Singular Textbook Series site NH yeti Sie ‘re ton FenaiTebeet ao Sirttent ni or Marni pia Pi tering me ea i Seba ig: ant SSR me ple Pant eaa Siphon Quy TD. Shy ir rei Byer Pl ma, eg eal tg si ssn Seng ay yf Ree in Onin Tr : on ari oe Son ely Pe xh SsoMi An Hope INTRODUCTION TO Language Development Scott McLaughlin, Ph.D, C.C.C.-SLP we of pct Langs eg il Olen | | | i | ‘SINGULAR PUBLISHING GROUP, INC. Saw Dieco Lona | | |sas ope ty [bombil ccc yaad capo espe nee “rehire “pean 2 ony Gee ‘int te ect ee Mg ay of eg Cag Pai Dae Neg S108 cn eg rpc Soa aaa ests nine curren curs uma Contents Foreword vy cee Prsface Major Dinan ue Commaiction ‘TheLingie ptt Linge Chapter Sumy evi Qastie Act Sea Ssh Sage es Sci ral Laing evi Pact ee Models of Language Detlpment ‘eneal Quins ant bs Made a Laguna agg Leng Chapter Sana Race Quon Sigg Rage eeouerens ouren ouenn ouren 9 The aging inminton ‘The Preingue Foo Langage eft an Cage Communion Chapter Suniay| Revi Questions Surge Reainge xi Language Boeapnent—Todaers Develop a Page ‘Pragati and Semantic Deopmnt in Preschoolers ‘Deveopait nla Doin Reve Questions Developing Geammrin eschoolers Ueveopaet in Rl Oomine Comparer of Gamat langage phn agg: eed Chapter Susory eve Qasetons Sggted Rowdies {anguigo changes Dig te Scho! Yes and Beyond Doveopnentin Rats Drone EME gee urn 10 talaga Ric Aone Langs Language trey angus enh ipo avin Qe Sagging ‘anguage Dieecas Berity and Donor angunge Diy Sgt Hens Gtossary References Appendix Index4 The Dimensions of Human Communicationa wees —————— gee eh he sad ot mg ay Te sede ‘Si Sec ‘retreat Ee inthe sting cane 8 tie aaa Serta wn ‘cpcenan fui ce cela ea Sa en igang tae nce nmerpe “Strung phenzaern Soe econ ply aware sp ‘Shedeeasr sot aitetetpact esos ‘dary ohenty es bee caoaytopanoeelisctoecy ‘eta thm cnet Tese eight Sysegen room prtam pe gate “eee ppc pe (faint “nore erg se wate ae anc ‘on, econ rine frag Siw wo is toga inerng os pe ee rs cee oper ses [MAJOR DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION the ean ava im as sp eran anne, sock ondrpoe Pralacgenangh arrgen meh communication Unum appeanns808es henner ‘an cha mgt sftp Now whol fora ining neous omar pep ce pe dsc ‘iceopng corny However he mow fda a fe Sebel mmaicon sl eer per Petes a{dining hi hel sari pps Bel Semana man falocacinesesehoen eet ae {once group of rome Spec and rng psec ta ast ‘escent Ona soma ns oa tol oberg esate A 2 coc main Ly ent Seg ea sang tape cay cinta teal pour ati anes ‘hon when ths ban eran ban Cd Sowiwoccat esate sy anneal Sic By anlogrance iersrinn been ees er Fook ortpone torn tema cn ha eto et ese ‘ingle deat re ‘iowensjnewhosbnlmns tian citegrer ices Se sng ese cl ene pn {Se ncning edly at seam Sam oe expos ‘cas we mime ike wold Mes cs ett lage brant soe nyt Some ensntetan cape pas lose et 5? nd sat Singin Ts aks the cade pa vets, ite te near ar steered nis ‘rmtorpnetin s ty a ‘itt cats for cmmoricsng they wal mechs ‘nee np i heal ea ‘tert Ors dengan conten met per foe mies apie techie aes me hicnentageaugny tic lspci ‘poses sca ne wee eyo ca EEG Gac him oo wen hb a Jotun ds pence nt geo Syne tions means Spednrbnth cape aortasnang roent natea e ‘Atmbollantom nestor sane amen ee ‘rma Sybesma soars ‘em, ora stn Vee vrei so bins eisai eiietingagrta untied betas Tipe Rreanpetonarescoen ee ee Setibiamannnisimecres sea ieiinrintnd tiene iogage ee Berroa teat maf nr mente immonter wows Doeomad escent es ‘sromatopeia Sin andere soclih with graphics ppt ans sein as Trappe wns oni fnoa Communicative Competence ‘em hs aoe ns arn ots iene Beryl ndtorzatcnshve stan ns rr Seve rssh (Da 1 My 1972 Sie 7; apg, es) hve pope ht pau do mtn Sip Great maka oes Sapte poreeanee te tere ae ‘ei rr epi wnpny els ‘ested aati tytnsaomiin on oereeecweemnmcs tho deesnotcnmenicar tc again at ewe tsa tse memes chanel ee Howes comnts tonpaites Sour ea nes tsi nhc har hans Ned meee ‘eas og ng ngunpe eee Sg ine isp rao oe ts si elie a Compete ‘Meson mt aye ge [eters Soave ie othe fee Pia oe Sia lgmge eines oat bencepe ‘Send acon ter senentee Setthechngeboc rnc ised ey ‘ltntourmennngs tessa ieee renee ‘spine, se mi cee a mat sri Aig toh era onal ure ess es ‘Btn message Allo thea compen, well aes. Pht spae’'s nual gotten de es reine os van pa toh ‘Secchi setempsto statins cooker na eee toshndiaeedbyoriceneaaghaee |eronnse sae aly hee te cigs amps oath sol ane pole stone ‘sin estore pine Spates enn feta) ee ates joiner and tn per ‘Sinha dem bat mtate veefortens Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Huan onmution cn beboken down to a ‘elena Valmont fe ‘pens ananghgoeoeg ete maine, pola nage and oa rac cot ‘ey tnt on raping) ae Slee tt cr pd ean ge Signs Cacti) aa ‘pc tng op nok Rt 5a Ae gear Sieh sent ny eb nn here ‘acini gage Mayes nd Seber p ‘eas amv can xo amigunm. For esa a (he arate tens fl Cruel oan ae ae ett a isco ec in r [Earnie Tegal sign langage su yp so Setlist way ini pee {Sin dg hewmen gl re pte, 8 “a eta pe come ‘tcc One sin. monvorbal emmunistion tsa my Fens oem ahora fd Rebus Symbols ok Y They Under Blissymbolics Ok House = Man = Woman Sign Language ©) [Sitar eck satan Sn ara. on of woo sy A wink demu, maining elated eo 2 athoroia heute res Sennen ‘Spc lant ge eer rea ‘Etna denne fede peatfess nditnatoniosapicment doing pn onde Moeindioe irene eeeeen Extalinguistic Aspects of Verbal Communication Macy psp an be ih eft ccna oh pity Somat etd tn fatal hes opel oar Frfrodnrmingtedcandwonse Tene nme es inte gtcintp onan Oe Urgup oman nde hepa wot Eeyore nicely roman ‘Rolie tre sine eaceal manne pring sok hast eres mig cry ature ees Batcniy the ot mss Thy eg ‘tga rrr ova in feirowoe “rpentozmen a mgr isi cee eli compre f ‘ech ec “since test hyn as eine seperti ey ea ty ‘Scuba nepgues terguchngeoedetaty Sloe pl nary Teo apne ‘toma ert resly Sony ees sine Rincon ener et Spin teehee Setclrarweuarece taster Sees eis yr rant dein ante ‘mgmt he awing eros Speen ch sisted derision eis ity se inate bought)" abe” ‘ome nomers tent nonogut ces Ta an onopecch Site tt aap te pcr wots aed tana She pcos Sein ps ge ness ‘reopen Howe ec summary Communit a tion in mak mane sca fen > Commmankatin i whens ender tains a message Sevopipatjaciasict tte> Human commento yon od yi bel locpese ste ngs ae > Commie amped speakers apy = Scie mee oar tener > Hume er vende oy at a pln wien ‘sed hog brguges commana very Barangay ppen wurde with aonb {tenons tsar, tres oe Speech tir ns od ony tons elds dna fe ‘Suis Ing fengh Paucar iad te ‘Buc ta ey, ath plans oe ‘Spt inte sa ons kt bert aan, ras hy) Artclotion i pron of ph so th ys Poe eree is nde ya re ie Srieemsocaa meee Soar heteeren eee Splat foal beset ah ‘Thevole wear inepechal nu mento the prose tyme ays) entra et at Bethke walt an mc ee "nto ep ttn cfevean stp te han mre in gm. ene en Saleawaslonaee hp ae = Ieee mttaer ofc eg fc er warring saan oe ‘tenis om at ert seetesecece eee Iytetsereenigitconsderourspestonaaat ‘Speech 9. Mode of Communication ‘man cna sepia aly Sess Sehwag pra ane areneeeelnge ‘hauepc recy gwen aes Eero monte ncn wr ney beseaet eaee ae Syeommorictiganything Soundepadacd miouton pe ie i/o nt ‘tne jg lange, ja psa atin esp Sci taming Seg ecoon mmaety Dirty 7) tines yer an ty orig Eeiee aie emeaeetiate SPigaavecteentceenes (Oiteroninund esate ancien Po ‘Speech as Dynamic Human Behavior spider prosaic be manson [ecbeand copier total oer uenscul Safea rie nettle! See eseply nds ging acon sap, pn. Such changes soy he ayn ses sand mine and ae Site crt pie sf We arm Diy we wena pn Aer ining we ne ‘puesta apr ence tra gs en ge ‘gain ethyl ey aes s at ‘Sega voad cmap hen ete sian) meng ‘hips napintas psmgcansina ae roca paneer eal trough sc pong ‘Tenor set {rely magine heaped nd pion hued chen econo ‘htc rcs powerpc rmanecle tan zahan Gisuncower ato ea {he words rages eemp Ameren eg Sipe Se pmpagl ap ese wena ponte Srownirwrasivespntaost bya ss nostra Ivins ang Speech asa System of Sounds: Phonology Reproductions open oth cesta sane Alon itzenorernplsan, esque ‘ngungs tec iol ibvnmcesed eens erp seater ol el po hone pad weve nent hgh ave pop ey ean con ey pe evan rete arciaeng ‘oneiogy snes yen rg ning indians tanned Son Sep en cate siete acetomneone sete a enor Se meena scent, sce, and payehoingy. ea See eth tees nea eae ne Sooo hecamrcmaceas pnt ho nef we The a ceca gn sc ie si a SEE Seri ce em et ve kin Sys pou ge Seu podetin cea: Focampe epee eas gitar cne sapere Seretiehec aft weniger an Asana in Ameo Eat pra edo ‘tnt a eae ese tee coi dea pee ‘cui ess ab atlas Tne ‘gta cpp sca eanaaresa ee‘te 14, Meters one ARAL. Pimicl Bape Wis Bape Ter v= 7 re i te ra —— i cs me orp on oo low Scioscia teeters ed oe en md pn "Sune exer prep ost cae, ‘an Tatoo ate to poco pees i igure 13. rch of pach hse tn Season thse toe "Mest ‘Sehwag ee Ehrennt Oa ps0 begs Sousa at loosed ayy ae lophones “Take gee thar ana ee sap iheroom ocean Tantra ee nenctss ‘hee tianen Tepe: of ponerse ‘ey ita Angh ate mite ead inifiata acting temmng cuits ieaieoaanel meant names gh nde /h n/a phonmericae trata one te ot dete Sv pene ce ‘ete enzanoadet ngs ier Fores ‘ined han ehh sehen pote ea ‘eee oe i psn psInsp inven homes ntitntiy miner Teague phoneme census sno ea Scincewndintenne prs ene ‘Sterne lr pen lye (Stu g od 27 ponent ‘ely ore dsc ernst, fa nah summery D Specht dpm pono wins at Mehr compene of eth a > Panay pndsinsphcwtseniag The yoo tnt inches te ecu ao poice ect fm a ge hs 1 Phonan they pect > Speech sounds ci aie inl oe! po Steed pon ar pepe ss > Fins = th ming od ve Language Bile 12. osha detsetergehensanies,tmnt te Petes of ance! nes Fe ost ‘Sumter 9 foto be decane. Ae oreo ar {Soma kta tng can, eras pt rte mid Hower in be tot cote engage nes ‘al ponaneant human oe ‘Some important Distinctions Som ac pn nguyen he (mode pects naw vee cag vai ee ona Srevoal thiols Fuheor, gongs ls apenennoh Septet {kin heb oe tt seal es ha cb Speen Fittest Somnelnepircacespresve motes elagaage seo Stal Sarugtegng- anita pease oeecmnetig ST ores ‘boar pistes tandicapped, ‘fein freon nthe wy people tale the eres go Sorc sl en inne) ‘Rest cnnae nde Ale ntsc orb argu Dates mig seen ponies ras er ee ‘ats titpe St engage tesco ease ‘Seatac prtay longings Teaser cog. tegen wham ‘phn vats inv Se prohatin of nvia ‘stedsgensponmenorslaie) waynes a mngraeets pri teres ae Btmam in the south et pl (a, Ota) ‘ight sound a ‘Diva variety afer res sae words come omen cree Rg Saltese frarenaay. Fern thereon ly pe athe hone ee {theSouthwest wo secantngentheseezcuet oingtoeath Seewtuemiphersnwonth hepn ‘oe (ra te seneypertcnag teas rlertan f dec i wow ans i Pros Pkduay mnemonics sey foes ‘ike woul cota dil e penny the Amencan ctv corte pig, Senet ‘so ace natant oer Te ss Ge Segoe tistics acai iit pamelor ecm EpeoenipgeiemcionnmeteaeeSpe il fotng Desig Bpemcin Recon Pdaion Companion “De seing ening nce i oni ne mn te ‘Spee game opto pa cays Taree SEN tinct te ro a Ses = ‘oman or ‘cl prety stance msg ees rt Kenan teins eoval oto ote iran Sepuayiner cyclen datec eta iSageaonye Forte yung he aan of nt ta on ety (oul pepe bx iessteana as ‘evn gay ent eyes wae A, htt overal meng hy wos aed plates Far ens avg sno a ny Oe tl reap some {steht nndtnny sox he este esata gu Sgt ag Hes an Fetispceccbae Se tneorendenigatcscal ‘Spe ay ed eur ave eigen Py se snp airing ens amy as fanguage Sct Scie A e 1N0) sos ausecon hemedagtr tee tent a ositwhichivespea econ enters ata ‘seepeakepetgonthe cies anaes Settee he msec atone one at we Sroncinstheprctateyegnatnnertings eh {sls we ace our per or ses ee fetal Pel cnyegonttcpytntatis Force (iegittton dtp ch woos ttanin vee ecm tegen oe cet oven ttineee frac a ani gswating wt {et les ed ri sve gun a ‘elk cnseitatamastat betaine te“pat te: Opt Batt tober tated fusca eral or acne sare fay freed ESN hac or Fee ar ‘Mindat se of ver epern ot snc ee ar eng is att to ‘ona snes feta ange Sry ete genta ck te emi pcng tethers cs ra fncionl ani “Sentinetheo sepa eoteptponsnredty {oroccu "aca arconct Ge depending) choarennces nd ptt evi adhe a tering te cae Ba Fite ammeter ec ueeta np culthmaehcialctgeshnganiern sn ns alten pn ate mabe re) at aan oe ae Sauna a a ey, Fits To anc eve emia ts Ingui per eS foramen onproeitsos bow cantor i vw at pin pote gui om sn) eget uae rte ene Bitgheroc casera aro yearly inten gry nei ce Fox po nS Soul fortare: Tae pining: penpective ‘eadieinitesteattn antag See sehen SESS mipecinjegeae eerie ‘Thee svi io ef ngage cpp os Ft The racial ah goge ca se te feessaimmed Fequeny err sey png Srvapiy hypothe ieoc fay es) ‘shiternrasetl pc ete keen Fito, hugh hs opr oa eaten fnieion caer scars ie owed any ing ‘Soghrinn eresbantpeaneng.otiningwee snr Linguistics: The Study of anguage Amber of profs ve ot et pt nn a sy ‘ttngange oes ty hago ge pr tu Sgt metry an ply spas fo ~iktmaprentican prions Benen eigen Lola sonny ed dring Mn prey srs epee tate ge ‘thar began earthing fr Ha “ete ging a ha ear 1 mmm Hot ue ais i 2. Bec Init emp dos he ce 4 toga ampere 6 Developmental linguists dc ‘Sergi ngange i cestrgug ston Ascoopoce gangs tna ag as many pci ‘eenived nats assem pep [Bopanna Sn prtlr une octaveSiping rae Secenenunoy te Summary D> Langun ies oat a tard ede convey ene 1 Distt armas nagngethaseeap cat Shiisenaearsopancstogesps > Prin pms gigs vl dle > Lange kann ev compe: > Lng ec yf agg, as 2 er tenet sty eer opcet ngage ‘THE LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE impo of ange may ugh he con te pre Te {mts scores nncig snd pops is Se neous a Conte and ep ‘The Grammatical Aspect of Language says tr cy bind Bey, nding to Bene SA ar np peor Ba Gam epee tin ol Dna tate ‘meas meen a Sel” ees ae “pase at ‘Simpl mage ono _Tho Morphologic Aspect of Grammar “eo ty of mint na “Tene lps Morya tibet ‘Be mein manag a gig Sage i nae son Sted Ss ena it nin etd eg Sooner ‘pags te wore ay “Pee i po pens Seipcmeitiattcteies Sasi ‘hout Ines thels veg jar be * aay {ie ation the ond sasenteaketaelincine ee emai chee ieee saltaphenenet meta in Niue So wher the bun 1. Amorhemaiatlestone phoneme biota hones re serene fercampertigeme tn ing bu teint no gl 2 Armarphonn a last ome ala, nt al yale ae ftpemen, everest poe ‘att 2 tie? premiere = en sep leslie declan sce Snuhoendeg ng wich agit acon ecngang) Tie nd na Seuci nha para he to pa pele 2. Awards at ast ope merphens, bt ot al agme re Shee orogeny ‘Sou inp “sng” Osarde mrp fe nde ‘ind at i or enya on egy actin hn Sted tos enon woody meen a ds SStuhtes nda ioaY ‘ne phee, et jrstgee a t SER enthcleg eth Seek on a terest ‘hows xtra erred Fe a ‘Shes rn cana nena nt ‘ey caning. Some fe pees ur ino St lc il mc cmon prt co ‘oun ort lett pose at maps SS PEtvimaig enenwyinmssmesisben meso ‘oe ur a lr er ecto det end ran tae taghay o Seiten sedite mossy sree lanes Metered ee ac a ee dicts havea erodaaencon cre itn pee Sem tn ote fn) mae ing ines pete fen sl grace Pe Soporte tecer corinne Semen eee cet Rehcmeyermenatien ers Sn emer eee aie Ezppicnastemo ence eee 3, Cstaons anders maps. echo Reon — sates paca whan ded oan at fh rasan qa aay oa ibe Sess aint Sng nto xt) asian ‘foo sonnei nthe ls aug soy oe ‘Sener smut eso cay ‘ajeweripmismnchasups mmeiess onieat greedy (Ceeommaree usa csi tasnanscanece ‘Stim tedawaeyoneee option a Soiteinprantuiesockonnfuetol ot eco, eee een ree Reser apceclqupbanesineinalmatens les Tenainaperes antec Sooners gunmcicapepteiaans ber tee ey tties—d ecg let af mode te ‘Snptheicace sediment Temenos ‘te aaah eo tron ‘faa ince acho fox poston eta eprecempase ound pelive fates tatget ie eke enh ere ine paps ae ae ase ae sepa-Aswewlouin echt tend mecpemee eel fs "Sng Haro denra me * abe octet nd meptnes [ith re of "nie tbe mow bi meg Doe ‘pr inl’ cesses rw Fat ladetantessigcctaitreneatfttaly eet ‘rs Ta ilies pl ear and thy Sep say apse The Syntactic Aspect of Grammar Sophy denies he fo of woe er put ean aietfnanen Wee cts eg ae selection Rome ns mae Saree seems Seeger tee enya Seven pe, Na in i gan ht Scones none ei mae ‘Riis Koei ana sen me ot eed [eke nage lg he sey ‘omens gi wieder Focal cpa ee Fayette pt ne taeng ene ‘hematin ew pining, ‘The won pani ya he ek ye acon the it teeta aun a bing ens Ova “erdtareroshngh Sentahrepet eerste hese Tooth pot undo mes ean ah wed smn nanny peat oisacommantenhespe ‘Tk et ge? Ot ors ve mesg gee oe ‘Sefer ea re peo dae soe wo te es cor ces tiger ecm hi hese Fee et ‘un wheres pat ou phe le Father igh sores tac pons coer (ceerdreaaochncsavorpncnl rahe hae ree ‘hhc soe te ‘hs ial ae oe A one nsf Rew) tuaduyuxhnan intr ine pace Ss aO~S ne we oN oN oe win vee % ,¥ The man closed tho ! Fipwe 14 cri ste sicutatng Ye step Pi eat a na ps mach ce oe2 Types of Grammar ‘The tem “zara has hen alin hy Engh ae Tepe vcs mp angage Unertng ne ‘Bere gna hte so oe ec op Sine ent be pl gine apean fe Baby timgip bowie renee Some ae SEEN cus soepnetiorsnenaas _peseshow ang ult bespoben ees 0 en Ba eee ed nS eancts in amie Instat he em dept gree osetia cbse Seem vata ne ame ar {put tease wh they oc on ming acho Soul hen debe ert Sanckaesberate lacand age sen ules esrb, loge hs ons 8 wreak cet ecko nme sane eset igeg psrs ede ne Siete a ee ns “cep ntti grammar ot rsa sp ‘When hectare eco abe Speer ny agama “loeb te to emp tps ernment In contt forms gmat writen say he ype Hose et dee Se nan ne are Ie unt mend tng Geto a ee ey rformance versus Compete. Tes ns el in ‘oer rg hey ees penn panos Proce fen usu Ung capone rests ‘rai ti dey ove sgn tos ‘te performance th yn retin figs wats 8 peti hey at ar sel bie tb ‘Spano pag rgig: Lingastepersene he ‘Shelby ean ean acho er. ‘yap. ign nd Sac pnd ; Steric tne: ‘pss tort pt np seine Inogating ro miners sch it Cons ‘theccngi bunny stacapuas pda ‘Soda ogee gh ‘honda orenpthsian sd expe oa ne comin ant tea gevamie ranma Can thon te unde pam ts ngage new ovis ot ‘tien Gemeente spat peeSummary Gaia act bac of wot sl pny ety of oe comport gin. ‘mee entetogsge > Fasiaptames or wont, an tno at ‘omg wie bound norehonur wae rs Suattateeio wore be mcr ds ive way “ogi sing or piety terse, 50, gn ets frm eae ie ‘Tho Semantic Aspect of Language ‘peptaucneceerns iraet eae pet un reir to te mesning ine tn ‘bit on as wend Langues oS ‘ior Mesnings in Semantics piovon penspce eter ionable sone ae ‘a inifrcurepenonce Chisel tem ee ey pire es Hos hs i Th cl batty soot ee iectaaetlionscre eames Elman deen inary Saeco teonennueego elo Anil oan mallcore hg _Bevou th weep seeds pines sage Pan sr ‘rsetniny pment op nos tout pen han he a (ons Putsinydiavandtaalatinetmliginesnings erat mani cue Rega ed (vue ditt psa of anu" see). SS Mea tenemos hee i yen! compensa eae oy fr et Taeron li dey walla ethane worden ances aot rcp loa (Beoincet ascent ay bce! won ‘Sp nes ea i are he a Word Rotstionsin Semantics Sunkiniemsnwedhenioa {ch ole peng oo ric as a pele ‘Soe ethers we ape fbi acini com ENGL ete ee ppt et ‘oe ening at re ee Smeg cls a Sony dicen woh cy ening se oie Spey tame fi Bite ese ser rare iy Ap ‘army Foye ata pc on yporpmot espera ‘he cond et of wont tne nes te tonal wks ‘unedbywonthnughtangebnes shames aor eet iSite te fret ciate rience banat le Scthmiigs aa am Iocopteheruntireltions pss ‘ow imgang ish natn eid any ‘Sao cpl roducngwrri essen wea ‘eyow weet othe wana: ‘mp en Yuga py es sens ‘SPS ur ime ent a i ea oc ‘ni ns ae dsr hese oe 215 to i yc i oe summery Sem ie yo wor ings an rd > Remung nd cil ematat y > Me calecton of al morphs ove nd abn) ‘rsd pesos drab > Wee nechther diferente ‘iow opcber = > Nodak dierent mp ‘The Pragmatic Aspect of Language ‘ha pga pet ang ss oh prc a (png alms raga hy ng ‘gait o te png yf fee ey ope lcs thd: dwn to ent pacha nd page ‘sogeaete the prgmancarpSte gigs omer to Nu he mr paps} te guess Gevmorsing set cnn (te ten nga eonsInngcog lesan cane oi en Ss eh SORTNe hierar cof impinge wie fae eee toe ai wer ce ncn Faget dese ehinoneno paca Sekar Funetionsin Pragmatics Lingige sane psi ay enc tnt Paden ‘nctineipesier hentia hbaervaoe iy pang soe eminem ond at Np av eeiyd hey Sore 90 he concep taped Sea nutcase oncoming 8 ‘Syotng neg wee epeing oe pang ree teeth dren iso hei Alternationsin Pragati Sycoerseaaetic infos nan chasing fama rae rett pesecotrr nce stormtion ‘Sten iste the oles amtmudy tnt spo Spoons Seeger micas Songun smebeesiateereet See re eoten ol rit agt ‘Socresnoatatatssopted ne sear ooo Ser eS hing ane a or Sephacega testo hh ti inns mn {serps Fr expt mri ies Been cack i Pct ad Ray ‘non ihe act ome tapap soa re he eteraees ies beansden spha Discourse in ragmatis Sipscenenstny Covecnine donot seep ‘Mepis and ate Ateay cease stinger stars hat ve bn mired wth cooper Sie 7) spbrapaae pyran ok ‘hp iy rath and) oe bidspice sina ceca [igomehor inom ee fone, Minera communist Wea hive own sone pee ee ath eo “pastomwe, hve aly ‘summary Pagar hey ft ani a 1 Fanalons ae the inv pune hdd oe storncm ar wespenk ci 1 Thats equ cn enroute ‘Sprcand ols gy basuapet ope > Tha Sphere chore alsa sae of ying ne 1 Diner cnr i sla aac CHAPTER SUMMARY i igre! th ov po ae ‘speech. eve argon. ‘eecbany w efecthely comma mec ead ein wigs ee ones sun Spe dm cl fee the fetta ud Spch scar voi ees Eifel phansogyanciethspeshsnat see NalpRpealteltihenterindru phonemes Lenguagecint dll bahar eel havo. soyomomarcalris inno ereelngng SRE coy arene mapper Enoeemeyam ements oes enter Seiten eo rete ancora rants Sones Anand ne at told nate al nator ‘tn commana oar ede ly ave et ‘tga! srg he {ino nc clngge no gene od sioner toy amma fees Maggy i emt ore nl mig on? sates prem rete tthe concep! of Sm copaSS suacesteo neavnes 2 The Structural Bases of Human Communication— Eeeeeceata Sas “isha flog gions curopactyercammnestn bed eh a cas suppoet spc? (Wi ana sce provide eg? © Hr oe ml asa ee oon Cee ae {ety ee tne eae ae nhc noo ‘Sees mart” sorte Ta apie (eden their motes aed oy feral omer ge ‘rg enna ce NEUROLOGICAL BASES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION Saauiteagtauenes Serene coreien eS Sis tran anit cla and sot SSSey ie coe mee ar aay ‘icome nation The pt pga bavi are grou acne inclines ppt ailments Nest ‘See wry te unanan ew ts ements [be tenes we Stee at nt eo on ace {257 nora arming. Tere esl hpi th ‘Stl docripame inves el nesta ial oan ye Th a clea ane rt=o en ‘Stal pros for eg emey sin al Rp and ougongnt sents Poe pepe crv pe “eis em en tty Te piper et ‘Systm ex am heb np Ct eed he by Mi alan res contrat Nervous System et im pee dient Ltocoalnenoneen Sm ‘Tere sytem sti hs ma eons sy, heen onan oon “Themotr sytem great nee Sera str seat crmakesersesintengssnaon ote on me ‘Sone aye cs uate ensure ‘emt mpi ears Ae ston ‘The Brain: An Overview ‘Tre beain, pestoned te ip of bsp cond the gst most ‘iepbtecomporftote sous Of st tre tractus br ct pod cotter cmp he CXS Fguecs poamrtemspsntse ar NS {rainten. Thebranarsnpossdofamesosneurans, oe servcel, tethers, nus am ony tearing i cl ae nyBrain i a Spinal cord { Figure 2-4, coat star pte “etna tae Derechos gored suru el et ingheteokotlg Hieve atheendtteon Sere impedence te Alou at acct actly msc bins (terre esa rnainfuve x neabe two yt “i aap yan me a Cell body eh a Nuctous imation peo ger i ce Say tay ve cst crt te oo osetrng bi fc Tae el een gt lar oysrntetuntsnjaatrengt Te weed sh edited em dma veins SEES Ted pre aon ev aoe Soe Jeti nat tae Rec cocpamenes oes ay ‘Shastra boemee. {opil tothe oposite oreontralaera seth * Cecio Ny antranain mo ening Sah ane satiny npn eae more These La ee es ie SEEMS Tacsaonaiewtaeedene | Glnntikenanrncesnymennssrs ime Seana See eta upeniencneeayee | Mame met yen om Taingucaestcinnineeesens | escalate my open tad Damien mantener tases Si an pay, Rmmyebrenatincichrecttpecepis | Saiycattennedaryfhe, dys Mand Tue content dee nueetel Ree oy int sy oes wr em - Stenger hr Serene ee tenia ea Ui ei eat perce to Seversmaune Te ening ekg on ech are at Sto ‘et wopesand gue es a hake fev Oeat aca Contra Suehreniom ood bbe an pore inp Pe selinearioto ‘aig ee ee suleus v AL fissure scoala ta il ie pe a ar Se" Bh shapes coos al ptr tena al our cps ae SE Ioan eat cin a fine pal yoas pat nd ce ep nr as chenton (ou seas pa, ‘isnt bay man oragunt that sea pe anvil menos tind Inbrpetsananc ostinato fee‘fsuonnet in any epi way Ane enc eine ‘tnshuelnormton dghnocaton bart Asamportet ae: SESTABET gehen tanlct at wantin Beers et ‘eft thee to embpri com tural brs arpa elope cao, {Seve pal en rn fs bana el proecton Kage Ign esr nome canoe seal Gana The alga evan nce that se diet om te sumendajaae Auger pny hc by hae ato ta epee erent to Singh ecm se terre Hasnain msm fear shat he ‘htcoter Tisch ane tebe wc ba "pels ramon ener senymncpoerpcn ‘espa crpnrsmorenee te regret Po ‘dey spopinpe ts When ey ithe ‘proce ese eset ae sco sty en ta er oti ep ope Seerant pe move ap. ‘ey a rave er connecting tect an el ebay ‘Geplcod Thebeen scrote ee alder beac eps Ange sac ‘Soba onsecmungastisyer anism ‘leaf ts bein se st now he po ly tran che he ad ung paminenee Tepos SESS Ser i lator Sexton ty etal gringo Spinal Cord ‘oopratig gh tat panel epee ee te eee opener Stony impute ene paid (hes de sa ob weeps ps ‘Summary > Atul the sxe of como oe prea ‘Setemaned, naa gee tat bourse ak ‘Smempenenca inte eau. a ‘ova oy thDorsal horn (Gensory) Dorsal root Spinal nerve Ventral root Ventral horn itaoton nil ere 2 th name ss eps ht SarerinanCSatte a cael {hey pus open fr in dase sala frjaneltnatrut taper Acme rps Cena cn eben sal oe ar a er ran ip ot hh ye fa tec yt a the (apa Sandee Figure 24. Cosco of essa pet enreson STIS sec ns byt eh p 9 Sno {alle Mecananes names, andpotr esgchaig. 1 i wan nse abn ao Ba ia en congas 1 Me bat compe of il af el hha ap Seo tar reece oemamgtonert ‘ied oto von pu pebangoa peek «toe ‘een roe ogre sefins Soe Sierras > eee te pt a aa «ars Meer te ecto Satna > The canal simp coedsing evan, Siero St mn Ivan see sethantes — SSengwy euro (> The beta sem contains ent elie caters and ue © _ a caro nema ster Se ete an Comey int pnan Pernhera Nervous Systom seep ance sya bomen ta 7 smtscney ara, Comsat Seruaiarnne deme caeomer cere anne Somes ret Sesh ne pape seu oe *—waeat oncom Exo amanSpinal terves Si rs ny i CS ag he gt te pol Sie he so le ey eon he oa ‘Sele aoe ois th em oe ENS he ma ‘farntroot sy someny nate) ee ‘nll who ne ofret ots mr nis ch Sito lmanied see oe ‘pn are mot se sey ame ba Ty oe ies i i pea mere ee ‘mice eputon point nipt ssp Autonomic Nerves al autonomic eves pov sono guage Eocene ns tec she hes ps mite cn tr ge ‘ter cio a Sreciysingrie secant emma oop apie eli Faiz dy owt igh tan tata fecal hen aki inna puke spner omnes ‘Summary >> Chan oarves enn te nate otc Sfeyoewe cling src rsp nda spat nenes bing mot commas Bs and > Autogsnicnerves are perc otiiag ee ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES FOR SPEECH ncuron pipacon ion Te vin sepa proc ee ea nee ‘in meal shear ssh. esl ee ‘Seselapage on medina pst clpac meet wi ea oe co sof anata bhavions nS EO ‘The Speech Mechanism sal on es sy Impeant fv pc! sys esata ean ee oct ee ee hotness Sliiemeeete eeacee Sree osc teas spac acon ve SMNRUN GE ne to oo ‘etungrand photon Seek Seats ur ings we age amps Teeeennetthincarge Tomy, sires respon amano wr nade aioe ‘feb Trentino pe pce fsa ae bot mae so aprtoy ei ieenpray oesiten iow sn spon of ng nt ae opin, ‘Speake males sts dow i spp of ar tora {eb Bow ela thems of ean poche lyCitincnencliguarl Seasons dears {ratios her aang raion hepato Since tlcirand cise eper vitae Geopeary Sisters crab antennea Ingo se weir vals outwen fw ‘cipantloe town; Te veeldaongusandigenpancr ‘Ringeotessonten seta ape soues eee ty nocksainpny mace mening Guat he Shinmyoteech Addnerayysewerpriircsiee | Suycosmaetdlieemon vexesocsectticting ‘Srp eh mene ir no mee ‘The Larynx and Phonation “bay or “wis ba) ep oe eanmtg Sitinpmen entartgootstacenake sala ‘iat 10 the waxes. ase? wth pemien chistes tee a x Scheie merce ‘er Ther lnae taste niga tree avay bw Scale rch a ge The [Slee ep ap tts em png oh ery int tgs A ptt poe oan reer wee ‘sipitclnyetondseninem you pansy Forsch de at oon a pst Sore epee Se ‘ecards um dtr dmesg ‘aug gps apa maining Glottis Sogn id tna ute 24 senses et ‘eliceerpranaton spun 3rd Ptah argue tet ‘ray eta 6g 8,6 tueThe Oraiiasal Cavities and Resonation ‘once leant ies Rang ‘eine tonsshonapet manent ‘esata atonal seas Theanine [ormcenotthsnccanlythe c es ay ‘Gemandten betas anon etapa In aie the roan quis cons y th eid ieotochmors paral acsntsniton ser uy {ety a eset oe Mave ee ses sans ue sy Hoc eof Sees ‘meiner oss enor opin psy on Yo tence ar hypemasaly ‘suttofenrat slejgnom i Galcauain neers ‘hana pedaadueneeeieeeeeen ae The Ora Structures and Articulation “Eames aetna nen ae (eget ican carson be ec) on tg oy ‘nm a ha sn ri me a inser hem my enantio mpc aoe Sho Nie cme a leans Sree erent est anu een anal Peal Forocmpi png me te ps Species a tein ot Atco tbe ta tng an ps ys ls eps rraminuineagngapeaetnc he ison for several suns eg. oon fe and 07 nn tepwemoredgearvhonaac pete aes eee fl aa parygel wa ot nal ees nen Eons anh2m pane mati 3 Fle an nt {ey tog Alors ome mand sain tee So ‘teletmpan nenenctannisl eae sy oe ‘Soro efter sales inna cy Tse ‘She he meses stamens ‘shaped a ta staper Chay hes saa) Theme Site pce cpu ata oe ‘othe fay fay pnt emacs (pe titscqlns ha fuse tend bn fngne metre io ey tm tsb ow ang The Inner Ear ‘remure Moweves trap trary snes asad Sugoi noneoe’ ty amin Flos moc Son ‘evan neu ft the ly arama Phin the acl aon a Car Dopo ce [ting de ets td cfc og ee ‘cr men Ths tm an gree ci [sche or rates tsa nine or couse nave, Summary : > The ast forhering ay oer mie, a D> fe prc of tng, sor wet ph he ‘urn mal cas hal cog Me nar otis he mc ey i STRUCTURAL FOUNDATIONS FOR COMMUNICATION Ses ns home SpeGespon nae Sounds ae ome Prenatal Development—An Overview at ean dead fo it stot pre et ‘eco Rast rah ene sng apo enaong th prema pre the deeb ay Lemay Spe otenngandmoponding caeFret devetipoet ces wo es fl 2 the ‘rin dh erat long eta psn ‘Svea othe degen winds pr, ‘The Embryonic Period —A New Beginning ‘Theembryonk pero snsval fm cnspnough tenis meiceegettin Onwensaphonferseaed hence ‘ap cmp alow happen ct yor ne) ‘esl en tt frat wen hs er “ewan pe Ioghanymansintearme metres Sauttwherdans eemtre asso wphbles wit onberme te psa Foe ovarian neat anne ce Eu ‘he plat an sh bay. Rats al yg the aes zygote _ Force Morale v3 @ N arcern ) mecyogie dik ~~ Seige ence tert ‘emo otis to drier ugh plana bar 2 he me pa ta he pan frig se ingot ‘berth ey ae a ‘tmnt nes nance ee De (Seo ore gins ed and ol wane a Sei ani) os te en ee etation te drt pagans de ie eck {rrp ty apnee sll {cope sym Sich on on Fe {end etna alee a ey iinet wast ema hor ‘he eta Period Stil Growing met it iene ihe ogy 0 Scioocpete tae callmagethoarereetenielies ‘Stine acon cps a sug oatay eco et rest on nthe mg ose ‘Senate oa Serb aoa ‘im lpposnly antes in pi ert spe Stoner Tcsanistinsnd eth por cntentet stn when bey tat velo pty ante ue es Fmpandannoth Attheenef tn insta shpat apatite as aries ee sed seat pone ‘Summary > Conan, tm conception hth i nthCOTE CCT Tot tema it 3 monte of gata ret fiedtote alo deepen! of bby geet InSgeneand ea Pronatal Neurological Developmentin stem. OF curse ny aes a he deepen ‘osieseeaupponing stems lta Newral delopsns ote crac ng viet "emu pon Spontaneous meres ae he cdes sy 18 wos peta when aby hl ely a bigs (ics ter Pa 6 ers her ethcarponomalylapeandaongee Insp sce ncn er lnenhtchhe {rah down fetomconpe Thom deer css A 3 game appa 2 ferent ahha eet eto ponte ‘Summary > Dennpeariont matinee > Ten eats of hebasingn map da ie > fas ones Me yt eee > Fealmovert haste dead mucin ‘erveuld plate cpa Infant Neurological Development ‘igre terete ete Sie Ce ceeccemenass Senate eae Sees ceeaecciogae Sait he aos ie ey in {Eoin cals ba age Sea aes ‘reer! he pcr ox wing engage deco igo phe ss hb ee i pa etme een Stee ais reer siete eenasviannaneane Rtenapyiroetaenanel aan a enn (867 provid an eerie eve of sd en Seacstuactenonah nt ers nmr ae eating sun dercopern pea el ovale enwens dete nfo nega ting at 10 ys nett wh te mor ead “sian herent av saance pi ‘to ask espe eyes) ent onda Pocoenp sy snetican afar eee RS ‘Spaeth oe Epes Rrlmmcly apache rime fisnmsantntpanape aww root gerne {88Bticaatoneapennditon pose spers ge sees a ‘Sjnepemhanan Anan craps Jig ring a fn af Stay ‘Stradi terete tc developer circumstance that weak mow favocbly act au SEs Neuronal Development Asconingenttaterict sagan maligrem incr ug hotaReflex nnbiionee, Biedealpei tesa ahs. Sina the pence Socom ‘tomo witha rho en step Ato {Stepan ees orc an set mmm An se nr ‘aang tote ey tinea Eee Syamsomaanenaene eee ioe iaetnon Se es gen sitet ee Bue cea else eons lysis ct: Spee acy reflow sen whens Ret tens dn dt ‘sp sts clu of gs ae i pet teat pone pt of dy ae bees Se ‘els Alsareampl tw Moar sain sey ‘nin edt a ong tp sed Sg at {mide (petro the agi of sto, crying eed Tepes Seat ae ane tg st sav Aepone som Reais Roanape cm, sory et Seepreum anne, ‘keepin. hepa end gape rorya ‘mist rnd ln on Te dt tn oti agp ha ‘BS rent ly Thre iin at timencey nga whee oe prereset ak pny He ‘Shs ested ala wpe bong cea es Ergnge dione ae ictanp ani ecten fe a ur then part ye st cn eating ay innoing tee pe er ae eee ‘Saperecom Fay the reli ett acy yun ‘all bp fing mong gin pale ‘skirt fennel Aocand wal wtiwadiginaraipotonerSiremnaw fap neni iy ei fv ua te ee ‘Geese Sic tay matron nl ‘hing tc monmerunesptaniagdecas fltgt ay ‘let tormemnsone msl or ps ‘Summary paint neta ey lng ah D> tnporant ini of te sphetation ta deen ‘epi im aay ba wlio deel ‘ystems Early Bases for Experience and Perception ‘pps to ec sonst th ees rperenss ‘mug apn oy bitsy escent ean ag eee ane Baty dette ay he an a Bases for Autor toring pss ely po inal dye Te stems eb Soctppmilinierspavearte hie ie renatl Autor Derdopment. Islay fas ge unis Shes amie mp a eters eb per Ses ecient acto 198 provided borough dono meh conning, ‘tot etal ening Pe sedans ade ‘jody te ts woking cans he ht recat ins evelopment Bu what nad ps be emesis Roa ate 104 cove a What seven more bmgng oe cng ta the ‘ected Ota -ses for Visual Learning seta ltt ee dv oi Si py the acs yep Sts ae thin a ein rp Sorte By 4 mond of wg the int ope! al a at ‘non at eta Hage Wis Sei een etn din i pt ‘Spe they py mong stp wih cing sod bith ado Ao tiny he peor mar ‘i stermcinonecinrsForeampa un enesos fanshop reg ims man etd pe ee io nthe someshap be stenpecanosual Racking, Dg nf ints ae cap ot ein el encng tai nny ning hs Thy spyearo pstmanne notin ec sg hgh ‘Pte Sasingtohecsa ses master oe el ‘an 1999 8 Sergeant ih oyemovetuns sso spond elven Learning Through Other Senses esc hs pope selene nn and any nal: (eect et ara ep) dl ah najorseacey modes aan puaoey a in valu ely tise xn Avy capac neces ie inane mage teeing tgessttengcateatuineny hecketcwreenege ioe ‘Nanuet py mesa dee Bttemeranennamsfewene ‘cout warmth nan pon teins Soe tam enya Sitesanape prune sty cand maa Cad The tes ep i anti ne ‘Sttminae pene wearing Reems in tars re apt dang ees sa ‘etedan ed se Fag leh leans ste Sram cian tm ace o Fee ‘ah Grants say eqelidee ceccetvaeere Ingen tacts oceans thee iit i thn nee cman osteo ‘he han actor aso ae esse sou odo motion easenuth nescence pe ithetaingunctomasi manna aeanyprseeese ‘Stave bated oth ln esas aon, Fil seman cere ve We eerste ie ‘en tn a entra as Pecan yn od naman ‘ps hss whe es wea we aaa Summary Nasu has dnd tht sects reper, ‘Shon! somulldevsop reat sega > Remarc gs hl rt any ‘Eewvalabtyafsounda te fcafencment 1 Inarsorealan expos wats tienda ‘Eertebeete Ca tna har CHAPTER SUMMARY {Stn fr ppecatng thot tensa mp ay opines dg 2 ot oy un vis enti gt Cire‘chien el hee Mca aeiou tens apc ‘oan ena cord Te pearance at nun pina neces anc tienda ‘Theyre or hee ope mani ty poe pat conception rn ees a at ‘gh penta deep tye eat ‘Sad gestion Cotes ofganayens fete Seek, Ijowrear lived by dren tea ab ‘trator korn hese taper ses ped ‘Sotto tu hu nny ston ina 5. 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