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    Phy 101

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    Department of Physics, Jahangimagar University \ First Year B.Sc. (Hons.) Final Examination-2019 PHTY-101 (Mechanics) Full Marks: 70, Time: 4 Hours “Answer any Five (of which at least Two from Part A) from Part-A & Part-B Questions. Part-A 1, a) What is unit vector? 244e3= 14 » 442] +3kand B = 41 — 57 + 6E, determine () ABs Gil) 4.x By,and (iv) unit vector of Ax B, 2 a) Explain, what are the significances of gradient, curl and divergence of a vector 344+7~ 14 ‘quantity. ¥) Find out V9, if @) 6 = In| and GO = ©) State and prove the Stoke's theorem. ie 3. a) Define projectile motion. 2484414 a ‘Show that the trajectory of a projectile is parabol | ©) A projectile is fired horizontally from a gun located 40 meters above a i horizontal plane with a nuzzle speed of 250 mvs. (i) how long does the Part-B 4. a) How do you understand the difference between conservative and non- 34645 = 14 it ‘conservative forces? Expl b) State and prove the work-energy theorem. How do you perceive this theorem in your daily life? ¢ ©) What is the law of energy conservation? Explain it, when all kinds of forces act on a system. Page 1of2 Yau TT TTT Ta foo a sphere makes ate dh Ske and t % of its original speed. O+Sy-teseid viens mus of mine Wa Scanned with CamScanner a) » ) a) » °) «sof a group of particles in 3D space. Define center of ‘Show thatthe position vector (Fox) by F = fdm, where the symbol have their usual meaning. oo ‘Show that the total linear mor ‘What isthe difference between momentum and impulse? Derive the expressions ofthe final yeocties in a two body elastic one 34546 = 18 of center of mass of solid body is given mentum (Py) for two-body system is conserved. 34744 = 14 dimensional collision and discuss the different conditions on velocities which can be applied for collisions. ‘Am object A of mass 3 kg moves ata speed of 8 m/s and object B of mass 5 kg moves ata spced of 4 mis, Ifthe collision between the object A and B is perfectly elastic, what isthe velocity of object A and B after collision? State and derive the parallel axis theorem. S54 = 14 ‘Show that the combination of translational and rotational motion of a rigid body follow the given relation: K = $emi?-+ 3M where the symbols have their usual meanings. Suppose that a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolling down an inclined plane without slipping. Find out the speed of its center of mass when it reaches at the bottom of the plane, What is angular momentum? ‘State and prove the conservation law of angular momentum, 24745 = 14 ‘Show that the moment of inertia (1) of a solid cylinder of radius ‘R’ and mass *M! about a central axis is given by, J =—MR*, 2 Page 2 of 2 Scanned with CamScanner Department of Physics, JU c. Part 1 (Hons,) Examination 2018 Course PH-101 (Mechanics) al Marks : 70 ‘Thne +4 hours Attempt any five of the following questions »€ isthe volume of « (oY Show that dhe absolute value of the triple product A porallelepiped with sides 4, and C. (hy Prove that the veotors d= at 4 J = 2k sites oF a iriangle, 14.3) +48,C = al ~ 27 64 can form the fe Pane WA 0. (4) Ving the angle between the surfaces x?4y422 = 9 and 2 x44y°.3 at the point 120 Bed ebs3o14 a) What is projeetite motion? Prove that fora projectile fired from the surface of level rourad at an angle @yabove the horizontal, the ratio of the maximum height 1 and the re Rs given by (HMR) = Ys tan A 1 Could the acceleration ofa projestile be represented in terms ofa radial and tangential i ‘component at each point of the motion? If so, is there any advantage t0 this representation? {Brain Laca strikes a ball jah an initial speed of 64 fsee at a projection ungle of 43°, Bulbul oa the boundary line 189 ft away in the direction of the strike sterts running to racet the ball at that instant, What must his speed be if he is to catch the ball before it its the ground” (ror s-4=14 's the necessity to find out the eenter of mass of « system of particles? Find ov and G,, Fora system of panicles, Jain the conservation of liner momentum, ‘and tangential a¢celeration in circular motion. Why momentum ts fcr explain cemripetal and t aportant oa body during its motion? A ball of mas 0.200 ky has a velocity of 1.50 i m/s; 2 ball of mass 0.300 kg has a ‘0.100 i mys. They mect in a head-on elastic collision. (a) Finn! thei the velocity of theit center of mass before and CET Hees) De Ded wc, jon bewveen kinetic energy an! moments, n ofa systern of variable mass. ‘ g at 46 huh on a tevel road. The brakes ure applied long Kinetic energy. (1) What is the final speed of the ear’? inete energy must be removed by the brakes to stop the (HHO EE (4) An 1100 ky ear enough to clastic und inelaste eollisions. For one-dimensional elastic collision setuce i velocitins of wo spheres of slightly different masses and moving along the al elastic vollision the speed of the eenter of mass of wo ‘vith initio! spewed, an my moving with intial sped vy, is 11 [rans an din pertivie Seow [0 Any ta 1o spltene piahes an Clasii eallision wndh another sphere at rest of mass 1.5 ky and + 9 move inthe orginal diree I: % of its original speed. of the approeshing spher (Syne Ma Scanned with CamScanner 6. (a) Explain moment of inertia of a rigid body. A a What is angular momentum? Show that the, ngular momentum is equal to the product of the moment of inertia and angular Yee eon | (c) Show that the moment of inertia of a rotating body with unit angular velocity is equal to the twice of its rotational kinetic energy. (a) A fan blade is initially rotating an angular speed of 48.6. It slows down and eventually comes to rest in a time of 8.8 revolutions, Find (i) The average angular velocity and (ii) the average acceleration of the fan blade. (1+1)4(144)44+3=14 (a) What is torque? Show that the time rate of change of the angular momentum of a particle is equal to the torque acting on it. kw wt) (b) Prove that the kinetic energy of the rotating body is K = 442, where the symbols, have their usual meanings, (©) A circular disc of mass 100 gms and radius 10 em is making 120 rpm about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane. Calculate its kinetic energy. (145)+4+4=14 8. (a) What is meant by radius of gyration of a rotating body? (b) State and prove the perpendicular axes theorem (c) Find the moment of inertia of a solid sphere of radius R and mass M about an axis passing through the center, (4) Find acceleration of a solid sphere rolling down from the top of an inclined plane. 2+(1+4)4443=14 Sere enenenebenieees Scanned with CamScanner DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS { } } \ f t bes 4 E Jahangirnagar University AS Ye First Year B.Sc. (Hons) Final Examination-2017 Ne nie Course No.: PH-101 Course Title: Mechanics Time: 4 Hours. Full Marks: 70 Answer any Five (05) of the following questions. 14x5=70 1 @) ; SF butik, strseaniane ss , Determine the value of a sothat A=2i+aj+k ond B= 47-2)-2k are perpendicular, 3 0) 5, i afar 4 ©) Find the work done in moving an object along a vector 7 =3/+2/-Sk ifthe applied foreeis F=31+3/-7% 3 © yp Fadrei-y? jo yek, evaluate [fFnds where sis the surface of the eube ‘bounded by x=0, x1, y=0, y=1, 2-0, 2=1 4 (@) Find an equation for the plane perpendicular to the vector A= 2/+3)+6k and passing through the terminal point of the vector B= +5j+3k. 4 2. (a) Explain vector field and scalar field with example? 2 (b) Explain divergence and curl? State divergence theorem. 5 (© 1f8 = 3 x# prove B = curl where @ is a constant vector. 4 (@) Show that A = (6xy +2) 1+ Gx" -Z)}+ (Gxz?- y) Ris non rotational. Find @ such that A= V9. 3. (a) What do you mean by fice fll? Why do we consider a particle rather than & 2 body for explaining motion? () Show that the impulse ofthe net force acting on a particle during a given time interval is equal to the change in momentum of the particle. (6 Whatis thrust? Explain the principle of rocket propulsion. 5 (@)_ Ina particular crash test, an automobile of mass 1500 kg collides with 2 wall. ‘The initial and final velocities of the automobile are vim -15.0 t ms" and ye2.60 t ms", respectively. If the collision lasts for 0.150 s, find the Hpulse caused by the collision and the average foree exerted on the 4 automobile (@) State and explain work-energy theorem. 3 ° {b) Show that the elastic potential energy of an ideal spring is same, whether the spring i stretched or compressed. 5 (©) Determine whether the force field Te (ieose +2) + Qy sinx-4)) + Gxz +2)R is conservative or non-conservative, (@ Aramer wth mass 56 kg rns up the stats tothe top ofthe 443 mt Sens ‘nan the tallest building inthe USA. In order oft himself to the top in 1S rernates, what must be his average power output in horse power? 3 5. (a) What do you mean by work done on a body? Explain the work done by @ (b) Find the kinetic energy ofa body having mass mand velocity v. {@)_ Prove the principle of energy conservation fora simple penduly BA swimmer moves through the water at a speed of 0.22 mis, The drag force ‘opposing this motion is 110 N, How much power is developed by the aoe oS swimmer? Please Turn Over Scanned with CamScanner Ne (@) b) © @ @) ) © @ (@) (b) © — iv Explain center of mass of solid objects. Explain ‘one dimensional collision in the center om reference frame? ‘Show that the center of mass moves with constant velocity. . 1A bonaberiis flying at a constant horizontal velocity of 820 miles/hr at an elevation of 52000 ft toward a point directly above its target. At what angle of sight should a bomb be released to strike the target? What do you mean by angular motion? Make a relation between linear and angular variables. = one For a rotating particle show that the acceleration @ = dp + Gp where dr & Gp are the tangential and rotational acceleration. ‘What is torque? Show that the net torque acting on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of its angular momentum. ‘The angle turned through by the flywheel of a generator during a time interval t is given by g = at + bt? — ct* where a, b, c are constant. What is the expression for its (a) angular velocity and (b) angular acceleration? State and prove the parallel axis theorem. For a tigid body derive the relation between the torque and the angular acceleration. A thin uniform built rectangular sheet of steel is 0.5 m by 0.4 m and has a mass of 3 kg. Find the moment of inertia about an axis that is perpendicular to the centre of the plane of the sheet. 3 3 pine * Scanned with CamScanner ey 7 Sup i Ys 40g i e Up 2. A 4 First Year (Hons.) Final Examination 2016 Department of Physics Jahangirnagar University j Savar, Dlhaka-1342 Course No, PHY-101 Course Title: Mechanics Time : Four (04) Hours Answer any FIVE (08) of the following questions. 9 ») °) qd) a) ») ° a ») °) qd) 2) %) °) d) ‘Show that the absolute value of the triple product. A.Bx Cis the volume of a parallelepiped with sides 4, B & G, ‘What is continuity and differentiabilit Find the set of reciprocal vectors to the set i+37 ~i+2j+2k. , F-j-2é and Find an equation for the tangent plane to the surface z= xy atthe point (2, 3, 6). A particle moves along the curve F ai+(? +4)j+(6? -3r Jk where t is the time. Find the magnitudes of the tangential and normal components of its acceleration when ¢ = 2. Evaluate Viy|’ and V. ‘State and explain Stoke’s theorem and find its rectangular form. What is necessity to find out the center of mass of a system of particles? Find out ¥,, and @,, fora system of particles. Define momentum and explain the conservation of linear momentum. Explain centripetal and tangential acceleration in circular motion, Why momentum is important of a body during its motion? A ball of mass 0.200 kg has a velocity of 1.50 7 m/s; another ball of mass 0.300 kg has a velocity of -0.4007 mvs. They meet in a head-on elastic collision. (a) Find their velocities after the collision. (b) Find the velocity of their center of mass before and after the collision. What is meant by variable force? Explain work done by varinble force in one dimension, Which force is responsible for potential energy? Find out an equation for potential energy in stretching a spring, What is horse power? Make a relation between power, force and velocity. A child pulls a 5.6 kg sled a distance of x = 12 m along a horizontal surface at a constant speed. What work does the child do, on the sled, if the coefficient of kinetic friction 41, is 0.20 and the rope makes an angle of =45° with the horizontal ? Full Marks : 70 5x14=70 (i+14141)=4 (2+2)=4 3 5 3 (+1453 a+3)=4 (41+=3 4 (l+4)=5 (ta=4 a+n=2 3 Page 1 of2 Scanned with CamScanner 5. 8. ) ») °° ®) b) °) a) b) °) 4 a) b) 2 4 4 AN Define projectile motion. What is meat by the range of a projectile 7 earry of a projectile is parabolic in nature, Show hah Tene seh, thatthe psn veh ze icos of + jsin of, where @ isa constant. Show that (i) the i arto 7; (i ion dis directed towards Jocity Fis perpendicular to 7; (i) the acceleration @ ie Theorign ond rar pantude is proportional othe distance from the origin, ine force and mass. Explain Newton's second law of motion. aon san? Wet the avs of rction. Show thatthe angle of fiction is equal tothe angle of repose. i) State Newton's third law of motion and explain two body collisions. ‘A ear is stopped for a traffic signal, When the light tums green, the ar accelerates, inereasing its speed from zero to 5.20 mis in 0.832 s. What linear impulse and average force does a 70.0 kg passenger inthe car experience? Explain average and instantaneous acceleration with a diagram, State and prove the work-energy theorem for constant and variable forces. ‘What is torque ? Find the relationship among torque, moment of inertia and angular acceleration. Define conservative and non- conservative forces. Explain the conservation of angular momentum, State and prove the perpendicular axes theorem. Show that moment of inertia of a solid cylinder having radius Rand mass M about a central axis is MR? The radius of gyration of a hollow sphere is £ R; where R is the radius of the sphere and it is 40 cm, its mass is 3 kg. Determine the moment of inertia of the sphere. 7 = boa” 7% ; Nia) | 4 5 (+i 4 tym (414 3y=5 \ (142) "3 3 sae 2 (144) = 4 Page 2 of 2 Scanned with CamScanner w Jahangirnagar University \ a ® Department of Physles Zt B Se(Ions,) Partet Examination 2015 Course Number: PH-101 Course Title: Mechantes Total Marks: 70 Duration: 4 hours Answer any § (five) of the following questions 14X5*70 1. (Le Draw figure and prove tha the postion vector r= Lethe and iis magnitude Isr = J Motty?tz'), 2 Evaluate V2(Inr), (6) i. Find the acceleration of a parilcle moving In the xy plane In terms of polar” 3 coordinates (P, 0). ; i, State Stoke's theorem and find it In rectangular form. (© If F = axel 974 Ay2k, evaluate the surfuce integral of the cube bounded by the 3 coordinates x= 0,x= 2 y "0, y= 220,22. 2. (@) Define projectile motion. What do you mean by the range of a projectile? 3 (b) Show that the trajectory of a projectile {Js parabolic in nature. 6 (© A projectile is fired horizontally from a gun located 45m above a horizontal plane 5 th a nuzzle speed of 250nvsee. (i) How long does the projectile remain in the air? (ii) At what horizontal distance does it strike the ground? 3. (a) State Newton's laws of motion. 3 (®) Discuss the phenomenon of frictional forees. z (©) Define uniform citeular motion and prove that the velocity of the particles is always 5 tangent to the circular path and the acceleration of the particle is always directed = * radially inward toward the center. (@ A particle moves according to the position vector r = {coswt +f sinwt, where a 3 is a constant, Show that (i) the velocity v is perpendicular to r. (ii) the acceleration a is directed towards the origin and has magnitude proportional to the distance from the origin, 4. (®) Explain average and instantaneous acceleration with a diagram, 3 (b) State and derive work-energy theorem for constant and variable forces, 6. (© A sphere makes an elastic collision with another sphere at rest of mass 1.5 kg and $ afterwards continues to move in the original direction but with % of its original speed, Determine the mass of the approaching sphere, Page 1 of 2 Scanned with CamScanner B Sc(Hons.) Part-1 Exs mets __ x Course Number: PH-101 Course Tit (0) What do you mean by conservative and non-conservative forces? 8 @) 7 (4) What is trque? Derive a relation among fords moment of inertia and angular at is torgu acceleration. 7 (ACD of 190gm an is siametr Is 20 em, roses at SOrevimin. Determine its 4 1 moment of inertia and the kinetic energy. 3 6 (Define center of mas ofa group of particles in three dimensional space (0) Devive a veetor relation 1o show thatthe total mass ofthe group of particles times the aezcleration ofits eenter of mass is equal to the total extemal force acting on the body. (© Taree masses m= 2 kg, m= 3 kg, and m= 4 kg are placed at the comer of an equilateral triangle of sides of 25 m. Place ms atthe top of the triangle, determine the centre of mass. 7. (@) Define elastic and inelastic collision. 2 ©) Fora one dimensional elastic collision derive the final velocities of two spheres of 8 different masses and then discuss their different mass dependent characteristics. (© A mass m; collides elastically with mass m, intially at rest. The initial and final ‘motions are along the same straight line. What fraction of kinetic energy of mis transferred (0 m;? Consider the mass of mais 4 times the mass of my. 8 (@) State, explain and prove parallel axes theorem of moment of inertia ofa rigid body. » 6 If a rigid body rotates about an axis then derive a relation between the angular 4 ‘momentum and the moment of inertia ofthe body. (©) Prove thatthe moment of inertia ofa rectangular uniform thin sheet of length ‘a’ and ¢ ‘width °b’ rotates about the axes perpendicular to the plane through its centre is mca? + 82), Page? of 2 Scanned with CamScanner JAHANGIRNAGAR UNIVERSITY Department of Physics 1" Year B Se (Hons.) Examination 2013 2 Course No.: 101 Mechanics gghell Marks: 70 Time: 4 Hours Answer the following questions according to instructions: Draw figure where possible and do not write on the question paper. |. Answer any TEN (10) of the following questions: 10x2=20 (a) Find the position vector in the cylindrical coordinates ( p , 0, z:). (b) Determine the dimension of power and torque. (©) Your weight is 600N on earth’s surface. What is your weight at a height above the earth’s surface of one-half earth radius? What would be your mass there? (@) Vectorially define acceleration and average acceleration of a particle. (©) Define centripetal and centrifugal forces? (A State Hooke's law and work-energy theorem. (8) Show that the work done by the stretching elastic spring is Yskx2, (h) Find 7 © ifO =Inr, ( Define conservative and non-conservative forces with examples. Discuss the phenomena of frictional forces. (k) Define moment of inertia of a rigid body . ® itd . : defn irlenrr tndoganl. 2. Answer any SIX (6) of the following questions: 6x5=30 (@) Prove that the trajectory of a projectile is parabolic in nature and then find its h (b) Define uniform circular motion and derive an expressi of centripetal acceleration, (©) Describe an experiment of a conical pendulum and derive its period of revolution. (G) Prove that the change in velocity of the rocket depends on their initial and final masses. {e) State, explain and prove the parallel-axis theorem of moment of inertia, (f) Defining torque acting on a rigid body and derive a relation between the angular momentum and the rotational inertia of the body. (g) Verify Stoke's theorem for A = (2x - y) i- yz” j- y2z K, where $ is the upper half surface of the sphere x?-+ y? +2?= 1 and C its boundary. [ (h) Show that the time rate of change of angular momentum of a particle is equal to the torque acting on it. Scanned with CamScanner 3, Answer any FIVE (8) of the following questions: © (a) () Determine the unit veetors perpendicular tothe plane ofthe vectors i 6j-3k and B =4i+3j~ ke Giy If B= (2x-4y) 1+ @y-X) J evaluate the the xy plane consisting of the straight lines from line integral J, F .dr along the curve C in (0,0) to (2, 0) and then to (4,3). : ively, (b) (i) The initial and final positions of a particle are at PGB.2r5) and Q(7,-3,8) respectively, determine the displacement of the particle and its magnitude. ‘chap and) ii Vectorially find the area of the triangle whose vertices are at (2,-3.1), (14-142) and (-1,2-3)- © “The moon takes about a month to complete one revolution around the earth, Assuming that the moon’s orbit is a circle with a radius of 3.8x10° km from the center of the earth. i) What is the are length travelled by the moon? i) What is the centripetal acceleration of the moon and its direction? (d) A fly wheel whose moment of inertia is 6 kg-m’ is acted upon by a constant torque of 50 N.m. (}) what is its angular acceleration? (ii) how long does it take to go from rest to a velocity of 90 rad/s? (iii) what is its kinetic energy at this velocity? (©) (i) A solid cylinder is rolling on a frictionless horizontal table. What fraction of its total kinetic energy remains in its translational and rotational motion? ii) A thin-walled hollow cylinder of mass 350g is rolling on the frictionless table with the velocity of its center of mass of 12 m/s. What is the total K E of the rolling cylinder? (f) With what velocity should a body be projected vertically upward from the surface of the Earth so that it may just attain a height of R/2, where R is the radius of the Earth, (2) A sphere makes an elastic collision with another sphere at rest of mass 1.5 kg and afterwards continues to move in the original direction but with % of its original speed. Determine the mass of the approaching sphere. Scanned with CamScanner S , & oO x ae - B.Sc. (Hons) Part-l Examination-2012 wi z Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University 2 A“ Course No.PH-101, Course Title: Mechanics Time: 4 (Four) Hours Full Marks: 70 1, Answer any TEN (10) of the following questions: 10*2#20 8) What are the SI base fundamental quantities and their unit? +) Determine the angle 6 which the vector A=Zi+3}-6R makes with the ¢) Express the equation x=Xpt vot! I/2a,t? into vector form. | 4) Define average velocity and instantaneous velocity. «) Prove thatthe gravitational potential energy near the earth surface is mh. £) Discuss the phenomena of frictional forces. 1) Define angular momentum, Define scalar product and cross product of two vectors. Rs. 4) Define center of mass ofa system of particles. . 1) Define the torque acting on particle. 1) Prove that for constant velocity the angular velocity ofthe particle is also constant, | 1m) For what value of the constant “athe vector field | Estaxy-2'}i + (0-2)e7 #(1-8)x2"C is conservative ? 2. Answer any SIX (6) of the following questions: 65-30 | 4) State and explain Gauss'sdiveruence theorem and express tin rectangular form 'b) State work energy theorem and prove i for constant and variable fores. ‘¢) Show that the position vector of the center of mass (CM) is tew= 1/M[rdm ; where symbols bave their ustal meaning, 4) Define moment of inertia and derive the moment of inertia ofa thin-walled hollow eylinder about its eylinder axis, ©) tigid body rotating about the z-ans derive a relation between the torque and its angular acceleration } _A?Dbisin a relation between linea and angular kinematis for a patil in eireular motion in vector form £8) Show that the moment of inertia ofa solid cylinder of radius R and mass M about a central axisis 1/2MP: hy Show that the uajectory ofa projectile is parabolic 3. Answer anly FIVE (5) of the following questions: 5x4=20 a) Show that (i) = atten Goan o . b) A panicle of ass m moves along a space curve defined by the postion vector ; relacossst bn we Find i the velocity ofthe particle andi) the angular momentum about the origin ©) A gun fires a bullet of mass m with initial horizontal velocity. v, embedded into a wooden block of mass M on a frictionless table, Find (i) the final velocity of the system and (ii) the loss in kinetic energy . 4) A rocket i tet in space, where there is no gravitational fore, havea mass of 3x 40 kp including its fel, The Fuel consumption ofthe engine is 3.75 kgls and its exhaust speed is 28 x 40? m/s. The engine burns fuel for 3 min. Determine (i) the thrust of the engine, (ii) the ‘mass ofthe rocket after fuel burns, (ii) the final velocity and the final acceleration of the rocket, ©) ACD of 150 g end its diameter is | inertia and the kinetic energy, 1) Evaluate, Fids, where F=axfty¥} tyaRand s isthe surface of the cube bounded by X=OK=1 y=0y=1;2202=1, 8) Find the area ofthe ellipse x= a cose,y = bsing, 2 em it rotates at 75 rev/min, Determine its moment of Scanned with CamScanner Department of Physics Jahangirnagar University . B.Sc. (Hon’s.) Part-I Examination, 2011s. + Course No: PH-101 ( Mechanics) = Full marks: 70 Time: 4 hours. 1. Answer any Ten of the following Questions 10*2=20 iii, iv. ix. Define direction cosines of a vector. Find the unit normal to the surface x’y + 2xz = 4 at the point (2,-2, 3). Prove vy LOE . If d= 2xz*—x?y,, find V9 and [V4] at the point (2, -2, 1). Define conservative and non-conservative forces with example for each. Distinguish between couple and torque. Define moment of inertia of a rigid body. Find the work done in moving an object along a straight line from (3, 2, 1) to (2,1, 4) in aforce field given by F=47-37+2k . Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose edges are represented by A=2/-37+4k, B=i+2j-k and C=31-j+2h. State the divergence theorem and Stoke’s theorem. Define center of mass of a system of particles. ‘What do you mean by elastic collision and inelastic collision? 2. Answer any Six of the following Questions: 6x5=30 a) b) ad Prove () Vr" =n(n+iy"? and i) V°(/)=0 Consider a block of mass m; slides on a frictionless plane inclined at an angle @. The block is atached by a string through a pulley to a second block of mass ma, The system is released from rest. Find the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the string [Assume m,>> mi). State and prove parallel axis theorem. Define centripetal and tangential acceleration of a particle in circular motion and find the expression of d in vector form both for constant and variable speed. Page 1 of 2 Scanned with CamScanner ©) Show that the time rate of change of angular momentum is equal to the torque hence explain the conservation law of angular momentum. 1) Prove the divergence theorem, 8) Find the rotational inertial of a solid rod of length L rotating about an axis through its center and perpendicular to its length, 1) Consider an elastic one ~dimensional collision of two particles and find the velocity Component vieand varafter collision in terms of vj) and vz before collision. 3. Answer any Five of the following Questions: 5x4=20 1, Show that the vectors 4 = right angled triangle, 2j+k, B=i-3}4+5k and C=24+}-46 forma M. Evaluate [[4AdS, where 4=1821-12}+3yé and S is that part of the plane 2x + 3y + 6z = 12 which is located in the first octant. MH. —fff(@z+y)av , where V is the closed region bounded by the cylinder z= 4~x7 and the planes x 0, y=2 and 2=0. @ Ww A satellite of mass 1250 kg is to be placed in a circular orbit at a height h =210 km above the Earth surface, where g= 9.2 m/s’. (a) What is the weight of the satellite at this altitude? (b) With what tangential speed must it be inserted into its orbit? [The earth's radius is R = 6370km). V. In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom the electron revolves in a circular orbit around the nucleus, If the radius is 5.3X10""'m and the electron makes 6.6X10'S rev/s, find (a) the speed of the electron, (b) the acceleration of the electron and (c) the force acting on the electron, VL. Consider an automo! moving along straight horizontal road with speed 60m/h. If the coefficient of static friction between the tires and road is 0.22, find the shortest distance in which the automobile can be stopped. Vil A piece of ice slides down a 60° incline in twice the time it takes to slide down a frictionless 60° incline. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice and the incline? Page 2 of 2 Scanned with CamScanner oS fo : ‘a < -B. Sc. (Hons) First Year Examination, 2010 Course: PH-I01 (Mechanics) Department of Physics i dahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342 ‘Time: 4 Hours Total Marks: 70 1. Answer any ‘FEN of the following questions: ©) Find the unit vector parallel to the resultant of vectors F 4) Find the directional derivative of P= 4e poi (3.5.6). +4j-Sk and al the point (Iel-1) ina direction toward the > @) Define average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration. % | ) Write down the laws of friction. { . 9) Define center of mass and center of gravity. hh) Discuss briefly the conservation of energy. i) Define angular momentum and explain it witha clear di 3) Define impulse and write down te relation between impulse and momentum. i, k) Define angular speed and angular acceleration. 1) Define moment of nena. Witte formula for Kinetic energy of rotating body in ermsof —_ | ‘moment of inertia. F 1 ‘2. Answer any SLX from the following questions: 6x55 4) Prove Stokes theorem. ) Suppose that eee Shas projection Ron the xy plane. Show that Scanned with CamScanner th i Con ium does ) What is conical pendulum? Show that the period of motion of @ Conical pendul depend on mass. 4) Derive the work-encrgy theorem ‘ ight reached by the ©) Show that the trajectory ofa projectile isa parabola and the maximum height y sin)” projectile is yuu. a 4) Derive the relationship between the torque and angular momentum for a particle. + where Op isthe angle of projection. ©) With a clear diagram find the relationship between linear and angular variables in vector form and discuss each of the terms. ') Define elastic and inelastic collisions. Explain the conservation of momentum during collisions, 3. Answer any ‘FIVE from the following questions: 5x4=20 ®) Braite 4x? +2ynte-(r+ SeomyMr around the pallogam having veces a (00), 2,0), G1), and (1,1), ©) Consider mechanical system in which two unequal masses connected by a string that passes ver a pulley in such way that mass my slides ona frictionless inclined plane and block m hangs ftom the string attached to my, The inclined plane makes an angle 6 with the horizonte} £%i8 Find the acceleration ofthe masses and tension in the string. ) A particle rests on the top of a hemisphere of radi that must be imparted to the particte i radius 5.2810" m with a speed of 2.18x10° avs, 8) Find the angular momentum of the fi ceanh associ sR. Find the smallest horizontal velocity ‘sto leave the hemisphere without sliding down it Scanned with CamScanner Department of Physics Jahangirnagar University 5.Sc. (Hons,) Part-| Examination, 2 1 2009 Course No. PH-101, (Mechanics) Full Marks: 70 Time: 4 hours 2. Answer any Ten questions from the following (a) Determine the value of ‘9° 80 that Jaota tie z 10%2=20 erpendicuar. : SANs +h ond Badi-ajeai an ee the work done in moving an object along a Vector F = 37427 Fa3i43)-26, (©) Evatuate (2 -3j)o [4 J~é)x iA] AG) state the divergence theorem and Stoke’ (e) Define average acceleration and instant. ‘aneous acceleratic (f State the laws of friction, ig) State work-energy theorem. (h) Define center of mass of a body, 's theorem, (i) Distinguish between conservative and non-conservative forces, G1) Define angular momentum and explain it with a clear diagram, \W65 & body of mass m moves in a ctelar path of radius + wth constant velocity v. Show its ae acceleration with direction. () I) Define impulse and write down the relation between impulse and momentum, 2. Answer any Five of the following questions Sx4=20 (1) Find VG if g=Inr. (2) If F = 4xzi — y?j + yzk, evaluate [JFonas where S is the surface of the cube bounded by x=0/x=1,y=0,y=4,2=0,2=1, (3) Find the angle between the surfaces x? +7 +2?= and 2=x"+y*—3 at the point (2, -1, 2). vay Express curld =x A. in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. ; (5) A stone is thrown from the top of a building upward at an angle of 30° to the horizontal and with an initial speed of 20 m/s. Ifthe height of the building is 45 m, (i) How long is the stone in fight? ii) What is the speed of the stone just before it strikes the ground? San alpha particle (Helium nucleus) is emitted from a Uranium-238 nucleus with a speed of 1.4 x 10’ m/s and a kinetic energy of 4.1 MeV. Find the recoil speed of the residual nucleus of Thorium-234. » eg Scanned with CamScanner Jahangimnagar University Department of Physics Bo (Hons)Part I Examination- 2008 ‘Course No, 101 Mechanics) Total Time:4 ours “Total Marks-70 ‘Answer any Ten of the following questions, 10x20 (@) A force given by # = 3/12) Adis placed atthe pount (1-12) Find the moment of about the point. (b) Prove cur! grad =O. {c) Find the work done in moving.an abject slong a straight line from (3.2,1)t0 (2.1.4) in force field ysven by P-sia jek (W) Find the directional derivative of ) =-4xz'-3x"y*z at(2-1,2) inthe direction 2 fag iok. (c) Define conservative and non-conservative forces (f) State work-energy theorem, (g) What is moment of inertia? (b) Deine coefficient of fiction. () Differentiate between potential and kinetic energies, () What do you mean by the conservation of linear momentum? (k) Define angular momentum. Write down the relation between linear and angular momentum, (1) Define centre of mass of @ system of particles. (an)Prove shat W fir) ine (0) Bvuluatediv(2xtei-xy’z 32h} (0) Show that the impulse=force x time 2 Answer any SIX of the following questions: - $5X6230 (i) Prove Green’s theorem inthe plone if isa closed curve which has the property that any coordinate axes cuts C in at most two points Line parallel to the iy Show that the path of a planet around the sun is an ellipse with the sun atone focus. (ii) Derive the work energy theorem. Ack ee Scanned with CamScanner Answer os 1 u (¥) Show that thetiniératéof change of angular mcimentum is equal tothe torque on it. (vi) Bvaluate (a) ¥# (Int) and (b) Vigra VF: 2 ( L Gv) shaw {hat the centre of mass of « system of particles can be expressed ts Mem ~ (vii) Prove that P x(Pxd)--V4A HF (FA). (viii) Find an expression for the moment of inertia due an annular cylinder (ix) Consider two unequal masses connected by a string that passes over an ideal pulley {known as Atwood’s machine). Let my be greater than m,. Find the tension in the string and the acceleration of the masses. 5x4> 20 3. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: (@) Find the angle between the surfaces x*+y"+z=9 and z=x/+y"-3 at the point (2 ) I 4=1-25-3k,B 1,2), 2745 -B and & =7435-26 Find (axB).d. (6) A soccer player kicks a ball at sn angle of 37° from the horizontal with an initial speed of 60 sec. Assume thatthe ball moves in a vertical plane, (1) Find the time at which te bal reaches the highest point ofits trajectories. (2) How high does the ball go? (d) Av: Barth satellite moves in a circular orbit 640 Km above the Barth's surface, The time for one revolution is 98.0 ‘min. What is the speed of the satellite? What is the free-fall acceleration at the orbit?” (6) An elevator weighing 6000 Ib is pulled upward by a cable with an acceleration of 4 ft/sce*, (1) What is the tension in the cable? (2) What is the tension when the elevator is accelerating downward at 4 (sec? (®) A body of mass m=4.5 gm is dropped from rest at a height h=10.5 m above the Earth’s surface, What will its speed be just before it strikes the ground? j | \ | | (@) A.2000 kg truck traveling north at 40.0 km/h tums east and accelerates to 50.0 kmvfh, What isthe change in kinetic | ‘energy of the truck? What is the magnitude and direction on the change of the truck's momentum? (hy An auomobigalong straight horizontal road with a speed vs I the coefficient of static frietion between tres and road is 1. what isthe shertest distance in which the automobile canbe stopped? Scanned with CamScanner jp a0 cat is an Wo Pr | | | Fp r fa Fal = , 7 Department of Physies & Jahangimagar University B.Sc. (Hons.) Part | Examination, 2007 ? Course No; PH-101; Title: Mechanies ‘Time: 4 hours. Total marks: 70, 1. Answer any Ten of the following Questions 10x2=20 (@ Acar is driven eastward fora distance of $0 miles, then northward for 30 miles, and then i direction 30° east of north of 25 miles, Draw ihe vector diagram and determine the total displacement ‘of the car and direction from its starting point. (ii) For what values ofa’ are A=ai-2}+k and B=2ai+aj-4k pespendicular? \ yi Fina the volume of the parallelepiped whose edges are represented by =2i-3)+4k, B=i+2j-k, G=3i-j+2k (iv) Given the scalar field defined by © x, y,2) =4ye!+ 3xyz— 2 +2 Find 999 at (1-1-2). ring Fn) 7. 4 (vi)Define angular momestim and explain it with a clear diagram. (vii) What do you mean by clastic eolision and inelastic collision? 6 ix) Show that V | 7 (0) What is torque? What ists unit? 4 “GIF ==VU, find Fy, Fyand Fe “ (aid The angle ted through by the hy whee of eneaor daring ime interval sven by = at +bt—et ‘where a bande are constants. Find an expression for angular acceleration. (i) Stat the lw of parallel axis theorem, ‘State Green's theorem in the plane. 2. Answer any six of the following Questions: 6x5=30 ay Prove hatit [FF .dF isindependent ofthe path joining any two points pi and pain given region, then 4F. forall closed path inthe region and conversely, (2) Let F be a conservative force field such that F =—¥¢ . Suppose a particle of constant mass m to ‘move in his field, IFA and B are any two points in space, prove that 4, hom ttt? 2 Where vq and vp are the magnitudes ofthe velocities ofthe particle at A and Bi respectively. Scanned with CamScanner ' >. ) Show that the trajectory of a projectile is a parabola and the maximum height reached by the SS aes? projectile is = WoSiN G0)" here qos the angle of projection. Yee or (4) An external force F acts at point p on a rigid body constrained to rotate about the z axis only, show that the total external torque acting on the body is Ltea= lo (5) Find the expression for work done by a variable force. (© A small object of mass m is suspended from a string of length L. The object is pulled sideways bya force P that is always horizontal, until the string finally makes an angle gm with the vertical, The displacement is accomplished so slowly that we may regard the system as being in equilibrium during the process. Find the work done by all the forces that act on the object. (7) Obtain the relation between linear and angular kinematics fora particle in circular motion. (8) State and prove the law of conservation of angular momentum for system of particles. (9) Show that in a one-dimensional elastic collision of two particles of equal mass, the particles simply exchange velocities during collision. 3. Answer any five of the following Questions: Sx4=20 (a) Show that the veetors A= -2j+k, Bai-3j+5k and T=2+}—4k forma rightangled wiangle. (0) Show that (yzcosx ~ 4x"z)dx +22 ysinxdy + (y*z"sinx — x)dz is an exact differential of a function ® and find >. (©)A thin strip of material is bent into the shape of a semicircle of radius R. Find its center of mass. (d) A stream of bullets whose mass m is each 3.8 gm is fired horizontally with a speed v of 1100 m/sec. into a large wooden block of mass m = 12 kg that is initially at rest on a horizontal table. If the block is free to slide, what speed will it aequire aftr it has absorbed 8 bullets? (©) A piece of ice slides down a 60° incline in twice the time it takes to slide down a fictiontess 60° incline, What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice and the incline? (f) A net force 5.0 N acts on a 15 kg body initially at rest. Compute the work done by the force in the first, second and third second. (g) Show that the ratio of the distances of two particles from their center of mass is the inverse ratio of their masses. (6) Whats the cenepeal acceleration f pint on hein of 12 inh recoding at 334 revi? G Scanned with CamScanner 3. te é BSc. Hons.) Part-1 Examination 2005 é Department of Physics , Jahangirnagar University t Course No. PH-101 (Mechanics) Full Marks: 70 Tim to hours 102=20 (@) Determine the value of ‘a’ sothat A= 2isaj+k and B= 4) peipendicular, 25-2 are (©) Find the work done in moving an object along a vector 7-=31+2/-Se ifthe applied force is ##= 3143/72, © oy vinate Qj) j-aebi-a Ad). State the: divergence theorem and Stoke's theorem. (©) Define average velocity and instantaneous velocity. (D) Write down the laws of friction (9) State work-energy theorem. (h) Whats the centre of mass of a body?, @) Distinguish between conservative and non-conservative forces. @ Define torque and explain it with clear diagram, v (&) A body of mass m moves in circular path of sadius r with constant speed. Show its acceleration with direction, ; () Define impulse and write down the relation between impulse and momentum. eet’ aay om 02. . 6x5=30 Find 9 if g=Inr. . be WFS i+ yeh, evaluate JJ FAs where s is the surface of the cube. bounded by x=0, x=1, y=0, y=1, 2-0, z=1. Find the angle between the surfaces x*+y*+z"=9 and 2 =x*+y*.3 at the point G12) : Express. curl =

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