Questions: 13 Marks} pati cs: oe a ‘ pressure of 0. 4163 bars condenses on the outside surface of a vertical cyl : ciameter 50 cm. The cylinder outside surface temperature is maintained at than the saturation temperature by 30 °C. Determine: a. The rate of heat transfer by condensation to the cylinder in W. b. The rate at which condensate drips off the cylinder at the bottom in kg/s. ¢. What would the rate of condensation be if that cylinder was placed horizontally insteag vertically? Question 6: [18 Marks] In a steam power generation plant, saturated steam at a pressure of 0.1053 bars and a flow rate of g 33k e-iube pass) Square tw bank having a total number of tubes N, with each tube having a length of L , (mj, outside diamete Veen 35 mm, and tube thickness of 2 mm. Water is used as the cooling riediim to condense thes Cooling water velocity Inside the tubes is not to exceed 2 m/s. The cooling water Gnters thes i bank at a a temperature of 2 20 "Cand exits at 24 ht the tube ma teria! aver 400 W/m.is, average tube | outside surface temperature i is 37 °C, and the & Steam side and the water side are 0.0001 and 0.0002 m?.K/W, especiively, The heat transfer rate in the heat exchanger in MW. The required cooling water mass flow rate in kg/s. a b. ¢. The total number of tubes of the square bank heat exchanger, N. d é tons/hr condenses in a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises\a a sin 12th o The average condensation heat transfer coefficient in W/in? K The inside tube heat transfer coefficient in W/m*.K. _f. the overall coefficient of heat transfer based on the outside tube ai required oe of each tube, L ee (using the LMTDat condenses in a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises\a having a total number of tubes N, with each tube having a length o mm, and tube thickness of 2 mm. Water is used as the cooling medium to ¢ Cooling water velocity inside the tubes is not.to exceed 2 m/s. The cooling water bank at a temperature of 20 °C pnd exits oe the tube materia! average thermal 400 Wim.K, average tube outside surface temperature is 37 °C, and the fouling res steam side and the water side are 0.0001 and 0.0002 m?.K/W, respectively, determine: a. The heat transfer rate in the heat exchanger in MW. The required cooling water mass flow rate in kg/s. The total number of tubes of the square bank heat exchanger, N. The average condensation heat transfer coefficient in W/ m’.K. b c d. €. The inside tube heat transfer coefficient in W/m’.K. f. 8 iThe overall coefficient of heat transfer based on the outside tube diameter in Win RI The required length of each tube, L (m) (using the LMTD method). h. ff fouling resistance was ignored, what would the required tube length be? ae a Question 7: [11 Marks] Unused engine oil is to be cooled by water in a 2-shell-passes and 12-tabe-passes Heats The tubes are thin-walled and are made of copper with an internal diameter of 1.7 emi Tig Neach tube pass in the heat exchanger is 3 m, and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 340) Water flows through the tubes at a rate of 0.4 kg/s with an average velocity of 0.44 m/s, flows through the shell at a rate of 0.8 kg/s. The water and the oil enter at temperatures of 18 , respectively. Determine: a) The number of tubes per pass. 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