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CITIZENSHIP
NSTP-MSU IIT
TRAINING
HUMAN RIGHTS
-are rights to which every person is entitled simply because of being human.
-the enjoyment of these rights are not contingent on one's circumstances in life
such as skin color, region, race, ethnicity, education, wealth,political conviction,
etc.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
The word 'right' as a " justifiable claim on moral or legal grounds" dates
back to the 9th and 10th centuries when it first entered the English
Dictionary (Oxford English Dictionary, 1979). However, in essence, the
western conceptualization of rights goes even further back in time
Ancient Greece
As practice in the Athenian city states, citizens had equality before the
law, equal right tk speak to forum and the right to seek public office, etc.
These rights are citizens only. To be a citizen however, one had to be an
adult male woth property. Rights were then the privilege of a few. And for
the men only!
After Second World War(WWII)
Due to Adolf Hitler's montrosity during the Second World War, the
protection of human rights was declared as a justification for the
international community of nations to step in and to punish a sovereign
government for the way it treated its own people.