A.

Conjunctions: Kata Penghubung

 If
 When
 While : sementaraitu/sdangkan
 Although
 but
 However
 Nevertheless
 Since
 Because
 In order to
 So that : sehingga
 So : olehkarenaitu
 Therefore : oleh karena itu
 Because of = Due to : dikarenakan oleh

Conjunction yang berpasangan

 not only ... but also : tidak Cuma ... tapi juga
 So ... that : so ‘adjective’ that
 Either ... or : baik ... atau ... (kalimat positif
 Neither ... nor : baik ... atau ... bukanlah (kalimatnya negatif)

Complete the following sentences with correct conjunctions

1. Anne always comes school on time _________ her house is far.

2. Her house is far from school ________ she always comes on time.

3. ___________ the heavy rainfall for about three hours, Jakarta got flood yesterday.

4. The rain fell heavily all day long yesterday, _______ Jakarta got flood.

5. People should throw the rubbish in the right place ... we won’t get flood.

6. Shehas been here __________ this morning.

7. My brother will have a test tomorrow, _______ he doesn’t study to prepare it.

8. ----------- my brother will have a test tomorrow, he doesn’t study to prepare it.

9. my brother doesn’t study ___________ he will have a test tomorrow.

10. I have studied hard since last semester for my final exam __________ I’ll pass with flying color.

11. I always study hard for Ruang Guru competition ... gain the first winner.

12. she is not only beautiful _________ kindhearted. She likes to help others.

13. Someone knocked the door _________ we were having dinner.

14. I was studying in the livingroom _________ my mother was reciting Al Qur’an.

15. My sister studies _________ diligently that she always becomes the best student in her class.
16. I will come to your house __________ it doesn’t rain.

17. ________ you go to school early, you won’t come late

18. I always go to my office very early in the morning __________ I never come late.

19. The teacher explains so clearly ... every student understands the lesson.

20. Either teachers __________ the students must attend to the opening ceremony.

B. Present Perfect tense

 Kegiatan yang baru selesai dilakukan sehingga akibat dari kegiatan tersebut masih bisa
dilihat atau dirasakan.

Pola Kalimat :
1. Kalimat positif : Subject + has/have + Past participle/ V. 3.

2. Kalimat negative : Subject + has/have +not + Past participle/ V. 3.

3. Kalimat Interrogative : Has/have + Subject + past Participle/ V. 3

Pak Basyir has cleaned my classroom. (Pak Basyir has finished cleaning, and the condition
of the class is clean).

 Kegiatan yang sudah dimulai beberapa waktu lalu dan masih terus berlangsung ketika kita
membicarakanya. Biasanya ada keterangan waktu since/sejak atau for/selama.

Pak Basyir has cleaned the rooms since this morning. It means Pak basyir is still cleaning
the rooms now.

1. X : Have you ever ... to Bali?

Y : Not yet. What about you?
X : I went there last year.
A. is C. been
B. was D. were

2. My brother ______ waited her mom since an hour ago.

A. have C. is
B. has D. was

3. Some students have played football ______ an hour. Now they look tired.
A. since C. at
B. for D. by

4. An hour ago, the room was dirty. Look, now it is clean. It means that someone ... .
A. has cleaned it C. is cleaning it
B. cleaned it D. was cleaning it
5. Raihan and faza have already _______ their home.
A. sold C. selling
B. sell D. sells

C. Kalimat Passif

Ciri-ciri : Subyek pada kalimat aktif akan menjadi obyek pada kalimat pasif
1. Biasanya menggunakan kt penghubung by
2. Menggunakan verb 3/ Past participle.
3. Subyeknya berupa benda
4. pola kalimat nya : to be + past participle.
To be
a. Simple present : is, are
b. Present Continuous: is, are, am + being + V. 3/ Past Participle
c. Past Tense : was, were + V.3/ Past Participle
d. future Tense : will + be + V.3/ Past Participle
e. present Perfect tense : has/have + been + V.3/Past Participle

1. This building ______been built by the goverment last year.

A. has C. is
B. was D. were

2. My old car has been __________ .

A. sold C. selling
B. sell D. sells

3. The books were brought to the library _________ the librarian.

A. with C. for
B. to D. by

4. My picture is ---------- captured now.

A. be C. being
B. been D. has

5. The glasses will be _______ by the jenitor soon.

A. take C. taken
B. takes D. took
 D. Recount
Purpose : tell experience or past event
Menggunakan simple past tense? V.2

New Year Holiday Story

The last school holiday, I spent the time with my family on vacation to a relative's
house in Madiun, approximately 6 hour trip by bus from our home in Malang.
On the way there, we saw many beautiful views such as rice fields, mountains, etc.
Having arrived at the uncle's house, we were greeted by our relatives who had not met us for
a long time. The next day, we walked around the town of Madiun until the sky got dark.
Finally we decided to go home at 6:00 p.m. on that day.
On the next day, I forgot that it was the New Year. Sudenly, one of my cousins came
and asked me to celebrate the New Year's Eve together. At night, I went together with him to
the center of the city of Madiun which had already been so crowded because a lot of people
who also wanted to celebrate the New Year with his family. When the countdown arrived, the
sky which was dark at once then became so colorfully decorated by fireworks. We prayed
together and watched the fireworks lightening the sky that night. Suddenly, the holiday
passed quickly. The last New Year's holiday experience in the city of Malang was
so impressive for me.
(Source:http://www.berbahasainggris.com)

1. The text is about....

A. the writer’s felling to Malang
B. the writer’s experience in his uncle’s house
C. the write’s new experience having trip to Malang
D. the writer’s feeling about having new year holiday in Malang

2. How long did the writer spend to go to Malang from his city?
A. Six hours
B. One day
C. One night
D. Almost two days

3. Where did the writes and his cousin go at night ?

A. They went home
B. They came to centre city
C. They went to other relatives’ house
D. They visited their uncle’s house to celebrate New year Eve

4.”....approximately 6 hour trip by bus”

The underlied word can be replaced by....
A. exactly
B. totally
C. appropriately
D. Presumably
5. “Suddenly, the holiday passed quickly.”
From this sentence we know that the writer … to spend holiday in Malang.

A. got bored C. felt uncomfortable

B. liked D. was annoyed