Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kelompok 4:
Hilda Yanti 2240512001
Cut Nuri Anda P 2240512004
Question
1. First enter the cost activity for the month of June in the blank T accounts in Exhibit 1.
There are 8 accounting entries.
T Account
Raw Material-Clay
Material Purchased $28,500.00 Puschase Variance $900.00
Usage Variance $86.60 Usage $1,140.00
$28,586.60 $2,040.00
Balance $26,546.60
Raw Material-Glaze
Material Purchased $4,680.00 Puschase Variance $180.00
Usage Variance $6.90 Usage $900.00
$4,686.90 $1,080.00
Balance $3,606.90
Manufactured Overhead-Assigned
Fixed OH $3,672.00 Transfer Absorbed OH $6,000.00
Variabel OH $2,428.00 OH Variance $100.00
$6,100.00 $6,100.00
Balance $0.00
Manufactured Overhead-Absorbed
Transfer From Assigne $6,000.00 Transfer to WIP $6,000.00
Balance $0.00
Work In Proses
Clay Used-Std $1,140.00 Transfer To FG $31,080.00
Glaze Used-Std $900.00
Direct Labor-Molding $11,520.00
Direct Labor-Glazing $11,520.00
OH-Absorbed $6,000.00
$31,080.00
Balance $0.00
Finished Good-Inventory
Transfer From WIP $31,080.00
Clay $0.95 1,20 $1,140.00 $0.92 1,14 $1,053.40 $0.0 Favorable 55 Unfavorable $86.60 Favorable
0 5 3
Glaze $0.75 1,20 $900.00 $0.78 1,14 $893.10 - Unfavorable 55 Unfavorable $6.90 Favorable
0 5 $0.0
3
Direct
Labor
Molding $15.0 768 $11,520.0 $15.2 768 $11,712.0 - Unfavorable - Stable - Unfavorable
0 0 5 0 $0.2 $192.0
5 0
Glazing $15.0 768 $11,520.0 $15.0 768 $11,520.0 $0.0 Stable - Stable $0.00 Stable
0 0 0 0 0
Overhead:
Variabel $1.94 1,20 $2,328.00 $2.12 1,14 $2,428.00 - Unfavorable 55 Unfavorable - Unfavorable
0 5 $0.1 $100.0
8 0
Fixed $3,672.00 $3,672.00
Absorbed $5.00 1,20 $6,000.00 $5.33 1,14 $6,100.00 - Unfavorable 55 Unfavorable - Unfavorable
0 5 $0.3 $100.0
3 0
Price variance
Clay (0.92 - 0.95) x 28.900 = -867 Favorable
Glaze (0.78 - 0.75) x 5.900 = 177 Unfavorable
Quantity Variance
Clay (28.900 – 30.000) x 0.95 = -1.045 Favorable
Glaze (5.900 – 6000) x 0.75 = -75 Favorable
Variance for direct labour
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Budgeted Fixed Overhead – Applied Fixed Overhead
4. What suggestions do you have for Mr. Petersen regarding his new standard cost system?
Pertimbangan dalam menentukan standar costing yaitu;
• Masukan dari pihak lain selain top management yaitu lower management seperti para
potters.
• Pemilihan bahan baku
• Pertimbangan waktu dan biaya lain (opportunity cost) yang terjadi jika menurunkan suatu
biaya seperti memilih biaya bahan baku yang murah, biaya-biaya lain akan muncul.
• Berkaitan dengan opportunity cost harus diperhitungkan pula variasi biaya yang akan
terjadi favourable atau tidak.
• Akibat yang terjadi dari penerapan standar biaya yang baru. Apakah bisa berjalan dengan
baik atau tidak, serta kemungkinan kendala yang akan terjadi.