sends a signal. The lack of pressure
means that the drum is empty.
The pump elements are fitted around the
pump housing. Every pump element is con-
nected to the eccentric as the piston heel is
put into the eccentric groove. Every rotation
(≈15 min-1) of the eccentric actuates the
pump elements. The pumping pistons suck
in the pump housing the lubricant, which is
the metered by the valve piston. The metered
quantity of lubricant is then fed out through
the pump element outlet. The pump ele-
ment outlet is either directly connected to a
Installation
Pump element
The pump element type GS100._._ is made
of two different pistons: the valve piston and
the pumping piston. The pumping piston is
building up the pressure inside the pumping
element. It is actuated (to-and-fro movement)
by the eccentric as the heel of the piston is
inserted into the groove of the eccentric.
2 3 4 5
The pump element has a check valve at the
outlet connection.
Mounting the pump elements • Screw off the closing plug (initial mounting)
or the pump element (replacing).
It is possible to mount up to 6 pump elements • Remove bothersome lubricant between the
on the GSE pump. fixing thread and the groove.
Mount and dismount pump elements • Pull out the piston of the new pump ele-
only when the unit is disconnected ment as far as possible.
from power supply. Failure to comply • Insert the pump element with a light up-
with this requirement may lead to bodily ward inclination until the eccentric
injury or damage of the unit. († fig. 5). The seal has to be between the Fig. 5
pump element and the pump housing.
There are six outlet ports radially placed
• Set the pump element horizontally such as
around the GSE pump housing. The pump
the piston heel is coming into the eccentric
element can be mounted in one of these ports.
groove († fig. 6).
It is directly connected to the eccentric by the
groove. • Screw in the pump element.
Fig. 6
2
3
Fig. 4 Pump housing
1. Fixing thread
2. Eccentric
3. Groove
951-130-407, edition 04/2009
EN Page 14 Level monitoring
Level monitoring
The level monitoring of a GSE pump is per-
formed with a pressure switch located inside
the pump housing.
The suction pipe of the pump sucks the lubri-
cant in the drum and delivers it into the pump
housing. Pressure builds up inside the pump
housing. When the drum is empty, the pres-
sure in the pump housing relieves and drops
under the pressure set at the pressure switch
(0,3 bar). The pressure switch sends a signal to
indicate the drum is empty.
Commissioning
Before starting the pump unit check Bleeding of the pump elements
if all connections have been well
mounted and tightened. For an easier priming bleed the pump ele- • Set the pump elements to their maximal
ments. flow rate
To ensure the good function of the lubrication • Loosen the sealing nut (1) • Let the pump run until bubble-free lubri-
system, it is recommended to prefill the differ- cant comes out of the main lines connected
ent lubrication lines before to connect them to • Loosen the clamping nut (3)
to the pump elements
the pump. • Run the motor-driven unit until lubricant
comes out of the swiveling connector (4) • Connect the main lines to the lubrication
Bleeding of pump. points or to the distributors
• Stop the motor-driven unit
• Set the pump element to the minimal flow • Tighten the clamping nut (3)
rate • Tighten the sealing nut (1)
• Run the pump • Do the same for all pump elements
• Screw off the bleeding plug, which is on the • Connect the main lines to the pump ele-
front of the pump housing ments
• Let run the pump until bubble free lubricant
comes out 4
• Put back the bleeding plug
According to the viscosity of the lubricant and 3
the height of the suction pipe, the delay of this
operation is variable (up to 20 minutes in the
most unfavorable case). 1
• Stop the pump
2
Maintenance
Maintenance work may be carried • All electrical connections and lines must be
out only by qualified and trained checked regularly for damage and to ensure
specialists instructed to do so. that they are firmly in place.
• Any faults found must be properly rectified
Maintenance work may be carried before the system is activated again.
out only after a trained specialist has
disconnected the unit from power.
Working on systems under electrical voltage
could lead to personal injury.
Faults
Table 2 Fault analysis and remedy
All interventions such as repairs,
Problem Possible cause Remedy
component replacement, etc. may be
carried out only by properly qualified No outflow at the Electric cause Check the motor power supply
and instructed personnel. operating pres- • voltages
sure The motor does not run during
the lubrication process • connections
Repair work may be carried out only • cables
after a trained specialist has discon-
nected the unit from power. Working Check the motor heat shield
on system under electrical voltage could Replace the motor if necessary.
lead to personal injury. Mechanical causes Remove the pump element
Pump element blocked Check the good function (easily sliding of the
The centralized lubrication system pistons - by hands).
may be subjected to pressure. Before
extension work, changes, repairs, etc. Remove and replace the pumping element if
it must be depressurized. necessary
Worn pumping element Replace the pumping element
Table 2 contains an overview of problems, Hydraulic causes Check the installation
which you can remedy yourself. You should • blocked distributor
Pressure too high
contact the SKF if the problem can not be • blocked lubrication point
rectified by taking measures described here. Not enough lubricant in the Replace the drum
reservoir
Air in the reservoir Bleed the pump and the pipes, and use a deaer-
ated lubricant. Check if there is no air between the
follower plate and the lubricant.
Unsuitable lubricant viscosity Empty the whole installation and replace the
(> NLGI grade 2) lubricant
Technical data
Number of outlets .................................................................................1 to 6 Technical data
Delivery rate per stroke and outlet Electric motor 3-phase 1-phase Direct current
• piston Ø 6 .............................. adjustable from 0,03 to 0,08 cm3/stroke Class F/vented F/vented not vented
• piston Ø 8 .............................. adjustable from 0,05 to 0,15 cm3/stroke Voltage 230/400 V 230 V AC* 24 V DC*
Number of strokes ......................................................................... ≈ 15/min AC*
Frequency 50 Hz
50/60 Hz** -
Pressure max. ................................................................................. 250 bars Power 90 W
Outlet connector .................... swivable, drilling for double tapered union Protection IP 55 IP 55 IP 54
............................................................................................... for tube Ø 6 or 8 Rotation speed 1500 min-1 at 50 Hz
Drain plug . .............................................................................................. H 14 Intensity 230 V 0,59 A 1,10 A -
Intensity 400 V 0,34 A - -
Min. level monitoring ......................................................... pressure switch.
Intensity 24 V DC - - 5A
..................................................................with connector, adjustable: 0,3 bar
Tropicalized yes
Operating temperature.......................................................... -10 to +40 °C *) Low voltage directive 73/23/EEC – Norm EN 60439
Lubricant (at operating temperature) **) At 60 Hz rotation speed is multiplied by 1,2
• grease .......................................................................... up to NLGI grade 2 Level monitoring, pressure switch
• oil .................................................................................. ≥ 100 mm²/s (cSt) Switching capacity ......................................................................... 250 V/ 4 A
Material Voltage max. . ......................................................................................... 250 V
• pumping element .............................................................. steel and brass Intensity max. . ......................................................................................... 0,5 A
• housing .................................................................................... coated steel Protection ................................................................................................ IP 65
• suction pipe . .................................................................... galvanized steel Connector ...................................................................................... DIN 43650
Cable gland ................................................................................................ PG9
Service
Please contact our sales offices or our interna-
tional representatives if you have any ques-
tions or problems.
You can find a list with current addresses on
the Internet at:
• www.skf.com/lubrication
Notes