Part 1

1 Tongue and Groove

2 Turnbuckle

3 Wiggle Nail

4 Double-Headed Nail

5 Butterfly Wedge

6 Scarf Joint

7 Cross-Lap Joint

8 Ordinary Miter Joint

9 Shoulder Miter
10 Dovetail Halving

11 Screw Eye

12 Staple

13 Finger Joint

14 Toothed Plate

15 Cut Nail
Part 2

1 Raised Grain Is a dressed wood surface having the denser summer wood rising above
the softer springwood.
2 Turning Twist is a warp resulting from the _____ of the edges of a wood piece in
opposite directions.
3 Warp Is any deviation from a plane or true surface of a board or panel, usually
caused by uneven drying during the seasoning process or by a change in
moisture content.
4 Wood Grain Is the direction, size, arrangement, appearance of the fibers in a piece of
dressed wood.
5 Parallel Longitudinal is a wood shrinkage _____ to the grain, about 2% of radial
shrinkage.
6 Close Is a knot held firmly in place by growth or position.
7 Knot Sound is a _____ that is solid across its face, at least as hard as the
surrounding wood, and undecayed.
8 Perpendicular Radial is a wood shrinkage _____ to the grain, across the growth rings.
9 Intergrown Dead or Loose or Encased is a knot having annual rings not _____ with
those of the surrounding wood.
10 Mixed Grain Is any combination of edge-grained and flat-grained lumber.
11 Pyrolytic Properties Refers to the property of wood by which it can withstand fire up to certain
degrees.
12 Wane Is the presence of bark or absence of wood at a corner or along an edge of
a piece.
13 Overheating Machine Burn is a surface charring caused by _____ of the cutting blades
or abrasive belts during shaping or finishing of a material.
14 Crook Is a curvature along the edge of a wood piece, measured at the point of
greatest deviation from a straight line drawn from end to end of the piece.
15 Shrinkage Is the dimensional contraction of a wood piece occurring when its
moisture content falls below the fiber-saturation point.
Part 3

1 Civil Engineer Is trained in the design of static structures such as buildings, roads, tunnels, and
bridges and the control of water and its contaminant.
2 Labor Workers who do not have sufficient skills to lead a work. Usually, workers that
aids the work of the various skilled workers.
3 Structural Is trained in a branch of engineering concerned with the design and
Engineer construction of structures to withstand physical forces of displacements without
danger of collapse or without loss of serviceability or function.
4 Professional A person trained and experienced in the design of electrical system for buildings
Electrical and coordination and supervision of all aspects of its construction.
Engineer
5 Contractor
The one who undertakes responsibility for the performance of construction
work, including the provision of labor and materials, in accordance with plans
and specifications and under a contract specifying cost and schedule for
completion of the work.
6 Subcontractor A person or organization who has a direct contract with a prime contractor to
perform a portion of the work at the site.
7 Project In- The person leading the workers for the completion of the project.
Charge
8 Suppliers and Those officers or stores that provide the market for material purchase, rentals
Producers for construction equipment, and even training facilities for specialized workers.
9 Client The one who has the legal right or title to a piece of property.
10 Geodetic A person trained to conduct surveys on lands, either flat or with varying slopes,
Engineer and locate global positions of points.
Part 4

1 Ductility
2 Yield Point
3 Stiffness
4 Elastic Limit
5 Modulus of
Elasticity
6 Plastic
Range
7 Strain-
Hardening
Range
8 Ultimate
Strength
9 Proportional
Limit
10 Brittleness