152 Review Sheet 12

E X E R C IS E

12 REVIEW SHEET
Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System
Name ________________________________________________________ Lab Time/Date ____________________________________

Muscles of the Head and Neck

1. Using choices from the list at the right, correctly identify the muscles provided with leader lines on the diagram.

buccinator

frontalis
Cranial
aponeurosis
masseter

platysma

occipitalis

orbicularis oculi

orbicularis oris

zygomaticus

2. Using the terms provided above, identify the muscles described next.

1. used to grin

2. muscle used during whistling

3. used in blinking and squinting

4. its contraction makes the “sad clown” face (pulls the corners of the mouth downward)

5. raises your eyebrows for a questioning expression

6. your “kisser”

7. allows you to “bite” that carrot stick

8. tenses skin of the neck during shaving

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 Review Sheet 12

Muscles of the Trunk and Upper Limb

3. Using choices from the key, identify the major muscles described next:

1. a major spine flexor Key:

biceps brachii
2. prime mover for pulling the arm posteriorly
deltoid
3. elbow extender
erector spinae
, .   4. help form the
­abdominal girdle extensor carpi radialis
, (four pairs of muscles)
extensor carpi ulnaris

5. extends and adducts wrist extensor digitorum superficialis

6. allows you to raise your arm laterally intercostals

external oblique
, .   7. 
shoulder adductors
(two muscles) flexor carpi radialis

8. flexes elbow; supinates the forearm internal oblique

latissimus dorsi
9. small muscles between the ribs
pectoralis major
10. extends the head
rectus abdominis
11. extends the spine
transversus abdominis
12. extends and abducts the wrist trapezius

triceps brachii

Muscles of the Lower Limb

4. Use the key terms to respond to the descriptions below. (Some terms may be used more than once.)

1. lateral compartment muscle that plantar flexes Key:

and everts the ankle
adductor group
2. forms the buttock biceps femoris

3. a prime mover of ankle plantar flexion extensor digitorum longus

4. a prime mover of ankle dorsiflexion fibularis (peroneus) muscles

gastrocnemius
5. allow you to grip a horse’s back with your thighs
gluteus maximus
, .   6. 
muscles that insert
into the tibial tuber- rectus femoris
osity (two choices)
semimembranosus
, 7. muscles that extend semitendinosus
thigh and flex knee
tibialis anterior
8. prime mover of inversion of the foot
tibialis posterior
9. prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot vastus muscles

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Review Sheet 12

10. adduct the thigh, as when standing at attention

11. extends the toes

12. extends knee and flexes thigh

13. used to extend the hip when climbing stairs

14. prime movers of plantar flexion (two muscles) of the foot

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 Review Sheet 12

General Review: Muscle Recognition

5. Identify the lettered muscles in the diagram of the human anterior superficial musculature by matching each letter
with one of the following muscle names:

1. orbicularis oris q
r
2. pectoralis major a
s
b t
3. external oblique
c u
4. sternocleidomastoid d

5. biceps brachii e
v
6. deltoid
f
7. vastus lateralis g
h
8. frontalis w
x
9. rectus femoris
y
i
z
10. rectus abdominis

11. sartorius j

12. platysma
aa
13. flexor carpi radialis bb
k
14. orbicularis oculi l
m
15. gastrocnemius

16. masseter

17. trapezius n
o
cc
18. tibialis anterior p
dd
19. adductors

20. vastus medialis

21. transversus abdominis

22. fibularis longus

23. iliopsoas 27. brachialis

24. temporalis 28. extensor digitorum longus

25. zygomaticus 29. internal oblique

26. triceps brachii 30. soleus

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 Review Sheet 12

6. Identify each of the lettered muscles in this diagram of the human posterior superficial musculature by matching the
letter to one of the following muscle names:

n 1. gluteus maximus

2. semimembranosus

3. gastrocnemius h

4. latissimus dorsi i

5. deltoid j
k
6. semitendinosus
a
7. trapezius

8. biceps femoris
b
9. triceps brachii c
l
d
10. external oblique e
m

11. gluteus medius

n

12. flexor carpi ulnaris

13. extensor carpi ulnaris

14. extensor digitorium o

15. extensor carpi radialis p

q
16. sternocleidomastoid r

17. adductor magnus

f
18. soleus

Calcaneal tendon

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