Riprap and Grouted riprap
altessa angela r. razon
engineer ii, brs-sdd
Item 505 - Riprap and Grouted Riprap
Standard Specification for Highways, Bridges and Airports, Volume II
2013 Edition
Item 1710 - Riprap and Grouted Riprap
Standard Specification for Public Works Structures (Buildings, Ports and Harbors,
Flood Control and Drainage Structures and Water Supply System), Volume III,
2019 Edition
what is riprap?
Riprap is a permanent layer of
large, angular stone, cobbles, or
boulders typically used to armor,
stabilize, and protect the soil
surface against erosion and scour
in areas of concentrated flow or
grouted riprap
wave energy (Minnesota
Stormwater Manual, n.d.).
stones
- shall be sound, tough, durable, - shale, unsound sandstone, or any
dense, resistant to the action of air other material, which readily
and water, and suitable in all respects disintegrates shall not be used.
for the purpose intended.
recycled broken
concrete
at least 2,245 kg/m3
stone classification
class a class b
15 kg to 25 kg 30 kg to 70 kg
atleast 50 % > 20 kg atleast 50 % > 50 kg
class c class d
60 kg to 100 kg 100 kg to 200 kg
atleast 50 % > 80 kg atleast 50 % > 150 kg
stone classification
class a class b
15 kg to 25 kg 30 kg to 70 kg
atleast 50 % > 20 kg atleast 50 % > 50 kg
class c class d
60 kg to 100 kg 100 kg to 200 kg
atleast 50 % > 80 kg atleast 50 % > 150 kg
stone classification
class a class b
15 kg to 25 kg 30 kg to 70 kg
atleast 50 % > 20 kg atleast 50 % > 50 kg
class c class d
60 kg to 100 kg 100 kg to 200 kg
atleast 50 % > 80 kg atleast 50 % > 150 kg
stone classification
class a class b
15 kg to 25 kg 30 kg to 70 kg
atleast 50 % > 20 kg atleast 50 % > 50 kg
class c class d
60 kg to 100 kg 100 kg to 200 kg
atleast 50 % > 80 kg atleast 50 % > 150 kg
filter materials
to prevent fine embankment materials
to be washed out through the voids of
the face stones
D15 filter≥4D85
embankment material
where D15 and D85 are
percent passing (by mass)
in a grain size analysis.
cement mortar
conform to Item 405, Structural
Concrete, mixed in the proportion
of one (1) part cement to three (3)
parts sand by volume
mortar for grouted
riprap
weepholes
Designation Title
Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
ASTM D3034
(PVC)
Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
ASTM D2241
Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
ASTM D1785
Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
ASTM D2665
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
ASTM D2680 (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer
Piping
Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Large-
ASTM F679
Diameter Plastic Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer
PVC
ASTM D2729
Pipe and Fittings
backfill
conform to Section 104.2, Material
Requirements of Item 104 -
Embankment
construction requirements
EXCAVATING BACKFILLING
shall conform to Item 102 - shall conform to Item 104
Excavation - Embankment
construction requirements
PLACING OF STONES
- longest axis perpendicular to slope
- shall be with a minimum percentage of voids
- large stones shall be at lower courses
construction requirements
Class Minimum Thickness (mm)
A 300
B 500
C 600
D 800
construction requirements
GROUTING WEEPHOLES
- Shall completely fill all voids, except -S≤2m
face surface of the stones shall be
left exposed. - L ≥ thickness of riprap
- ≥ 20 mm thickness unless specified - d ≥ 50 mm
on Plans
method of measurement
basis of payment
Pay Item Number Description Unit of Measurement
505 (1) a Riprap, Class A Cubic Meter
505 (1) b Riprap, Class B Cubic Meter
505 (1) c Riprap, Class C Cubic Meter
505 (1) d Riprap, Class D Cubic Meter
505 (2) a Grouted Riprap, Class A Cubic Meter
505 (2) b Grouted Riprap, Class B Cubic Meter
505 (2) c Grouted Riprap, Class C Cubic Meter
505 (2) d Grouted Riprap, Class D Cubic Meter
505 (3) Filter layer of granular material Cubic Meter
505 (4) Filter Fabric Square Meter
1988 MTR, Volume II
MTR, Volume III
D.O. 49, S 2021
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION (FAQ)
What is the difference between Item 505 - Riprap
and Grouted Riprap and Item 506 - Stone Masonry?
based on specifications:
ITEM 505 - Riprap ITEM 506 - Stone
and Grouted Riprap Masonry
by dimension
with classification by
Stones (t min = 150 mm; w
weight
≥ 1.5t; l ≥ 1.5w)
based on specifications:
ITEM 505 - Riprap ITEM 506 - Stone
and Grouted Riprap Masonry
headwalls for
slope protection
Construction culverts, retaining
(aligned with existing
Requirements walls
slope),
Excavation, placing - bed and joints,
of stones, grouting, headers, backing,
weepholes pointing, coping
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For all purpose
razon.altessa_angela@dpwh.gov.ph
.
aarrazon@gmail.com
For Presenration
(02) 531-71355 (Local No. 42555)
2022 July 1
