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10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA


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PROBLEM SOLVING PART 2. 


KINDLY SUBMIT YOUR SOLUTION. HANDWRITTEN
PLS.           ROUND YOUR ANSWER TO THE NEAREST TWO DECIMAL PLACES 

FILENAME OF SOLUTION: 1ST_22SOL

IF VALUE IS 2,500 WRITE 2,500
IF VALUE IS 2,500.5 WRITE 2,500.50
IF VALUE IS 2,500.524 WRITE 2,500.52
IF VALUE IS 2,500.546 WRITE 2,500.55

IF DECIMAL ONLY, WRITE 0.23

IF PERCENT: 1%

IF PERCENT UP TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES: 10.20%

IF NUMBER OF DAYS ROUND, NO DECIMAL PLACES


IF NUMBER OF DAYS IS 10.56 WRITE 11   
IF NUMBER OF DAYS IS 10.12 WRITE 10 

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10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

wyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios provided by * 2 points

its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2                   time


interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory turnover_6       
debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses to sales_15%     
                                                       the SHEquity on dec 31, 2021
was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted to_P600,000     
          beginning balance of merchandise inventory                was_P200,000 
                      the company's long term liabilities consisted of bonds payable
with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the company's
financial statements based on the limited information given to serve as
basis for further analysis                          BONDS PAYABLE for 2021?

312500

wyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios provided by * 2 points
its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2                   time
interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory turnover_6       
debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses to sales_15%     
                                                       the SHEquity on dec 31, 2021
was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted to_P600,000     
          beginning balance of merchandise inventory                was_P200,000 
                      the company's long term liabilities consisted of bonds payable
with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the company's
financial statements based on the limited information given to serve as
basis for further analysis                          CURRENT LIABILITIES for 2021?

497500

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenIDSwi0VUyQ2cnim6KxBpO2OF98lRRXg2HgaetSmECTi0fw/formResponse 2/8
10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

wyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios provided by * 2 points
its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2                   time
interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory turnover_6       
debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses to sales_15%     
                                                       the SHEquity on dec 31, 2021
was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted to_P600,000     
          beginning balance of merchandise inventory                was_P200,000 
                      the company's long term liabilities consisted of bonds payable
with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the company's
financial statements based on the limited information given to serve as
basis for further analysis                           OPERATING INCOME for 2021?

375000

WYENARD Company had sales of P30,000, increase in accounts


payable * 2 points
of P5,000, decrease in accounts receivable of P1,000, increase in
inventories of P4,000, and depreciation expense of P4,000. What was the
cash
collected from customers?

31000

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenIDSwi0VUyQ2cnim6KxBpO2OF98lRRXg2HgaetSmECTi0fw/formResponse 3/8
10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

Selected data from WYENARD Company’s year-end


financial statements * 2 points
are presented below. 
The difference between average and ending
inventory is immaterial.

Current Ratio_2.0

Quick ratio_1.5

Current
liabilities_P120,000

Inventory
turnover (based on cost of sales)_8 times

Gross
profit margin_40%

WYENARDS net sales for the year were

800000

COSTwyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios * 2 points

provided by its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2           


       time interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory
turnover_6        debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses
to sales_15%                                                             the SHEquity on dec 31,
2021 was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted
to_P600,000                beginning balance of merchandise inventory               
was_P200,000                        the company's long term liabilities consisted
of bonds payable with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the
company's financial statements based on the limited information given to
serve as basis for further analysis                         TOTAL ASSET  for 2021?

697000

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenIDSwi0VUyQ2cnim6KxBpO2OF98lRRXg2HgaetSmECTi0fw/formResponse 4/8
10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

The following data were obtained from the


records of WYENARD * 2 points

Company:

Current
ratio (at year End)_1.5
to 1

Inventory
turnover based on sales and ending inventory_15
times

Inventory
turnover based on cost of goods sold and ending inventory_10.5
times

Gross
margin for 2021_P360,000

What was WYENARDS Company’s December 31, 2021 balance in the


Inventory account?

80000

WYENARD has a total asset turnover of 0.30 and a profit margin of 10%. * 2 points

the president is unhappy with the current ROA & he thinks it could be
doubled by increasing the profit margin (PM) to 15%. what new asset
turnover ratio, along with the 15% PM is required to double the ROA?

40%

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenIDSwi0VUyQ2cnim6KxBpO2OF98lRRXg2HgaetSmECTi0fw/formResponse 5/8
10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

wyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios provided by * 2 points

its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2                   time


interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory turnover_6       
debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses to sales_15%     
                                                       the SHEquity on dec 31, 2021
was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted to_P600,000     
          beginning balance of merchandise inventory                was_P200,000 
                      the company's long term liabilities consisted of bonds payable
with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the company's
financial statements based on the limited information given to serve as
basis for further analysis                          QUICK ASSETS for 2021?

597000

wyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios provided by * 2 points
its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2                   time
interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory turnover_6       
debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses to sales_15%     
                                                       the SHEquity on dec 31, 2021
was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted to_P600,000     
          beginning balance of merchandise inventory                was_P200,000 
                      the company's long term liabilities consisted of bonds payable
with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the company's
financial statements based on the limited information given to serve as
basis for further analysis                          CURRENT ASSETS for 2021?

597000

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenIDSwi0VUyQ2cnim6KxBpO2OF98lRRXg2HgaetSmECTi0fw/formResponse 6/8
10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

wyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios provided by * 2 points
its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2                   time
interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory turnover_6       
debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses to sales_15%     
                                                       the SHEquity on dec 31, 2021
was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted to_P600,000     
          beginning balance of merchandise inventory                was_P200,000 
                      the company's long term liabilities consisted of bonds payable
with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the company's
financial statements based on the limited information given to serve as
basis for further analysis                          ENDING INVENTORY for 2021?

100000

COSTwyenard company asked you to interpret the following ratios * 2 points


provided by its accountant on december 31, 2021: acid test ratio_1.2           
       time interest earned_8  gross margin ratio_40%         inventory
turnover_6        debt-to-equity ratio_0.9 to 1      ratio of operating expenses
to sales_15%                                                             the SHEquity on dec 31,
2021 was_P900,000                    gross margin for 2021 amounted
to_P600,000                beginning balance of merchandise inventory               
was_P200,000                        the company's long term liabilities consisted
of bonds payable with interest rate at_15%. You decided to reconstruct the
company's financial statements based on the limited information given to
serve as basis for further analysis                         COST OF GOODS SOLD 
for 2021?

900000

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10/11/22, 5:43 PM FIRST TERM EXAMINATION FINMA

The average age of inventory is 90 days, the average age of accounts * 2 points
payable is 60 days and the average age of accounts receivable is 65 days,
the number in days the cash flow cycle is 

95

The times interest


earned ratio of WYENARD Company is 4.5 times. 
The * 2 points
interest expense for the year was P20,000, and the company’s tax
rate is
40%.  The company’s net income
is:

42000

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