(Joining and Disjoining)

ning)
Hfr

(HT+
1. H+T
(37+T =I )
2.
2. +
3T = TAT
+ =
H)
3. a + f4
(3H:+ T =)
4. T4: + TU HTTOT

1. Ta4 aft uRafT

3
A: fAr [: = af+34f
2. qfacta aft i uftada-
= HEIS
fag+AsT faae [34 T]. HET +
fITef [34 = 34T] 7Ha [3 J
f9TTAsi +3H
3. afAAt uftad7-

96
 3 f 3fE[- 3], +75 [ a 7, = 3]

37 37TT-3 T; -
+3HTT
+

H:9-w
1. F7 H 2. HfT 3. feei af
1. 47 H&

f1T+37 = TTeT (3HT+ =T), ( = 3)

(3+ ). (3T+3 HT)

+ 37 IEAT +

+ +Af46 = sHifreo

3+3T 3T
HTHT + 3H

T
tTI + HT-T
+3HTT
3T+3= 3T
TNI4T+ 7917 +3H
fax4+ fagqrei +

fac 37 = 747

7 e¥-far
3HT 7= 3T
XteT+3ATTT
+HICH = HEINT
+HINT

+
+

+
+

37f
+T
+
+

+9

+5
HE+

+T

3+3
T +37T
+
+3o
+3

3+
+ fe
+

+3
+ 3
3H
+3

+
+ 5T

7R Y7-9-10 (-a)
98
 +

T+
+ C5
+

+T +
T
+ +T
H/T+3/% 3T

3 +3TH =

3H faaTE +3H faaTair

+
+

+ 3H 3f4
+ + 3HA

3T =
+ +3
+3I +

3+=
+

3T+ = 3
+

fYau

/T+
3 +

= +

H te-fa
 3T

+ HIGT +

+ +

+ +

T+3ty

HET+ HET +

+3t

f +3f + 3fer
3H +3T =4 +37T
+ T T
+3H1T = 3Hf +3R R
+HTCRU= +34TTCa 371247T

+3
+37 +3
yfa +39bR

+
3782aT

+30T =

37U

Ha+TT47 = TETTHA
3TTH

100 ayT-9-10 (-)

3
+37 +

+37 + 37
3+3T

+3T +3TT TT
+3Teta

3+
+U + c

Af
E 3 =T
+74H-fagf
3T T
f TY + 3T HIAIGT
f 3TT
+
+ - fuf
E+3
+37T=f4aHI 39T

+3 3
+

+ +

+61

+34
+

3 + 37 = 3T
+

3+3 AT
+3 = 4Ig

101
 2. tfu

4771=
- fay

3417UTafau- f +

f f fr
34
3HT
+

3 3R
37

.
3416UTfay-
f
HT UHTH
*

+ afa

31 fo 3f ST+
3

3 34544
3

fTE 3f ITT=

757U7 y-9-10 (TH-

102
II ; +
3+R
3 +6 3
3+TU

+
fa

+ FGVHET
HTRATR+5-3= /A+Tta =Ta/Arita,|

37FkR + 2 - q i =
a5/54+z5 = 5uES5/5E5

17ar fg fera ;
HH+TT

= THR
H+HR

H+4U

fa+4 fasH
3HT4+75

+3277 = ( 4 T ) = THIU
= )
(E)
+ (t fa + (T)

3. tarei tY

:+ 44, 7H:+T

103
 1.

G:+M
37: +
HA:+T
CY: + =
R:+R
37:+ = 37tfA
T7:+
+
H:+4PM

T EI TAT ; H - f
f: +
f: +

+394 = 341T 3:
fA: fAta
3 +TUT
:
fRTRT
3: +
f
a: +
3TRiT: +I 3HTNTET
3HTT URIT
f: +3TR femT 3 +
+ fafa

+ = AT
f: +
fA: + fg
14:+
+T
+
f: +4 =

fAfa
fA:+ f -

TE7 T ; -
fAHE/RHE 3+TEA
3:THVGYYTHT
+

:+ =

fA:+ TH
T:
A: +T
6. 3TH:+hUT = HA:77U
+

+ = Id:eol
HFATR
=9Th
3Huara: 74: + 6 =

+
T:
47677 a7-9-10 (7
104
 f:+5qE = At5TZ
f +

f
8 TT ; -4: + 37a

UTgaykieh -1 uyan H y

1.
Hf-faoa Hf-faya
HH+H
HTT5TR 3HTTA:+R
q + 37
: + +R
+3 f: +E
2. I 3TTÈChR
ifa-fa af-fa
f: +18
fa+3tqYTA +
f: + TRICE

3. gat: i fÝTET AIAT

H-faa Hf-fra
:+T4
fA: +f
f +7
+
+3HfT

H+
T:+
4. h TATT, Atata
if-faoa HI-E
A:+Th +TTT
fA: +T
+ HH+HTCAT
+3HT5R
Ha
TI+TEOTK
a f-fa
 tf-fa if-fac
3HfANTYTAA 3HTT + 3f7
+3
t+3A
H81 + faT fa +3ATT4
H+3
y+37 ITC+3ATET
YIT5T6TR
37frabiRT 3+
H+PTA
4+3ATUTfaC6
:+5TR
HH+GA
H+3t

a ahl
6. 51 Hf-faa
Hfe-fars
+2
T+3INT
TCNT T+3T
gf+t
UT+TRYE
TAR: +5R
farraR

fR: +
34F+3f

7. t 31
Hf-fa
fr-fa
3:+372T
37+TT
+37AT
HT+3HTTHI
f: +HEE
TC5+3HTETY
TH+5 6+37
73HTTM%
+3T
H+TTR

8. IchdR HTA

Hf-faa
Hf-fa
HH+6T
3Ht +ATTR
T: +T
fT+372jt
3 3fe%r faga1i fa+HTEM
f+H4T
4 : +TN
R+ :+H

T9T-9-10 (BH-
106
12. v T aTE

Hf-fa HT-fa
HET+3HE6T
fAaid a+3
: + +3HTGT

[T-Ta4 UTEE0HTTATT FTT ( TT-1) t qTs HET-3 TAT 4 TtAT UT TEË TI T I ]

1. frc
-fa Hf-fa
HH 34-HTT 341+3T
fAr f:+ :+82
ta+3TY
fA:

2. H
Hf-fa f-faa
HTRTYU +3TI

fRTRT fA:AT7TT
af f fr fA: +
H+HTaHT

3. eT 3Ttet
afa-fa Hfu-fa
ffrar fT+31feresrt
34 3:+T

tf-fa Hf-fara
3ATiaTk ATTT: +TR HH+HRUI
+5 H+Tf
+3HTA
H H+3Å

107
 T: +ia

H-fa Hf-faba
+3TT TT+3AT6R

6. fad T T3
zfr-fa3 if-faa
479+
H +HTHE
HRATE 3 +a
fqy+3HTT
frNTT

if, 3. faHi af
zTT R t 1 . a r af4, 2.a

3.
1.

4. aET () 3r7aT T (*) fNT ISYI

2.

108 777577 yaT-9-10 (T-)2

5 T
=
* * .

2.
+
1. rC
4. 481
+3
3. 6. M +3f
5. 8. t a + 39hTT
7. 984
+3E 10. +

9.3 12. +
11. HT
1 3 .7 9 + T
14. 9 +T1

+
16. 3
15. .

+
18. T +
17. 4 + 4
20. H
19.
22. : + fate
21. T:
24. 41: +5
23. 3: *

26.
HHT + HT =

25.
28. H +HTE
27.5 + T
*****
30. T
29. HT
31.
+74= 32 +

+35 =
34. 34T + T
33.
35.
=
**
36. f +39T
38. +Te
37. 7 +3774
39. 77H
* ° * * ° °

40. 7
41. +3HT74= 42. 34
43. + 37 44. +T
45. + HT 46. Ha +TT

47. TH + 48. H4
49. a + 50. f +
51. + 52. 0 : T
53. f: 54. 3: +HEH
55. : +
****°
56. H +

57. H *****

58. : +

59. : + 60. : +h
61. fA: 62. 7 : + YA
63. &7d: + 64. CTch + T

65. 3 + 66. 3Ht+ R

67. T4 +34 68. TE4 + E t
69. 4+ = ********
70. CT +3TR
6. Hfa-faa afa
. 3eTT ********** 2. 9c5
3. fyxqura '**°*****
4. 7-q4

109
 6.
5. 7 e
8. fa-
7. 7 7 ***** 10. gaty
9. F74 12. 3TH:6U
11. fty 14. H616HT
13. TaiR 16. 4TCT1 *******
15. THtTY 18. TTff ********
17. PM 20. 48
19. u y *******
22. TarT
21. fTAT
24.
23. 3799AA *****°*
26. T610
25. H I 28. qfea
27. 377 30. HTu
29. 7 3
32. 3TRUT
31. 77 34. H f
33. fUHT 36. aff
35. f 38. atn
37. 4874
40.
39. Fa1
* 42. 37T6
41. THRT
44.
43. T
46. R
45. T ************

47. T9T 48. F

50. 3cTe
49. H T
52. T
51. e
54. 9 1
53. HtT4
56. 4-qU
55. R 4
57. 58. e4fy
59. 5917T
**
60. aite5T
7. ftca frq
at-a
() A + R

2. a 7 Hf (i)+ 3TTT
3. T fy
4. T f (iv) G: + 5
5. z qfy (v) 3 T + HT5R
6. 334f 4f (vi) T5+Y5
7. fa zfY (vii) T+1
O00
110 7507 ay-9-10 ( - ) 2