Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AND ECONOMIC
GROWTH*
Review Quizzes
1. Define GDP and distinguish between a final good and an intermediate good. Provide
examples.
2. Why does GDP equal aggregate income and also equal aggregate expenditure?
3. What is the distinction between gross and net?
4. What is the expenditure approach to measuring GDP?
5. What is the income approach to measuring GDP?
6. What adjustments must be made to total income to make it equal GDP?
7. What is the distinction between nominal GDP and real GDP?
8. How is real GDP calculated?
9. Distinguish between real GDP and potential GDP and describe how each grows over time.
10. What is a business cycle and what are its phases and turning points?
11. Explain why real GDP might be an unreliable indicator of the standard of living.
Study Plan Problems and Applications
1. Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or
service and identify which is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or
government expenditure on goods and services:
• Banking services bought by a student.
• New cars bought by Hertz, the car rental firm.
• Newsprint bought by USA Today.
• The purchase of a new limo for the president.
• New house bought by Al Gore.
2. The firm that printed this textbook bought the paper from XYZ Paper Mills. Was this
purchase of paper part of GDP? If not, how does the value of the paper get counted in GDP?
Use the following figure, which illustrates the circular flow model, to work Problems 3 and 4.
3
• GDP (income approach): $2,900
• Consumption expenditure: $2,000
• Indirect taxes less subsidies: $100
• Net operating surplus: $500
• Investment: $800
• Government expenditure: $400
• Wages: $2,000
• Net exports: –$200
9. Calculate GDP (expenditure approach) and depreciation.