file permissions

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1.permissions are applied three levels.
.owner or user levels
.group levels
.others levels

access modes are three types they are.

1. r = read only
2.w = write/edit/delete/append
3.x = excute/run command

permissions can be set on file or dir by two methods.

1.symbolic method (ugo = users ,groups,others).

2.absolute methods (numbers).

1.symbolic method (ugo = users,groups,others)

general form of symbolic mode is

chmod = changemod
#chmod [who][+/-/=] = permissions file
where who = to whom permissions to be assigned.
user/owner = u
group = g
others = o

u =rwx( r=read,w = write,delete,edit,append ,x= exucute/run command).

user(u) or owner = rwx
group(g) = rw (r = read,w = write,edit,delete,append)
others (o) = r (read)